Widths Summary Table
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Street Classification
|
Maximum Number of Detached Single-Family
Homes
|
Minimum Right-of-Way
(feet)
|
Minimum Cartway
(feet)
|
Minimum Cartway with Parking
(feet)
(X = no parking)
|
Marginal access
| ||||
Industrial
|
50
|
32
|
X
| |
Commercial
|
40
|
24
|
X
| |
Multifamily
|
40
|
24
|
X
| |
Single-family, 2-way
|
40
|
20
|
28
| |
Single-family, 1-way
|
30
|
14
|
22
| |
Rural, greater than or equal to 200 feet frontage
|
50
|
20
|
X
| |
Residential (FR, R-1, and R-2 Districts)
|
50
|
20
|
28
| |
Residential - loop road
|
25
|
50
|
20
|
28
|
Residential - cul-de-sac
|
16
|
50
|
20
|
28
|
Secondary feeder
|
60
|
38
| ||
Secondary collector
|
80
|
40
| ||
Limited access
|
120
|
72
| ||
Controlled access
|
100
|
72
| ||
Semicontrolled access
|
100
|
66
| ||
Private - residential
|
25
| |||
Private - small residential
|
3 to 8
|
40
|
20
|
28
|
Private - medium residential
|
9 to 25
|
50
|
20
|
28
|
Private - industrial project
|
50
|
32
|
X
| |
Private - commercial project
|
40
|
24
|
X
| |
Private - apartment project
|
40
|
24
|
X
|
Type of Street
|
Minimum Radius of Arc at Intersection of Pavement Edge
or Curbline
(feet)
|
Minimum Radius of Arc at Intersection of Right-of-Way
Line
(feet)
|
---|---|---|
Primary
|
40 (or more as may be required)
|
20 (or more as may be required)
|
Secondary
|
30
|
20
|
Residential
|
25
|
15
|
Rural
|
25
|
15
|
Cul-de-sac
|
25
|
15
|
Marginal access
|
25
|
15
|
Land Use
|
Minimum Paving Width
(feet)
|
Minimum Radius at Curb
(feet)
|
Maximum Grade
(percent)
|
Maximum Change of Grade per 10 feet
(percent)
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Single-family residential
|
10
|
5
|
8
|
10
|
Multifamily residential
|
12 (1-way)
24 (2-way)
|
10
10
|
8
8
|
10
10
|
Commercial and industrial
|
12 (1-way)
24 (2-way)
|
15
15
|
5
5
|
7
7
|
Parking Stall
|
Aisle Width
| |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Angle of Parking
|
Depth
(feet)
|
Width
(feet)
|
1-Way
(feet)
|
2-Way
(feet)
|
90°
|
20
|
10
|
25
|
25
|
60°
|
21
|
10
|
18
|
20
|
45°
|
19
|
10
|
15
|
18
|
Type of Vegetation
|
At Planting
(inches)
|
Minimum Size
(height at grade)
(feet)
|
---|---|---|
Shrubs
|
30 to 36
|
N/A
|
Trees and shade trees
|
2 1/2 to 3 DBH
|
N/A
|
Evergreen trees
|
N/A
|
6 to 8
|
Flowering trees
|
N/A
|
6 to 8
|
Native Plant List
| ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Light
|
Moisture
| |||||||
Botanical Name
|
Common Name
|
Street Tree
|
Sun
|
Part Shade
|
Shade
|
Dry
|
Moist
|
Wet
|
TREES
| ||||||||
EVERGREEN
| ||||||||
Chamaecyparis thyoides
|
Atlantic white cedar
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Ilex opaca
|
American holly
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Juniperus virginiana
|
Eastern red cedar
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Picea glauca
|
White spruce
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Picea pungens
|
Blue spruce
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Pinus echinata
|
Shortleaf pine
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Pinus resinosa
|
Red pine
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Pinus rigida
|
Pitch pine
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Pinus strobus
|
White pine
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Pinus virginiana
|
Virginia pine
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Thuja occidentalis
|
Eastern arborvitae
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Tsuga canadensis
|
Eastern hemlock
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
DECIDUOUS
| ||||||||
Acer rubrum
|
Red maple
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Acer saccharinum
|
Silver maple
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Acersaccharum
|
Sugar maple
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Asimina triloba
|
Pawpaw
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Betula lenta
|
Sweet birch
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Betula nigra
|
River birch
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Betula populifolia
|
Gray birch
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Carpinus caroliniana
|
American hornbeam
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Carya alba
(Carya tomentosa)
|
Mockernut hickory
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Carya cordiformis
|
Bitternut hickory
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Carya glabra
|
Pignut hickory
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Carya ovata
|
Shagbark hickory
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Castanea pumila
|
Allegheny chinkapin
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Celtis occidentalis
|
Hackberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Crataegus crus-galli
|
Cockspur hawthorn
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Crataegus viridis
|
Green hawthorn
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Diospyros virginiana
|
Common persimmon
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Fagus grandifolia
|
American beech
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Fraxinus americana
|
White ash
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
|
Green ash
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Gleditsia triacanthos v. inermis
|
Thornless honeylocust
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Jugians nigra
|
Black walnut
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Liquidambar styraciflua
Rotundiloba
|
Sweetgum
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Lirodendron tulipifera
|
Tuliptree
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Morus rubra
|
Red mulberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Nyssa sylvatica
|
Black gum
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Ostrya virginiana
|
Eastern hophornbeam
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Oxydendrum arboreum
|
Sourwood
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Platanus x acerifolia
|
London planetree
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Populus deltoides
|
Eastern poplar
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Populus tremuloides
|
Quaking aspen
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Quercus alba
|
White oak
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Quercus bicolor
|
Swamp white oak
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Quercus coccinea
|
Scarlet oak
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Quercus ilicifolia
|
Bear oak
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Quercus macrocarpa
|
Bur oak
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Quercus marilandica
|
Blackjack oak
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Quercus muehlenbergii
|
Chinquapin oak
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Quercus palustris
|
Pin oak*
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Quercus phellos
|
Willow oak
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Quercus prinus
Quercus montana
|
Chestnut oak
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Querous rubra
|
Northern red oak
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Quercus stellata
|
Post oak
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Quercus velutina
|
Black oak
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Salix discolor
|
Pussy willow
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Salix nigra
|
Black willow
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Sassafras albidum
|
Sassafras
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Tilia americana
|
American linden
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Ulmus americana
|
American elm
Valley Forge
Princeton
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Ulmus rubra
|
Slippery elm
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
FLOWERING
| ||||||||
Amelanchier arborea
|
Downy serviceberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Amelanchier canadensis
|
Shadblow serviceberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Amelanchier laevis
|
Allegheny serviceberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Cercis canadensis
|
Eastern redbud
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Chionanthus virginicus
|
White fringetree
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Cornus alternifolia
|
Pagoda dogwood
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Cornus florida
|
Flowering dogwood
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Hamamelis virginiana
|
Witch hazel
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Magnolia acuminata
|
Cucumbertree magnolia
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Magnolia virginiana
|
Sweetbay magnolia
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Prunus americana
|
American plum
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Prunus pensylvanica
|
Pin cherry
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Prunus serotina
|
Black cherry
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Prunus virginiana
|
Chokecherry
|
X
|
X
| |||||
Viburnum lentago
|
Nannyberry viburnum
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Viburnum prunifolium
|
Blackhaw viburnum
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
NOTE:
| |
---|---|
*
|
For street tree a cultivar such as green pillar that has an
upright branching habit should be used.
|
Native Plant List
| |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Light
|
Moisture
| ||||||
Botanical Name
|
Common Name
|
Sun
|
Part Shade
|
Shade
|
Dry
|
Moist
|
Wet
|
SHRUBS
| |||||||
EVERGREEN
| |||||||
Ilex glabra
|
Inkberry holly
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Juniperus communis
|
Juniper
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Kalmia angustifolia
|
Sheep laurel
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Kalmia latifolia
|
Mountain laurel
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Morella caroliniensis
Myrica heterophylla
|
Swamp bayberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Rhododendron maximum
|
Rosebay rhododendron
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Taxus canadensis
|
Canada yew
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
DECIDUOUS
| |||||||
Alnus serrulata
|
Hazel alder
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Aronia arbutifolia
Photinia pyrifolia
|
Red chokeberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Aronia melanocarpa
Photinia melanocarpa
|
Black chokeberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Calycanthus floridus
|
Sweetshrub
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Ceanothus americanus
|
New Jersey tea
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Cephalanthus occidentalis
|
Buttonbush
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Clethra alnifolia
|
Summersweet
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Comptonia peregrina
|
Sweetfern
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Cornus amomum
|
Silky dogwood
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Cornus racemosa
|
Gray dogwood
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Cornus sericea
|
Redosier dogwood
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Corylus americana
|
American hazelnut
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Dirca palustris
|
Leatherwood
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Gaylussacia baccata
|
Black huckleberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Gaylussacia frondosa
|
Blue huckleberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Hydrangea arborescens
|
Smooth hydrangea
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Hypericum densiflorum
|
St. Johns-wort
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Hypericum prolificum
|
Shrubby St. Johns-wort
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Ilex laevigata
|
Smooth winterberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Ilex verticillata
|
Winterberry holly
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Itea virginica
|
Virginia sweetspire
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Leucothoe racemosa
|
Fetterbush
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Lindera benzoin
|
Spicebush
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Myrica pensylvanica
|
Northern bayberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Physocarpus opulifolius
|
Ninebark
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Potentilla fruticosa
|
Cinquefoil
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Prunus maritima
|
Beach plum
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Rhododendron arborescens
|
Sweet azalea
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Rhododendron atlanticum
|
Coast azalea
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Rhododendron calendulaceum
|
Flame azalea
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Rhododendron canadense
|
Rhodora
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Rhododendron canescens
|
Piedmont azalea
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Rhododendron periclymenoides
|
Pinxterbloom azalea
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Rhododendron viscosum
|
Swamp azalea
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Rhus aromatica
|
Fragrant sumac
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Rhus copallina
|
Flameleaf sumac
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Rhus glabra
|
Smooth sumac
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Rhus hirta
Rhus typhina
|
Staghorn sumac
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Ribes americanum
|
Black currant
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Ribes rotundifolium
|
Eastern gooseberry
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Rosa carolina
|
Pasture rose
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Rosa palustris
|
Swamp rose
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Rubus odoratus
|
Purple flowering raspberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Rubus strigosus
|
American red raspberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Salix humilis
|
Prairie willow
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis
|
Elderberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Sambucus racemosa
|
Red elderberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Spiraea alba
|
White meadowsweet
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Spiraea tomentosa
|
Steeplebush
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Staphylea trifolia
|
American bladdernut
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Symphoricarpos albus
|
Snowberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus
|
Coralberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Vaccinium angustifolium
|
Lowbush blueberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Vaccinium corymbosum
|
Highbush blueberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Vaccinium pallidum
|
Early lowbush blueberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Vaccinium stamineum
|
Deerberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Viburnum acerifolium
|
Mapleleaf viburnum
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Viburnum dentatum
|
Arrowwood viburnum
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Viburnum nudum
|
Possumhaw viburnum
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Viburnum trilobum
|
American cranberrybush viburnum
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Yucca filamentosa
|
Adam's needle
|
X
|
X
| ||||
HERBACEOUS PLANTS
| |||||||
FERNS
| |||||||
Adiantum pedatum
|
Maidenhair fern
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Athyrium filixfemina
|
Lady fern
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Dennstaedtia punctilobula
|
Hay-scented fern
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Dryopteris carthusiana
|
Spinulose woodfern
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Dryopteris cristata
|
Crested woodfern
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Dryopteris intermedia
|
Evergreen woodfern
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Dryopteris marginalis
|
Marginal woodfern
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Onoclea sensibilis
|
Senstive fern
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Osmunda cinnamomea
|
Cinnamon fern
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Osmunda claytoniana
|
Interrupted fern
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Osmunda regalis
|
Royal fern
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Polystichum acrostichoides
|
Christmas fern
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Pteridium aquilinum
|
Bracken fern
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Thelypteris noveboracensis
|
New York fern
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Thelypteris palustris
|
Marsh fern
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Woodwardia areolata
|
Netted chain fern
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
GRASSES
| |||||||
Agrostis perennans
|
Autumn bentgrass
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Andropogon gerardli
|
Big bluestem
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Andropogon glomeratus
|
Bushy bluestem
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Andropogon virginicus
|
Broomsedge
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Carex crinita
|
Longhair sedge
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Carex glaucodea
|
Blue wood sedge
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Carex lurida
|
Sallow sedge
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Carex pensylvanica
|
Pennsylvania sedge
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Carex platyphylla
|
Broadleaf sedge
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Carex stricta
|
Tussock sedge
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Carex vulpinoidea
|
Fox sedge
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Chasmanthium latifolium
|
Northern sea oats
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Danthonia spicata
|
Poverty oatgrass
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Dichanthelium clandestinum
|
Deer tongue
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Dichanthelium commutatum
|
Variable panicgrass
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Elymus hystrix
|
Bottlebrush grass
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Elymus riparius
|
Riverbank wild rye
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Elymus virginicus
|
Virginia wild rye
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Leersia oryzoides
|
Rice cutgrass
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Panicum amarum
|
Bitter panic grass
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Agrostis perennans
|
Autumn bentgrass
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Andropogon gerardil
|
Big bluestem
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Andropogon glomeratus
|
Bushy bluestem
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Panicum virgatum
|
Switchgrass
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Schizachyrium scoparium
Andropogon scoparium
|
Little bluestem
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Sorghastrum nutans
|
Indiangrass
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
GROUND COVER
| |||||||
Gaultheria procumbens
|
Wintergreen
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Mitchella repens
|
Partridgeberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Pachysandra procumbens
|
Allegheny spurge
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Rhus aromatic
|
Gro-low sumac
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Vaccinium macrocarpon
|
Cranberry
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
VINES
| |||||||
Aristolochia macrophylla
|
Dutchman's pipe
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Bignonia capreolata
|
Crossvine
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Campsis radicans
|
Trumpet vine
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Cleastrus scandens
|
American bittersweet
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Clematis viorna
|
Leather flower
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Clematis virginiana
|
Virgin's bower
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Lonicera sempervirens
|
Trumpet honeysuckle
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Mikania scandens
|
Climbing hempvine
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
|
Virginia creeper
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
Passiflora incarnata
|
Passion flower
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Smilax herbacea
|
Smooth carrionflower
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Wisteria frutescens
|
American wisteria
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS
| |||||||
Actaea pachypoda
|
Doll's eyes
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Agalinis purpurea
|
Purple false foxglove
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Ageratina altissima
Eupatorium rugosum
|
White snakeroot
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Anemone canadensis
|
Canadian anemone
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Anemone virginiana
|
Thimbleweed
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Antennaria neglecta
|
Field pussytoes
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Aquilegia canadensis
|
Eastern columbine
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Aralia nudicaulis
|
Wild sarsaparilla
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Aralia racemosa
|
Spikenard
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Arisaema triphyllum
|
Jack-in-the-pulpit
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Asarum canadensis
|
Wild ginger
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Asclepias incarnata
|
Swamp milkweed
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Asclepias syriaca
|
Common milkweed
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Asclepias tuberosa
|
Butterfly milkweed
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Baptisia australis
|
Wild blue indigo
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Baptisia tinctoria
|
Yellow wild indigo
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Bidens cernua
|
Nodding beggarticks
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Boltonia asteroides
|
Star boltonia
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Caltha palustris
|
Marsh marigold
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Campanulastrum americanum
|
American bellflower
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Cardamine concatenata
|
Toothwort
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Caulophyllum thalictroides
|
Blue cohosh
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Chamaecrista fasciculata
|
Partridge pea
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Chelone glabra
|
White turtlehead
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Chimaphila maculata
|
Striped wintergreen
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Chrysogonum virginianum
|
Green-and-gold
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Chrysopsis mariana
|
Golden aster
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Cimicifuga racemosa
|
Black snakeroot
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Claytonia virginica
|
Spring beauty
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Coreopsis tripteris
|
Tall coreopsis
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Coreopsis verticillata
|
Threadleaf coreopsis
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Delphinium tricorne
|
Dwarf larkspur
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Desmodium paniculatum
|
Narrow-leaf trefoil
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Dicentra canadensis
|
Squirrel corn
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Dicentra cucullaria
|
Dutchman's breeches
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Dicantra exima
|
Bleeding heart
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Dodecatheon meadia
|
Shooting star
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Doellingeria umbellata
Aster umbellatus
|
Flat-top white aster
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Erigeron pulchellus
|
Robin's plantain
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Erythronium americanum
|
Trout lily
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Eupatorium dubium
|
Joe-Pye weed
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Eupatorium fistulosum
|
Trumpet weed
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Eupatorium hyssopifolium
|
Hyssopleaf thoroughwort
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Eupatorium maculatum
|
Spotted Joe-Pye weed
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Eupatorium perfoliatum
|
Common boneset
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Eupatorium purpureum
|
Green-stemmed Joe-Pye weed
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Eurybia divaricata
|
White wood aster
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Gentiana clausa
|
Closed gentian
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Geranium maculatum
|
Wild geranium
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Goodyera pubescens
|
Downy rattlesnake plantain
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Helenium autumnale
|
Sneezeweed
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Helianthus angustifolius
|
Swamp sunflower
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Helianthus decapetalus
|
Ten-petaled sunflower
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Helianthus divaricatus
|
Woodland sunflower
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Heliopsis helianthoides
|
Oxeye sunflower
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Hepatica nobilis var. acuta
|
Sharp-lobed hepatica
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa
|
Round-lobed hepatica
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Heracleum maximum
|
Cow parsnip
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Heuchera americana
|
Alumroot
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Heuchera villosa
|
Hairy heuchera
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Houstonia caerulea
|
Bluet
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Hydrophyllum virginianum
|
Virginia waterleaf
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Hylotelephium telephioides
Sedum telephiodes
|
Allegheny stonecrop
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Impatiens capensis
|
Jewelweed
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Ionactis linariifolius
|
Stiff-leaf aster
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Jeffersonia diphylla
|
Twinleaf
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Lespedeza capitata
|
Round-head bush clover
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Liatris pilosa
|
Grass-leaf blazing star
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Liatris scariosa
|
Eastern blazing star
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Liatris spicata
|
Blazing star
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Liatris squarrosa
|
Plains blazing star
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Lilium canadense
|
Canada lily
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Lilium philadelphicum
|
Wood lily
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Lilium superbum
|
Turk's cap lily
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Limonium carolinianum
|
Sea lavender
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Lobelia cardinalis
|
Cardinal flower
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Lobelia siphilitica
|
Great blue lobelia
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Lupinus perennis
|
Lupine
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Maianthemum canadense
|
Canada mayflower
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Maianthemum racemosum
|
False solomon's seal
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Medeola virginiana
|
Indian cucumber
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Melanthium virginicum
|
Virginia bunchflower
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Mertensia virginica
|
Virginia bluebells
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Mimulus ringens
|
Monkeyflower
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Mitella diphylla
|
Twoleaf miterwort
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Monarda bradburiana
|
Wild bergamot
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Monarda didyma
|
Beebalm
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Monarda punctata
|
Horsemint
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Oenothera biennis
|
Common evening primrose
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Oenothera fruticosa
|
Narrow-leaved sundrops
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Oenothera perennis
|
Sundrops
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Opuntia humifusa
|
Eastern prickly pear cactus
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Osmorhiza longistylis
|
Sweet ciceley
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Oxalis violacea
|
Violet wood sorrel
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Packera aurea
Senecio aureus
|
Golden ragwort
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Penstemon laevigatus
|
Smooth beardtongue
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Phlox carolina
|
Thick-leaved phlox
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Phlox divaricata
|
Woodland blue phlox
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Phlox maculata
|
Phlox
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Phlox paniculata
|
Summer phlox
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Phlox stolonifera
|
Creeping phlox
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Phlox subulata
|
Moss phlox
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Physostegia virginiana
|
Obedient plant
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Podophyllum peltatum
|
Mayapple
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Polemonium reptans
|
Jacob's ladder
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Polygonatum biflorum
|
Smooth solomon's seal
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Polygonatum pubescens
|
Solomon's seal
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Porteranthus trifoliatus
|
Bowman's root
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Pycanthemum icanum
|
Hoary mountain mint
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Pycanthemum tenuifolium
|
Narrow-leaved mountain mint
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Rhexia virginica
|
Virginia meadow-beauty
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Rudbeckia fulgida
|
Orange coneflower
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Rudbeckia hirta
|
Black-eyed susan
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Rudbeckia lacinita
|
Green-headed coneflower
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Rudbeckia triloba
|
Three-lobed coneflower
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Ruellia caroliniensis
|
Carolina wild petunia
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Sabatia angularis
|
Rose pink
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Salvia lyrata
|
Lyreleaf sage
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Sanguinaria canadensis
|
Bloodroot
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Saxifraga pensylvanica
|
Eastern swamp saxifrage
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Saxifraga virginiensis
|
Early saxifrage
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Scutellaria integrifolia
|
Hyssop skullcap
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Sedum ternatum
|
Mountain stonecrop
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Senna marilandica
|
Southern wild senna
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Silene caroliniana
|
Wild pink
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Silene stellata
|
Starry campion
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Silene virginica
|
Fire pink
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Silphium perfoliatum
|
Cup plant
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Sisyrinchium atlanticum
|
Coastal blue-eyed grass
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Solidago caesia
|
Bluestem goldenrod
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Solidago flexicaulis
|
Broadleaf goldenrod
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Solidago juncea
|
Early goldenrod
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Solidago nemoralis
|
Gray goldenrod
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Solidago odora
|
Sweet goldenrod
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Solidago rugosa
|
Wrinkleleaf goldenrod
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Solidago sempervirens
|
Seaside goldenrod
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Solidago speciosa
|
Showy goldenrod
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Spiranthes cernua
|
Nodding ladies' tresses
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Stachys tenuifolia
|
Hedgenettle
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Symphyotrichum cordifolium
Aster cordifolius
|
Heart-leaved aster
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Symphyotrichum ericoides
Aster ericoides
|
White heath aster
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Symphyotrichum laevis
Aster laevis
|
Smooth blue aster
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
Aster novae-angliae
|
New England aster
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Symphyotrichum novi-belgii
Aster nov-belgii
|
New York aster
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Symplocarpus foetidus
|
Skunk cabbage
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Thalictrum dioicum
|
Early meadow rue
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Thalictrum pubescens
|
Tall meadow rue
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Thalictrum thalictroides
|
Rue anemone
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Tiarella cordifolia
|
Foamflower
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Tradescantia virginiana
|
Virginia spiderwort
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Trillium erectum
|
Red trillium
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Trillium grandiflorum
|
White trillium
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Trillium sessile
|
Toadshade
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Trillium undulatum
|
Painted trillium
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Uvularia grandiflora
|
Large-flowered bellwort
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Uvularia perfoliata
|
Perfoliate bellwort
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Uvularia sessilifolia
|
Straw lily
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Veratrum viride
|
Green false hellebore
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Verbena hastata
|
Blue vervain
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Verbesina alternifolia
|
Wingstem
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Vernonia noveboracensis
|
New York ironweed
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Veronicastrum virginicum
|
Culver's root
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Viola conspersa
|
American dog violet
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
Viola cucullata
|
Marsh blue violet
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Viola pedata
|
Bird's foot violet
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Viola pubescens
|
Yellow violet
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Viola sororia
|
Common blue violet
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Viola striata
|
Striped cream violet
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Zizia aurea
|
Golden alexanders
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |
HERBACEOUS EMERGENTS
| |||||||
Distichlis spicata
|
Saltgrass
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Dulichium arundinaceum
|
Three-sided sedge
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Hibiscus moscheutos
|
Rose mallow
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Iris prismatica
|
Slender blue flag
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Iris versicolor
|
Blue flag
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Iris virginica
|
Virginia blue flag
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Juncus canadensis
|
Canada rush
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Juncus effusus
|
Soft rush
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
| ||
Justicia americana
|
American water-willow
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Nuphar lutea
Nuphar advena
|
Spatterdock
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Pontederia cordata
|
Pickerelweed
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Sagittaria latifolia
|
Arrowhead
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Saururus cernuus
|
Lizard's tail
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Schoenoplectus validus
Scirpus vilidus
|
Great bulrush
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Scirpus atrovirens
|
Green bulrush
|
X
|
X
| ||||
Scirpus cyperinus
|
Woolgrass
|
X
|
X
|
X
| |||
Sparganium americanum
|
American bur-reed
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
NOTE: Cultivars are acceptable upon approval of the Township's
plant expert (registered landscape architect, certified arborist).
|
REFERENCES:
| |
---|---|
USDA/NRCS Plants Database: http://plants.usda.gov (cited April/May
2006)
| |
Slattery, B.E., Reshetiloff, K., and Swicker, S.M. Native
Plants for Wildlife Habitat & Conservation Landscaping. Annapolis, MD: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, 2005
| |
Gary L. Hightshoe. Native Trees, Shrubs, and Vines for
Urban and Rural America. Wiley, 1987
| |
Bowman's Hill Wildflower Preserve, New Hope, PA
|