[HISTORY: Adopted by the Town Board of the Town of Glenville 1-22-2020 by L.L. No. 2-2020. Amendments noted where applicable.]
This chapter was developed to promote and preserve the urban forest, maintain municipal trees and replant in an effort to protect the environment.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
PARK TREES
Trees, shrubs, bushes and all other woody vegetation in public parks having individual names, and all areas owned by the Town, or to which the public has free access as a park.
STREET TREES
Trees, shrubs, bushes, and all other woody vegetation on land lying between property lines on either side of all streets, avenues, or ways within the Town.
There is hereby created and established a Town of Glenville Tree Board which shall consist of at least five and at maximum seven members, citizens and residents of the Town, who shall be appointed by the Supervisor with the approval of the Board. Appointments may constitute members of the Glenville Environmental Conservation Commission (GECC) as well as others from relevant Town stations such as from the Department of Public Works (DPW), Parks Department, or Planning Department.
The term of the members of the Tree Board shall be one year. In the event that a vacancy shall occur during the term of any member, a successor shall be appointed for the unexpired portion of the term.
Members of the Board shall serve without compensation.
A. 
It shall be the responsibility of the Tree Board to administer a written plan for the care, preservation, pruning, planting, replanting, removal or disposition of trees and shrubs in parks, along streets and in other public areas. It shall also be the responsibility of the Tree Board to advise the Town Board and such other Town Officials of the need to study, investigate, counsel and develop and/or update the tree plan annually. Such plan will be presented annually to the Town Board and upon the Town Board's acceptance and approval shall constitute the official comprehensive tree plan for the Town of Glenville.
B. 
The Tree Board, when requested by the Town Board, shall consider, investigate, make findings, reports and recommendations upon any special matter or question coming within the scope of its work.
One member of the Tree Board shall be designated by the Town Board as its Chair. The Tree Board shall operate in a manner consistent with Roberts Rules and shall keep minutes of its proceedings. A quorum shall constitute a majority of the duly appointed members existing at the time of the action to be voted upon.
The Tree Inventory Summary, Management Plan and Landscape Guidelines constitutes the official list of street tree species for the Town of Glenville. No other trees species shall be planted without Tree Board authorization.
The spacing of street trees will be in accordance with the three species size classes listed in documents referenced in § 250-8, and no trees may be planted closer together than the following: small trees, 30 feet; medium trees, 40 feet; and large trees, 50 feet; except in special plantings designed or approved by a landscape architect.
The distance trees may be planted from curbs or curb lines and sidewalks will be in accordance with the three species size classes, and no trees may be planted closer to any curb or sidewalk than the following: small trees, two feet; medium trees, three feet; and large trees, four feet.
No street tree shall be planted closer than 35 feet of any street corner, measured from the point of nearest intersecting curbs or curblines. No street tree shall be planted closer than 10 feet of any fire hydrant.
No street trees other than those species listed as small trees in documents referenced in § 250-8 may be planted under or within 10 lateral feet of any overhead utility wire, or over or within five lateral feet of any underground water line, sewer line, transmission line or other utility.
A. 
The Town shall have the right to plant, prune, maintain and remove trees, plants and shrubs within the rights-of-way of all streets, alleys, avenues, lanes, squares and public grounds, as may be necessary to ensure public safety or in administration of the written plan or to preserve or enhance the symmetry and beauty of such public grounds.
B. 
The Tree Board may prune, maintain, remove, or cause or order to be pruned, maintained or removed, any tree or part thereof which is in an unsafe condition or which by reason of its nature is injurious to sewers, electric power lines, gas lines, water lines, or other public improvements, or is affected with any injurious fungus, insect or other pest. This section does not prohibit the planting of street trees by adjacent property owners providing that the selection and location of said trees is in accordance with §§ 250-8 through 250-12.
It shall be unlawful as a normal practice for any person, firm, or Town department to top any street tree, park tree, or other tree on public property. "Topping" is defined as the severe cutting back of limbs to stubs larger than three inches in diameter within the tree's crown to such a degree so as to remove the normal canopy and disfigure the tree. Trees severely damaged by storms or other causes, or certain trees under utility wires or other obstructions where other pruning practices are impractical may be exempted from this section at the determination of the Tree Board.
Every owner of any tree overhanging any street or right-of-way within the Town shall prune the branches so that such branches shall not obstruct the light from any street lamp or obstruct the view of any street intersection and so that there shall be a clear space of eight feet above the surface of the street or sidewalk. Said owners shall remove all dead, diseased or dangerous trees, or broken or decayed limbs which threaten public safety. The Town shall have the right to prune any tree or shrub on private property when it interferes with the proper spread of light along the street from a street light or interferes with visibility of any traffic control device or sign.
The Town shall have the right to cause the proper maintenance or removal of any dead or diseased trees on private property within the Town, when, upon consultation with the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation ("DEC") such trees are considered by the DEC to constitute a hazard to life and property, or harbor insects or disease which constitute a potential threat to other trees within the Town. The Tree Board will cause the Building Department to notify in writing the owners of such trees. Proper maintenance or removal shall be done by said owners at their own expense within 60 days after the date of service of notice. In the event of the failure to comply with such provisions, the Town shall have the authority to remove such trees and charge the cost of removal to the property owner. In the event the owner fails to pay the cost of removal, it shall become a lien upon the real property and added to the owner's property tax in the following year.
All stumps of street and park trees shall be removed below the surface of the ground so that the top of the stump shall not project above the surface of the ground.
It shall be unlawful for any person to prevent, delay or interfere with the Tree Board, or any of its agents, while engaging in and about the planting, cultivating, mulching, pruning, spraying, or removing of any street trees, park trees, or trees on private grounds, as authorized in this chapter.
It shall be unlawful for any person or firm to engage in the business or occupation of pruning, treating, or removal of trees within the Town without possession of liability insurance in the minimum amounts of $500,000 for bodily injury and $100,000 property damage indemnifying the Town or any person injured or damaged resulting from the pursuit of such endeavors as herein described.
The Town Board shall have the right to review, act upon or overrule the conduct, acts and decisions of the Tree Board. Any person may appeal from any ruling or order of the Tree Board to the Town Board who may hear the matter and make final decision.
A. 
Any person violating or failing to comply with any provision of this chapter shall be guilty of a violation and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined a sum not exceeding $500. Each tree affected by noncompliance with this chapter shall constitute a separate violation.
B. 
In lieu of or in addition to any fine or imprisonment or both imposed for a conviction of a violation of this chapter, each such violation may be subject to a civil penalty not exceeding $500, to be recovered in an action or proceeding in a court of competent jurisdiction. Each day a violation continues shall be subject to a separate civil penalty. In addition to said civil penalty, recovery of the value of any tree damaged, destroyed or removed in violation of this chapter shall be had by the Town in an amount equal to the value of said tree or trees.
C. 
The Town Attorney may maintain an action or proceeding in a court of competent jurisdiction to compel compliance with this chapter, notwithstanding the provisions of Subsections A or B hereof for a penalty or other punishment.