Under the authority vested in the Planning Board of the Town of North Andover by Section 81Q of Chapter 41 of the General Laws, said Board hereby adopts these rules and regulations governing the subdivision of land in the Town of North Andover.
A. 
The North Andover Planning Board is authorized under the General Laws of Massachusetts to regulate the laying out and construction of ways in subdivisions to ensure the safety, convenience and welfare of the present and future inhabitants of North Andover. The Board shall exercise its authority with due regard for provision of adequate access to all of the lots in the subdivision by ways that will be safe and convenient for travel; for lessening congestion in such ways and in the adjacent public ways; for reducing danger to life and limb in the operation of motor vehicles; for securing safety in the case of fire, flood, panic and other emergencies; for ensuring compliance with applicable provisions of the North Andover Zoning Bylaw;[1] for securing adequate provisions for water, sewerage, drainage, underground utility service, police and fire protection and other requirements where necessary in a subdivision; for coordinating the ways in a subdivision with each other and with the public ways in neighboring subdivisions.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 195, Zoning.
B. 
In considering a proposed subdivision, the Planning Board shall solicit the opinions of other Town boards, committees, commissions and officials as they pertain to the activity of the subdivision. The Board may also solicit the opinion of technical experts employed by the Board for the purposes of providing specialized technical review to the Board.
In constructing these regulations, the definitions in Section 81L of Chapter 41 of the General Laws shall apply. In addition, the following other terms and words are defined:
AASHTO
American Association of State and Highway Transportation Officials.
APPLICANT
A person applying for the approval of a plan under these regulations, including an owner, agent, representative or assigns of the owner. The applicant's agent and/or representative shall obtain and submit to the Board written authorization from the owner of record.
AS-BUILT (FINAL)
A final as-built plan prepared by a registered professional civil engineer and a land surveyor showing the as-built information required in § 255-5.14.
AS-BUILT (INTERIM)
An interim as-built plan shall include the following information:
A. 
The location and elevations of all underground drainage, sewer and water pipes, with sizes, inverts, valves and service connections to lots;
B. 
Utilities, including electric, telephone, fire alarm, and cable transmission lines and any roadway crossings;
C. 
All detention/retention basins;
D. 
All roadway center line locations; and
E. 
Width and roadway grades on pavement.
AUTHORIZED AGENT/BOARD'S DESIGNEE
A. 
That person or persons of the Planning Board staff to whom the Planning Board has delegated authority:
(1) 
To receive from applicants, on behalf of the Board, plans and documents and instruments submitted or filed with the Board under the Subdivision Control Law and under these rules and regulations and to place thereon the Board's stamp showing date of submission or filing, as the case may be;
(2) 
To file on behalf of the Board in the Town Clerk's office, and record in the Essex North Registry of Deeds, plans and documents the subject of proceedings before it;
(3) 
To give and publish notice on the Board's behalf all, in each such case, as may from time to time be required by the Subdivision Control Law and by these rules and regulations;
(4) 
To issue stop-work orders; and
B. 
That person or persons authorized by the Planning Board to conduct inspections and review proposed projects in accordance with § 255-5.7A of these regulations.
BASE FLOOD ELEVATION
The level of flooding having a one-percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year, as designated on the Federal Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) or, in the absence of such designation, as may be determined based upon the best available information regarding flood hazards, including any available United States Geologic Survey, Natural Resources Conservation Service, and/or the Corps of Engineers studies.
BENCHMARK
A permanent physical mark of known elevation. All elevations shall be based on the National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 (NGVD).
BOARD
The Town of North Andover Planning Board. A quorum for a meeting or hearing is three members.
CUL-DE-SAC
A local, dead-end street with a turnaround at the end.
DATE OF SUBMISSION
The date when the plan is delivered at a meeting of the Board or when sent by registered mail to the Board. If mailed, the date of mailing shall be deemed the date of submission of the plan. For the purposes of the Subdivision Control Law and of these rules and regulations, a plan delivered to the authorized agent of the Planning Board during regular business hours at its then principal office shall be deemed delivered at a meeting of the Board.
DRAINAGE
The control of surface or subsurface water within the tract of land to be subdivided.
EASEMENT
A right in land acquired by public authority or other person to use or control property for a utility or other designated purpose.
ENGINEER OR SURVEYOR
A person registered by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts to perform professional civil engineering or land surveying services in accordance with all applicable laws and requirements of such registration.
LOT
An area of land in single or consolidated ownership which contains definite boundaries and ascertainable by a recorded deed in the Essex County Registry of Deeds office. Areas endorsed by the Board upon a plan as "Not a Building Lot" or "Not Available for Building Purposes" shall not be considered lots.
MassDOT
Massachusetts Department of Transportation.
MUNICIPAL SERVICE
Public utilities furnished by the Town in which a subdivision is located, such as water, sewerage, and electricity. For the purposes of these regulations, private utilities, including, but not limited to gas and community antenna television cabling, shall be considered municipal services.
OWNER
The owner of record as shown by the records of the Essex County South District Registry of Deeds or of the Land Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
PERSON
An individual, or two or more individuals, or a group or association of individuals, or realty trust, a partnership or a corporation having common or undivided interests in a tract of land.
RECORDED
Recorded in the Registry of Deeds for Essex County South District; if registered land is affected, filed with the Recorder of the Land Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
REGISTER OF DEEDS
The Register of Deeds of the county or district in which the land in question, or the Town or town in question, is situated, and, when appropriate, shall include the Recorder of the Land Court.
REGISTERED MAIL
Registered or certified mail.
SCENIC ROAD
A street, designated by MGL c. 40, § 15C, as having stone walls and trees of significant value within the street right-of-way. Said street designation shall be by the North Andover Planning Board and the North Andover Board of Selectmen and shall not include numbered state roads.
STREET
A. 
LOCALA street that provides direct access to abutting properties only and carries low volumes of traffic; this category includes culs-de-sac and loop streets.
B. 
COLLECTORA street used primarily to connect local streets to arterial streets. It carries moderate volumes of traffic. Less than 25% of the average daily traffic of a collector street is normally attributed to through traffic.
C. 
MINOR ARTERIALA street used to provide movement between major arterials, collectors and other minor arterials. It carries relatively high volumes of traffic. At least 25% of the average daily traffic volume is normally attributed to through traffic.
D. 
MAJOR ARTERIALA street of regional significance, with high volumes of traffic, used primarily to carry traffic through the Town. It is not intended as a residential street.
STRUCTURE
A combination of materials requiring a permit to erect, place or construct to form a configuration and includes, but is not limited to, stadiums, platforms, radio towers, sheds, storage bins, signs, swimming pools, and fences.
SUBDIVISION
The division of a tract of land into two or more lots, including resubdivision, provided that such division shall not be deemed to constitute a subdivision under the Subdivision Control Law (MGL c. 41, §§ 81K through 81GG) if, at the time it is made, every lot within the tract so divided has frontage on:
A. 
A public way certified by the Town Clerk as being maintained and used as a public way;
B. 
A way shown on a plan theretofore approved and endorsed in accordance with the Subdivision Control Law; or
C. 
A way in existence prior to the date on which the Subdivision Control Law was adopted by the Town, and meeting the standards of the Board as set forth in § 255-3.3.
SUBDIVISION CONTROL
The power of regulating the subdivision of land granted by the Subdivision Control Law.
UTILITIES
Private or municipal services to be furnished within the subdivision, including, without limitation, telephone, community access television, electric light and power, gas lines, sanitary sewers, storm drains, water mains and appurtenances.
WAY, PUBLIC
A way which in the judgment of the Board has sufficient width, suitable grades and adequate construction to provide for the needs of the vehicular traffic in relation to the existing and proposed use of land abutting thereon or served thereby and for the installation of municipal services to such land(s) and/or buildings erected or to be erected thereon which complies with one of the following criteria:
A. 
A way which the Town Clerk certifies is used as and maintained regularly and consistently as a public way by the Town to the same extent to which other public ways are maintained by the Town; or
B. 
A way shown on a plan previously approved and endorsed by the Board and recorded at the Registry of Deeds or in the Land Court; or
C. 
A way existing prior to the date on which subdivision control was adopted by the Town; or
D. 
A way shown on a plan of a subdivision recorded at the Registry of Deeds or at the Land Court prior to the date on which the Town adopted the Subdivision Control Law.
WETLAND RESOURCE AREA
Those areas subject to protection under the Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act (MGL c. 131, § 40) and the North Andover Wetlands Protection Bylaw and Regulations.[1]
ZONING BYLAW
The Zoning Bylaw of the Town of North Andover, adopted at the Annual Town Meeting of March 13, 1943, and approved by the Attorney General February 13, 1946, and any and all duly adopted and approved amendments thereto.[2]
[1]
Editor's Note: See the wetlands bylaw in Ch. 190; and the regulations in Ch. 250.
[2]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 195, Zoning.