[Ord. 1906, 8/4/2008]
For purposes of this Ordinance, the following terms, phrases,
words, and their derivatives shall have the meanings set forth in
this Ordinance and any Franchise granted by Grantor, unless the context
clearly indicates that another meaning is intended or unless otherwise
more specifically defined in another Chapter or Code of the Grantor.
Words used in the present tense include the future tense, words in
the single number include the plural number, words in the masculine
gender include the feminine, and words in the plural number include
the singular. The words "shall" and "will" are mandatory, and "may"
is permissive. Words not defined shall be given their common and ordinary
meaning.
ACCEPTANCE
Filing a written acceptance of a Franchise on a form approved
by the Grantor's Solicitor with the Grantor's Secretary
notifying the Grantee of such acceptance.
ACCESS CHANNELS
Channels as designated in a Franchise to be used for Public
Access, Educational Access, or Government Access or any combination
thereof.
ACCESS FACILITIES
a.
Channel positions designated in a Franchise Agreement for Public,
Educational, or Governmental Access ("PEG") use; and
b.
The facilities and equipment for the use of such Access Channel
positions.
c.
Grantee does not relinquish its ultimate ownership of Access
Facilities when designated for PEG use.
AFFILIATE
Each person, directly or indirectly, controlling, controlled
by, or under common control with the Grantee; provided that Affiliate
shall in no event mean any limited partner or shareholder holding
an interest of less than 25% of such Grantee, or any creditor of such
Grantee solely by virtue of its status as a creditor and which is
not otherwise an Affiliate by reason of owning a controlling interest
in, being owned by, or being under common ownership, common management,
or common control with, such Grantee.
APPLICABLE LAW
The Cable Act, all applicable FCC rules, this Ordinance,
all generally applicable ordinances, and state statutes and rules
and regulations, any amendments thereto, and any of the applicable
federal and/or state laws that are now existing or hereafter adopted
or amended.
APPLICANT
Any Person that applies for a Franchise pursuant to this
Ordinance.
APPLICATION
The process by which an Applicant submits a request and indicates
a desire to be granted an initial Franchise to utilize the Rights-of-Way
of all, or a part, of Grantor jurisdictional area. An Application
includes all written documentation, statements and representations,
in whatever form or forum, made by an Applicant to Grantor concerning:
the construction of a System over, under, on or through the Rights-of-Way;
the area proposed to be served within Grantor by an Applicant; the
portion of the Rights-of-Way proposed to be used by an Applicant;
and any other matter pertaining to a proposed System, which is necessary
for a determination as to whether or not Applicant meets the terms
and conditions established by this Ordinance.
BASIC SERVICE
To the extent required by federal law, any Service tier that
includes the lawful retransmission of: (1.) all commercial television
broadcast signals carried in fulfillment of the requirements of Section
614 of the Cable Act; (2.) qualified local non-commercial educational
television broadcast signals carried in fulfillment of the requirements
of Section 615 of the Cable Act; and (3.) any Public, Educational,
and Governmental Access programming if required by a Franchise Agreement.
Basic Service as defined herein shall be consistent with the Cable
Act and federal law. A Franchise Agreement may include a more expanded
definition based upon mutual agreement between Grantor and a Cable
Operator.
CABLE ACT
The Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984, Pub. L. No.
98-549, (codified at 47 U.S.C. §§ 521-611 (1982 &
Supp. V. 1987) as amended by the Cable Television Consumer Protection
and Competition Act of 1992, Pub. L. No. 102-385, and the Telecommunications
Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-104 (1996) as it may, from time to time,
be amended.
CABLE OPERATOR
Any Person or group of Persons (a) who provides Cable Service
over a Cable System and directly or through one or more Affiliates
owns a significant interest in such Cable System, or (b) who otherwise
controls or is responsible for, through any arrangement, the management
and operation of such a Cable System.
CABLE SERVICES
The one-way transmission to Subscribers of (i) Video Programming
or other programming service; and (ii) Subscriber interaction, if
any, which is required for the selection or use of such Video Programming
or other programming service, as such term is defined in the Cable
Act.
CABLE SYSTEM or SYSTEM
A facility, consisting of a set of closed transmission paths
and associated signal generation, reception, and control equipment
that is designed or used to provide Cable Services and which is capable
of being provided to multiple Subscribers within the Grantor, but
such term does not include:
a.
A facility that serves only to retransmit the television signals
of one or more television broadcast stations.
b.
A facility that serves Subscribers without using any Rights-of-Way.
c.
A facility of a common carrier which is subject, in whole or
in part, to the provisions of 47 U.S.C. §§ 201-226,
except that such facility shall be considered a Cable System (other
than for purposes of 47 U.S.C. § 541(c)) to the extent such
facility is used in the transmission of Cable Services directly to
Subscribers.
d.
Any facility of any electric utility used solely for operating
its electric utility system.
CAPITAL COSTS
Costs associated with the purchase of video production assets,
products or other resources that will provide service and support
for Access Channels for more than one year, but shall not have any
meaning inconsistent with generally accepted accounting principles.
CENTRE AREA CABLE CONSORTIUM or CACC
The combined eight communities, including Benner, College,
Ferguson, Halfmoon, Harris and Patton Townships and the Boroughs of
Bellefonte and State College.
CHANNEL
A portion of the electromagnetic frequency spectrum which
is used in a Cable System and which is capable of delivering a television
Channel (as television Channel is defined by the FCC by regulation).
CONVERTER
An electronic device that converts signals to a frequency
not susceptible to interference within the television receiver of
a Subscriber and, through the use of an appropriate Channel selector,
permits a Cable Subscriber to view all authorized Cable Subscriber
signals delivered at designated converter dial locations.
DIRECT INCREMENTAL COSTS or EXTERNAL COSTS
Costs in the following categories: (i) state and local taxes
and franchise fees applicable to the provision of Cable service; (ii)
incidental costs of complying with franchise requirements, including
bond premiums and other security payments, insurance and indemnification
costs, penalties and liquidated damages, and the capital costs of
providing Public, Educational, and Government Access Channels as required
by the local franchising authority; (iii) retransmission consent fees
or copyright fees incurred for the carriage broadcast signals; (iv)
FCC regulatory fees pursuant to 47 U.S.C. § 159; headend
equipment costs necessary for the carriage of digital broadcast signals;
and (v) other programming costs. Notwithstanding, in accordance with
the FCC regulations, certain other charges are not incidental and
they are to be considered part of the franchise fee assessment subject
to the 5% cap: attorney fees, consultant fees, application or processing
fees that exceed the reasonable cost of processing such submissions,
and complimentary or discounted services provided to Grantors.
DROP
The cable or cables or other hardwire technologies that connect
the Cable System to the Subscriber's dwelling or residence to
the nearest feasible point on the System in order to receive Cable
Service.
EDUCATIONAL ACCESS or GOVERNMENT ACCESS
The availability of Channel positions on the Cable System
for non-commercial educational or government use by agencies, institutions,
organizations, groups and individuals in the community, including
the Grantor or their designees for the distribution of non-commercial
programming not under the Grantee's editorial control and consistent
with Applicable Law, including:
a.
EDUCATIONAL ACCESSAccess where local schools or education institutions, public or private, K-12, technical and community colleges, as well as other accredited institutions of higher learning, as the designated programmers having editorial control over their programming which shall concern their educational functions;
b.
GOVERNMENT ACCESSAccess where the Grantor, County, or other governmental entities, agencies or institutions, or their designees, as designated by the Grantor are the primary or designated programmer having editorial control over its programming which shall concern governmental meetings, activities, services, or community affairs; and
FRANCHISE FEE
Any tax, fee, or assessment of any kind imposed by the Grantor
on a Cable Operator or its Subscribers, or both, solely because of
their status and activities as such in accordance with Section 622(g)
of the Cable Act. The term "Franchise Fee" does not include: (i) any
tax, fee, or assessment of general applicability (including any such
tax, fee, or assessment imposed on both utilities and Cable Operators
or their Cable Services but not including a tax, fee, or assessment
that is unduly discriminatory against Cable Operators or Subscribers);
(ii) Capital Costs that are required by a Franchise to be incurred
by a Grantee for Public, Educational or Governmental ("PEG") Access
facilities; (iii) requirements or charges incidental to the award
or enforcement of a Franchise, including payments for bonds, security
funds, letters of credit, insurance, indemnification, penalties, or
liquidated damages; or (iv) any permit fee or other such fee imposed
under any valid ordinance; (v) any fee imposed under Title 17 of the
United States Code; or (vi) Grantor utility pole fees.
FRANCHISE or FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
The initial authorization or renewal of the rights and obligations
extended by the Grantor to a Person to own, lease, construct, maintain,
or operate a Cable System in the Rights-of-Way within the Grantor
for the purpose of providing Cable Services. It shall not mean or
include: (i) any other permit or authorization required for the privilege
of transacting and carrying on a business within the Grantor required
by the ordinances and laws of the Grantor, including the provision
of Telecommunications Services; (ii) any generally applicable permit,
agreement, or authorization required in connection with construction
and operations in the Rights-of-Way including, without limitation,
permits and agreements for placing devices on poles, conduits, or
other structures, whether owned by the Grantor or a private entity,
or for excavating or performing other such work in or along the Rights-of-Way.
Cable Operators shall be responsible for obtaining all generally applicable
permits, licenses, or other forms of approval or authorization necessary
prior to the commencement of any such construction activity. Notwithstanding,
standard service installations, routine maintenance, or repair or
replacement of parts on any part of the Cable System or its appurtenances
(e.g., system passive devices, amplifiers, power supplies, pedestals,
or other related equipment) shall not require an Operator to obtain
prior approval, authorization, permits, or licenses to perform such
activities from the Grantor.
GRANTEE
A Person, including a Cable Operator, who has been granted
a Franchise to provide Cable Service by Grantor or is required to
have a Franchise and that Person or Cable Operator's agents,
employees, lawful successors, transferees, or assignees.
GRANTOR
The Borough of State College, Centre County, Pennsylvania.
GROSS REVENUES
Any revenue actually received by a Grantee, or by any other
entity that is a Cable Service on a Grantee's Cable System, including
the Grantee's Affiliates, from the operation of the Grantee's
Cable System to provide Cable Services in accordance with General
Accounting Principals ("GAAP"). By way of illustration and not limitation,
this definition would include, without limitation, revenue derived
from Basic Service and other tiers of service, Franchise Fees paid
by Subscribers, pay-per-view cable fees, installation and reconnection
fees, leased access channel fees; Converter rentals; locally-derived
revenue from home shopping to the extent conducted through a Cable
Service; all lease access payments from the Cable System; locally-derived
advertising revenues; revenues from two-way transmissions to the extent
these transmissions are considered Cable Services under federal law;
payments or other consideration received by the Grantee for the use
of the Cable System to provide Cable Service or other Cable Service
and accounted for as revenue under GAAP. Gross Revenues shall include
revenue received by any entity other than the Grantee where necessary
to prevent evasion or avoidance of the obligations under this Code
or a Franchise to pay the applicable Franchise Fees. Revenues which
are not directly attributable to specific Subscribers, including,
but not limited to, leased access fees, advertising revenues, and
home shopping commissions, shall be allocated among the franchising
jurisdictions served by the Grantee's Cable System on a per Subscriber
or other equitable basis measured in a consistent manner from period
to period. Gross Revenues shall not include (i) to the extent consistent
with GAAP, bad debt; provided, however, that all or part of any such
bad debt that is written off but subsequently collected shall be included
in Gross Revenues in the period collected; (ii) amounts collected
from Subscribers for Public, Educational and Governmental Access,
provided, however, this exclusion does not limit a Grantee's
ability to pass through Franchise related costs to the extent allowed
by valid Applicable Law; (iii) any taxes on Cable Services furnished
by Grantee which are imposed directly upon any Subscriber or user
by the State, Grantor or other governmental unit and which are collected
by Grantee on behalf of said governmental unit.
INSTITUTIONAL NETWORK or I-NET
A communication network which is constructed or operated
by Grantee and which is generally available only for educational or
governmental use. The I-Net shall consist of capacity, fibers or both,
from both within the primary cable network and/or separately constructed
networks that may be dedicated to governmental, educational and other
publicly funded users for two-way, broadband communications. The I-Net
includes all equipment and maintenance of equipment required to make
the capacity available, including, but not limited to, fiber and coaxial
cable, cable modems, switching, routing, transmitting and receiving
necessary for the use of the network as set out in the individual
Franchise.
INSTITUTIONAL NETWORK SERVICES or I-NET SERVICES
The provision of capacity in a Cable System made available
by a Cable Operator to governmental and educational buildings as determined
by the Grantor, pursuant to the specific terms of the applicable Franchise,
for non-commercial applications including, but not limited to, two-way
dedicated voice, video, data and telephony Channels connecting and
interconnecting user facilities.
NORMAL BUSINESS HOURS
Those hours during which most similar businesses in the community
are open to serve customers, e.g. Monday through Friday, 9:00 a.m.
to 5:00 p.m. In all cases, Normal Business Hours must include some
evening hours, at least one night per week, and/or some weekend hours.
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITIONS
Those conditions that are within the control of Grantee.
Those conditions that are not within the control of Grantee include,
but are not limited to, natural disasters, civil disturbances, power
outages, telephone network outages, vandalism, public works projects
for which no advanced notice is given, and severe or unusual weather
conditions.
OPEN VIDEO SYSTEM or OVS
Any video programming services provided to any person by
a grantee certified by the FCC to operate an open video system pursuant
to Section 653 of the Cable Act, as may be amended, regardless of
the facilities used.
PERSON
Any corporation, partnership, proprietorship, individual,
organization, governmental entity or any natural person.
PUBLIC ACCESS
The availability of Channel positions on the System for non-commercial
public use by Grantor for the distribution of non-commercial programming
not under the Grantee's editorial control and consistent with
Applicable Law. Further, Public Access shall mean access where organizations,
groups, or individual members of the general public are the designated
programmers having editorial control over their programming pursuant
to rules which may be promulgated by the Grantor.
PUBLIC BUILDING
Any building or part thereof owned or leased or for the greater
part occupied by the Grantor or other governmental unit for government
administrative purposes, but shall not include buildings owned by
Grantor and leased to third parties or buildings such as storage facilities
at which government employees are not regularly stationed.
RENEWAL
The re-authorization of a Franchise granted to an existing
Cable Operator as provided under Applicable Law and this Ordinance.
REPORTS
Any and all non-trade secret documents and information required
to be completed and/or kept or filed by a Grantee on order of the
Federal Communications Commission, State, or Franchise. In accordance
with valid Applicable Law and Preservation of Police Power Authority
hereinabove, the Grantor shall maintain such information as confidential
to the extent that the Cable Operator identifies specific information
as such.
RIGHTS-OF-WAY
The surface of and the space above and below any public street,
public road, public highway, public freeway, public lane, public path,
public way, public alley, public court, public sidewalk, public boulevard,
public parkway, public drive or any public easement or Rights-of-Way
now or hereafter held by the Grantor which shall, within its proper
use and meaning, entitle Grantee to the use thereof for the purpose
of installing or transmitting over poles, wires, cables, conductors,
ducts, conduits, vaults, manholes, amplifiers, appliances, attachments
and other property as may be ordinarily necessary and pertinent to
a Cable System.
SUBSCRIBER
Any Person, who or which lawfully elects to subscribe for
any purpose to Cable Service provided by a Grantee by means of, or
in connection with, the Cable System, and whose premises or facilities
are physically wired lawfully activated to receive Cable Service from
Grantee's Cable System, including Persons who receive Cable Service
without charge according to the terms of the Franchise.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
The transmission of electromagnetic signals between or among
points specified by the user, of information of the user's choosing
without change in the form or content of the information as sent and
received regardless of the technology used. This term does not include
Cable Service.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE
The offering of Telecommunications for a fee directly to
the public, or to such classes of users as to be effectively available
directly to the public. This term does not include Cable Service,
which is instead subject to separate Cable Service franchising requirements
under this Ordinance.
TRAINED REPRESENTATIVE
Employees of a Grantee who have the authority and capability
while speaking with a Subscriber to, among other things, answer billing
questions, adjust bills, and schedule service and installation calls.