[1]
Editor's Note: Ord. No. 2021-35 relocated this article from Chapter B34. Prior history includes Ord. No. 2017-16.
[Added 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-35]
Protracted periods of uncontrolled growth in neighboring municipalities, combined with high temperatures and limited rainfall have caused excessive demands upon the water system of the water company serving the municipality of Princeton (hereinafter referred to as the "Water Company"). These demands have created emergency conditions causing imminent peril to health and safety. These emergency conditions are at least partially attributable to the excessive use of water during the spring, summer and fall months through the sprinkling of lawns, filling of swimming pools, car washing and other similar uses, not related to the use of water for domestic and sanitary purposes and fire protection. Such non-essential use of water has caused a serious reduction in adequate pressure in the water distribution system serving residents of the municipality. In the interest of health, safety and welfare of the inhabitants of the municipality, it is necessary to take all reasonable precautions and measures promptly to conserve water and maintain such water pressure as is necessary for sanitary, domestic and fire-fighting purposes.
[Added 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-35]
In case of an emergency where the available supply of water becomes dangerously low, the mayor, or in his or her absence, the acting mayor, is hereby authorized to declare the existence of a water emergency. The declaration of emergency shall state that an emergency exists requiring the implementation of such measures for the conservation of water for domestic and sanitary purposes and fire protection as are specified in Section B35-3.
[Added 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-35]
(a) 
The declaration of emergency shall specify whether the emergency is one requiring full curtailment or partial curtailment of outdoor water usage as defined herein.
(1) 
"Full curtailment of outdoor water usage" shall mean an absolute prohibition of the use of water from the water company, including but not limited to, the sprinkling of shrubs and lawns, filling of swimming pools, car washing and other related uses until the emergency shall be terminated by declaration.
(2) 
"Partial curtailment of nonessential water usage" shall mean the prohibition of the use of water from the water company, including but not limited to, the sprinkling of lawns, filling of swimming pools, car washing and other related uses or any of the foregoing on certain days of the week and/or during certain hours of the day. The terms of the partial curtailment shall be set forth in the declaration.
(b) 
In the case of any such emergency declaration as is described herein, the terms of the curtailment may be modified by amendment from time to time based on any change in emergent conditions.
[Added 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-35]
Immediately following the passage of any emergency declaration hereinbefore described, a copy of the declaration shall be published in official newspapers circulated in the municipality and posted in the municipal building.
[Added 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-35]
The declaration of an emergency shall be conclusive of the fact of the existence of such emergency and shall be binding upon all persons and users upon the filing of the same in the office of the municipal clerk and the publication thereof in all newspapers circulated in the municipality.
[Added 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-35]
The declaration of a water emergency shall continue in full force and effect, for a period of 30 days, unless terminated earlier by the Mayor, or in his or her absence, the acting mayor. Any declaration of water emergency may be extended beyond 30 days through resolution by the Mayor and Council.
[Added 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-35]
During the water emergency, all premises receiving water from the water company system shall be subject to inspection between sunrise and sunset by the water company personnel or any other person duly authorized and appointed by the municipality or water company to perform inspections to oversee compliance during the water emergency. It shall be a violation of this article for any person to hinder, obstruct, delay, resist or prevent any such inspection as is described herein. Nothing herein shall be deemed to limit the power of the police department to conduct a search of any premises at any time when they have probable cause to believe that a violation of this section has been committed.
[Added 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-35]
It shall be a violation of this article for any person to use water from the water company distribution system at any time during the water emergency in a manner prohibited by any declaration issued pursuant to this article.
[Added 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-35]
In the event that there is on any premises a continuing usage of water from the water company distribution system by any person in a manner prohibited by any declaration issued pursuant to this article, such continuing usage is hereby declared to be a health hazard. The owner, occupant and/or operator of the premises whereon the violation is occurring shall first receive an oral warning if any such owner, occupant and/or operator or the agent or employee of any of same is actually on the premises. If no such person is present a written notice shall be posted on the premises. If, after the passage of one hour from the delivering or posting of such notice, the health hazard has not been abated, any authorized employee of the municipality, including appropriate personnel from the Princeton Fire Department or the water company, is hereby authorized to enter upon the premises to abate the health hazard. Thereafter, the municipality or water company, as the case may be, shall assess the costs of such abatement against the owner, operator and/or occupant of the premises.
[Added 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-35]
(a) 
After receiving a warning as specified in Section B35-9, any person found guilty of violating Section B35-8 shall be subject to the penalties set forth in Section B1-6; and
(b) 
A repeat offender, as that term is defined in section 1-6, shall be subject to the penalties set forth in Section B1-6.
[Added 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-35]
In accordance with the provisions of N.J.S.A. App. A:9-40.5, whenever Princeton's municipal emergency management coordinator, in consultation with or at the request of the chief of police, shall determine that a state of local disaster emergency within the municipality exists, or will exist, as a result of mob action, riots or other civil disobedience which may cause, or is causing, danger of injury to or damages to persons or property, said coordinator shall have power to impose by proclamation, regulations necessary to preserve the peace and order of the municipality.
[Added 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-35]
(a) 
A curfew may be imposed upon all or any portion of the municipality thereby requiring all persons in such designated curfew areas to forthwith remove themselves from the public streets, alleys, parks or other public places or lands abutting the same; provided, however, that physicians, nurses and ambulance operators performing medical services, utility personnel maintaining essential public services, firefighters and municipally-authorized or requested law enforcement officers and personnel may be exempted from such curfew.
(b) 
The closing of any business establishments anywhere within the municipality for the period of the emergency or such other limitations on business activities or sales as may be necessary may be imposed.
(c) 
Any public street, thoroughfare or vehicle parking areas may be closed to motor vehicles and pedestrian traffic.
(d) 
Regular and auxiliary law enforcement agencies and organizations within or without the municipality may be called upon to assist in preserving and keeping the peace within the municipality.
(e) 
Such other similar rules and regulations as may be necessary to implement and carry out emergency control operations and to protect the health, safety and welfare of the citizens and residents of the municipality may be imposed.
[Added 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-35]
The proclamation of emergency provided herein shall become effective upon its issuance and dissemination to the public.
[Added 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-35]
Any rules and regulations proclaimed hereunder shall remain in full force and effect until amended by the municipal emergency management coordinator.
[Added 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-35]
The violation of the rules or regulations proclaimed hereunder, or of an order imposed pursuant to said rules or regulations, shall be punishable by one or more of the following: a fine not exceeding $2,000, imprisonment for a period not to exceed 90 days; or performance of community service for a period not exceeding 90 days.
[Added 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-35]
These powers shall be pursuant to, and not in contravention of, the authority given to the municipal disaster control-civil defense director under N.J.S.A. App. A:9-40.5. In the event of a conflict between this article and the provisions of N.J.S.A. App. A:9-40.5, the latter shall prevail.