[1]
Editor's Note: Article XIV of the Missouri Constitution may provide exceptions to some of the provisions in this Article.
[Ord. No. 3270, 12-4-2023]
A person commits the offense of possession of any synthetic cannabinoid, as the term is defined in Section 195.010, RSMo., if he/she knowingly possesses any synthetic cannabinoid, except as authorized by Chapter 579 or Chapter 195, RSMo.
[Ord. No. 3270, 12-4-2023]
A person commits the offense of possession of a controlled substance, as defined in Section 195.010, RSMo., but not including marijuana if he/she knowingly possesses a controlled substance, but not including marijuana, except as authorized by Chapter 579, RSMo., or Chapter 195, RSMo.
A. 
The retail sale of methamphetamine precursor drugs shall be limited to:
1. 
Sales in packages containing not more than a total of three (3) grams of one (1) or more methamphetamine precursor drugs calculated in terms of ephedrine base, pseudoephedrine base and phenylpropanolamine base; and
2. 
For non-liquid products, sales in blister packs, each blister containing not more than two (2) dosage units, or where the use of blister packs is technically infeasible, sales in unit dose packets or pouches.
B. 
The penalty for a knowing violation of Subsection (A) of this Section is found in Section 579.060, RSMo.
[Ord. No. 3270, 12-4-2023]
A person commits the offense of unlawful possession of drug paraphernalia if he/she knowingly uses, or possesses with intent to use, drug paraphernalia, to plant, propagate, cultivate, grow, harvest, manufacture, compound, convert, produce, process, prepare, test, analyze, pack, repack, store, contain, conceal, inject, ingest, inhale, or otherwise introduce into the human body, a controlled substance or an imitation controlled substance in violation of Chapter 579, RSMo., or Chapter 195, RSMo., not including products used for growing, consuming, storing, or processing marijuana.
No person shall intentionally smell or inhale the fumes of any solvent, particularly toluol, amyl nitrite, butyl nitrite, cyclohexyl nitrite, ethyl nitrite, pentyl nitrite and propyl nitrite and their iso-analogues or induce any other person to do so for the purpose of causing a condition of, or inducing symptoms of, intoxication, elation, euphoria, dizziness, excitement, irrational behavior, exhilaration, paralysis, stupefaction, or dulling of senses or nervous system, or for the purpose of, in any manner, changing, distorting or disturbing the audio, visual or mental processes; except that this Section shall not apply to the inhalation of any anesthesia for medical or dental purposes.
A. 
As used in this Section, "alcohol beverage vaporizer" means any device which, by means of heat, a vibrating element, or any method, is capable of producing a breathable mixture containing one (1) or more alcoholic beverages to be dispensed for inhalation into the lungs via the nose or mouth or both.
B. 
No person shall intentionally or willfully induce the symptoms of intoxication, elation, euphoria, dizziness, excitement, irrational behavior, exhilaration, paralysis, stupefaction, or dulling of the senses or nervous system, distortion of audio, visual or mental processes by the use or abuse of any of the following substances:
1. 
Solvents, particularly toluol;
2. 
Ethyl alcohol;
3. 
Amyl nitrite and its iso-analogues;
4. 
Butyl nitrite and its iso-analogues;
5. 
Cyclohexyl nitrite and its iso-analogues;
6. 
Ethyl nitrite and its iso-analogues;
7. 
Pentyl nitrite and its iso-analogues; and
8. 
Propyl nitrite and its iso-analogues.
C. 
This Section shall not apply to substances that have been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration as therapeutic drug products or are contained in approved over-the-counter drug products or administered lawfully pursuant to the order of an authorized medical practitioner.
D. 
No person shall intentionally possess any solvent, particularly toluol, amyl nitrite, butyl nitrite, cyclohexyl nitrite, ethyl nitrite, pentyl nitrite and propyl nitrite and their iso-analogues for the purpose of using it in the manner prohibited by Section 210.1840 and this Section.
E. 
No person shall possess or use an alcoholic beverage vaporizer.
F. 
Nothing in this Section shall be construed to prohibit the legal consumption of intoxicating liquor.
A. 
No person shall intentionally possess or buy any solvent, particularly toluol, amyl nitrite, butyl nitrite, cyclohexyl nitrite, ethyl nitrite, pentyl nitrite and propyl nitrite and their iso-analogues for the purpose of inducing or aiding any other person to violate the provisions of Sections 210.1840 and 210.1850 hereof.
B. 
Any person who violates any provision of Sections 210.1840 through 210.1860 is guilty of an ordinance violation for the first violation.
[1]
Note: Under certain circumstances, this offense can be a felony under State law.
[Ord. No. 3270, 12-4-2023]
A person commits the offense of possession of marijuana, over six (6) ounces, if he or she knowingly possess more than six (6) ounces of marijuana.
[Ord. No. 3270, 12-4-2023]
A. 
It is an offense to deliver or distribute marijuana or marijuana accessories, with or without consideration, to a person younger than twenty-one (21) years of age, except as allowed by Article XIV, Section 1, of the Missouri Constitution.
B. 
It is an offense for a person to deliver or distribute marijuana or marijuana accessories, with consideration, to a person twenty-one (21) years of age or older, except those marijuana facilities licensed to distribute marijuana, marijuana-infused products, and marijuana accessories as allowed by Article XIV, Section 1 or Section 2, of the Missouri Constitution.
[Ord. No. 3270, 12-4-2023]
It is an offense for a person younger than twenty-one (21) years of age to purchase, possess, use, consume, transport marijuana or marijuana accessories, except as allowed by Article XIV, Section 1, of the Missouri Constitution.
[Ord. No. 3270, 12-4-2023]
A. 
It is an offense for any person or entity to possess marijuana plants without a valid registration for cultivation on file with the State of Missouri.
B. 
It is an offense for any person or entity, except those facilities licensed to do so by the State of Missouri, to keep more than six (6) flowering marijuana plants, more than six (6) non-flowering plants [over fourteen (14) inches tall], or more than six (6) clones [plants under fourteen (14) inches tall].
C. 
Any person or entity who cultivates marijuana plants shall keep the plants and any marijuana produced by the plants at one (1) private residence, in a locked space, and in a place that is not visible by normal, unaided vision from a public place. A person or entity who violates this Subsection may be subject to a civil penalty not exceeding two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00) and forfeiture of the marijuana.
[Ord. No. 3270, 12-4-2023]
A. 
It is an offense for any person to smoke marijuana or use marijuana-infused products:
1. 
While operating or being in physical control of a motor vehicle, train, aircraft, motorboat, or other motorized form of transportation while it is being operated; or
2. 
Within a motor vehicle, train, aircraft, motorboat, or other motorized form of transport while it is being operated.
[Ord. No. 3270, 12-4-2023]
A. 
No Sales to Persons Under Twenty-One (21) Years of Age.
1. 
A person who sells marijuana, including marijuana-infused products, or marijuana accessories, shall deny the sale of such products to any person who is less than twenty-one (21) years of age.
2. 
A person or entity selling marijuana, including marijuana-infused products, or marijuana accessories, shall require proof of age from a prospective purchaser or recipient if an ordinary person would conclude on the basis of appearance that such prospective purchaser or recipient may be under the age of twenty-one (21).
3. 
The operator's or chauffeur's license issued pursuant to the provisions of Section 302.177, RSMo., or the operator's or chauffeur's license issued pursuant to the laws of any State or possession of the United States to residents of those States or possessions, or an identification card as provided for in Section 302.181, RSMo., or the identification card issued by any uniformed service of the United States, or a valid passport shall be presented by the holder thereof upon request of any owner or employee of an establishment that sells to marijuana, including marijuana-infused products, or marijuana accessories, for the purpose of aiding the registrant, agent or employee to determine whether or not the person is at least twenty-one (21) years of age when such person desires to purchase or possess marijuana, including marijuana-infused products, or marijuana accessories, procured from a vendor. Upon such presentation, the owner or employee of the establishment shall compare the photograph and physical characteristics noted on the license, identification card or passport with the physical characteristics of the person presenting the license, identification card or passport.
4. 
A person cited for selling marijuana, including marijuana-infused products, or marijuana accessories to any person less than twenty-one (21) years of age in violation of this Section shall conclusively be presumed to have reasonably relied on proof of age of the purchaser or recipient, and such person shall not be found guilty of such violation if such person raises and proves as an affirmative defense that such individual presented a driver's license or other government-issued photo identification purporting to establish that such person was twenty-one (21) years of age or older.
B. 
Persons Under Twenty-One (21) Years of Age Prohibited from Purchasing.
1. 
Any person less than twenty-one (21) years of age shall not purchase or attempt to purchase marijuana, including marijuana-infused products, or marijuana accessories.
2. 
Any person less than twenty-one (21) years of age shall not misrepresent his/her age to purchase marijuana, including marijuana-infused products, or marijuana accessories.
3. 
No person shall, without authorization from the Department of Revenue, reproduce, alter, modify, or misrepresent any chauffeur's license, motor vehicle operator's license or identification card.
C. 
Proximity To Certain Institutions. It shall be unlawful for any person to sell, offer for sale, give away, or deliver marijuana, including marijuana-infused products, or marijuana accessories, within one thousand (1,000) feet of any church, day care center, elementary or secondary school.
D. 
Separate Offense. Each violation of this Section shall constitute a separate offense.
[Ord. No. 3270, 12-4-2023]
A. 
A person who smokes marijuana in a public place in violation of the law shall be subject to a civil penalty not exceeding one hundred dollars ($100.00).
B. 
A person who is under twenty-one (21) years of age who possesses, uses, ingests, inhales, transports, delivers without consideration, or distributes without consideration three ounces or less of marijuana, or possesses, delivers without consideration, or distributes without consideration marijuana accessories is subject to a civil penalty not to exceed one hundred dollars ($100.00) and forfeiture of the marijuana. Any such person shall be provided the option of attending up to four (4) hours of drug education or counseling in lieu of the fine.
C. 
A person twenty-one (21) years of age or older who possesses not more than twice the amount of marijuana allowed pursuant to this code, produces not more than twice the amount of marijuana allowed pursuant to this code, delivers without receiving any consideration or remuneration to a person who is at least twenty-one (21) years of age not more than twice the amount of marijuana allowed by this Subsection, or possesses with intent to deliver not more than twice the amount of marijuana allowed by this code:
1. 
For a first violation, is subject to a civil infraction punishable by a civil penalty not exceeding two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00) and forfeiture of the marijuana;
2. 
For a second violation, is subject to a civil infraction punishable by a civil penalty not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500.00) and forfeiture of the marijuana;
3. 
For a third or subsequent violation, is subject to a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) and forfeiture of the marijuana;
4. 
A person under twenty-one (21) years of age is subject to a civil penalty not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00). Any such person shall be provided the option of attending up to eight (8) hours of drug education or counseling in lieu of the fine; and
5. 
In lieu of payment, penalties under this Subsection may be satisfied by the performance of community service. The rate of pay-down associated with said service option will be the greater of fifteen dollars ($15.00) or the minimum wage in effect at the time of judgment.
D. 
A person who cultivates marijuana plants that are visible by normal, unaided vision form a public place or who cultivates plants that are not kept in a locked space is subject to a civil penalty not exceeding two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00) and forfeiture of the marijuana.
E. 
For all other controlled substance violations, a person may be punished as provided in Section 100.080 of the Code.
[Ord. No. 3301, 7-15-2024]
A. 
As used in this Section, the following definitions shall apply:
CBD
Cannabidiol, a non-intoxicating cannabinoid found in cannabis and hemp.
CANNABINOIDS
Ligands that are either plant-derived, synthetic, or semi-synthetic, and have an affinity for and activity at cannabinoid receptors.
HEMP
The plant Cannabis sativa L., and any part of that plant, including the seeds thereof and all derivatives, extracts, cannabinoids, isomers, acids, salts, and salts of isomers, whether growing or not, with a delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of not more than three-tenths percent (0.3%) on a dry weight basis.
HEMP-DERIVED INTOXICANTS
Any intoxicating Cannabinoids which have been derived, developed, processed, manipulated, converted, isomerized, and/or otherwise created from hemp.
INTOXICATING CANNABINOIDS
Any cannabinoid, however derived or created, that has an intoxicating effect when consumed or otherwise ingested, irrespective of whether the cannabinoid was created or developed through natural means or through chemical conversion, isomerization, synthetic derivation, heat, or any other process by which molecules may be manipulated or any cannabinoid, semi-synthetic or synthetic cannabinoid, or precursor to an intoxicating cannabinoid that may become intoxicating when heated, decarboxylated, or otherwise manipulated, excluding, without limitation, CBD.
INTOXICATING HEMP-DERIVED PRODUCTS
Any product which contains hemp-derived intoxicants, excluding, without limitation, CBD.
B. 
Providing Intoxicating Hemp-Derived Products To Minors — Unlawful.
1. 
No person shall procure for, sell, vend, give away or otherwise supply any intoxicating hemp-derived products in any quantity whatsoever to any person under the age of twenty-one (21) years.
2. 
It shall be a defense to prosecution under Section 210.1940(B)(1) that the defendant sold the Intoxicating hemp-derived products to the minor with reasonable cause to believe that the minor was twenty-one (21) or more years of age and the person exhibited to the defendant a driver's license, Missouri non-driver's identification card, or other official or apparently official document, containing a photograph of the minor and purporting to establish that such minor was at least twenty-one (21) years of age.
C. 
Misrepresentation Of Age To Obtain Intoxicating Hemp-Derived Products.
1. 
No person under the age of twenty-one (21) years shall represent, for the purpose of purchasing, asking for or in any way receiving any intoxicating hemp-derived products, that he/she has attained the age of twenty-one (21) years, except in cases authorized by law.
2. 
In addition to Subsection (C)(1) of this Section, no person under the age of twenty-one (21) years shall use a reproduced, modified or altered chauffeur's license, motor vehicle operator's license, identification card issued by any uniformed service of the United States, passport or identification card established in Section 302.181, RSMo., for the purpose of purchasing, asking for or in any way receiving any intoxicating hemp-derived products.
D. 
No person under the age of twenty-one (21) years shall purchase or attempt to purchase, or have in his/her possession, any intoxicating hemp-derived products.
E. 
Intoxicating hemp-derived products may only be displayed for sale in such a manner that a person cannot have possession of the intoxicating hemp-derived product prior to the sale of the intoxicating hemp-derived product.
F. 
It is the intent that each and every Subsection of Section 210.1940 shall be severable from every other Section.
[Ord. No. 3302, 7-15-2024]
A. 
As used in this Section, the following definition shall apply:
KRATOM PRODUCTS
Any product containing any part of the leaf of the plant Mitragyna speciosa. There shall be a rebuttable presumption that a sealed container or product labeled as containing KRATOM, Mitragyna speciosa, mitragynine, and/or 7-hydroxymytragynine is a KRATOM product.
B. 
Providing KRATOM Products To Minors — Unlawful.
1. 
No person shall procure for, sell, vend, give away or otherwise supply any KRATOM products in any quantity whatsoever to any person under the age of twenty-one (21) years, except when prescribed by a licensed healthcare provider.
2. 
It shall be a defense to prosecution under Section 210.1950(B)(1) that the defendant sold the KRATOM products to the minor with reasonable cause to believe that the minor was twenty-one (21) or more years of age and the person exhibited to the defendant a driver's license, Missouri non-driver's identification card, or other official or apparently official document, containing a photograph of the minor and purporting to establish that such minor was at least twenty-one (21) years of age.
C. 
Misrepresentation Of Age To Obtain KRATOM Products.
1. 
No person under the age of twenty-one (21) years shall represent, for the purpose of purchasing, asking for or in any way receiving any KRATOM products, that he/she has attained the age of twenty-one (21) years, except in cases authorized by law.
2. 
In addition to Subsection (C)(1) of this Section, no person under the age of twenty-one (21) years shall use a reproduced, modified or altered chauffeur's license, motor vehicle operator's license, identification card issued by any uniformed service of the United States, passport or identification card established in Section 302.181, RSMo., for the purpose of purchasing, asking for or in any way receiving any KRATOM products.
D. 
No person under the age of twenty-one (21) years shall purchase or attempt to purchase, or have in his/her possession, any KRATOM products.
E. 
KRATOM products may only be displayed for sale in such a manner that a person cannot have possession of the KRATOM product prior to the sale of the KRATOM product.
F. 
It is the intent that each and every Subsection of Section 210.1950 shall be severable from every other Section.