All buildings erected, constructed, or altered in any district
shall be designed and constructed in accordance and conformity with
the restrictions set forth in the intent and schedule of land uses
accompanying each district of this chapter and declared to be parts
hereof.
For the purpose of this chapter, the City has adopted portions
of SmartCode which is a form-based code that incorporates Smart Growth
and New Urbanism principles. It is a unified development ordinance,
addressing development at all scales of design and is based on the
rural-to-urban transects. The City shall be divided into transects
and special districts which shall be differentiated as to allowable
uses and which shall be known and designated as follows:
Transect Zones
|
---|
Open Space Transect Zone
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|
OS-1
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Open Space District
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Suburban Residential Neighborhood Transect Zone
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R-1
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Suburban Residential Neighborhood District
|
|
R-2
|
Suburban Residential Neighborhood District
|
|
R-3
|
Suburban Residential Neighborhood District
|
Traditional Residential Neighborhood Transect Zone
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|
TRN
|
Traditional Residential Neighborhood District
|
Town Center/Neighborhood Center Transect Zone
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|
TC-1
|
Town Center District
|
|
TC-2
|
Town Center District
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|
NC-1
|
Neighborhood Center District
|
|
ACD
|
Arts and Cultural Overlay District [Added 12-7-2021 by Ord. No. 26-2021]
|
Waterfront Transect Zone
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|
W-1
|
Waterfront District
|
Special Districts
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---|
Highway Corridor Special District
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|
HC-1
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Highway Corridor District
|
|
HC-2
|
Highway Corridor Districts
|
|
HCO-1
|
Highway Corridor Overlay District [Added 12-7-2021 by Ord. No. 26-2021]
|
Industrial District Special District
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IP
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Industrial Park Districts
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I-1
|
Industrial Districts
|
[Amended 12-7-2021 by Ord. No. 26-2021]
A. Intent. It is the intent of the Arts and Cultural District Overlay
(ACD) to provide:
(1)
Arts and cultural businesses to add diversity to the City's
economy;
(2)
Positive economic impacts to the City with an influx of artistic
and culturally related businesses and organizations that will generate
jobs and revenue;
(3)
Positive impacts to Burlington City's residents, neighboring
business owners in other districts, and visitors.
B. District boundaries established.
(1)
The boundaries of the City of Burlington's Arts and Cultural
Overlay District (ACD) within TC-1 are shown on Attachment 1, Zoning
Map.
(2)
The designation of the area as an Arts and Cultural Overlay
District (ACD) shall not in any respect override any applicable City
Code regulatory requirement including, but not limited to, zoning
regulations, fire code, nuisance, and building and property maintenance
codes.
C. The Town Center (TC-1) District's district regulations at §
207-77B and urban design guidelines at §
207-77C shall also apply in this overlay district.
D. In addition to the uses permitted in §
207-77B(1), the following additional uses shall be permitted within this overlay district:
(1)
For-profit business or not-for-profit organization that presents
live performances of theatre, dance, music, or other imaginative work
and/or produces or exhibits physical works created by, or under the
direction of, one or more artists, which are intended for unique production
or limited reproduction, including for-profit businesses and not-for-profit
organizations involved in instruction of arts and cultural forms.
(2)
For-profit business or not-for-profit organization that offers
a technical and/or administrative support function to the operation
of an arts and cultural activity: marketing; public relations; graphic
design and publishing; booking and travel services; IT, internet and
social media services; consulting and planning services for arts and
cultural activity; provisions of technical equipment and expertise
related to arts performance and presentation.
(3)
Museums or historic sites, the primary mission of which is education,
history, or historic preservation, shall also qualify as arts and
culture organizations.
(4)
General consumer-oriented food retailers such as restaurants,
cafes, coffee and tea shops, and delicatessens.
(5)
Creative economy businesses whose primary economic activities
are the generation or utilization of innovation, knowledge and information
involving individual creativity, skill and talent which activities
have a potential for wealth and job creation through the generation
of ideas, products and/or services. Standard categories may include,
but are not limited to: advertising, architecture, art and antiques,
designing computer games or software, culinary arts, crafts, design,
designer fashion, film and video, music, performing arts, theatre,
publishing, TV and radio.
[Added 12-7-2021 by Ord.
No. 26-2021]
A. Intent. It is the intent of the Highway Corridor Overlay-1 (HCO-1)
District to provide the City of Burlington Board of Education with
opportunities:
(1)
To build public support of its mission to inspire, nurture,
support, prepare, and challenge all to achieve personal and academic
excellence, to become lifelong learners, and to be responsible, respectful,
and engaged partners in the global community.
(2)
To partner with private community sponsors to support the construction
and maintenance of improvements, including outdoor signage consistent
with community standards, to promote its academic, athletic, and other
extracurricular activities and events, and
(3)
To reduce unnecessary regulation when it seeks approvals to
make improvements in the overlay district.
B. District boundaries established.
(1)
The boundaries of the City of Burlington's Highway Corridor
Overlay-1 (HCO-1) District are shown on Exhibit A, Zoning Map.
(2)
The designation of the area as a Highway Corridor Overlay-1
(HCO-1) District shall not in any respect override any applicable
City Code regulatory requirement including, but not limited to, zoning
regulations, fire code, nuisance, and building and property maintenance
codes.
C. The district regulations and urban design guidelines of the respective
underlying zoning districts shall also apply in this overlay district.
D. Temporary and permanent outdoor signage constructed and maintained by the City of Burlington Board of Education are exempt from §§
285-14,
285-15,
285-17,
285-20A and
H.
[Amended 12-7-2021 by Ord. No. 26-2021]
A. Intent. It is the intent of the I-1 Industrial District and IP Industrial
Park District to promote:
(1) Clustering of industrial development in selected appropriate areas;
(2) Sites for industrial uses separated from incompatible uses;
(3) Reduction of the influence of hazards and nuisances resulting from
the operation of industries to other adjoining land uses;
(4) Coordination with industrial development programs in the adjacent
Township and to continue the riverfront promenade in order to improve
public access along the Delaware River and Assiscunk Creek.
B. District regulations.
(1) Permitted uses, accessory uses, conditional uses: see Attachment
3, Schedule of Land Uses.
(2) Area yard and bulk requirements: see Attachment 4, Schedule of Bulk
Requirements.
(3) Parking and loading: see Attachment 5, Schedule of Parking and Loading
Requirements.
(4) Signs: see Chapter
285, Signs.
(6) Performance standards for industrial districts: see §
207-86.
(7) Buffer and landscape requirements: see §
207-87.
(8) Industrial District general regulations: see §
207-71M.
Permitted business uses may display automobiles, garden and
lawn supplies and equipment, trees, shrubs and Christmas trees intended
for sale on the premises outside of and adjacent to other principal
structures in which such use is carried on provided that such outdoor
selling or storage areas shall not encroach upon any of the required
landscape or buffer areas, or the public right-of-way. The combined
area of the lot occupied by buildings, required off-street parking,
storage and display shall not exceed the maximum lot coverage permitted
for buildings, parking and drives permitted within the district in
which it is located. The areas shall be appropriately set forth at
the time of application for a building permit or site plan approval.
Any subsequent establishment or relocation of such areas shall be
subject to the issuance of a supplementary approval. Nothing in this
section shall be construed to permit the outdoor storage of goods
intended for use other than at the point of sale.
[Amended 2-2-2021 by Ord. No. 02-2021; 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 20-2021]
All research laboratories, manufacturing, testing or other industrial
uses shall be subject to the following performance standards:
A. No highly flammable or explosive liquids, solids or gases shall be
stored in bulk aboveground, with the exception of tanks or drums of
fuel directly connecting with energy devices, heating devices, or
appliances located on the same lot as the tanks or drums of fuel.
B. All outdoor storage facilities of fuel, raw materials and products,
and all raw materials and products stored outdoors, shall be enclosed
by a fence adequate to conceal the facilities from the adjacent properties.
C. No materials or wastes shall be deposited upon a lot in such form
or manner that they may be transferred from the lot by natural causes
or forces, nor shall any substances which can contaminate a stream
or watercourse, or which may destroy aquatic life, be allowed to enter
any stream or watercourse.
D. All materials or wastes which might cause fumes or dust or which
constitute a fire hazard, or which may be edible or otherwise attractive
to rodents or insects shall be stored outdoors only if enclosed in
containers which are adequate to eliminate such hazards.
E. No smoke shall be emitted from any chimney or other source of visible
gray opacity greater than No. 2 of the Ringleman Smoke Chart as published
by the U.S. Bureau of Mines.
F. The emission of dust, dirt, fly ash, fumes, vapors or gases which
can cause any damage to human health, to animals or vegetation or
other forms or property, or which can cause any soiling or staining
of persons or property at any point beyond the lot line or the use
creating the emission is herewith prohibited.
G. No emission of liquid or solid particles from any chimney or otherwise
shall exceed 0.3 grain per cubic foot of the covering gas at any point
beyond the lot line of the use creating the emission. For measurement
of the amount of particles in gases resulting from combustion, standard
correction shall be applied to a stack temperature of 500° F.,
and 50% excess air in stack at full load.
H. There shall be no emission of sulfur dioxide.
I. The sound pressure level of any use (not including ambient noises
not under control of the operator of the use) shall not exceed, at
any point on the boundary of an industrial district, the decibel levels*
in the designed octave bank shown below, except for emergency alarm
signals, and subject to the following corrections:
(1) Subtract five decibels for pulsating or periodic noises. Add five
decibels for noise sources operating less than 20% of any one-hour
period.
(2) Sound pressure level to be measured according to the specification
published by the American Standard Association.
Octave Bank Cycles
Per Second
|
Along Residence District
Boundaries
|
Along Business District
Boundaries
|
---|
0 to 75
|
72
|
79
|
75 to 150
|
67
|
74
|
150 to 300
|
59
|
66
|
300 to 600
|
52
|
59
|
600 to 1,200
|
46
|
53
|
1,200 to 2,400
|
40
|
47
|
2,400 to 4,800
|
34
|
41
|
Over 4,800
|
32
|
39
|
J. There shall be no emission of odorous gases or other odorous matter
in such quantities as to be offensive at any point on or beyond the
lot boundary line within which the operation is situated. Any process
which may involve the creation or emission of any odors shall be provided
with a secondary safeguard system, in order that control will be maintained
if the primary safeguard system should fail.
K. No direct or reflected light or heat from any source within an industrial
district shall be detectable beyond the boundaries of the industrial
district if the light or heat is or may become an annoyance or interference
with the comfort or general well-being of the inhabitants of other
districts adjacent to the industrial district. This requirement shall
be considered to have been met if adequate buffer strips exist or
have been planted. All sources of lights in industrial districts will
be provided with opaque shades above them so that light from these
sources will not shine directly or diagonally upward but so that the
light will be dispersed horizontally and downward for the purpose
of minimizing reflected light from the clouds and dust particles in
the air during the night. This opaque shade requirement will also
apply to industrial operations such as furnaces, cutting torches,
etc., which produce light incidentally in the function of their primary
purpose which may be other than that of providing light.
L. Machines or operations which cause vibration shall be permitted,
but in no case shall any such vibration be perceptible outside of
the limits of the lots.
M. No activities shall be permitted which emit dangerous radioactivity
beyond closed areas. No electrical disturbances, except from domestic
household appliances, shall be permitted to affect adversely, at any
point, any equipment, other than that of the creator of such disturbance.
N. Every use requiring power shall be so operated that any service lines,
substation etc., shall conform to the highest applicable safety requirements,
shall be constructed, installed, etc., so that they will be an integral
part of the architectural features of the plant, or if visible from
abutting residential properties, shall be concealed by evergreen planting
or screening with architectural materials common to the buildings.
O. Cannabis
industries.
(1) Specifically prohibited in all Zoning Districts with the exception
of specific uses in identified area on Attachment 1 within I-1, I-P
and HC-2 zones.
(2) Minimum distance from school and day-care facilities including public
and private: 300 linear feet measured lot line to lot line.
(3) Minimum distance from places of worship: 300 linear feet measured
lot line to lot line.
(4) Maximum hours of dispensary and sales operation: 8:00 a.m. until
9:00 p.m., Monday through Saturday; 10:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. on
Sundays.
(5) Drive-through facilities are not permitted.
(6) The Land Use Board shall be satisfied that the off-tract and on-site
circulation, schedule for deliveries and shipping, and site ingress
and egress are adequate.
(7) The dispensary and retail sales minimum lot width at the building
line shall be 100 feet and the minimum lot size shall be 20,000 square
feet. Minimum side and rear yard setbacks shall be 25 feet, five feet
of which shall be appropriately landscaped and buffered/screened.
Minimum front yard setback shall be 50 feet, 20 feet of which shall
be appropriately landscaped and buffered/screened.
(8) All other requirements of each respective zone for these uses shall be met to the same extent as set forth herein, except as noted as to Subsection
O(7) and
(9) for the requirements relating to lot size, landscaping and buffering, and setbacks which shall govern lots containing these uses.
(9) An enhanced setback and buffer/screen shall be provided along existing
residential zone districts and residential uses. The minimum setback
shall be 50 feet. The buffer/screen width of 25 feet within the setback
shall include enhanced screening including fencing and additional
landscape buffering materials and designs as deemed appropriate by
the Land Use Board.
(10)
Off-street parking schedule: Off-street parking for medical
dispensary, for retail sales, warehousing, testing and distribution
facilities and all other related uses in this category shall be provided
in accordance with the Burlington City Zoning Code as deemed sufficient
by the Land Use Board Engineer.
(11)
A site management plan is required and shall address at a minimum
vehicle traffic control, methods and designs to prevent loitering
and promote public safety, and regular site maintenance.
(12)
Signage shall be permitted and regulated as a business sign
in accordance with the Burlington City Zoning Code. To the extent
that additional mandates or restrictions are contained in state or
federal laws or regulations, compliance with those mandates and restrictions
is required.
(13)
The security and surveillance system for the building and grounds,
including parking lots and common areas, are required to have in place
and fully operational state of the art security measures in conformance
with the measures required by the state licensure of the facility,
including twenty-four-hour on-site human surveillance shall be in
place as well as video camera recording of all noted areas, with the
video camera surveillance system having the capability to record the
activity on the building, grounds and common areas and the video retained
for a minimum period as required by state regulation. The security
system will be required to be in compliance with other safety and
security recommendations of the Police Department as may be incorporated
by the Land Use Board.
(14)
All facilities, processes, security systems, and dispensary/sales
must comply with New Jersey State Regulations and state mandates,
including all applicable licensure requirements for the cultivation,
distribution, sale and warehousing of such products.
(15)
The infrastructure of the building, including HVAC, air circulation,
and air recirculation is required to be in compliance with all state
mandates for cultivation, distribution and sales, as well as with
local Code and with the approval of the Land Use Board's professional
planning and engineering consultants. All techniques for the growing,
cultivation, manufacturing, testing, distribution processes, storage
and display of product in such facilities must comply with the state
mandates, including licensure requirements and applicable.
(16)
The submission and approval of a site plan is required as defined
by municipal code. The Land Use Board may require any and all expert
recommendations including police, fire and outside consultants, including
the Board's Engineer and Professional Planner.
(17)
All testing laboratories, manufacturing, warehousing, distribution facilities or other industrial uses for the cultivation, manufacturing, processing, packaging, testing, wholesale distribution/transportation (between warehouses and dispensaries in New Jersey) and the sale of cannabis and cannabis products through state-licensed dispensaries shall be subject to the performance standards set forth in §
207-86, Performance standards for industrial districts. All uses for the retail sale of cannabis and cannabis products through state-licensed dispensaries shall additionally be subject to the performance standards set forth in §
207-82 HC-2 (Highway Corridor District), §
207-83 (Industrial Park District), §
207-84 (Industrial District), §
207-84.1 (Outdoor displays), §
207-85 (Parking and loading), §
207-86 (Performance standards applicable to research laboratories, manufacturing or other industrial uses in all industrial districts), and, if located along the Route 130 Corridor, §
207-88 (Route 130 landscape corridor).
Nonconforming uses and buildings are declared to be incompatible
with the uses and buildings permitted. It is the intent of this chapter
to permit nonconformities to continue until they are removed or ceased
but not to encourage their survival. It is further the intent of this
chapter that nonconformities shall not be enlarged upon, expanded
or extended, nor be used as grounds for adding other structures or
uses prohibited elsewhere in the same district. If no structural alterations
are made, a nonconforming use of a building may be changed to another
nonconforming use of the same or more restrictive classification,
providing there is no difference in the quality of character of the
uses, in the degree or intensity of use, and that there is no difference
in the effect on the neighborhood which results from the change in
use.
A. Continuance. Any nonconforming use or structure existing at the time
of the passage of this chapter may be continued upon the plot or in
the structure so occupied or used, and any such structure may be restored
or repaired in the event of partial destruction thereof, the City
retaining, however, all its rights and remedies with respect to nonconforming
uses as provided in the Revised Statutes of the State of New Jersey.
(1) If active and continuous operations are not carried on with respect
to a nonconforming use during a continuous period of six months, or
for 18 months during a three-year period, for any reason, except where
government action impedes access to the premises and there is an intention
to abandon such nonconforming use, the building or land where such
nonconforming use previously existed shall thereafter be occupied
and used only for a conforming use. Intention to abandon shall be
evidenced by occupancy for another use, market for another use, etc.
(2) Normal maintenance and repair, structural alteration in, and moving
reconstruction or enlargement of a building which does not house a
nonconforming use, but is nonconforming as to the district regulations
as set forth in each zoning district, is permitted if the same does
not increase the degree of or create any new nonconformity with such
regulations in such building.
B. Conditional uses. Any use which is permitted as a conditional use
in a district under the terms of this chapter shall not be deemed
a nonconforming use in such district.