Widths Summary Table
| |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Street Classification
|
Maximum Number of Detached Single-Family
Homes
|
Minimum Right-of-Way
(feet)
|
Minimum Cartway
(feet)
|
Minimum Cartway with Parking
(feet)
(X = no parking)
| |
Marginal access
| |||||
MA -Industrial
|
50
|
32
|
X
| ||
MA - Commercial
|
40
|
24
|
X
| ||
MA - Multifamily
|
40
|
24
|
X
| ||
MA - Single-family, 2-way
|
40
|
20
|
28
| ||
MA - Single-family, 1-way
|
30
|
14
|
22
| ||
Rural, greater than or equal to 200 feet frontage
|
50
|
20
|
X
| ||
Residential (FR, R-1, and R-2 Districts)
|
50
|
20
|
28
| ||
Residential - loop road
|
25
|
50
|
20
|
28
| |
Residential - cul-de-sac
|
16
|
50
|
20
|
28
| |
Secondary feeder
|
60
|
38
| |||
Secondary collector
|
80
|
40
| |||
Limited access
|
120
|
72
| |||
Controlled access
|
100
|
72
| |||
Semicontrolled access
|
100
|
66
| |||
Private - residential
|
25
| ||||
Private - small residential
|
3 to 8
|
40
|
20
|
28
| |
Private - medium residential
|
9 to 25
|
50
|
20
|
28
| |
Private - industrial project
|
50
|
32
|
X
| ||
Private - commercial project
|
40
|
24
|
X
| ||
Private - apartment project
|
40
|
24
|
X
|
Type of Street
|
Minimum Radius of Arc at Intersection of Pavement Edge
or Curbline
(feet)
|
Minimum Radius of Arc at Intersection of Right-of-Way
Line
(feet)
| |
---|---|---|---|
Primary
|
40 (or more as may be required)
|
20 (or more as may be required)
| |
Secondary
|
30
|
20
| |
Residential
|
25
|
15
| |
Rural
|
25
|
15
| |
Cul-de-sac
|
25
|
15
| |
Marginal access
|
25
|
15
|
Land Use
|
Minimum Paving Width
(feet)
|
Minimum Radius at Curb
(feet)
|
Maximum Grade
(percent)
|
Maximum Change of Grade per 10 feet
(percent)
| |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Single-family residential
|
10
|
5
|
8
|
10
| |
Multifamily residential
|
12 (1 way)
24 (2 way)
|
10
10
|
8
8
|
10
10
| |
Commercial and industrial
|
12 (1 way)
24 (2 way)
|
15
15
|
5
5
|
7
7
|
Parking Stall
|
Aisle Width
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Angle of Parking
|
Depth
(feet)
|
Width
(feet)
|
1-Way
(feet)
|
2-Way
(feet)
| |
90°
|
20
|
10
|
25
|
25
| |
60°
|
21
|
10
|
18
|
20
| |
45°
|
19
|
10
|
15
|
18
|
Type of Vegetation
|
At Planting
(inches)
|
Minimum Size
(height at grade)
(feet)
| |
---|---|---|---|
Shrubs
|
30 to 36
|
N/A
| |
Trees and shade trees
|
2 1/2 to 3 DBH
|
N/A
| |
Evergreen trees
|
N/A
|
6 to 8
| |
Flowering trees
|
N/A
|
6 to 8
|
Native Plant List
| |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Light
|
Moisture
| ||||||||
Type
|
Botanical Name
|
Common Name
|
Street Tree
|
Sun
|
Part Shade
|
Shade
|
Dry
|
Moist
|
Wet
|
TREES
| |||||||||
EVERGREEN
|
Chamaecyparis thyoides
|
Atlantic White Cedar
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Ilex opaca
|
American Holly
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Juniperus virginiana
|
Eastern Red Cedar
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Picea glauca
|
White spruce
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Picea pungens
|
Blue Spruce
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Pinus echinata
|
Shortleaf Pine
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Pinus resinosa
|
Red Pine
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Pinus rigida
|
Pitch Pine
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Pinus strobus
|
White Pine
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Pinus virginiana
|
Virginia Pine
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Thuja occidentalis
|
Eastern Arborvitae
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Tsuga canadensis
|
Eastern Hemlock
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||||
DECIDUOUS
|
Acer rubrum
|
Red Maple
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Acer saccharinum
|
Silver Maple
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Acersaccharum
|
Sugar Maple
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Asimina triloba
|
Paw-Paw
|
X
|
X
| ||||||
Betula lenta
|
Sweet Birch
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Betula nigra
|
River Birch
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Betula populifolia
|
Gray Birch
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Carpinus caroliniana
|
American Hornbeam
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||||
(C. tomentosa)
|
Carya alba
|
Mockernut Hickory
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Carya cordiformis
|
Bitternut Hickory
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Carya glabra
|
Pignut Hickory
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Carya ovata
|
Shagbark Hickory
|
X
|
X
| ||||||
Castanea pumila
|
Allegheny Chinkapin
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Celtis occidentalis
|
Hackberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Crataegus crus-galli
|
Cockspur Hawthorn
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Crataegus viridis
|
Green Hawthorn
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Diospyros virginiana
|
Common Persimmon
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Fagus grandifolia
|
American Beech
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Fraxinus americana
|
White Ash
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
|
Green Ash
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Gleditsia triacanthos v. inermis
|
Thornless Honeylocust
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Jugians nigra
|
Black walnut
|
X
|
X
| ||||||
'Rotundiloba'
|
Liquidambar styraciflua
|
Sweetgum
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Lirodendron tulipifera
|
Tuliptree
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Morus rubra
|
Red Mulberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Nyssa sylvatica
|
Black Gum
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Ostrya virginiana
|
Eastern Hophornbeam
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Oxydendrum arboreum
|
Sourwood
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Platanus x acerifolia
|
London Planetree
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Populus deltoides
|
Eastern Poplar
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Populus tremuloides
|
Quaking Aspen
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Quercus alba
|
White Oak
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Quercus bicolor
|
Swamp White Oak
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Quercus coccinea
|
Scarlet Oak
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Quercus ilicifolia
|
Bear Oak
|
X
|
X
| ||||||
Quercus macrocarpa
|
Bur Oak
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Quercus marilandica
|
Blackjack Oak
|
X
|
X
| ||||||
Quercus muehlenbergii
|
Chinquapin Oak
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Quercus palustris
|
Pin Oak[1]
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Quercus phellos
|
Willow Oak
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Q. montana
|
Quercus prinus
|
Chestnut Oak
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Querous rubra
|
Northern Red Oak
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Quercus stellata
|
Post Oak
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Quercus velutina
|
Black Oak
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Salix discolor
|
Pussy Willow
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Salix nigra
|
Black Willow
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Sassafras albidum
|
Sassafras
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Tilia americana
|
American Linden
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
'Valley Forge' 'Princeton'
|
Ulmus americana
|
American Elm
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Ulmus rubra
|
Slippery Elm
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
FLOWERING
|
Amelanchier arborea
|
Downy Serviceberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Amelanchier canadensis
|
Shadblow Serviceberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Amelanchier laevis
|
Allegheny Serviceberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Cercis canadensis
|
Eastern Redbud
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Chionanthus virginicus
|
White Fringetree
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Cornus alternifolia
|
Pagoda Dogwood
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Cornus florida
|
Flowering Dogwood
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Hamamelis virginiana
|
Witch Hazel
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Magnolia acuminata
|
Cucumbertree Magnolia
|
X
|
X
| ||||||
Magnolia virginiana
|
Sweetbay Magnolia
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Prunus americana
|
American Plum
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Prunus pensylvanica
|
Pin Cherry
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Prunus serotina
|
Black Cherry
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Prunus virginiana
|
Chokecherry
|
X
|
X
| ||||||
Viburnum lentago
|
Nannyberry Viburnum
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Viburnum prunifolium
|
Blackhaw Viburnum
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Native Plant List
| ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Light
|
Moisture
| |||||||
Type
|
Botanical Name
|
Common Name
|
Sun
|
Part Shade
|
Shade
|
Dry
|
Moist
|
Wet
|
SHRUBS
| ||||||||
EVERGREEN
|
Ilex glabra
|
Inkberry Holly
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Juniperus communis
|
Juniper
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Kalmia angustifolia
|
Sheep Laurel
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Kalmia latifolia
|
Mountain Laurel
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
(Myrica heterophylla)
|
Morella caroliniensis
|
Swamp Bayberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Rhododendron maximum
|
Rosebay Rhododendron
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Taxus canadensis
|
Canada Yew
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
DECIDUOUS
|
Alnus serrulata
|
Hazel Alder
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
(Photinia pyrifolia)
|
Aronia arbutifolia
|
Red Chokeberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
(Photinia m.)
|
Aronia melanocarpa
|
Black Chokeberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Calycanthus floridus
|
Sweetshrub
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Ceanothus americanus
|
New Jersey Tea
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Cephalanthus occidentalis
|
Buttonbush
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Clethra alnifolia
|
Summersweet
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Comptonia peregrina
|
Sweetfern
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Cornus amomum
|
Silky Dogwood
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Cornus racemosa
|
Gray Dogwood
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Cornus sericea
|
Redosier Dogwood
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Corylus americana
|
American Hazelnut
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Dirca palustris
|
Leatherwood
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Gaylussacia baccata
|
Black Huckleberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Gaylussacia frondosa
|
Blue Huckleberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Hydrangea arborescens
|
Smooth Hydrangea
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Hypericum densiflorum
|
St. Johnswort
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Hypericum prolificum
|
Shrubby St. Johnswort
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Ilex laevigata
|
Smooth Winterberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Ilex verticillata
|
Winterberry Holly
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Itea virginica
|
Virginia Sweetspire
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Leucothoe racemosa
|
Fetterbush
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Lindera benzoin
|
Spicebush
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Myrica pensylvanica
|
Northern Bayberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Physocarpus opulifolius
|
Ninebark
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Potentilla fruticosa
|
Cinquefoil
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Prunus maritima
|
Beach Plum
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Rhododendron arborescens
|
Sweet Azalea
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Rhododendron atlanticum
|
Coast Azalea
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Rhododendron calendulaceum
|
Flame Azalea
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Rhododendron canadense
|
Rhodora
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Rhododendron canescens
|
Piedmont Azalea
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Rhododendron periclymenoides
|
Pinxterbloom Azalea
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Rhododendron viscosum
|
Swamp Azalea
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Rhus aromatica
|
Fragrant Sumac
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Rhus copallina
|
Flameleaf Sumac
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Rhus glabra
|
Smooth Sumac
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
(R. typhina)
|
Rhus hirta
|
Staghorn Sumac
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Ribes americanum
|
Black Currant
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Ribes rotundifolium
|
Eastern Gooseberry
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Rosa carolina
|
Pasture Rose
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Rosa palustris
|
Swamp Rose
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Rubus odoratus
|
Purple Flowering Raspberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Rubus strigosus
|
American Red Raspberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Salix humilis
|
Prairie Willow
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
ssp. canadensis
|
Sambucus nigra
|
Elderberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Sambucus racemosa
|
Red Elderberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Spiraea alba
|
White Meadowsweet
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Spiraea tomentosa
|
Steeplebush
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Staphylea trifolia
|
American Bladdernut
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Symphoricarpos albus
|
Snowberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus
|
Coralberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Vaccinium angustifolium
|
Lowbush Blueberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Vaccinium corymbosum
|
Highbush Blueberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Vaccinium pallidum
|
Early Lowbush Blueberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Vaccinium stamineum
|
Deerberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Viburnum acerifolium
|
Mapleleaf Viburnum
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Viburnum dentatum
|
Arrowwood Viburnum
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Viburnum nudum
|
Possumhaw Viburnum
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Viburnum trilobum
|
American Cranberrybush Vib.
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Yucca filamentosa
|
Adam's Needle
|
X
|
X
| |||||
HERBACEOUS PLANTS
| ||||||||
FERNS
|
Adiantum pedatum
|
Maidenhair Fern
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Athyrium filixfemina
|
Lady Fern
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Dennstaedtia punctilobula
|
Hay-Scented Fern
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Dryopteris carthusiana
|
Spinulose Woodfern
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Dryopteris cristata
|
Crested Wood Fern
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Dryopteris intermedia
|
Evergreen Woodfern
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Dryopteris marginalis
|
Marginal Woodfern
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Onoclea sensibilis
|
Senstive Fern
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Osmunda cinnamomea
|
Cinnamon Fern
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Osmunda claytoniana
|
Interrupted Fern
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Osmunda regalis
|
Royal Fern
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Polystichum acrostichoides
|
Christmas Fern
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Pteridium aquilinum
|
Bracken Fern
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Thelypteris noveboracensis
|
New York Fern
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Thelypteris palustris
|
Marsh Fern
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Woodwardia areolata
|
Netted Chain Fern
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
GRASSES
|
Agrostis perennans
|
Autumn Bentgrass
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Andropogon gerardli
|
Big Bluestem
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Andropogon glomeratus
|
Bushy Bluestem
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Andropogon virginicus
|
Broomsedge
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Carex crinita
|
Long Hair Sedge
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Carex glaucodea
|
Blue Wood Sedge
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Carex lurida
|
Sallow Sedge
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Carex pensylvanica
|
Pennsylvania Sedge
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Carex platyphylla
|
Broadleaf Sedge
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Carex stricta
|
Tussock Sedge
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Carex vulpinoidea
|
Fox Sedge
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Chasmanthium latifolium
|
Northern Sea Oats
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Danthonia spicata
|
Poverty Oatgrass
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Dichanthelium clandestinum
|
Deer Tongue
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Dichanthelium commutatum
|
Variable Panicgrass
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Elymus hystrix
|
Bottlebrush Grass
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Elymus riparius
|
Riverbank Wild Rye
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Elymus virginicus
|
Virginia Wild Rye
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Leersia oryzoides
|
Rice Cutgrass
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Panicum amarum
|
Bitter Panic Grass
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Agrostis perennans
|
Autumn Bentgrass
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Andropogon gerardil
|
Big Bluestem
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Andropogon glomeratus
|
Bushy Bluestem
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Panicum virgatum
|
Switchgrass
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
(Andropogon scoparium)
|
Schizachyrium scoparium
|
Little Bluestem
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Sorghastrum nutans
|
Indiangrass
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
GROUNDCOVER
|
Gaultheria procumbens
|
Wintergreen
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Mitchella repens
|
Partridgeberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Pachysandra procumbens
|
Allegheny Spurge
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Rhus aromatic 'Gro Low'
|
Gro Low Sumac
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Vaccinium macrocarpon
|
Cranberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
VINES
|
Aristolochia macrophylla
|
Dutchman's Pipe
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Bignonia capreolata
|
Crossvine
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Campsis radicans
|
Trumpet Vine
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Cleastrus scandens
|
American Bittersweet
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Clematis viorna
|
Leather Flower
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Clematis virginiana
|
Virgin's Bower
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Lonicera sempervirens
|
Trumpet Honeysuckle
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Mikania scandens
|
Climbing Hempvine
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
|
Virginia Creeper
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Passiflora incarnata
|
Passion flower
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Smilax herbacea
|
Smooth Carrionflower
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Wisteria frutescens
|
American Wisteria
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS
| ||||||||
Actaea pachypoda
|
Doll's Eyes
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Agalinis purpurea
|
Purple False Foxglove
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
(Eupatorium rugosum)
|
Ageratina altissima
|
White Snakeroot
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Anemone canadensis
|
Canadian Anemone
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Anemone virginiana
|
Thimbleweed
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Antennaria neglecta
|
Field Pussytoes
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Aquilegia canadensis
|
Eastern Columbine
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Aralia nudicaulis
|
Wild Sarsaparilla
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Aralia racemosa
|
Spikenard
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Arisaema triphyllum
|
Jack-in-the-pulpit
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Asarum canadensis
|
Wild Ginger
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Asclepias incarnata
|
Swamp Milkweed
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Asclepias syriaca
|
Common Milkweed
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Asclepias tuberosa
|
Butterfly Milkweed
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Baptisia australis
|
Wild Blue Indigo
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Baptisia tinctoria
|
Yellow Wild Indigo
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Bidens cernua
|
Nodding Beggar-Ticks
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Boltonia asteroides
|
Star Boltonia
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Caltha palustris
|
Marsh Marigold
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Campanulastrum americanum
|
American Bellflower
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Cardamine concatenata
|
Toothwort
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Caulophyllum thalictroides
|
Blue Cohosh
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Chamaecrista fasciculata
|
Partridge Pea
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Chelone glabra
|
White Turtlehead
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Chimaphila maculata
|
Striped Wintergreen
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Chrysogonum virginianum
|
Green-and-Gold
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Chrysopsis mariana
|
Golden Aster
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Cimicifuga racemosa
|
Black Snakeroot
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Claytonia virginica
|
Spring Beauty
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Coreopsis tripteris
|
Tall Coreopsis
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Coreopsis verticillata
|
Threadleaf Coreopsis
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Delphinium tricorne
|
Dwarf Larkspur
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Desmodium paniculatum
|
Narrow-Leaf Trefoil
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Dicentra canadensis
|
Squirrel Corn
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Dicentra cucullaria
|
Dutchman's Breeches
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Dicantra exima
|
Bleeding Heart
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Dodecatheon meadia
|
Shooting Star
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
(Aster u.)
|
Doellingeria umbellatus
|
Flat-top White Aster
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Erigeron pulchellus
|
Robin's Plantain
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Erythronium americanum
|
Trout Lily
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Eupatorium dubium
|
Joe-Pye Weed
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Eupatorium fistulosum
|
Trumpet Weed
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Eupatorium hyssopifolium
|
Hyssop-Leaved Thoroughwort
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Eupatorium maculatum
|
Spotted Joe-Pye Weed
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Eupatorium perfoliatum
|
Common Boneset
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Eupatorium purpureum
|
Green-Stemmed Joe-Pye Weed
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Eurybia divaricata
|
White Wood Aster
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Gentiana clausa
|
Closed Gentian
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Geranium maculatum
|
Wild Geranium
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Goodyera pubescens
|
Downy Rattlesnake Plantain
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Helenium autumnale
|
Sneezeweed
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Helianthus angustifolius
|
Swamp Sunflower
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Helianthus decapetalus
|
Ten-Petaled Sunflower
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Helianthus divaricatus
|
Woodland Sunflower
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Heliopsis helianthoides
|
Oxeye Sunflower
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Hepatica nobilis var. acuta
|
Sharp-Lobed Hepatica
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa
|
Round-Lobed Hepatica
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Heracleum maximum
|
Cow Parsnip
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Heuchera americana
|
Alumroot
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Heuchera villosa
|
Hairy Heuchera
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Houstonia caerulea
|
Bluet
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Hydrophyllum virginianum
|
Virginia Waterleaf
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
(Sedum telephiodes)
|
Hylotelephium telephioides
|
Allegheny Stonecrop
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Impatiens capensis
|
Jewelweed
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Ionactis linarifolius
|
Stiff-Leaf Aster
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Jeffersonia diphylla
|
Twinleaf
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Lespedeza capitata
|
Round-Head Bush Clover
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Liatris pilosa
|
Grass-Leaf Blazingstar
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Liatris scariosa
|
Eastern Blazing Star
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Liatris spicata
|
Blazingstar
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Liatris squarrosa
|
Plains Blazing Star
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Lilium canadense
|
Canada Lily
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Lilium philadelphicum
|
Wood Lily
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Lilium superbum
|
Turk's Cap Lily
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Limonium carolinianum
|
Sea Lavender
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Lobelia cardinalis
|
Cardinal Flower
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Lobelia siphilitica
|
Great Blue Lobelia
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Lupinus perennis
|
Lupine
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Maianthemum canadense
|
Canada Mayflower
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Maianthemum racemosum
|
False Solomon's Seal
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Medeola virginiana
|
Indian Cucumber
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Melanthium virginicum
|
Virginia Bunchflower
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Mertensia virginica
|
Virginia Bluebells
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Mimulus ringens
|
Monkeyflower
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Mitella diphylla
|
Twoleaf Miterwort
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Monarda bradburiana
|
Wild Bergamot
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Monarda didyma
|
Beebalm
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Monarda punctata
|
Horsemint
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Oenothera biennis
|
Common Evening Primrose
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Oenothera fruticosa
|
Narrow-Leaved Sundrops
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Oenothera perennis
|
Sundrops
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Opuntia humifusa
|
Eastern Prickly Pear Cactus
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Osmorhiza longistylis
|
Sweet Ciceley
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Oxalis violacea
|
Violet Wood Sorrel
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
(Senecio aureus)
|
Packera aurea
|
Golden Ragwort
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Penstemon laevigatus
|
Smooth Beardtongue
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Phlox carolina
|
Thick-Leaved Phlox
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Phlox divaricata
|
Woodland Blue Phlox
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Phlox maculata
|
Phlox
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Phlox paniculata
|
Summer Phlox
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Phlox stolonifera
|
Creeping Phlox
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Phlox subulata
|
Moss Phlox
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Physostegia virginiana
|
Obedient Plant
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Podophyllum peltatum
|
Mayapple
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Polemonium reptans
|
Jacob's Ladder
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Polygonatum biflorum
|
Smooth Solomon's Seal
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Polygonatum pubescens
|
Solomon's Seal
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Porteranthus trifoliatus
|
Bowman's Root
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Pycanthemum icanum
|
Hoary Mountain Mint
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Pycanthemum tenuifolium
|
Narrow-Leaved Mountain Mint
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Rhexia virginica
|
Virginia Meadowbeauty
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Rudbeckia fulgida
|
Orange Coneflower
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Rudbeckia hirta
|
Black-Eyed Susan
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Rudbeckia lacinita
|
Green-Headed Coneflower
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Rudbeckia triloba
|
Three-Lobed Coneflower
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Ruellia caroliniensis
|
Carolina Wild Petunia
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Sabatia angularis
|
Rose Pink
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Salvia lyrata
|
Lyre-Leaf Sage
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Sanguinaria canadensis
|
Bloodroot
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Saxifraga pensylvanica
|
Eastern Swamp Saxifrage
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Saxifraga virginiensis
|
Early Saxifrage
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Scutellaria integrifolia
|
Hyssop Skullcap
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Sedum ternatum
|
Mountain Stonecrop
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Senna marilandica
|
Southern Wild Senna
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Silene caroliniana
|
Wild Pink
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Silene stellata
|
Starry Campion
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Silene virginica
|
Fire Pink
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Silphium perfoliatum
|
Cup Plant
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Sisyrinchium atlanticum
|
Coastal Blue-Eyed Grass
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Solidago caesia
|
Bluestem Goldenrod
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Solidago flexicaulis
|
Broad Leaf Goldenrod
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Solidago juncea
|
Early Goldenrod
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Solidago nemoralis
|
Gray Goldenrod
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Solidago odora
|
Sweet Goldenrod
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Solidago rugosa
|
Wrinkle-Leaf Goldenrod
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Solidago sempervirens
|
Seaside Goldenrod
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Solidago speciosa
|
Showy Goldenrod
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Spiranthes cernua
|
Nodding Ladies' Tresses
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Stachys tenuifolia
|
Hedge Nettle
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
(Aster c.)
|
Symphyotrichum cordifolium
|
Heart-Leaved Aster
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
(Aster e.)
|
Symphyotrichum ericoides
|
White Heath Aster
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
(Aster l.)
|
Symphyotrichum laevis
|
Smooth Blue Aster
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
(Aster n.)
|
Symphyotrichum novaeangliae
|
New England Aster
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
(Aster n.)
|
Symphyotrichum novi-belgii
|
New York Aster
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Symplocarpus foetidus
|
Skunk Cabbage
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Thalictrum dioicum
|
Early Meadow Rue
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Thalictrum pubescens
|
Tall Meadow Rue
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Thalictrum thalictroides
|
Rue Anemone
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Tiarella cordifolia
|
Foamflower
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Tradescantia virginiana
|
Virginia Spiderwort
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Trillium erectum
|
Red Trillium
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Trillum grandiflorum
|
White Trillium
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Trillum sessile
|
Toadshade
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Trillium undulatum
|
Painted Trillium
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Uvularia grandiflora
|
Large-flowered Bellwort
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Uvularia perfoliata
|
Perfoliate Bellwort
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Uvularia sessilifolia
|
Straw Lily
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Veratrum viride
|
Green False Hellebore
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Verbena hastata
|
Blue Vervain
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Verbesina alternifolia
|
Wingstem
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Vernonia noveboracensis
|
New York Ironweed
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Veronicastrum virginicum
|
Culver's Root
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Viola conspersa
|
American Dog Violet
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Viola cucullata
|
Marsh Blue Violet
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Viola pedata
|
Bird's Foot Violet
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Viola pubescens
|
Yellow Violet
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Viola sororia
|
Common Blue Violet
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Viola striata
|
Striped Cream Violet
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Zizia aurea
|
Golden Alexanders
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
HERBACEOUS EMERGENTS
| ||||||||
Distichlis spicata
|
Saltgrass
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Dulichium arundinaceum
|
Three-Sided Sedge
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Hibiscus moscheutos
|
Rose Mallow
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Iris prismatica
|
Slender Blueflag
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Iris versicolor
|
Blue Flag
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Iris virginica
|
Virginia Blue Flag
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Juncus canadensis
|
Canada Rush
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Juncus effusus
|
Soft Rush
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Justicia americana
|
American Water-Willow
|
X
|
X
| |||||
(N. advena)
|
Nuphar lutea
|
Spatterdock
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Pontederia cordata
|
Pickerelweed
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Sagittaria latifolia
|
Arrowhead
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Saururus cernuus
|
Lizard's Tail
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
(Scirpus vilidus)
|
Schoenoplectus validus
|
Great Bulrush
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Scirpus atrovirens
|
Green Bulrush
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Scirpus cyperinus
|
Woolgrass
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Sparganium americanum
|
American Bur-reed
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
NOTE: Cultivars are acceptable upon approval of the
Township's plant expert (registered landscape architect, certified
arborist).
|
REFERENCES:
| |
---|---|
USDA/NRCS Plants Database: http://plants.usda.gov (cited
April/May 2006)
| |
Slattery, B.E., Reshetiloff, K., and Swicker, S.M. Native Plants for Wildlife Habitat & Conservation Landscaping. Annapolis, MD: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, 2005
| |
Gary L. Hightshoe. Native Trees, Shrubs, and
Vines for Urban and Rural America. Wiley, 1987
| |
Bowman's Hill Wildflower Preserve, New Hope, PA
|