[Ord. No. 5/11/1993; as amended by Ord. No. 3-2007, 8/14/2007]
Discharge of any industrial waste to the sewer system without a wastewater discharge permit, except as authorized by the Township in accordance with the provisions of this Part, is an unauthorized discharge and subject to the penalties provided herein.
[Ord. No. 5/11/1993; as amended by Ord. No. 3-2007, 8/14/2007]
1. 
All significant industrial users, including those meeting the description of a middle tier categorical industrial user, proposing to connect to or to discharge to the sewer system shall obtain a wastewater discharge permit before connecting to or discharging to the sewer system.
2. 
At the discretion of the Township, general permits may be available for groups of significant industrial users. Upon review of an application for a new or renewal wastewater discharge permit, the Township may recommend that a significant industrial user be covered under a general permit. When applying for a new or renewed discharge permit, an industrial user may also request coverage under a general permit. To be eligible for coverage under a general permit, the SIU must meet the following criteria, as determined by the Township, when compared with other facilities covered under the general permit:
A. 
Involve the same or substantially similar types of operations;
B. 
Discharge the same types of wastes;
C. 
Require the same effluent limitations;
D. 
Require the same or similar monitoring; and
E. 
In the opinion of the Township, is more appropriately controlled under a general control mechanism than under individual control mechanisms.
3. 
The Township may not control a significant industrial user through a general control mechanism where the facility is subject to production-based categorical pretreatment standards or categorical pretreatment standards expressed as mass of pollutant discharged per day or for industrial users whose limits are based on the combined waste stream formula or net/gross calculations.
[Ord. No. 5/11/1993; as amended by Ord. No. 3-2007, 8/14/2007]
Industrial users which are not significant industrial users do not require a wastewater discharge permit, but are required to comply with all other provisions of this Part. If an industrial user makes changes to processes, flow, wastewater concentration, wastewater characteristics, or other changes which result in the industrial user meeting the definition of significant industrial user, the industrial user shall immediately, upon becoming aware that such a change has occurred, or 90 days prior to such a change if it is planned, notify the Township and apply for a wastewater discharge permit.
[Ord. No. 5/11/1993; as amended by Ord. No. 3-2007, 8/14/2007]
1. 
Industrial users required to obtain a wastewater discharge permit shall complete and file with the Township an application in the form prescribed by the Township, and accompanied by the fee prescribed in the Township's Schedule of Fees, at least 90 days prior to connecting to or discharging to the sewer system. In support of the application, the industrial user shall submit, in units and terms appropriate for evaluation, the following information:
A. 
Facility name, address, location (if different from the address), and the name and phone number of a facility contact;
B. 
SIC number or numbers according to the Standard Industrial Classification Manual, Bureau of the Budget, 1972, as amended;
C. 
Wastewater constituents and characteristics as required by the Township, as determined by a qualified analyst; sampling and analyses shall be performed in accordance with procedures established by the EPA pursuant to Section 304(g) of the Act[1] and contained in 40 CFR Part 136, as amended;
[1]
Editor's Note: See 33 U.S.C. § 1314(g).
D. 
Each product by type, amount, process or processes and rate of production;
E. 
Type and amount of raw materials processed (average and maximum per day);
F. 
Number and type of employees, and hours of operation of plant and proposed or actual hours of operation of pretreatment system;
G. 
Time and duration of wastewater or industrial waste contribution;
H. 
Average daily and thirty-minute peak wastewater flow rates, including daily, monthly and seasonal variation, if any;
I. 
Site plans, floor plans, mechanical and plumbing plans and details to show all building sewers, sewer connections, and appurtenances by the size, location and elevation;
J. 
Description of activities, facilities and plant processes on the premises, including all materials which are or could be discharged, and a proposed discharge sampling location;
K. 
The nature and concentration of any pollutants in the discharge which are limited by any Township, state, or federal pretreatment requirements (including local limits), or categorical standards, and a statement regarding whether or not the categorical standard or pretreatment requirements are being met on a consistent basis and, if not, how the industrial user proposes to meet the categorical standards and/or pretreatment requirements, including whether additional operation and maintenance (O&M) and/or additional pretreatment is required for the industrial user to meet the applicable categorical standard or pretreatment requirement. If the applicant is a categorical industrial user, this statement shall be signed by a certified professional;
L. 
If additional pretreatment and/or O&M will be required to meet categorical standards, prohibitive discharge standards, or other pretreatment requirements (including local limits), the shortest schedule by which the industrial user will provide such additional facilities or procedures shall be developed and submitted. The completion date of this schedule shall not be later than the compliance date established for any applicable categorical standard. The following conditions shall apply to this schedule:
(1) 
The schedule shall contain increments of progress in the form of dates for the commencement and completion of major events leading to the construction and operation of additional pretreatment required for the industrial user to meet the applicable categorical standards or other pretreatment requirements (e.g., hiring an engineer, completing preliminary plans, completing final plans, executing contract for major components, commencing construction, completing construction, etc.).
(2) 
No increment referred to in Subsection L(1) shall exceed nine months.
(3) 
Not later than 14 days following each date in the schedule and the final date for compliance, the industrial user shall submit a progress report to the Township, including, as a minimum, whether or not it complied with the increment of progress to be met on such date and, if not, the date on which it expects to comply with this increment of progress, the reason for delay, and the steps being taken by the industrial user to return the construction to the schedule established. In no event shall more than nine months elapse between such progress reports to the Township.
M. 
Compliance information for any applicable best management practices.
N. 
Any other information as may be deemed by the Township to be necessary to evaluate the application.
O. 
The application shall be signed and attested to by an authorized representative of the industrial user.
2. 
The Township will evaluate the data furnished by the industrial user and may require additional information. After evaluation and acceptance of the data furnished, the Township may issue a wastewater discharge permit subject to terms and conditions provided herein.
[Ord. No. 5/11/1993; as amended by Ord. No. 3-2007, 8/14/2007]
1. 
All information required by the Township in the permit application shall be provided by the industrial user to the best of its ability.
2. 
If information regarding raw materials, processes, production rates or other manufacturing information is regarded as confidential by the industrial user, such information shall be marked "confidential" on the application form.
3. 
Confidentiality shall not apply to information regarding the flow of or the constituents in the industrial wastewater discharge.
4. 
Information accepted by the Township as confidential shall be handled as detailed in § 18-239 of this subpart.
[Ord. No. 5/11/1993; as amended by Ord. No. 3-2007, 8/14/2007]
1. 
Wastewater discharge permits shall be expressly subject to all provisions of this Part and all other applicable regulations, user charges and fees established by the Township.
A. 
Permits shall contain the following:
(1) 
Limits on wastewater constituents and characteristics, including local limits and/or categorical standards, as applicable;
(2) 
List of prohibited discharges, as presented in Subpart C of this Part;
(3) 
Requirements for submission of technical reports or discharge reports, including the information to be contained and the signatory requirements of these reports;
(4) 
Specifications for monitoring programs, which may include sampling locations, frequency of sampling, number, types and standards for tests and reporting schedule;
(5) 
Requirements for maintaining and retaining records relating to industrial waste, and wastewater discharges, wastewater characteristics and best management practices as specified by the Township, and affording the Township access thereto;
(6) 
Requirements for notification to the Township of any new introduction of wastewater constituents or any substantial change in the volume or character of the wastewater constituents being discharged into the sewer system;
(7) 
Requirements for notification of spills or slug loads and any changes affecting the potential for spills or slug loads as per Subpart C, § 18-212;
(8) 
Statement of duration of the wastewater discharge permit;
(9) 
Notification of the rules regarding transferability, as stated in § 18-227 of this subpart;
(10) 
Notification of penalties provided for noncompliance as contained in Subpart G of this Part; and
(11) 
Notification of right of appeal.
B. 
Permits may also contain other information, including, but not limited to:
(1) 
Limits on average and maximum rate and time of discharge or requirements for flow regulation and equalization;
(2) 
Requirements for installation and maintenance of inspection and sampling facilities;
(3) 
Requirements for installation and maintenance of pretreatment facilities;
(4) 
Requirements for developing and implementing special plans or practices, such as toxic organic management plans, best management or housekeeping practices, or other such procedures;
(5) 
Compliance schedules;
(6) 
The unit charge or schedule of user charges and fees for the wastewater to be discharged to the sewer system; and
(7) 
Applicable slug control requirements.
(8) 
Other conditions as deemed appropriate by the Township to ensure compliance with this or any other applicable ordinance or ordinances.
[Ord. No. 5/11/1993; as amended by Ord. No. 3-2007, 8/14/2007]
Wastewater discharge permits are issued to a specific industrial user for a specific operation. A wastewater discharge permit shall not be reassigned or transferred or sold to a new person, new industrial user, different premises, or a new or changed operation without the approval of the Township. Any succeeding industrial user shall also comply with the terms and conditions of the existing wastewater discharge permit. The Township may, at its discretion, deny the transfer of a wastewater discharge permit and require application for a new wastewater discharge permit under the provisions of this subpart.
[Ord. No. 5/11/1993; as amended by Ord. No. 3-2007, 8/14/2007]
Wastewater discharge permits shall be issued for a specified time period, not to exceed five years. A wastewater discharge permit may be issued for a period of less than five years or may be dated to expire on a specific date. The industrial user shall apply for reissuance of the wastewater discharge permit a minimum of 180 days prior to the expiration of the industrial user's existing wastewater discharge permit. The terms and conditions of the wastewater discharge permit may be subject to modification by the Township during the term of the wastewater discharge permit as limitations or requirements as identified in Subpart C are modified or other just cause exists. The industrial user shall be informed of any proposed changes in its wastewater discharge permit at least 30 days prior to the effective date of change. Any changes or new conditions in the wastewater discharge permit shall include a reasonable time schedule for compliance.
[Ord. No. 5/11/1993; as amended by Ord. No. 3-2007, 8/14/2007]
1. 
If the industrial user has complied with the terms of the wastewater discharge permit and this Part, and has applied for renewal as provided for in § 18-228 of this subpart, and the wastewater discharge permit is not renewed on or before the expiration date through no fault of the industrial user, then the existing wastewater discharge permit shall remain in effect until it is reissued or rescinded by the Township.
2. 
If the wastewater discharge permit is not renewed because of a failure of the industrial user to apply for renewal in a timely fashion or through an act or omission of the industrial user, then discharge of industrial waste by the industrial user without a wastewater discharge permit is an unauthorized discharge and is subject to the enforcement provisions of this Part.
[Ord. No. 5/11/1993; as amended by Ord. No. 3-2007, 8/14/2007]
1. 
Any industrial user that is issued a wastewater discharge permit may appeal the permit conditions, in whole or in part. Appeal procedures shall be as set forth in Subpart F, § 18-248, of this Part.
2. 
During the process of appeal, the wastewater discharge permit shall remain in effect and shall be enforced with the exception of those conditions specified in writing in the appeal. Conditions imposed by federal or state regulations (e.g., categorical standards) shall not be waived. Conditions which, in the opinion of the Township, would constitute a hazard or pose a potential threat of pollution if waived shall not be waived during an appeal.
[Ord. No. 5/11/1993; as amended by Ord. No. 3-2007, 8/14/2007]
1. 
As soon as possible following the promulgation of a categorical standard, the wastewater discharge permit of industrial users subject to such standards shall be revised, if necessary, to require compliance with such categorical standard within the time frame prescribed by the categorical standard.
2. 
Where an industrial user, subject to a newly promulgated categorical standard, has not previously submitted an application for a wastewater discharge permit as required by Subpart E, § 18-224, the industrial user shall, within 180 days after the promulgation of the applicable categorical standard:
A. 
Apply for a wastewater discharge permit; and
B. 
Provide the baseline monitoring information required by 40 CFR 403.12(b). This information may be incorporated into the application for a wastewater discharge permit.
3. 
An industrial user with an existing wastewater discharge permit shall submit to the Township within 180 days after the promulgation of an applicable categorical standard the information required by 40 CFR 403.12(b).
4. 
A new source, or an industrial user that becomes a categorical industrial user through a change in facilities or processes, shall submit a report containing the information required by 40 CFR 403.12(b) at least 90 days prior to commencement of discharge from the regulated process or facility.
[Ord. No. 5/11/1993; as amended by Ord. No. 3-2007, 8/14/2007]
Within 90 days following the date for final compliance with applicable categorical standards or, in the case of a new source, following commencement of the discharge of industrial waste from processes regulated by categorical standards into the sewer system, any industrial user subject to categorical standards shall submit to the Township a report indicating the nature and concentration of all pollutants in the discharge from the regulated process which are limited by categorical standards and the average and maximum daily flow for those process units in the industrial user's facility which are limited by such categorical standards. The report shall certify that the information contained therein concerning wastewater constituents and flows is representative of discharges during normal work cycles. The report shall state whether the facility is in compliance with applicable best management practices and, if not, include a schedule for implementation of applicable best management practices. The report shall also state whether the applicable categorical standards are being met on a consistent basis and, if not, what additional operation and management practices and/or pretreatment is necessary to bring the industrial user into compliance with the applicable categorical standards, and including a schedule for completion of the required actions in the form described in § 18-224, Subsection 1L, of this subpart. This statement shall be signed by an authorized representative of the industrial user, and certified to by a certified professional.
[Ord. No. 5/11/1993; as amended by Ord. No. 3-2007, 8/14/2007]
1. 
All significant industrial users shall report to the Township at least twice a year, the date of the report to be as determined by the Township and contained in the wastewater discharge permit. Reports may be required more frequently, if deemed necessary by the Township.
2. 
The Township may decrease the frequency of periodic compliance reports to no less than once per year for a significant industrial user that is designated a middle tier categorical industrial user (middle tier CIU).
3. 
The reports required under this section shall contain, at a minimum, the measured concentrations of all pollutants regulated by the wastewater discharge permit, information necessary to demonstrate compliance with required best management practices, a record of all measured daily flows which exceeded the average daily flow value reported in compliance with Subpart E, § 18-224, Subsection 1H, of this Part and the following statement of accuracy and completeness signed and certified by the authorized representative of the significant industrial user:
"I certify under penalty of law that this document and all attachments were prepared under my direction or supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified personnel properly gather and evaluate the information submitted. Based on my inquiry of the person or persons who manage this system, or those persons directly responsible for gathering the information, the information submitted is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, true, accurate and complete. All wastewater discharge data are representative of normal daily facility operations. I am aware that there are significant penalties for submitting false information, including the possibility of fine or imprisonment for willful or knowing violations."
4. 
For significant industrial users subject to categorical standards, if discharge limits are based on mass units per production unit, then production information regarding the regulated processes during the reporting period shall be included in the report, along with flow and concentration values, so that a determination of compliance or noncompliance with categorical standards can be made.
5. 
For significant industrial users subject to categorical standards, the certification of compliance with those standards, signed by a certified professional.
6. 
Users designated by the Township as nonsignificant categorical industrial users (NSCIUs) must submit the following certification statement to the Township once each year, along with documentation supporting their classification as a NSCIU:
"Based on my inquiry of the person or persons directly responsible for managing compliance with the categorical Pretreatment Standards under 40 CFR _____, I certify, to the best of my knowledge and belief, that during the period from _____, _____ to _____, _____ [months, days, year]: (a) The facility described as _____ [facility name] met the definition of a nonsignificant categorical industrial user as described in 40 CFR 403.3(v)(2); (b) the facility never discharged more than 100 gallons of total categorical wastewater on any given day during this reporting period. This compliance certification is based upon the following information: _____"
[Ord. No. 5/11/1993; as amended by Ord. No. 3-2007, 8/14/2007]
1. 
If, upon receipt of valid sampling and testing results, a significant industrial user becomes aware that a violation of discharge limits has occurred, the significant industrial user shall, within 24 hours of becoming aware of the violation, notify the Township of this fact. Within 30 days of becoming aware of the violation, the significant industrial user shall also sample and analyze its discharge(s) for each parameter found to be in violation and report the results of the resampling and analysis to the Township.
2. 
Each significant industrial user shall have a duty, on receipt of validly obtained sampling and analysis results, of inspecting the results and determining if any wastewater discharge permit condition has been violated. Failure to examine and compare testing results with wastewater discharge permit conditions shall not be a valid defense for failure to comply with these reporting conditions.
[Ord. No. 5/11/1993; as amended by Ord. No. 3-2007, 8/14/2007]
1. 
All sampling and analysis performed in compliance with wastewater discharge permit conditions or to prepare the reports required in §§ 18-231, 18-232, 18-233 and 18-234 of this subpart shall be accomplished using techniques specified in 40 CFR Part 136, or alternative procedures approved by the Administrator, or using procedures described in standard methods if no EPA-approved procedure exists.
2. 
Grab samples must be used for pH, cyanide, total phenols, oil and grease, sulfide, and volatile organic compounds. For all other pollutants, twenty-four-hour composite samples must be obtained through flow-proportional composite sampling techniques, unless time-proportional composite sampling or grab sampling is authorized by the Township. Where time-proportional composite sampling or grab sampling is authorized by the Township, the samples must be representative of the discharge and the decision to allow the alternative sampling must be documented in the industrial user file for that facility or facilities.
3. 
All samples taken for purposes of demonstrating compliance must be based upon data obtained through appropriate sampling and analysis performed during the period covered by the report, which data are representative of normal conditions occurring during the reporting period.
4. 
If an industrial user subject to the reporting requirements of this article monitors any pollutant more frequently than required by the Township using procedures as specified in Subsection 1, above, the results of this monitoring shall be provided to the Township with the periodic compliance report required by § 18-233. If the additional monitoring indicates that a violation of pretreatment requirements has occurred, then the provisions of § 18-234 shall apply. It shall be a violation of the provisions of the pretreatment program to obtain several sample analyses for the purpose of selecting and submitting only those analyses that show compliance with pretreatment requirements.
[Ord. No. 5/11/1993; as amended by Ord. No. 3-2007, 8/14/2007]
1. 
The Township may require an industrial user to provide and operate, at the industrial user's own expense, monitoring facilities to allow inspection, sampling, and flow measurement of the wastewater or industrial waste discharge. The monitoring facility should normally be situated on the industrial user's premises, but the Township may, when such a location would be impractical or cause undue hardship on the industrial user, allow the facility to be constructed in the public street or sidewalk area and located so that it will not be obstructed by landscaping or parked vehicles.
2. 
There shall be ample room in or near such sampling manhole or facility to allow accurate sampling and preparation of samples for analysis. The facility, sampling, and measuring equipment shall be maintained at all times in a safe and proper operating condition at the expense of the industrial user.
3. 
Whether constructed on public or private property, the sampling and monitoring facilities shall be provided in accordance with the Township's requirements and all applicable local construction standards and specifications. Construction shall be completed within 90 days following written notification by the Township.
[Ord. No. 5/11/1993; as amended by Ord. No. 3-2007, 8/14/2007]
The Township may inspect the facilities of any user to ascertain whether the purpose of this Part is being met and all requirements are being complied with. Persons or occupants of premises connected to the sewage collection system and/or where wastewater is created or discharged shall allow the Township or its representative ready access at all reasonable times to all parts of the premises for the purposes of inspection, sampling, records examination and copying or in the performance of any of their duties. The Township, its agents (including the Authority), and EPA shall have the right to set up on the user's property such devices as are necessary to conduct sampling, inspection, compliance monitoring and/or metering operations. Where a user has security measures in force which would require proper identification and clearance before entry onto their premises, the user shall make necessary arrangements with its security guards so that upon presentation of suitable identification, personnel from the Township, the Authority, any state environmental agency, and EPA will be permitted to enter, without delay, for the purpose of performing their specific responsibilities.
[Ord. No. 5/11/1993; as amended by Ord. No. 3-2007, 8/14/2007]
Industrial users shall provide necessary wastewater pretreatment as required to comply with this Part and shall achieve compliance with all applicable categorical standards within the time limitations as specified by the applicable categorical standards. Any facilities required for pretreatment shall be provided, operated, and maintained at the industrial user's expense. Detailed plans showing the pretreatment facilities and operating procedures shall be submitted to the Township for review, and shall be acceptable to the Township before construction of the facility. The review of such plans and operating procedures will in no way relieve the industrial user from the responsibility of modifying the facility as necessary to produce a discharge which complies with the provisions of this Part. Any subsequent changes in the pretreatment facilities or method of operation shall be reported to and be acceptable to the Township prior to the industrial user's initiation of the changes. The review and acceptance of plans and procedures by the Township shall not be considered as an approval regarding their efficacy, safety or reliability; such considerations are solely the responsibility of the industrial user.
[Ord. No. 5/11/1993; as amended by Ord. No. 3-2007, 8/14/2007]
1. 
Information and data on an industrial user obtained from reports, questionnaires, wastewater discharge permit applications and monitoring programs and from inspections shall be available to the public or any governmental agency without restriction unless the industrial user specifically requests and is able to demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Township that the release of such information, processes or methods of production are entitled to protection as trade secrets of the industrial user.
2. 
When requested by the person furnishing a report, and supported by evidence acceptable to the Township as to need for protection as confidential material, the portion of a report which might disclose trade secrets or secret processes shall not be made available for inspection by the public but shall be made available upon written request to governmental agencies for uses related to this Part, the Authority's NPDES permit, any state permit and/or the industrial pretreatment program; provided, however, that such portions of a report shall be available for use by the EPA, the state or any state agency in judicial review or enforcement proceedings involving the person furnishing the report. Wastewater constituents and characteristics will not be recognized as confidential information.
3. 
The Township shall maintain a secure place to store records containing confidential information and shall ensure that all records marked as confidential are kept secure from casual or public scrutiny.
4. 
When information accepted by the Township as confidential is transmitted to any government agency, a notification to the industrial user shall be provided, listing the confidential information transmitted and the governmental entity requesting it.
[Ord. No. 5/11/1993; as amended by Ord. No. 3-2007, 8/14/2007]
1. 
Any significant industrial user contemplating or planning a change in the manufacturing process, raw materials, auxiliary processes, pretreatment processes or other changes which may result in changes to wastewater character, composition, volume or rate of flow shall notify the Township, in writing, at least 30 days prior to making such a change or, if the change is unplanned, immediately upon making the change. The report shall include all information necessary to determine the effect on the wastewater of the change.
2. 
The Township may, on receipt of such a report:
A. 
Continue an existing wastewater discharge permit in effect;
B. 
Require application for a new wastewater discharge permit;
C. 
Modify an existing wastewater discharge permit to reflect the changed nature of the waste;
D. 
Rescind and reissue an existing wastewater discharge permit in order to make substantial changes in wastewater discharge permit conditions;
E. 
Revoke an existing wastewater discharge permit or require the industrial user to cease or prevent the discharge; or
F. 
Take such other action as it deems appropriate.
3. 
Facilities permitted as middle tier categorical industrial users (Middle Tier CIUs) must notify the Township immediately of any changes at their facilities causing them to no longer meet middle tier eligibility criteria. Upon notification, the industrial user must immediately begin complying with the minimum reporting as described in § 18-233, Subsection 1.
[Ord. No. 5/11/1993; as amended by Ord. No. 3-2007, 8/14/2007]
1. 
The Township shall keep and maintain all records relating to the administration and enforcement of the industrial pretreatment program, including but not limited to wastewater discharge permit applications, investigations and calculations, wastewater discharge permits, inspection reports, industrial user reports, reports of compliance with best management practices, sampling results and enforcement activities, for a minimum of three years. In cases of ongoing litigation, records shall be maintained as long as they may be required.
2. 
The Township shall keep and maintain documentation to support a determination that a significant industrial user meets the criteria to be permitted under a general permit, a copy of the user's general permit, and a copy of the user's request for coverage under a general permit for a minimum of three years after expiration of a general permit.
3. 
The Township shall keep and maintain documentation to support a determination that a facility qualifies as a middle tier CIU, for a minimum of three years after expiration of the permit establishing requirements based on the middle tier determination.
4. 
All industrial users shall keep and maintain records of monitoring activities and results, records of compliance with best management practices, wastewater discharge permits, and reports to the Township for a minimum of three years. In cases of ongoing litigation, such records shall be maintained as long as they may be required.