[Ord. No. 18-12, 12-11-2018]
These regulations and design standards for conservation subdivisions, as set forth in this Article, shall apply to all conservation subdivisions within the City (see Chapter
402 for definition of conservation subdivision).
[Ord. No. 18-12, 12-11-2018]
A. Ownership. Conservation development tracts of land may be held in
single or multiple ownership. However, they must be planned, developed
and managed as a single entity under a single authority with appropriate
powers that is acceptable to the City.
B. Site Suitability. The conservation development tract shall be suitable
for supporting development in light of environmental conditions, its
size and its configuration. This shall be demonstrated on the existing
resources and site analysis map, sketch plan, preliminary plat and
the final plat.
C. Sensitive Area Disturbance. The proposed conservation development design shall strictly minimize disturbance of environmentally sensitive areas as shown on the existing resources and site analysis map (this map is a requirement of the City's subdivision process). Preliminary conservation areas (lands within the 100-year floodplain, any waterway or creek and its appropriate setbacks as defined in Chapter
402) having slopes in excess of twenty-five percent (25%) and/or rock outcroppings constitute such environmentally sensitive areas, where disturbance shall be strictly monitored and minimized. Demonstration by the applicant that these features will be protected by the proposed application shall be a prerequisite to approval of both the preliminary plat and the final plat.
D. Land Use Regulations. Land uses, including both permitted and conditional, allowed within any given conservation development are to be determined by the zoning district where the property is located (see Article
III of the Zoning Regulations).
[Ord. No. 18-12, 12-11-2018]
A. Conservation Subdivision Design Standards. All conservation subdivisions
shall incorporate the following design standards:
1.
Conservation subdivisions shall follow the four-step design process (see Section
410.240(E)(5) of these regulations) that was conducted in the sketch plan process. The primary conservation areas and secondary conservation areas identified in said four-step design process shall become the "greenway lands" of the conservation subdivision.
2.
No lot shall encroach upon a primary conservation area (see Chapter
402 for definition).
3.
Lot layout shall respect and avoid to the greatest extent possible all secondary conservation areas (see Chapter
402 for definition).
4.
All lots shall meet the dimensional requirements of the zoning district where the property is located (see Article
III of the Zoning Regulations).
5.
All lots shall meet the setback requirements of the zoning district where the property is located (see Article
III of the Zoning Regulations).
6.
Views of lots from exterior roads and abutting properties shall be minimized by the use of variations in topography, existing vegetation and/or additional landscaping that meets or exceeds the landscaping requirements of Section
405.250 of the Zoning Regulations.
7.
Lots shall generally be accessed from interior streets rather
than from roads bordering the tract.
8.
At least one-half (1/2) of the lots within the tract shall directly abut or face the required greenway land (see Chapter
402 for definition).
[Ord. No. 18-12, 12-11-2018]
A. Yield Plan. A yield plan is a sketch map-based approach to determine
the potential maximum number of dwelling units that could possibly
be built on a given property under the City's conventional development
dimensional requirements (as found in the City's zoning regulations)
as well as all other applicable City regulations. Please note, the
purpose of the yield plan is to determine overall potential density
for a site only and is not intended to confer any legal or equitable
right to any specific number of dwelling units on any given tract
of land. Yield plans shall meet the following requirements:
1.
Yield plans shall be prepared as conceptual layout plans in
accordance with the standards of the City of Weldon Spring subdivision
regulations, containing proposed lots, streets, rights-of-way and
other pertinent features.
2.
Each lot shall contain at least the minimum area of buildable
land that is required for all lots in the conventional development
zoning district where the property is located.
3.
Each lot shall conform to all dimensional requirements of the
conventional development zoning district where the property is located.
4.
Yield plans shall be drawn to scale but do not need to be based
on a field survey.
5.
Yield plans shall depict a lot layout and design reflecting
a development pattern that could realistically be developed taking
into account the presence of wetlands, floodplains, steep slopes,
jurisdictional creeks, existing easements or encumbrances and suitable
soils if public sewage disposal will not be provided.
6.
The density of sites not served by central sewage disposal shall
not be less than that mandated by City, State and/or County laws.
7.
For conservation development, the density shall be calculated
by dividing the total area of the development, minus any dedicated
street rights of way, by the total number of dwelling units.
8.
Yield plans shall be approved administratively by City staff
(Zoning Commissioner, City Planner and City Engineer). An approved
yield plan shall be submitted with all sketch plan applications in
order for the application to be considered complete. If the yield
plan is denied by City staff, the applicant may appeal to the Planning
and Zoning Commission for a recommendation and then to the Board of
Aldermen for a final ruling.
[Ord. No. 18-12, 12-11-2018]
A. Public Benefit For Density Bonus. In order to further promote conservation
development in the City, additional density (i.e., additional dwelling
units) shall be granted by the City when one (1) of the following
public benefits is proposed:
1.
Additional Greenway Land Dedication. For every additional three (3) acres of greenway land provided that is above the minimum required greenway land (based on the zoning district where the property is located, see Article
III of the Zoning Regulations), one (1) additional dwelling unit may be granted.
2.
Public Trail Dedication. For every two thousand five hundred
(2,500) feet of public use trail with appropriate public access provided,
one (1) additional dwelling unit may be granted.
B. Maximum Number Of Additional Dwellings. The maximum number of additional
dwellings units allowed over what is permitted by the yield plan is
to be determined based on a favorable recommendation from the Planning
and Zoning Commission and approval by the Board of Aldermen.
[Ord. No. 18-12, 12-11-2018]
The minimum required greenway land that is created and reserved through the City's subdivision process shall be protected through a permanent conservation easement, which shall prohibit future development on the greenway and define the range of permitted activities. A list of greenway land permitted and conditional uses can be found in Section
410.440 of these regulations and all uses must first be determined to be necessary and appropriate by the Board of Aldermen. (For example, the clearing of woodland habitat shall generally be prohibited, except as necessary to create trails and active recreation facilities or to install subsurface septic disposal systems.) This conservation easement shall be granted to a recognized land trust approved by the City for a minimum of ninety-nine (99) years and shall be subject to the approval of the Board of Aldermen.
[Ord. No. 18-12, 12-11-2018]
A. Design Standards For All Greenway Land.
1.
Greenway lands shall be initially identified by referencing the City's map of potential conservation lands (Figure 3 in the City's Comprehensive Plan) and the property's context map (prepared during the major subdivision process) in order to ensure that an interconnected network of open space will be provided. The required greenway land consists of a mixture of primary conservation areas (see Chapter
402 for definition), all of which must be included and secondary conservation areas (see Chapter
402 for definition), as well as any waterway or creek and its appropriate setbacks as defined in Section
410.590 of these Subdivision Regulations. A complete listing of primary conservation areas and secondary conservation areas, in order of priority, can be found in Section
410.360 of these regulations.
2.
The minimum amount of required greenway land is based on the zoning district where the property is located (see Article
III of the Zoning Regulations.)
3.
No portion of any building lot may be used for meeting the minimum
required greenway land.
4.
Active agricultural land with farm buildings, excluding areas
used for residences, may be used to meet the minimum required greenway
land.
5.
Greenway land shall generally remain undivided and wherever possible shall be contiguous and shall be owned by the homeowners' association or shall be owned by a land trust or other conservation organization recognized by the City and approved by the Board of Aldermen. A portion of the land may be owned by a private individual as a conservancy lot (see Chapter
402 for definition) when the land in question contains an historic dwelling or farmhouse as determined by the Board of Aldermen. Ownership options may be combined so that different parts of the greenway land are owned by different entities.
6.
At least twenty percent (20%) of the tract acreage shall be
available for the common use and passive recreation of the subdivision
residents.
7.
Up to five percent (5%) of the total tract acreage may be subject to the City's recreation requirements (see Section
410.630 of the Subdivision Regulations).
8.
When the proposed development abuts a public park, a natural
greenway buffer of a minimum of one hundred fifty (150) feet in width
shall be provided along development boundary that abuts the park.
No structures shall be constructed within the buffer and no trees
or understory shall be cleared, except as necessary for street or
trail construction. If the buffer is not vegetated, the Board of Aldermen
may require that vegetative screening be planted or that the buffer
be managed to encourage natural forest succession through "no-mow"
policies and the periodic removal of invasive alien plant and tree
species.
9.
Greenway land shall be free of all structures except historic
buildings, stone walls and structures related to greenway uses. The
Board of Aldermen may grant approval of structures and improvements
required for storm drainage, sewage treatment and water supply within
the greenway, provided that such facilities would not be detrimental
to the greenway (and that the acreage of lands required for such uses
is not credited toward minimum greenway acreage requirements for the
tract, unless the above ground area that they occupy is appropriate
for passive recreational use).
10.
Greenway land shall generally not include parcels smaller than
three (3) acres and not have a length-to-width ratio of less than
4:1 or be less than seventy-five (75) feet in width, except for such
lands specifically designed as neighborhood greens, playing fields
or trail links.
11.
Greenway land shall be interconnected wherever possible to provide
a continuous network of greenway lands within and adjoining the subdivision.
12.
Greenway land shall provide buffers to adjoining parks, preserves
or other protected lands.
13.
Except in those cases where part of the greenway is located
within private dwelling lots, greenway land shall provide for pedestrian
pathways for use by the residents of the subdivision. Public access
to trails within the greenway land should be considered and when possible,
greenway trails should be linked to other public trail within the
City.
14.
Provisions should be made for access to the greenway lands,
as required for land management and emergency purposes.
15.
Greenway land shall be undivided by public or private streets,
except where necessary for proper traffic circulation.
16.
Greenway land shall be suitably landscaped by retaining existing
natural cover and wooded areas and/or be in accord with a landscaping
plan in order to protect greenway resources.
17.
Greenway land shall be consistent with the City's Comprehensive
Plan.
B. Pedestrian Access Trails. The City may require, in order to facilitate pedestrian access from the streets to schools, parks, playgrounds or other nearby streets, perpetual unobstructed easements at least twenty (20) feet in width. Easements shall be indicated on the plat. An appropriate paved area/trail may be required within the easement area at the discretion of the City Planning and Zoning Commission of the Board of Aldermen. Said paved areas/trails shall be a minimum of eight (8) feet wide and shall be constructed of the same materials and to the same thickness as sidewalks as described in Section
410.570. Alternatively, pedestrian access trails may be constructed of five (5) inches of hot-mix asphalt over four (4) inches of compacted aggregate on properly compacted subgrade.
[Ord. No. 18-12, 12-11-2018]
A. The following uses are permitted on greenway land areas:
1.
Conservation of open land in its natural state (for example,
woodland, fallow field or meadow).
2.
Agricultural and horticultural uses, including the cultivation
of forest trees and the raising of crops and livestock, shall be permitted
only after approval by the Board of Aldermen. If approved, specific
language allowing the specific use(s) shall be included in the conservation
easement language. Specifically excluded are commercial livestock
operations involving swine, poultry, mink and other animals likely
to produce highly offensive odors as well as any type of residential
dwelling.
3.
Pastureland for horses used solely for recreational purposes.
Equestrian facilities shall be permitted but may not consume more
than three-quarters (3/4) of the minimum required greenway land.
4.
Passive non-commercial neighborhood open space uses such as
village greens, commons, picnic areas, community gardens and similar
low impact recreational uses.
5.
Active non-commercial recreation uses such as playgrounds, playing
fields, courts, trails and bikeways as long as they conform to the
following standards:
a.
Areas shall not consume more than one-half (1/2) of the minimum
required greenway land or five (5) acres, whichever is less.
b.
Playing fields, playgrounds and tennis or basketball courts
shall not be located within one hundred (100) feet of abutting properties.
c.
Parking facilities for said areas are permitted and they shall
generally be gravel-surfaced, unlighted and properly drained; provide
safe ingress and egress; and contain no more than ten (10) parking
spaces.
d.
Specifically excluded active uses such as motorized off-road
vehicles, rifle ranges and other uses similar in character and potential
impact as determined by the Board of Aldermen.
6.
Water supply, underground sewage disposal systems and stormwater
detention areas designed, landscaped and available for use as an integral
part of the greenway.
7.
Easements for drainage, access, sewer or water lines or other
public purposes.
8.
Above ground street rights-of-way may traverse conservation
areas but shall not count toward the minimum required greenway land.
[Ord. No. 18-12, 12-11-2018]
A. General Restrictions. All greenway land shall be permanently restricted
from future development or subdivision through a conservation easement
and such restrictions shall be part of the conservation easement.
B. Dedication Of Easement To Grantee. The owner shall transfer dedicated
conservation easements on the greenway land to a grantee acceptable
to the City. The following criteria shall be met:
1.
Grantee Requirements. The grantee shall be a tax-exempt, non-profit
organization which is a qualified organization as defined in 170(h)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, among whose purposes
is to preserve, protect and enhance natural, open space, scenic and
water areas.
2.
Grantor To Convey Conservation Easement. Grantor shall absolutely
and unconditionally convey to the grantee, its successors and assigns,
in perpetuity, a conservation easement as well as a declaration of
restrictive covenants with respect to all of the claimed common ground
(greenway land). The foregoing shall be done for the exclusive purpose
of preserving and protecting the scenic, historic, scientific, educational,
natural open space and water resources values of said property.
3.
Inclusion Of Governing Language. The conservation easement shall
include specific language governing the agreement regarding the creation
or modification of any improvements, construction or development present
on the property or created or modified at any time in the future.
Such language shall be binding on the grantor, the grantee and any
subsequent owners.
4. Taxes And Maintenance. The grantor and its successors and assigns
shall pay all real estate taxes or assessments levied by the proper
authorities on the property and agrees to hold the grantee harmless
from any responsibility for maintaining the property except for damage
caused by the grantee or grantees.
5.
Transfer of Grantee's Interest. The grantee may assign or transfer
its interest in this conservation easement, including its rights and
obligations, only if the following three (3) requirements are met:
a.
The approval of the grantor and the approval of all other grantees,
b.
The transferor, as a condition to the subsequent transfer, requires
that the conservation purposes set forth in the governing language
are carried out completely and that the transferee will comply with
the terms of the conservation easement, and
c.
The transferee organization is a qualified organization (see Section
410.450(B)(1) above).
6.
Transfer Of Grantee's Interest. A grantee may assign or transfer
its interest in this conservation easement, including its rights and
obligations, only if the following three (3) requirements are met:
a.
The approval of the grantor and the approval of all other grantees,
b.
The transferor, as a condition to the subsequent transfer, requires
that the conservation purposes set forth in the governing language
be carried out and that the transferee will comply with all of the
terms of the conservation easement, and
c.
The transferee is a qualified organization (see Section
410.450(B)(1) above).
7.
No Merger. The grantee agrees and covenants that should it or
any of its successors or assigns acquire the fee simple interest in
and to the property, it shall not cause or permit the merger of such
fee simple interest and the easement.
8.
Condemnation. In the event that all or any part of the property
shall be taken by condemnation, the easement shall terminate automatically
as to property so taken and the grantee shall be entitled to a portion
of the proceeds of any condemnation award in an amount equal to the
proportionate value of the conservation easement in accordance with
United States Treasury regulations of the Internal Revenue Service.
All proceeds shall be used in a manner consistent with conservation
purposes set forth in the conservation easement language. The conservation
easement shall remain in full force and effect with respect to any
portion of the property not taken by such condemnation proceedings.
9.
Extinguishment Of Easement And Distribution Of Proceeds. The
parties shall agree that the donation of the conservation easement
shall constitute a real property interest, immediately vested in the
grantee, with a fair market value that is equal to the proportionate
value of the conservation easement at the time of the grant. If, because
of a change in conditions, the easement is extinguished, the grantee
(or any other holder of said easement), upon a subsequent sale, exchange
or involuntary conversion of the property, shall be entitled to a
portion of the proceeds equal to that proportionate value of the easement
in accordance with United States Treasury regulations of the Internal
Revenue Service and such proceeds shall be used in a manner consistent
with the conservation purposes set forth in the easement language.
For purposes of this paragraph (and the immediately preceding paragraph),
proceeds shall not include an amount equal to the fair market value
of any improvements on the conservation easement areas affected by
a condemnation or judicial action, which were not included in the
calculations by which the proportionate fair market value of the easement
was established.
10.
Easement In Perpetuity. The easement shall be a burden upon
and shall run with the title to the property as a binding servitude
in perpetuity and cannot be abrogated.
11.
Maintenance Agreement. A written maintenance agreement acceptable
to all parties and approved by the Missouri Department of Conservation
and the City shall be adopted.
C. Dedication Of Easements To The City. The City may, but shall not
be required to, accept easements within the greenway that are designated
for public use. If there is a facility involved, the facility shall
remain in the ownership of the homeowners' association or land trust,
while the underlying easement is held by the City. In addition, the
following regulations shall apply:
1.
There shall be no cost for acquisition by the City.
2.
Any such easements for public use shall be accessible to the
residents of the City and must include appropriate infrastructure
such as parking.
3.
A maintenance agreement for the easement between the owner and
the City shall be adopted.
D. Non-Common Private Ownership. Up to fifty percent (50%) of the required greenway land may be included within one (1) or more large "conservancy lots" of at least ten (10) acres provided the open space is permanently restricted from future development through a conservation easement, except for those uses listed in Section
405.170 of the Zoning Regulations and that the grantee of the conservation easement is given the power to enforce these restrictions.
E. Homeowners' Association (For Single- And Multi-Family Residential Uses). Common grounds and facilities such as village greens, playing fields, trails and community gardens may be held in common ownership by a homeowners' association. Conservancy lots (see Chapter
402 for definition), however, shall not be held in common ownership by a homeowners' association. The land within a subdivision that is located within an individual house lot shall not be held in common ownership by a homeowners' association either. In addition, the following regulations shall be met:
1.
The applicant shall provide the City with a description of the
organization of the proposed homeowners' association, including its
bylaws and all documents governing ownership, maintenance and use
restrictions for common grounds and facilities.
2.
The proposed homeowners' association shall be established by
the owner or applicant and shall be operating (with financial subsidization
by the owner or applicant, if necessary) before the sale of any dwelling
units in the development.
3.
Membership in the homeowners' association shall be automatic
and mandatory for all purchasers of dwelling units therein as well
as their successors in title.
4.
The homeowners' association shall be responsible for maintenance
and insurance of common grounds and facilities.
5.
The homeowners' association bylaws and covenants shall contain
language allowing the homeowners' association to levy such fees, dues
and assessments as shall be required to pay for all taxes, maintenance
and other costs as may be borne by the homeowners' association for
the maintenance and upkeep of all greenway land or other commonly
owned property. The homeowners' association covenants shall further
stipulate a requirement for filing appropriate liens on the property
of any homeowner for non-payment of any fees, dues or assessments.
Such dues shall be paid in full, including the accrued interest, before
the lien may be released.
6.
Written notice of any proposed transfer of common grounds or
facilities by the association or the assumption of maintenance for
common grounds and facilities must be given to all members of the
homeowners' association and to the municipality no less than thirty
(30) days prior to such event.
7.
The homeowners' association shall have adequate staff to administer,
maintain and operate such common grounds and facilities.
F. Endowment For Greenway Maintenance.
1.
The applicant shall establish an endowment for the sole purpose
of providing permanent funding to pay for greenway land maintenance
(which could include activities such as mowing, removing invasive
plants and paying insurance premiums and City taxes).
2.
The applicant shall establish a "Greenway Maintenance Endowment
Fund" for the greenway land within the subdivision. This fund shall
be transferred by the developer to the designated entity that will
have the maintenance responsibilities at the time this entity is created.
3.
Spending from this endowment fund should be restricted to expenditure
of interest so that the principal may be preserved. Assuming an annual
average interest rate of five percent (5%), the amount designated
for the endowment fund shall be at least twenty (20) times the estimated
annual maintenance costs. Such estimate shall be prepared by an agency,
firm or organization acceptable to the City and with experience in
managing conservation land and recreational facilities.
G. Greenway Maintenance Plan.
1.
Unless otherwise agreed to by the Board of Aldermen, the cost
and responsibility of maintaining greenway land and common ground
and facilities shall be the responsibility of the homeowners' association
or the private landowner.
2.
The applicant, at the time of preliminary plat/Area Plan submission,
shall provide a plan for maintenance of greenway land and operation
of common ground and facilities in accordance with the following requirements:
a.
The plan shall define ownership;
b.
The plan shall establish necessary regular and periodic operation
and maintenance responsibilities for the various kinds of open space
(i.e., lawns, playing fields, meadows, pastures, croplands, woodlands,
etc.);
c.
The plan shall estimate staffing needs, insurance requirements
and associated costs and define the means for funding the maintenance
of the greenway land and operation of any common ground and facilities
on an ongoing basis. Such funding plan shall include the means for
funding long-term capital improvements as well as regular yearly operating
and maintenance costs;
d.
At the City's discretion, the applicant may be required to escrow
sufficient funds for the maintenance and operation costs of common
grounds and facilities for up to one (1) year; and
e.
Any changes to the maintenance plan shall be approved by the
owner of the conservation easement.
3.
The greenway maintenance plan shall be prepared by a licensed
landscape architect and approved by the City, the Missouri Department
of Conservation and the land trust or holder of the conservation easement.
City approval shall be by the Board of Aldermen upon favorable recommendation
by the Planning and Zoning Commission.
4.
In the event that the organization established to maintain the
greenway land and the common ground and facilities, or any successor
organization thereto, fails to maintain all or any portion of the
greenway land in reasonable order and condition, the City may assume
responsibility for maintenance, in which case any escrow funds may
be forfeited and any permits may be revoked or suspended; and the
City may also seek to recover any costs along with any legal fees
from the homeowners' association and/or the property owners. The City
may enter the property and take corrective action, including extended
maintenance. The costs of such corrective action may be charged to
the development owner, land trust, homeowners' association or individual
property owners who make up a condominium or homeowners' association
and may include administrative and legal costs and penalties. Such
costs shall become a lien on said properties. Notice of such lien
shall be filed by the City.
5.
Landscaping shall be required for all proposed conservation developments as provided in Sections
405.250 of the Zoning Regulations. Additionally, landscaping should incorporate the use of native plant species that provide deep root systems and promote water detention for all types of plant species, including turf grass. The incorporation of rain gardens is strongly encouraged.