The following words, terms and phrases will hereinafter have the
meanings set forth in this section, unless the context clearly requires
a different meaning:
ACT or THE ACT
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, also known as the
"Clean Water Act," as amended, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE (OF INDUSTRIAL USER)
(1)
An authorized representative of an industrial user may be:
(a)
A principal executive officer of at least the level of president,
secretary, treasurer or vice president in charge of a principal business
function, or any other person who performs a similar policy- or decision-making
function, if the industrial user is a corporation;
(b)
A general partner or proprietor if the industrial user is a
partnership or proprietorship, respectively;
(c)
A principal executive officer or director having responsibility
for the overall operation of the discharging facility or a ranking
elected official if the industrial user is a governmental entity,
charitable organization or other such unincorporated entity; or
(d)
A duly authorized representative of the individual designated above in Subsection
(1)(a),
(b) or
(c) if such representative, by name or position, is:
[1]
Identified in writing submitted to the pretreatment coordinator;
and
[2]
Responsible for the overall operation of the facilities from
which the discharge originates or has overall responsibility for environmental
matters for the company.
(2)
If an authorization under Subsection
(1)(d) of this definition is no longer accurate because a different individual or position has responsibility for the overall operation of the facility or overall responsibility for the environmental matters for the company, a new authorization satisfying the requirements of Subsection
(1)(d) of this definition must be submitted to the Township prior to or together with any reports to be signed by an authorized representative.
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (BMPs)
Schedule of activities, prohibitions of practices, maintenance procedures, and other management practices to implement the prohibitions listed in §
67-46A(3) and
(4). BMPs include treatment requirements, operating procedures, and practices to control site runoff, spillage or leaks, sludge or waste disposal, or drainage from raw materials storage.
BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD)
The quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation
of organic matter under standard laboratory procedure, five days at
20° C. (68° F.), expressed in terms of weight and concentration
[milligrams per liter (mg/l)].
BOROUGH
The Borough of Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pennsylvania,
a municipal corporation existing under the laws of the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania, and the Mayor and Town Council thereof, its agents
and officials.
BUILDING SEWER
A sanitary sewer conveying wastewater from the premises of
a user to the sewer system.
BYPASS
The intentional diversion of wastewater from any portion
of an industrial user's pretreatment facility.
CATEGORICAL STANDARDS
Any regulation containing pollutant discharge limits promulgated
by EPA in accordance with sections of 307(b) and (c) of the Act (33
U.S.C. section 1317) that apply to a specific category of users and
that appear in 40 CFR Chapter I, Subchapter N, Parts 405-471.
CHAIN OF CUSTODY
A record of sample collection indicating the place, date
and time of collection and the person collecting the sample. It also
includes a record of each person involved in possession of the sample,
including the laboratory person who takes final possession of the
sample for the purpose of analysis.
CLEAN STREAMS LAW
The Act of June 22, 1937, P.L. 1987, as amended, 35 P.S.
§§ 691.1 to 691.702.
COLOR
Color of light transmitted through a waste after removal
of all suspended matter, including pseudo-colloidal particles, and
measured in platinum-cobalt units.
COMBINED WASTE FORMULA
A procedure for calculating discharge concentrations of constituents
of industrial waste, as defined in 40 CFR 403.6(e).
COMPLIANCE
Adherence to conditions or requirements of this article or
the industrial pretreatment program, any written directions issued
by the Township or the borough or any wastewater discharge permit
or other permit issued under the provisions of this article.
COMPOSITE SAMPLE
A sample composed of individual subsamples taken at regular
intervals over a specified period of time. Subsamples may be proportioned
by time interval or size according to flow (flow-proportioned composite
sample) or be of equal size and taken at equal time intervals (equal-time
composite sample). A composite grab sample is composed of individual
grab samples collected and preserved individually and combined for
analysis only at the time of analysis.
DAILY MAXIMUM
The highest value obtained for samples collected in any calendar
day. When used in a limit, the daily maximum is the highest value
allowed in any composite sample, or the maximum value allowed as an
average of one or more grab samples taken during a calendar day. The
daily maximum may also be expressed as the maximum mass allowed to
be discharged during any one calendar day.
DISCHARGE
The introduction of pollutants into the sewer system from
any non-domestic source regulated under § 307(b), (c) or
(d) of the Act.
DOMESTIC WASTE
Normal household wastes from kitchens, water closets, lavatories
and laundries, or any waste from a similar source and possessing the
same characteristics.
ENFORCEMENT RESPONSE PLAN
A plan and guide developed pursuant to 40 CFR 403.8(f)(5)
providing for the enforcement of the industrial pretreatment program.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA)
The United States Environmental Protection Agency, or, where
appropriate, the term may also be used as a designation for the Administrator
or other duly authorized official of said agency.
EXISTING SOURCE
Any source of discharge, the construction or operation of
which commenced prior to the publication by the EPA of proposed categorical
standards, which categorical standards will be applicable to such
source if the categorical standard is thereafter promulgated in accordance
with Section 307 of the Act.
GARBAGE
Solid or semisolid waste resulting from the preparation,
cooking and dispensing of food and from the handling, storage and
sale of produce.
GRAB SAMPLE
A sample which is taken from a waste stream on a one-time
basis with no regard to the flow in the waste stream and within a
period of 15 minutes or less.
GROUNDWATER
Water which is contained in or passing through the ground.
HOLDING TANK WASTE
The liquid and/or solid material from a septic tank, cesspool
or similar domestic waste treatment or containment system or waste
from holding tanks such as those found in vessels, chemical toilets,
campers or house trailers.
INDUSTRIAL PRETREATMENT PROGRAM
The sum of the provisions of this article, amendments thereto,
and any activities authorized by this article as regards the regulation
and control of industrial users to the extent required by the federal
minimum pretreatment regulations set forth in 40 CFR Part 403.
INDUSTRIAL USER
Any person who discharges industrial waste into the sewer
system.
INDUSTRIAL WASTE
Any solid, liquid or gaseous substance, or form of energy,
which is produced as a result, whether directly or indirectly, of
any industrial, manufacturing, trade or business process or activity,
or in the course of developing, recovering or processing natural resources,
and which is discharged into the sewer system, but not noncontact
cooling water or sanitary sewage. Any wastewater which contains industrial
waste and which is discharged from an industrial, manufacturing, trade
or business premises is considered industrial waste for the purpose
of this article.
INFECTIOUS WASTE
Any substance which is discharged and which consists of or
is contaminated by pathogens or other etiologic agents and which has
not been sterilized, neutralized or otherwise rendered harmless. "Infectious
waste" includes but is not limited to contaminated blood, blood products
or other bodily fluids (excepting excreta discharged by normal bodily
functions); wastes, including excreta, from patient isolation areas;
laboratory samples or test materials; animal wastes and bedding; body
parts; pathology and autopsy wastes; and glassware, hypodermic needles,
surgical instruments and other sharps.
INTERFERENCE
The condition in which discharge, alone or in conjunction
with discharges from other sources:
(1)
Inhibits or disrupts the processes or operations of the sewage
treatment plant or the sewage collection system or the processing,
use or disposal of sludge; or
(2)
Is a cause of a violation of any requirement of the borough's
NPDES permit (including an increase in the magnitude or duration of
a violation) or of the prevention of sewage sludge use or disposal
in compliance with the following statutory provisions and regulations
or permits issued thereunder (or more stringent state or local regulations):
Section 405 of the Clean Water Act and the Solid Waste Disposal Act
(SWDA) [including Title II, more commonly referred to as the "Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)"], and including state regulations
contained in any state sludge management plan prepared pursuant to
Subtitle D of the SWDA, the Clean Air Act, the Toxic Substances Control
Act and the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act, or which
results in or increases the severity of a violation of other state
or national environmental statutes, rules or regulations.
LOCAL LIMITS
Numerical limitations on the concentration, mass or other
characteristics of wastes or pollutants discharged, or likely to be
discharged, by industrial users and which are developed by the Township
or borough.
MANHOLE
A structure allowing access from the surface of the ground
to a sewer.
MG/L
Milligrams per liter; a measure of concentration of waterborne
substances.
MONTHLY AVERAGE
The arithmetic mean of all daily determinations of concentration
made during a calendar month.
NATIONAL CATEGORICAL PRETREATMENT STANDARD
Any regulation containing pollutant discharge limits promulgated
by the EPA in accordance with Section 307(b) and (c) of the Act (33
U.S.C. § 1317) which applies to a specific category of industrial
users. National Categorical Pretreatment Standards are enumerated
in 40 CFR, Chapter I, Subchapter N, Parts 405 et seq.
NEW SOURCE
(1)
Any building, structure, facility or other source from which
there is or may be a discharge of pollutants, the construction of
which commenced after the publication of proposed categorical standards
under Section 307(c) of the Act which will be applicable to such source
if such categorical standards are thereafter promulgated in accordance
with that section, provided that:
(a)
The building, structure, facility, or installation is constructed
at a site where no other source is located; or
(b)
The building, structure, facility, or installation totally replaces
the process or production equipment that causes the discharge of pollutants
to an existing source; or
(c)
The production or wastewater generating processes of the building,
structure, facility, or installation are substantially independent
of an existing source at the same site. In determining whether these
are substantially independent, factors such as the extent to which
the new facility is integrated with the existing plant, and the extent
to which the new facility is engaged in the same general type of activity
as the existing source, should be considered.
(2)
Construction on a site at which an existing source is located results in a modification rather than a new source if the construction does not create a new building, structure, facility, or installation meeting the criteria of Subsection
(1)(b) or
(c) above but otherwise alters, replaces, or adds to existing process or production equipment.
(3)
Construction of a new source as defined under this subsection
has commenced if the owner or operator has:
(a)
Begun, or caused to begin, as part of a continuous on-site construction
program:
[1]
Any placement, assembly, or installation of facilities or equipment;
or
[2]
Significant site preparation work, including clearing, excavation,
or removal of existing buildings, structures, or facilities which
is necessary for the placement, assembly, or installation of new source
facilities or equipment; or
(b)
Entered into a binding contractual obligation for the purchase
of facilities or equipment which are intended to be used in its operation
within a reasonable time. Options to purchase or contracts which can
be terminated or modified without substantial loss, and contracts
for feasibility, engineering, and design studies do not constitute
a contractual obligation under this subsection.
NONCONTACT COOLING WATER
The water from any use, such as air conditioning, cooling
or refrigeration, which does not come into contact with any raw material,
product, by-product or waste and to which the only pollutant added
is heat.
NORMAL PRODUCTION DAY
For the purposes of sampling wastewater, a normal production
day is that period of time during which wastewater is discharged and
production, cleanup and other activities that normally produce wastewater
or industrial waste are occurring. If a sample is specified to be
collected during a normal production day, it should not include aliquots
taken during low waste stream flow periods that are not representative
of normal activities or during times when wastewater is not being
discharged.
NPDES PERMIT
A permit issued pursuant to Section 402 of the Act (33 U.S.C.
§ 1342).
OPERATOR
Any person having charge, care, control or management of
a pretreatment facility for industrial wastes or of a truck or trucks
used in the removal, transport or disposal of wastewater or industrial
wastes.
OWNER
Any person vested with ownership, legal or equitable, sole
or partial, of an improved property or facility.
PASS-THROUGH
Discharge of pollutants which exits the POTW to the waters
of the state and, either alone or in conjunction with other discharges,
causes a violation of the borough's NPDES permit or an increase
in the magnitude or duration of any such violation; or the concentration
of pollutants in the sludge so that the end use of the sludge causes
or contributes to pollution, harm to the environment or a violation
of any state or national sludge disposal regulation, guideline or
standard.
PERSON
Any individual, partnership, copartnership, firm, company,
corporation, association, joint-stock company, trust, estate, governmental
entity or any other legal entity, or his or its legal representatives,
agents or assigns. The masculine gender shall include the feminine,
and the singular shall include the plural where indicated by the context.
This definition includes all federal, state, and local governmental
entities.
pH
The logarithm (base 10) of the reciprocal of the concentration
of hydrogen ions expressed in moles per liter of solution.
POLLUTANT
Any substance, including but not limited to dredged spoil,
solid waste, incinerator residue, sewage, garbage, sewage sludge,
munitions, chemical wastes, biological materials, radioactive materials,
heat, wrecked or discarded equipment, rock, sand, cellar dirt, medical
wastes, backwash from water filtration and industrial, municipal and
agricultural waste, and certain characteristics of wastewater, such
as biochemical oxygen demand, color, pH or toxicity.
POLLUTION
The contamination of any waters of the state such as will
create or is likely to create a nuisance or to render such waters
harmful, detrimental or injurious to public health, safety or welfare
or to domestic, municipal, commercial, industrial, agricultural, recreational
or other legitimate beneficial uses or to livestock, wild animals,
birds, fish or other aquatic life; or contamination of the air, soil
or of the environment so as to produce or be likely to produce similar
deleterious effects.
PRETREATMENT
The reduction of the amount of pollutants, the elimination
of pollutants or the alteration of the nature of pollutant properties
in wastewater prior to or in lieu of discharging or otherwise introducing
such pollutants into a sewer system. The reduction or alteration can
be obtained by physical, chemical or biological processes or by means
of other process changes, except by diluting the concentration of
the pollutants unless allowed by an applicable pretreatment standard.
PRETREATMENT COORDINATOR
Person designated to administer the provisions of the industrial
pretreatment program. The Pretreatment Coordinator appointed by the
Borough of Chambersburg shall be automatically assigned as the Pretreatment
Coordinator of the Township.
PRETREATMENT REQUIREMENTS
Any substantive or procedural requirement, other than a categorical
standard, imposed on an industrial user by Section 307(b) and (c)
of the Act, the state or the industrial pretreatment program.
PRETREATMENT STANDARD or STANDARD
Pretreatment standards or standards shall mean prohibited
discharge standards, categorical pretreatment standards, and local
limits.
PROHIBITIVE DISCHARGE STANDARD
Any regulation developed under Section 307(b) and (c) of the Act (33 U.S.C. § 1317), including prohibitive discharge limits under 40 CFR 403.5. Prohibitive discharge standards are included in the list of prohibited discharges in §
67-46A(3) and
(4) of this article.
PUBLICLY OWNED TREATMENT WORKS (POTW)
A publicly owned treatment works as defined by Section 212
of the Act (33 U.S.C. § 1292). The term includes any devices
or systems used in the collection, storage, treatment, recycling,
and reclamation of sewage or industrial wastes of a liquid nature
and any conveyances, which convey wastewater to a treatment plant.
QUALIFIED ANALYST
Any person who has demonstrated competency in the analysis
of wastewater by submission of his generally recognized documentation
of competency to the Township or who is normally employed in the capacity
of analyst by a professional analytical laboratory.
REFRIGERATION
Maintenance of temperature for storage, preservation of food
or as a process of manufacturing.
SANITARY SEWAGE
The normal water-carried domestic wastes from any improved
property, but excluding effluent from septic tanks or cesspools; rain,
snow or stormwater; groundwater; or other collected water from roofs,
drains or basements.
SANITARY SEWER
A sewer designed and constructed primarily for carrying sanitary
sewage or industrial wastes, not storm, surface or ground waters.
SEPTIC TANK WASTE
Any sewage from holding tanks such as vessels, chemical toilets,
campers, trailers and septic tanks.
SEWAGE COLLECTION SYSTEM
All facilities of the Township or any municipality party
to a service agreement with the borough, as of any particular time,
used or usable for collecting, transporting, pumping and disposing
of wastewater, which facilities are connected to and served by the
sewage treatment plant.
SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT
That portion of the sewer system owned and operated by the
borough which is designed to provide treatment of wastewater and discharge
of treated effluent to the environment.
SEWER
A pipe or conduit for conveying wastewater or stormwater.
SEWER SYSTEM
The sewage collection system, sewage treatment plant and
any sewers that convey wastewater to the sewage treatment plant. For
the purposes of this article, "sewer system" shall also include any
sewers that convey wastewater to the sewage treatment plant from persons
who are users of the sewer system.
SIGNIFICANT INDUSTRIAL USER
Except as provided by 40 CFR 403.3(v)(2) and (3), an industrial
user which:
(1)
Has a discharge flow of 25,000 gallons or more of process wastewater
to the POTW (excluding sanitary, noncontact cooling and boiler blowdown
wastewater) per average workday;
(2)
Discharges a process wastestream which makes up 5% or more of
the average dry weather hydraulic or organic capacity of the sewage
treatment plant;
(3)
Is regulated by a categorical standard; or
(4)
Is determined by the Township or borough to have the reasonable
potential of adversely affecting the operation of the POTW, causing
interference or pass-through, or of violating any pretreatment standard
or requirement.
SIGNIFICANT NONCOMPLIANCE
A noncompliance which meets or exceeds standards of significant noncompliance determined by the Township and contained in §
67-46D(12) of this article.
SLUG DISCHARGE CONTROL PLAN
A plan prepared by an industrial user to minimize the likelihood
and intensity of a slug load or spill and to expedite control and
cleanup activities should a slug load occur, meeting the requirements
of 40 CFR § 403.8(f)(2)(vi).
SLUG or SLUG LOAD
Any discharge at a flow rate or concentration, which could cause a violation of the prohibited discharge standards in §
67-46A of this article. A slug discharge is any discharge of a nonroutine, episodic nature, including but not limited to an accidental spill or a noncustomary batch discharge, which has a reasonable potential to cause interference or pass through, or in any other way violate the POTW's regulations, local limits or permit conditions.
SPCC PLAN
A spill prevention, control and countermeasure plan prepared
by an industrial user to minimize the likelihood and intensity of
spills and to expedite control and cleanup activities should a spill
occur.
SPILL
Any discharge of a nonroutine, episodic nature, including
but not limited to an accidental spill or a noncustomary batch discharge,
or the control or cleanup activities associated with such an occurrence.
An accidental spill may result from the spilling, overflowing, rupture
or leakage of any storage, process or transfer container.
STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (SIC)
A classification pursuant to the Standard Industrial Classification
Manual issued by the Executive Office of the President, Office of
Management and Budget, 1972.
STATE
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
STORM SEWER
A sewer designed and constructed primarily for the purpose
of carrying stormwater, not sanitary sewage or industrial wastes.
Storm sewers are not part of the sewage collection system.
STORMWATER
Any flow of water occurring during or following any form
of natural precipitation and resulting therefrom, including snowmelt.
SUPERINTENDENT
The Superintendent of the Water and Sewer Department of the
borough or his duly authorized representative.
SUSPENDED SOLIDS
The total suspended matter that floats on the surface of,
or is suspended in, water, wastewater or other liquids and which is
removable by laboratory filtering.
TOTAL SOLIDS
The sum of the dissolved and undissolved solid constituents
of water or wastewater.
TOTAL TOXIC ORGANICS
The sum of all quantifiable values of various organic pollutants
as determined by the Township or, for certain categorical industrial
users, as defined in the applicable categorical standard.
TOWNSHIP
The Township of Greene, Franklin County, Pennsylvania, a
municipal corporation existing under the laws of the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania, and the Board of Supervisors thereof, its agents
and officials.
TOXIC ORGANIC MANAGEMENT PLAN
A plan submitted in lieu of testing for total toxic organics
in which an industrial user specifies methods of control to assure
that total toxic organics do not routinely enter the sewer system.
TOXIC POLLUTANT
Any pollutant or combination of pollutants listed as toxic
in regulations promulgated by the Administrator of the Environmental
Protection Agency under the provision of Section 307(a) of the Act
or identified in sludge regulations under Section 405(d) of the Clean
Water Act which are applicable to the Chambersburg POTW sludge.
UNAUTHORIZED DISCHARGE
Discharge of an unauthorized waste, or a discharge which
otherwise is not in compliance with the requirements of the industrial
pretreatment program, this article or other rules or regulations of
the Township.
UNAUTHORIZED WASTE
Any substance which is discharged into the sewage collection
system which is not in compliance with the provisions of the industrial
pretreatment program or which is discharged by a person in violation
of any of the provisions of this article.
USER
Any person who contributes, causes or permits the discharge
of wastewater into the sewer system.
WASTEWATER
Industrial wastes or domestic wastes from dwellings, commercial
buildings, industrial facilities and institutions, together with any
groundwater, surface water and stormwater that may be present, whether
treated or untreated, which enters the sewer system.
WATERS OF THE STATE
All streams, lakes, ponds, marshes, watercourses, waterways,
wells, springs, reservoirs, aquifers, irrigation systems, drainage
systems and all other bodies or accumulations of water, surface or
underground, natural or artificial, public or private, which are contained
within, flow through or border upon the state or any portion thereof.