[Adopted 10-6-2004 as § 10-4-2 of the 2004 Code]
The unauthorized off-road operation of motor vehicles has resulted in:
A. 
Serious damage to public and private lands, including damage or destruction of vegetation, animal life and improvement to the lands.
B. 
The permanent scarring of land and an increase in both erosion and air pollution.
C. 
Collisions and near collisions threatening the life and safety of the operators of such vehicles as well as of other persons.
D. 
A loss of the privacy, quietude and serenity to which the owners and users of land are rightfully entitled.
For purposes of this article, the terms below shall be defined as follows:
MOTOR VEHICLE
Any vehicle which is self-propelled and shall include but not be limited to automobiles, trucks, jeeps, vans, motorcycles, motorbikes, go-karts, motorized three-wheeled vehicles, all-terrain vehicles, mopeds, snowmobiles, dune buggies and tractors. "Motor vehicle" shall not mean any airplane, railroad train, boat, wheelchair or bicycle. A vehicle which would otherwise be defined as a motor vehicle under this article shall not be so defined while it is being operated:
A. 
Solely for the purpose of construction or maintenance of an improvement to land or solely for access to construction or maintenance sites provided such operation is by persons having legitimate business on such lands or sites.
B. 
By or at the direction of public employees or utility company employees as part of their employment duties.
C. 
By the holder of an easement or right of access on or over the land on which operation is occurring or the holder's employees or agents.
OFF-ROAD
A. 
Any location which:
(1) 
Is not a paved or maintained public street or alley;
(2) 
Is not used or maintained by the owner or lessee of land as a driveway, parking lot or other way for motor vehicles; or
(3) 
Is a private trail for use only by the owner or his/her permittees for recreational or other vehicular use.
B. 
"Off-road" shall not include any creekbed, riverbed or lake; provided, however, that this subsection shall not apply to snowmobiles or other vehicles being operated on the ice covering such creekbed, riverbed or lake.
OPERATION
The physical manipulation or activation of any of the controls of a motor vehicle necessary to put it in motion.
UNAUTHORIZED
Without the express prior consent of the owner, lessee, manager or other person authorized to give consent by the owner or lessee of land. Authorization shall not be implied from a failure to post private or public land.
A. 
The unauthorized off-road operation of a motor vehicle is prohibited.
B. 
Except for authorized maintenance vehicles and snowmobiles or all-terrain vehicles operating in areas or on routes authorized by the City Council, it shall be unlawful to operate any minibike, go-kart, all-terrain vehicle, trail bike, or any other motor-driven craft or vehicle principally manufactured for off-highway use on the City streets, alleys, parks, sidewalks, bikeways, parking lots or on any public lands or private lands or parking lots held open to the public, such property to include, but not be limited to, shoulders of the road, roadway embankments and sidewalks. The operator shall at all times have the written consent of the owner before operation of such craft or vehicle on private lands.