As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings
indicated:
ALLEY
A special public right-of-way affording only secondary access
to abutting properties.
ARTERIAL STREET OR HIGHWAY
A public street or highway used or intended to be used primarily
for the fast or heavy through traffic. Arterial streets and highways
include freeways and expressways, state trunk and county trunk highways,
and other heavily traveled streets and parkways.
BLOCK
A tract of land bounded by streets or by a combination of
one or more streets and public parks, cemeteries, railroad rights-of-way,
bulkhead lines, or shorelines of waterways or corporate boundary lines.
BUILDING
Any structure having a roof supported by columns or walls
used or intended to be used for the shelter or enclosure of persons,
animals, equipment, machinery, or materials.
BUILDING LINE
A line parallel to a lot line and at a distance from the
lot line to comply with the yard requirements of the Village zoning
ordinance.
CHANNEL
A natural flow or artificial watercourse with definite bed
and banks to confine normal flow of water.
COLLECTOR STREET
A street used, or intended to be used, to carry traffic from
minor streets to the major system of arterial streets. A collector
street includes the principal entrance streets to residential developments.
COMMISSION
The Village planning commission of the Village of Mukwonago.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
Any extensively developed plan, also called a master plan,
prepared by and adopted by the Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Planning
Commission, the County Park and Planning Commission, a city, Village,
or town planning commission, and certified to the county board pursuant
to W.S.A., §§ 66.945, 59.97, and 62.23, including proposals
for future land use, transportation, urban redevelopment, and public
facilities. Devices for the implementation of these plans, such as
zoning, official map, land division and building line ordinances,
and capital improvement programs shall also be considered a part of
the comprehensive plan.
CONDOMINIUM
A building, or group of buildings, in which units are owned
individually, and the structure, common areas, and facilities are
owned by all owners on a proportional, undivided basis. It is a legal
form of ownership of real estate and not a specific building type
or style.
COUNTY PARK AND PLANNING COMMISSION
The planning commission created by the county board of supervisors
pursuant to W.S.A., § 59.97, and authorized to plan land
use within the county.
CUL-DE-SAC STREET
A minor street closed at one end with a turnaround provided
for vehicular traffic.
DEEP ABSORPTION SYSTEM
A soil absorption sewage system for disposal of effluent
through the bottom and sides of a hole or trench at a depth of more
than three feet below the natural undisturbed surface.
DEVELOPER'S AGREEMENT
An agreement by which the Village and the developer or subdivider
agree in reasonable detail to all of those matters which are permitted
to be covered by the developer's agreement. The developer's agreement
shall not take effect unless and until an irrevocable letter of credit
or other appropriate surety has been issued to the Village.
DEVELOPMENT
Any new use, change of use, and any change of use to improved
or unimproved real estate including, but not limited to, the construction
of buildings, structures, or accessory structures; any placement of
mobile homes, the construction of additions, or substantial alterations
to buildings, structures, or accessory structures; the placement of
buildings or structures; ditching, lagooning, dredging, filling, grading,
paving, excavation, or drilling operations; and the deposition or
extraction of earthen materials, public or private sewage disposal
systems, or water supply facilities.
DRAINAGE SYSTEM
One or more artificial ditches, tile drains, or similar devices
which collect surface runoff or groundwater and convey it to a point
of discharge.
DUPLEX
A detached building designed or used exclusively as two connected
single-family residences, but does not include boarding or lodginghouses,
motels, hotels, tents, cabins, or mobile homes.
DWELLING
A detached building designed or used exclusively as a single-family
residence or sleeping place, but does not include boarding or lodginghouses,
motels, hotels, tents, cabins, or mobile homes.
ENVIRONMENTAL CORRIDOR
Those lands containing concentrations of scenic, recreational,
and other natural resources as identified and delineated in the comprehensive
planning program of the Southeastern Wisconsin Region by the Southeastern
Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission. These natural resources and
resource-related elements include lakes, rivers, and streams, together
with their natural floodplains; wetlands; forests and woodlands; wildlife
habitat areas; rough topography; significant geological formations;
wet or poorly drained soils; existing outdoor recreation sites; potential
outdoor recreation and related open space sites; historic sites and
structures; and significant scenic areas or vistas.
EROSION
The detachment and movement of soil, sediment, or rock fragments
by water, wind, ice, or gravity.
FLOOD or FLOODING
A general and temporary condition of partial or complete
inundation of normally dry land areas caused by:
(1)
The overflow or rise of inland waters;
(2)
The rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any
source; and
(3)
The sudden increase caused by an unusually high water level
in a natural body of water, accompanied by a severe storm, or by an
unanticipated force of nature, such as a seiche, or by some similarly
unusual event.
FLOODLANDS
For the purpose of this chapter, the floodlands are all lands
contained in the "regional flood" or 100-year recurrence interval
flood.
FRONTAGE
The smallest dimension of a lot abutting a public street
measured along the street right-of-way line. For lots abutting a lake
or stream, the smallest dimension measured along the shoreline.
FRONTAGE STREET
A minor street auxiliary to, and located on the side of,
an arterial street for control of access and for service to the abutting
development.
HIGH WATER ELEVATION
"Ordinary high water mark" means the point on the bank or
shore up to which the presence and action of surface water is so continuous
as to leave a distinctive mark such as by erosion, destruction, or
prevention of terrestrial vegetation, predominance of aquatic vegetation,
or other easily recognized characteristic.
IMPROVEMENT, PUBLIC
Any sanitary sewer, storm sewer, open channel, water main,
roadway, park, parkway, public access sidewalk, pedestrian way, planting
strip, or other facility for which the Village (or town if extraterritorial
jurisdiction is involved) may ultimately assume the responsibility
for maintenance and operation.
IRREVOCABLE LETTER OF CREDIT
An agreement guaranteeing payment for subdivision or certified
survey map improvements, entered into by a bank, savings and loan
or other financial institution which is authorized to do business
in the state of Wisconsin and which has a financial standing acceptable
to the Village Board. The irrevocable letter of credit must be approved
as to form by the Village Attorney.
LAND USE
Any nonstructural use made of unimproved or improved real
estate. (Also see 'development.")
LAND USER
Any person operating, leasing, renting, or having made other
arrangements with the landowner by which the landowner authorizes
use of his or her land.
LANDOWNER
Any person having title to or having an interest in land.
LOT
For purpose of this chapter, a lot shall be defined as a
parcel of land on which a principal building and its accessory building
are placed, together with the required open spaces, provided that
no such parcel shall be bisected by a public street and should not
include any portion of a public right-of-way. No lands dedicated to
the public or reserved for roadway purposes should be included in
the computation of lot size.
LOT LINES AND AREA
The peripheral boundaries of a parcel of land and the total
area lying within such boundaries.
LOT WIDTH
The width of a parcel of land measured at the setback line.
LOT, CORNER
A lot abutting two or more streets at their intersection,
provided that the corner of such intersection shall have an angle
of 135° or less, measured on the lot size.
LOT, DOUBLE FRONTAGE
A lot which has a pair of opposite lot lines along two substantially
parallel streets, and which is not a corner lot. On a through lot,
both street lines shall be deemed front lot lines. In the case of
two or more contiguous through lots, there shall be a common front
lot line.
MEAN SEA LEVEL DATUM
Mean sea level datum, 1929 Adjustment, as established by
the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey.
MINOR STREET
A street used, or intended to be used, primarily for access
to abutting properties.
MINOR SUBDIVISION
The division of land by the owner or subdivider resulting
in the creation of not more than four parcels or building sites, any
one of which is five acres in size or less, or the division of a block,
lot, or outlot within a recorded subdivision plat into not more than
four parcels or building sites without changing the exterior boundaries
of said block, lot, or outlot.
NATIONAL MAP ACCURACY STANDARDS
Standards governing the horizontal and vertical accuracy
of topographic maps and specifying the means for testing and determining
such accuracy, endorsed by all federal agencies having surveying and
mapping functions and responsibilities.
NAVIGABLE WATERS
Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, all natural inland lakes within
Wisconsin, and all streams, ponds, sloughs, flowages, and other waters
within the territorial limits of this state, including the Wisconsin
portion of the boundary waters, which are navigable under the laws
of this state.
OUTLOT
A parcel of land, other than a lot or block, so designated
on the plat.
PRELIMINARY PLAT
A map showing the salient features of a proposed subdivision
submitted to an approving authority for purposes of preliminary consideration.
PUBLIC WAY
Any public road, street, highway, walkway, drainageway, or
part thereof.
REGIONAL FLOOD
The flood determined to be representative of large floods
known to have generally occurred in Wisconsin and which may be expected
to occur on a particular stream because of like physical characteristics.
The flood frequency of the regional flood is once every 100 years;
this means that in any given year, there is a 1% chance that the regional
flood may occur or be exceeded. During a typical thirty-year mortgage
period, the regional flood has a 26% chance of occurrence.
REPLAT
The process of changing, or the map or plat which changes,
the boundaries of a recorded subdivision plat or part thereof. The
legal dividing of a large block, lot, or outlot within a recorded
subdivision plat without changing exterior boundaries of said block,
lot, or outlot is not a replat.
SETBACK OR STREET YARD
A yard extending across the full width of the lot, the depth
of which shall be the minimum horizontal distance between the existing
or proposed street or highway line and a line parallel thereto through
the nearest point of the principal structure. Corner lots and double
frontage lots have two such yards.
SHORELANDS
Those lands lying within the following distances from the
ordinary high water mark of navigable waters: 1,000 feet from a lake,
pond, or flowage; and 300 feet from a river or stream; or to the landward
side of the floodplain, whichever distance is greater. Shorelands
shall not include those lands adjacent to farm drainage ditches where
(a) such lands are not adjacent to a navigable stream or river; (b)
those parts of such drainage ditches adjacent to such lands were nonnavigable
streams before ditching or had no previous stream history; and (c)
such lands are maintained in nonstructural agricultural use.
SHORELINES
The intersection of the land surfaces abutting lakes, ponds,
streams, flowages, and wetlands with the average high water elevation.
SOIL MAPPING UNIT
Soil types, slopes, and erosion factors delineated on detailed
operational soil survey maps prepared by the U.S. Soil Conservation
Service.
STREET
A public right-of-way not less than 50 feet wide providing
primary access to abutting properties. All new streets within the
Village are required to be a minimum of 66 feet wide or wider.
SUBDIVIDER
Any person, firm, or corporation, or any agent thereof, dividing
or proposing to divide land, resulting in a subdivision, minor subdivision,
or replat.
SUBDIVISION
The division of a lot, outlot, parcel, or tract of land by
the owners thereof, or their agents, for the purpose of transfer of
ownership or building development where the act of division creates
five or more parcels or building sites of five acres each or less
in area; or where the act of division creates five or more parcels
or building sites of five acres each or less in area by successive
division within a period of five years.
SURETY
Whenever the terms "surety," "surety bond," or "bond" are
used in this chapter, such terms shall describe only an irrevocable
letter of credit or a cash bond as approved by the Village Attorney.
UTILITIES
Public and private facilities such as water wells, water
and sewage pumping stations, water storage tanks, power and communication
transmission lines, electrical power substations, static transformer
stations, telephone and telegraph exchanges, microwave radio relays,
and gas regulator stations, but not including municipal incinerators,
warehouses, shops, and storage yards.
WETLAND
An area where water is at, near, or above the land surface
long enough to be capable of supporting aquatic or hydrophytic vegetation
and which has soils indicative of wet conditions.