[Ord. of 3-18-1982, §§ 1, 2, 7; Ord. No. 00-17, § 1, 7-19-2000]
(a) 
Appointment. The Finance Director shall be the Purchasing Agent for the various departments, boards and commissions of the Town.
(b) 
Duties generally. The Finance Director, in his/her capacity as Purchasing Agent, shall approve all purchases of supplies, materials and equipment and contractual services of all departments, boards and commissions of the Town, except as otherwise provided in this article. The department head shall authorize the purchases of supplies, materials and equipment and contractual services for his/her department. No purchases shall be made outside the department's approved line item except as noted in Subsection (c) below.
(c) 
Determination of unencumbered appropriation and allotment. Before authorizing any purchase or making any purchase other than an emergency purchase, the Purchasing Agent shall first determine that such purchase would be within the unencumbered appropriation of the department, board or commission for which it is being made and that it would be within the unencumbered allotment of the agency or that the Mayor has authorized the exceeding of the allotment. The Purchasing Agent or his/her designee shall note all purchases made or authorized or contracts awarded to enable the Department of Finance to record the purchase or contract as an expenditure or encumbrance upon the proper appropriation and allotment.
[Ord. of 3-18-1982, § 3; Ord. No. 98-8, § 1, 5-12-1998; Ord. No. 00-06, § 1, 4-26-2000; Ord. No. 00-17, § 1, 7-19-2000; amended 9-16-2020 by Ord. No. 20-25A]
All purchases for the Town or any department, board or commissions of the Town shall be made in the following manner:
(1) 
The Purchasing Agent may make purchases involving sums under $5,000 and for contracts for public works under $7,500 without the public solicitation of bids or proposals. The Purchasing Agent may make regulations to permit the various departments, boards and commissions of the Town to make small purchases of materials or services which ordinarily cannot be made in volume or by contract for a period of time. Records shall be kept of all such purchases, and the regulations shall be reviewed from time to time to keep such purchases at a minimum. The Purchasing Agent shall institute the use of purchase orders for all purchases over $25 of which the department head shall authorize the acquisition, the finance director shall approve and a copy shall be forwarded to the Town Council Finance Subcommittee for monthly review. The appropriate department code shall be noted on the purchase order. Any amendment/changes to the approved purchase orders must be submitted to the Town Purchasing Agent as a change order with copies also going to the finance subcommittee. No purchase can be made from any employee, elected or appointed official of the Town or his/her immediate family. However, purchases may be made from immediate family of Town employees, or elected or appointed officials, if subject to the competitive bid process.
(2) 
The department head or his/her designee shall obtain three quotations of price, if available, for all purchases between $1,000 and $5,000 and for public works between $1,000 and $7,500. The three quotations shall be attached to each purchase order copy for reference and approved by the Purchasing Agent for authorization of purchase. No purchase can be made without the signed approval of the Purchasing Agent. No business shall be awarded collective purchase orders that exceed $5,000 or for public works that exceed $7,500 in any one month. In the event three quotations of price cannot be obtained, said purchase should be made only by authorization by the Town Council. The Purchasing Agent shall keep a list of vendors normally interested in submitting bids for various types of commodities. Any vendor upon request shall be entitled to have his name added to the list unless his performance under previous contracts has indicated that he has not been reliable in meeting the terms of the purchase order.
(3) 
On purchases or contracts involving over $5,000 and for contracts for public works over $7,500, the Purchasing Agent shall solicit bids or proposals by posting an advertisement on the Town's website, Rhode Island Division of Purchasing website, and in relevant industry publication(s) and/or website(s), when available. The various departments shall also keep list(s) with contact information of frequent bidders and shall send notice of a request for bid or proposal to such frequent bidders. This section is intended to communicate a request for bid or proposal to as many potential bidders as is possible. All such bids shall be opened in a public meeting as required by this article.
[Ord. of 3-18-1982, §§ 4, 8; Ord. No. 98-8, § 2, 5-12-1998; amended 9-16-2020 by Ord. No. 20-25A]
(a) 
Sealed bids for purchasing contracts shall be submitted to the Purchasing Agent and shall be identified as bids on the envelope. Bids shall be opened in public at the time and place stated in the public notice. The tabulation of all bids received shall be forwarded by the Purchasing Agent to the Town Council with the proposed resolution to approve the purchase.
(b) 
It shall be the established policy of the Purchasing Agent and the Town Council to award all contracts to the lowest responsible bidder or to the lowest evaluated or responsive bid, except where previous dealing with the lowest bidder shall warrant the rejection of his bid. Bids, specifications and all other factors being equal, preference shall be given to the bidder whose place of business is in the Town.
(c) 
The Purchasing Agent or the Town Council shall have the right to disqualify bids if deemed unresponsive, or to reject all bids and to order the obtaining of new bids.
[Ord. of 3-18-1982, § 5; amended 9-16-2020 by Ord. No. 20-25A]
All bids for public works or improvements shall be obtained on the basis of specifications prepared by the Town Engineer or the Department of Public Works and shall be approved by the head of the department or the board or commission concerned. In all such cases, the Purchasing Agent or Town Council shall accept the lowest responsible bid or the lowest evaluated or responsive bid, as the case may be, except where previous dealing with the lowest bidder shall warrant the rejection of its bid. The Purchasing Agent or Town Council may disqualify bids if deemed unresponsive, or reject all bids and order the obtaining of new bids, or recommend that the Department of Public Works execute the work or improvement itself. Bids, specifications and all other factors being equal, preference shall be given to the bidder whose place of business is in the Town.
[Ord. of 3-18-1982, § 6]
In an emergency, where the adherence to the prescribed rules would cause substantial damage or might result in irreparable damage, purchases may be made without complying with such rules. The head of any department, board or commission may make any emergency purchase not to exceed $20,000, but only after obtaining the approval of the Mayor or, if he shall not be available, after obtaining the approval of the Purchasing Agent. A record shall be kept of all such emergency purchases, and rules and procedures shall be adopted to reduce emergency purchases to a minimum.
[Added 9-4-2019 by Ord. No. 19-23A]
(a) 
In accordance with Section 906(c) and R.I.G.L. § 45-55-8, a contract may be awarded for a supply, service, or construction item without competition when there is only one source for the required supply or service. The Purchasing Agent must determine, in writing, that the purchase will meet the provisions of this section and shall be approved by the Town Council by resolution.
(b) 
Competitive bidding shall not be required:
(1) 
For contractual services where no competition exists, such as sewage treatment, waste disposal, electricity, water and other public utility services;
(2) 
When instructional materials are available from only one source;
(3) 
Where rates are fixed by law or ordinance;
(4) 
For library books;
(5) 
For artistic services;
(6) 
For commodities, equipment, and services, which, in the reasonable discretion of the Purchasing Agent, are available from only one source;
(7) 
For interests in real property;
(8) 
For works of art for public display;
(9) 
For published books, maps, periodicals, newspaper or journal subscriptions, and technical pamphlets;
(10) 
For licenses for use of proprietary or patented systems; and
(11) 
For services of visiting speakers, performing artists, and expert witnesses.
[1]
Editor's Note: Former § 2-156, which pertained to contracts for professional services, derived from an ordinance adopted 3-18-1982, was repealed 5-12-1998 by Ord. No. 98-8.
[Ord. of 3-18-1982, § 10]
(a) 
The Purchasing Agent may establish intermunicipal agreements for joint purchasing of common-use items and may participate with the State Division of Purchases, Department of Administration, in contracts for the purchase of items necessary for the operation of the Town, which items are in common usage to those procured by the state. The Purchasing Agent may also participate in collaborative and cooperative purchasing groups as approved by the State Attorney General's Office, as permitted by § 45-40.1-4(f) of the Rhode Island General Laws. The Town will be bound by such terms and conditions as the state Purchasing Agent may prescribe and will be responsible for payment directly to the vendor under each purchase contract. Such purchases made under this section shall be excluded from the competitive bidding provisions of this division.
[Amended 9-4-2019 by Ord. No. 19-23A]
(b) 
This section shall not apply to the professional services. All contracts with professional services firms as defined in § 2-197 shall be established in accordance with Article VIII of Chapter 2 of this Code of Ordinances.
[Added 5-16-2018 by Ord. No. 18-08A]
[Ord. No. 96-26, § I, 10-21-1996]
(a) 
Whenever a resolution shall be presented to the Town Council regarding the awarding of a contract relating to goods and/or services, the following documents, if required, shall accompany any resolution presented to the Town Council requesting approval of the awarding of such contract:
[Amended 5-16-2018 by Ord. No. 18-08A]
(1) 
Evidence of posting an advertisement on the Town's website and the Rhode Island Division of Purchasing website, and in relevant industry publication(s) when available, as well as notice to any frequent bidders, which may be supported by email from the proponent of purchase, or by providing copies of such postings or notice.
[Amended 9-16-2020 by Ord. No. 20-25A]
(2) 
Certificate of bid opening signed by the Finance Director or designee listing bidders, bids and those present at the bid opening.
(3) 
Bid analysis prepared by the department head listing alternates.
(4) 
Recommendation of award by engineering or architectural firm or department head responsible for the writing of the specifications for project, if applicable.
[Amended 9-16-2020 by Ord. No. 20-25A]
(5) 
A fiscal note, identifying the breakdown of funds to be used to complete the project.
[Amended 9-16-2020 by Ord. No. 20-25A]
(6) 
Sources from which such funds shall be drawn.
(7) 
A copy of the proposed contract.
(b) 
All documents shall be submitted to the Town Clerk at the same time that the resolution is submitted for the purposes of being placed on the agenda for the next Town Council meeting.
(c) 
In no event shall a contract for goods and/or services include a provision for automatic renewal. "Automatic renewal" shall mean a contract that extends for an additional term unless notice to terminate is given by a party at a designated time identified in the contract.
[Added 5-16-2018 by Ord. No. 18-08A]
(d) 
Any existing contracts that include a provision for automatic renewal must be approved by the Town Council for additional terms.
[Added 5-16-2018 by Ord. No. 18-08A]
(e) 
Contracts that include options to extend for additional terms ("option terms") may be exercised by the Town Council.
[Added 5-16-2018 by Ord. No. 18-08A; amended 9-4-2019 by Ord. No. 19-23A]
[Ord. No. 99-29, §§ 1 — 7, 10-6-1999]
(a) 
Lease-purchase defined.
(1) 
For the purposes of this section, a lease-purchase shall be defined as the continuing use of goods on real property under a lease for a stipulated period with option of the lessee to buy said goods or real property on favorable terms, as with the rental charges already paid credited toward the purchase price.
(2) 
For the purposes of this section, lease-purchase agreements are those that exceed $200,000 and are not budgeted in the current fiscal year budget.
(b) 
Any lease purchase agreement must be submitted to the Town Council for approval. The submission must be accompanied by a memorandum stating the reason for said lease-purchase, the terms of the agreement, including the length of the agreement, the interest rate to be paid on the agreement, the final acquisition cost and the names of any and all parties to the agreement and all pertinent information relating to said lease-purchase agreement.
(c) 
A lease-purchase agreement may only be considered when there exists insufficient funds available from voter-authorized bonding, and said lease-purchase agreement must be endorsed by the Mayor and the Town Finance Director.
(d) 
A fiscal note must be attached to any proposed lease-purchase agreement.
(e) 
Upon approval by the Town Council on any lease-purchase agreement controlled by this section, the Council shall thereafter on an annual basis:
(1) 
Vote on a renewal of said lease-purchase agreement.
(2) 
Receive from the Finance Director a financial report, due no less than 90 days prior to the end of the fiscal year, detailing the updated maturity dates of all outstanding lease-purchase agreements; the balance due on each lease-purchase agreement and a total figure of all outstanding lease-purchase agreements.
(3) 
Attached to the Finance Director's annual report referenced above shall be an annually updated opinion letter as to the maximum amount of funds to be considered for future lease-purchase agreements.
(f) 
Any lease-purchase provision controlled by this section must provide for a non-recourse termination provision upon the failure of the Town Council to appropriate funds for a renewal of said lease-purchase agreement.
(1) 
An affirmative vote of five members of the Town Council shall be required to discontinue appropriation of funds for the renewal of any lease-purchase controlled by this section.
(g) 
Title shall not vest in the lessee-purchaser until each and every obligation of the lease-purchase agreement has been fully complied with and each provision of this section has been satisfied.