[Adopted 6-5-2019; amended in its entirety 11-25-2019]
Lead and copper in drinking water can cause adverse health effects and is a threat to the health, safety and welfare in the community. In order to annually monitor water quality in municipal buildings and facilities, assure compliance with minimum standards for lead and copper levels in drinking water, and to give the community confidence they will have access to water that is safe and aesthetically pleasing, the South Hadley Board of Health adopts the following regulation.
This regulation is promulgated to the authority granted to the South Hadley Board of Health by MGL c. 111, § 31, that "boards of health may make reasonable health regulations."
For the purpose of this regulation, the following words shall have the following meanings:
ADVERSE HEALTH EFFECTS
The causation, promotion, facilitation and/or exacerbation of a structural and/or functional abnormality, with the implication that the abnormality produced has the potential of lowering the quality of life, contributing to a disabling illness, or leading to a premature death.
BLOOD LEAD LEVEL (BLL)
The measurement of lead in blood.
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION (DEP)
Responsible for ensuring clean air and water, safe management and recycling of solid and hazardous wastes, timely cleanup of hazardous waste sites and spills, and the preservation of wetlands and coastal resources.
FEDERAL ACTION LEVEL
Regulation known as the "Lead and Copper Rule" that states if lead concentrations exceed an action level of 15 ppb or copper concentrations exceed an action level of 1.3 ppm in more than 10% of customer taps sampled, the system must undertake a number of additional actions to control corrosion.
LEAD
A naturally occurring element found in the earth's crust. It is toxic to humans and causes adverse health effects.
PARTS PER BILLION (PPB)
Number of units of mass of a contaminant per 1,000 million units of total mass. Used to measure units of lead.
PARTS PER MILLION (PPM)
Number of units of mass of a contaminant per 1,000,000 units of total mass. Used to measure units of copper.
QUALIFIED THIRD PARTY
Personnel possessing the necessary education, experience and equipment (where required) to accomplish the activities being performed. Certifications may be required for some regulated functions.
STANDARDS
Maximum contaminant levels (MCLs), set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and promulgated in the Massachusetts Drinking Water Regulations (310 CMR 22.00). If any MCLs are set specifically by Massachusetts state standards which are more stringent than those of the EPA, the more stringent standard will be used.
A. 
Once every year the municipal agent in control of a building or facility shall have the water quality tested by a qualified third party and made available to the South Hadley Board of Health to review and ensure that health and safety standards are met.
B. 
Each water source to be tested in the building will be on appliances and systems which could likely and/or reasonably present a health consequence for the public. Each water source not meeting health and safety standards will undergo additional testing and immediate action to mitigate exposure to the public.
A. 
Enforcement of this regulation shall be by the South Hadley Board of Health or its designated agent(s).
B. 
Any person who desires to register a complaint pursuant to the regulation may do so by contacting the South Hadley Board of Health or its designated agent(s), and the Board shall investigate.
If any provision of these regulation is declared invalid or unenforceable, the other provisions shall not be affected thereby but shall continue in full force and effect.
This regulation shall take effect on November 25, 2019.