[Ord. No. 2020-2, 2/13/2020]
1. Alteration or Relocation of Watercourse.
A. No encroachment, alteration, or improvement of any kind shall be
made to any watercourse until all adjacent municipalities which may
be affected by such action, the United Water Company, and the Columbia
Planning Commission have been notified by the municipality, and until
all required permits or approvals have first been obtained from the
Department of Environmental Protection Regional Office.
B. No encroachment, alteration, or improvement of any kind shall be
made to any watercourse unless it can be shown that the activity will
not reduce or impede the flood carrying capacity of the watercourse
in any way.
C. In addition, FEMA and the Pennsylvania Department of Community and
Economic Development, shall be notified prior to any alteration or
relocation of any watercourse.
2. When Township of Montour proposes to permit the following encroachments:
any development that causes a rise in the base flood elevations within
the floodway; or any development occurring in Zones A1-30 and Zone
AE without a designated floodway, which will cause a rise of more
than one foot in the base flood elevation; or alteration or relocation
of a stream (including, but not limited to, installing culverts and
bridges) the applicant shall (as per 44 CFR 65.12):
A. Apply to FEMA for conditional approval of such action prior to permitting
the encroachments to occur.
B. Upon receipt of the FEMA Administrator's conditional approval
of map change and prior to approving the proposed encroachments, a
community shall provide evidence to FEMA of the adoption of floodplain
management ordinances incorporating the increased base flood elevations
and/or revised floodway reflecting the post-project condition.
C. Upon completion of the proposed encroachments, the applicant shall
provide as-built certifications. FEMA will initiate a final map revision
upon receipt of such certifications in accordance with 44 CFR Part
67.
3. New lots may include floodplain area provided that the approved subdivision
plan shows the floodplain area and bears a notation that buildings
and activities prohibited by this chapter in such areas are prohibited
on said lots or portions thereof. No new subdivision of land shall
be approved which will create a building lot on which the only place
to locate a new structure lies within the identified floodplain area.
4. Any new construction, development, uses or activities allowed within
any identified floodplain area shall be undertaken in strict compliance
with the provisions contained in this chapter and any other applicable
codes, ordinances and regulations.
5. Within any identified floodplain area, no new construction or development
shall be located within the area measured 50 feet landward from the
top-of-bank of any watercourse.
[Ord. No. 2020-2, 2/13/2020]
1. Within any identified floodplain area any new construction or substantial
improvements shall be prohibited. If a variance is obtained for new
construction or substantial improvements in the identified floodplain
area in accordance with the criteria in Subpart G of Part 1, then
the following provisions apply:
A. Residential Structures.
(1)
In AE, A1-30, and AH Zones, any new construction or substantial
improvement shall have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated
up to, or above, the regulatory flood elevation.
(2)
In A Zones, where there are no base flood elevations specified
on the FIRM, any new construction or substantial improvement shall
have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated up to, or above,
the regulatory flood elevation determined in accordance with § 8-119(1)(C)
of this chapter.
(3)
In AO Zones, any new construction or substantial improvement
shall have the lowest floor (including basement) at or above the highest
adjacent grade at least as high as the depth number specified on the
FIRM.
(4)
The design and construction standards and specifications contained
in the 2009 International Building Code (IBC) and in the 2009 International
Residential Code (IRC) or the latest edition thereof adopted by the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and ASCE 24 and 34 Pa. Code (Chapters
401 through 405, as amended) shall be utilized, where they are more
restrictive.
B. Nonresidential Structures.
(1)
In AE, A1-30 and AH Zones, any new construction or substantial
improvement of a nonresidential structure shall have the lowest floor
(including basement) elevated up to, or above, the regulatory flood
elevation, or be designed and constructed so that the space enclosed
below the regulatory flood elevation:
(a)
Is floodproofed so that the structure is watertight with walls
substantially impermeable to the passage of water and,
(b)
Has structural components with the capability of resisting hydrostatic
and hydrodynamic loads and effects of buoyancy:
(2)
In A Zones, where no base flood elevations are specified on
the FIRM, any new construction or substantial improvement shall have
the lowest floor (including basement) elevated or completely floodproofed
up to, or above, the regulatory flood elevation determined in accordance
with § 8-119(1)(C) of this chapter.
(3)
In AO Zones, any new construction or substantial improvement
shall have their lowest floor elevated or completely floodproofed
above the highest adjacent grade to at least as high as the depth
number specified on the FIRM.
(4)
Any nonresidential structure, or part thereof, made watertight
below the regulatory flood elevation shall be floodproofed in accordance
with the W1 or W2 space classification standards contained in the
publication entitled "Flood-Proofing Regulations" published by the
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (June 1972, as amended March 1992) or
with some other equivalent standard. All plans and specifications
for such floodproofing shall be accompanied by a statement certified
by a registered professional engineer or architect which states that
the proposed design and methods of construction are in conformance
with the above referenced standards. There should be a statement submitted
with the permit application and a statement submitted with the as-built
Floodproofing Certificate prior to the issuance of the Certificate
of Occupancy.
(5)
Any nonresidential structure that will be floodproofed must
submit the following to the Floodplain Administrator along with the
nonresidential Floodproofing Certificate and prior to the issuance
of the Certificate of Occupancy:
(a)
An Inspection and Maintenance Plan detailing the annual maintenance
of floodproofed components ensuring that all components will operate
properly under flood conditions. Components that must be inspected
include at a minimum:
1)
Mechanical equipment such as sump pumps and generators;
2)
Flood shields and closures;
3)
Walls and wall penetrations; and
4)
Levees and berms (as applicable).
(b)
Flood Emergency Operation Plan detailing the procedures to be
followed during a flooding event, and must include information pertaining
to how all components will operate properly under all conditions,
including power failures. The design professional must produce the
plan. An adequate plan must include the following:
1)
An established chain of command and responsibility with leadership
responsibilities clearly defined for all aspects of the plan.
2)
A procedure for notification of necessary parties when flooding
threatens and flood warnings are issued. Personnel required to be
at the building should have a planned and safe means of ingress and
should have no other emergency response duties during a flood event.
Alternates should be assigned in the event that the primary persons
responsible are unable to complete their assigned duties under the
plan.
3)
A list of specific duties assigned to ensure that all responsibilities
are addressed expeditiously. The locations of materials necessary
to properly install all floodproofing components must be included
in the list.
4)
An evacuation plan for all personnel or occupants; those without
duties for the flood emergency as well as those with duties for implementing
the plan. All possible ingress and egress routes must be identified.
5)
A periodic training and exercise program to keep personnel and
occupants aware of their duties and responsibilities. Training drills
should be held at least once a year and should be coordinated with
community officials.
(6)
The design and construction standards and specifications contained
in the 2009 International Building Code (IBC) and in the 2009 International
Residential Code (IRC) or the latest revision thereof as adopted by
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and ASCE 24 and 34 Pa. Code (Chapters
401 through 405, as amended) shall be utilized, where they are more
restrictive.
C. Space below the lowest floor.
(1)
Fully and partially enclosed space below the lowest floor (including
basements) is prohibited. The term "fully enclosed space" also includes
crawl spaces.
D. Historic Structures. Historic structures undergoing repair or rehabilitation
that would constitute a substantial improvement as defined in this
chapter, must comply with all ordinance requirements that do not preclude
the structure's continued designation as a historic structure.
Documentation that a specific ordinance requirement will cause removal
of the structure from the National Register of Historic Places or
the State Inventory of Historic places must be obtained from the Secretary
of the Interior or the State Historic Preservation Officer. Any exemption
from ordinance requirements will be the minimum necessary to preserve
the historic character and design of the structure.
E. Accessory Structures. Structures accessory to a principal building
need not be elevated or floodproofed to remain dry, but shall comply,
at a minimum, with the following requirements:
(1)
The structure shall not be designed or used for human habitation,
but shall be limited to the parking of vehicles, or to the storage
of tools, material, and equipment related to the principal use or
activity.
(2)
Floor area shall not exceed 200 square feet.
(3)
The structure will have a low damage potential.
(4)
The structure will be located on the site so as to cause the
least obstruction to the flow of floodwaters.
(5)
Power lines, wiring, and outlets will be elevated to the regulatory
flood elevation.
(6)
Permanently affixed utility equipment and appliances such as
furnaces, heaters, washers, dryers, etc. are prohibited.
(7)
Sanitary facilities are prohibited.
(8)
The structure shall be adequately anchored to prevent flotation,
collapse, and lateral movement and shall be designed to automatically
provide for the entry and exit of floodwater for the purpose of equalizing
hydrostatic forces on the walls. Designs for meeting this requirement
must either be certified by a registered professional engineer or
architect, or meet or exceed the following minimum criteria:
(a)
A minimum of two openings having a net total area of not less
than one square inch for every square foot of enclosed space.
(b)
The bottom of all openings shall be no higher than one foot
above grade.
(c)
Openings may be equipped with screens, louvers, etc., or other
coverings or devices provided that they permit the automatic entry
and exit of floodwaters.
(9)
For accessory structures that are 200 square feet or larger
in area (footprint) and that are below the base flood elevation, a
variance is required as set forth in Article VIII. If a variance is
granted, a signed Declaration of Land Restriction (Nonconversion Agreement)
shall be recorded on the property deed prior to issuance of the Certificate
of Occupancy. No variances shall be granted for a proposed accessory
structure that exceeds 600 square feet in size. A signed Nonconversion
Agreement is required as a condition of receiving the variance.
(10)
Prohibit the storage of hazardous materials in accessory structures.
[Ord. No. 2020-2, 2/13/2020]
1. The following minimum standards shall apply for all construction
and development proposed within any identified floodplain area:
A. Fill. Within any identified floodplain area the use of fill shall
be prohibited. If a variance is obtained in accordance with the criteria
in Part 1, Subpart G, then the following provisions apply:
(1)
If fill is used, it shall:
(a)
Extend laterally at least 15 feet beyond the building line from
all points;
(b)
Consist of soil or small rock materials only – sanitary
landfills shall not be permitted;
(c)
Be compacted to provide the necessary permeability and resistance
to erosion, scouring, or settling;
(d)
Be no steeper than one vertical to two horizontal feet unless
substantiated data justifying steeper slopes are submitted to, and
approved by the Floodplain Administrator; and
(e)
Be used to the extent to which it does not adversely affect
adjacent properties.
B. Drainage Facilities. Storm drainage facilities shall be designed
to convey the flow of stormwater runoff in a safe and efficient manner.
The system shall ensure proper drainage along streets, and provide
positive drainage away from buildings. The system shall also be designed
to prevent the discharge of excess runoff onto adjacent properties.
C. Water and Sanitary Sewer Facilities and Systems.
(1)
All new water supply and sanitary sewer facilities and systems
shall be prohibited within any identified floodplain area.
(2)
Replacement water supply and sanitary sewer facilities and systems
shall be located, designed and constructed to minimize or eliminate
flood damages and the infiltration of floodwaters.
(3)
Sanitary sewer facilities and systems shall be designed to prevent
the discharge of untreated sewage into floodwaters.
(4)
No part of any on-site waste disposal system shall be located
within any identified floodplain area.
(5)
The design and construction provisions of the UCC and FEMA No.
348, "Protecting Building Utilities From Flood Damages" and "The International
Private Sewage Disposal Code" shall be utilized.
D. Other Utilities. All other utilities such as gas lines, electrical
and telephone systems shall be located, elevated (where possible)
and constructed to minimize the chance of impairment during a flood.
E. Streets. The finished elevation of all new streets shall be no more
than one foot below the regulatory flood elevation.
F. Storage. All materials that are buoyant, flammable, explosive, or in times of flooding, could be injurious to human, animal, or plant life, and not listed in §
8-126, Development Which May Endanger Human Life, shall be stored at or above the regulatory flood elevation or floodproofed to the maximum extent possible.
G. Placement of Buildings and Structures. All buildings and structures
shall be designed, located, and constructed so as to offer the minimum
obstruction to the flow of water and shall be designed to have a minimum
effect upon the flow and height of floodwater.
H. Anchoring.
(1)
All buildings and structures shall be firmly anchored in accordance
with accepted engineering practices to prevent flotation, collapse,
or lateral movement.
(2)
All air ducts, large pipes, storage tanks, and other similar
objects or components located below the regulatory flood elevation
shall be securely anchored or affixed to prevent flotation.
I. Floors, Walls and Ceilings.
(1)
Wood flooring used at or below the regulatory flood elevation
shall be installed to accommodate a lateral expansion of the flooring,
perpendicular to the flooring grain without causing structural damage
to the building.
(2)
Plywood used at or below the regulatory flood elevation shall
be of a "marine" or "water-resistant" variety.
(3)
Walls and ceilings at or below the regulatory flood elevation
shall be designed and constructed of materials that are "water-resistant"
and will withstand inundation.
(4)
Windows, doors, and other components at or below the regulatory
flood elevation shall be made of metal or other "water-resistant"
material.
J. Paints and Adhesives.
(1)
Paints and other finishes used at or below the regulatory flood
elevation shall be of "marine" or "water-resistant" quality.
(2)
Adhesives used at or below the regulatory flood elevation shall
be of a "marine" or "water-resistant" variety.
(3)
All wooden components (doors, trim, cabinets, etc.) used at
or below the regulatory flood elevation shall be finished with a "marine"
or "water-resistant" paint or other finishing material.
K. Electrical Components.
(1)
Electrical distribution panels shall be at least three feet
above the base flood elevation.
(2)
Separate electrical circuits shall serve lower levels and shall
be dropped from above.
L. Equipment.
(1)
Water heaters, furnaces, air conditioning and ventilating units,
and other electrical, mechanical or utility equipment or apparatus
shall not be located below the regulatory flood elevation and shall
be anchored to resist flotation, collapse, and lateral movement.
(2)
Duct work shall be elevated to or above the regulatory flood
elevation or floodproofed to remain water-resistant.
M. Fuel Supply Systems. All gas and oil supply systems shall be designed
to prevent the infiltration of floodwaters into the system and discharges
from the system into floodwaters. Additional provisions shall be made
for the drainage of these systems in the event that floodwater infiltration
occurs.
N. Uniform Construction Code Coordination. The Standards and Specifications
contained in 34 Pa. Code (Chapters 401 through 405), as amended and
not limited to the following provisions shall apply to the above and
other sections and subsections of this chapter, to the extent that
they are more restrictive and supplement the requirements of this
chapter.
(1)
International Building Code (IBC) 2009 or the latest revision
thereof as adopted by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania: Secs. 801,
1202, 1403, 1603, 1605, 1612, 3402, and Appendix G.
(2)
International Residential Building Code (IRC) 2009 or the latest
revision thereof as adopted by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania: Secs.
R104, R105, R109, R322, Appendix E, and Appendix J.
[Ord. No. 2020-2, 2/13/2020]
1. Within any identified floodplain area, any structure of the kind
described in Subsection (1)(A), below, shall be prohibited. No variance
shall be granted.
A. In accordance with the Pennsylvania Flood Plain Management Act, 32
P.S. § 679.101 et seq., and the regulations adopted by the
Department of Community and Economic Development as required by the
Act, any new or substantially improved structure which: will be used
for the production or storage of any of the following dangerous materials
or substances; or will be used for any activity requiring the maintenance
of a supply of more than 550 gallons, or other comparable volume,
of any of the following dangerous materials or substances on the premises;
or will involve the production, storage, or use of any amount of radioactive
substances shall be prohibited. The following list of materials and
substances are considered dangerous to human life:
(11)
Nitric acid and oxides of nitrogen.
(12)
Petroleum products (gasoline, fuel oil, etc.)
(16)
Sulphur and sulphur products.
(17)
Pesticides (including insecticides, fungicides, and rodenticides).
(18)
Radioactive substances, insofar as such substances are not otherwise
regulated.
[Ord. No. 2020-2, 2/13/2020]
All subdivision proposals and development proposals containing
at least 50 lots or at least five acres, whichever is the lesser,
in identified floodplain areas where base flood elevation data are
not available, shall be supported by hydrologic and hydraulic engineering
analyses that determine base flood elevations and floodway information.
The analyses shall be prepared by a licensed professional engineer
in a format required by FEMA for a Conditional Letter of Map Revision
(CLOMR) and Letter of Map Revision (LOMR). Submittal requirements
and processing fees shall be the responsibility of the applicant.
[Ord. No. 2020-2, 2/13/2020]
Within any identified floodplain area manufactured homes shall
be prohibited. No variance shall be granted.
[Ord. No. 2020-2, 2/13/2020]
1. Within any identified floodplain area placement of additional recreational
vehicles shall be prohibited. If a variance is obtained in accordance
with the criteria in Part 1, Subpart G, then the following provisions
apply:
A. Recreational vehicles in Zones A, A1-30, AH and AE must:
(1)
Be on the site for fewer than 180 consecutive days; and
(2)
Be fully licensed and ready for highway use; and
(3)
Be removed from the identified floodplain area when a flood
warning is issued.
B. Existing RV parks and campgrounds must:
(2)
Meet the requirements in § 8-129(1)(A)(1) through
(3) above; and
(3)
Anchor/secure any loose items including but not limited to propane
tanks; and
(4)
File an evacuation plan for a flooding event.