As used in this article, the following words and terms shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them:
Antenna.
Any apparatus, external to or attached to the exterior of a building, together with any supporting structure, for sending or receiving electromagnetic waves.
Dish antenna.
Any antenna which incorporates a reflective surface that is designed to transmit or receive microwave signals from terrestrial and/or orbitally based uses.
Ground-mounted antenna.
Any antenna with its base mounted directly in the ground, even if such antenna is supported by or attached to the wall of a building.
Person.
Shall extend and be applied to associations, corporations, firms, partnerships and bodies politic and corporate as well as to individuals.
Reception window.
That area within the direct line between the land-based antenna and the orbiting satellite.
(1971 Code, sec. 5-121)
(a) 
It shall be unlawful and a violation of this article to erect, cause to be erected, maintain or cause to be maintained any antenna except those listed in subsection (b) of this section, without first having obtained a permit. It shall be the duty of the applicant to provide plans and specifications and to request a final inspection upon completion of the installation.
(b) 
The following antennas shall be exempt from the permit requirements of this article, but shall comply with all other provisions:
(1) 
Any roof-mounted antenna except dish antennas, where the boom or any active element of the array is not longer than ten (10) feet; or
(2) 
Any dish antenna with a reflective surface which does not exceed eighteen (18) inches in any dimension.
(1971 Code, sec. 5-122)
It shall be the duty of the Town Building Inspection Department to inspect all antennas to determine compliance with this article. For issuance of the permit, an inspection fee in the amount of one (1) percent of the cost of the antenna plus installation, but not less than twenty-five dollars ($25.00), shall be paid to the Building Inspection Department prior to the issuance of such permit.
(1971 Code, sec. 5-123)
All antennas shall be constructed and maintained in accordance with the following requirements:
(1) 
All electrical apparatus of any antenna shall comply with the National Electrical Code, as adopted and amended by the Town.
(2) 
All antennas shall be designed and installed in accordance with the Town building code and amendments thereto and all other applicable ordinances.
(3) 
All ground-mounted antennas shall be restricted to placement in the rear yard area as defined in section 22 of Ordinance No. 676, the Town’s zoning ordinance, and any applicable amendments thereto, or within the rear half of the lot within setback lines for the main building as established by sections 8-500 and 8-600 of Ordinance No. 676, and any applicable amendments thereto, of the Town’s zoning ordinance.
(4) 
Ground-mounted antennas shall not exceed forty-five (45) feet in height and may not have any horizontal element which exceeds fifteen (15) feet in length. Not more than one (1) ground-mounted antenna shall be allowed per building site.
(5) 
Roof-mounted antennas shall not extend more than ten (10) feet above the peak elevation of the roof upon which mounted or exceed the height limitations of section 10-102 of the zoning ordinance.
(6) 
No portion of an antenna array shall extend beyond the property lines or into any front yard area. Guy wires shall not be anchored within any front yard area, but may be attached to the building.
(7) 
Any antenna, if painted, must be in a solid color without commercial messages or graphics.
(1971 Code, sec. 5-124)
All dish antennas greater than eighteen (18) inches in any dimension constructed and maintained in any district zoned for residential, two-family, or apartment uses shall be subject to the following additional restrictions and limitations:
(1) 
All such antennas shall be permanently ground-mounted and restricted from placement on any structure above ground level such as fences, house roofs, or other building improvements; and
(2) 
All such antennas shall conform to height restrictions as measured from the average grade of the ground to the uppermost portion of the dish antenna. All dish antennas and the associated screening or fencing shall not exceed an overall height of ten (10) feet, and placement must conform to side and rear yard setback requirements for accessory buildings as defined in section 12 of Ordinance Number 676, and any applicable amendments thereto, the Town’s zoning ordinance; and
(3) 
All such antennas shall be screened at ground level from view from an adjacent lot, street, or alley. Any existing dwelling on the lot, unbroken rear yard fencing, or continuous landscaping that is effective year-round constitutes acceptable screening from view. Screening shall be ten (10) feet in height, except dish antennas with a height of less than ten (10) feet may be screened the same height as the dish. Screening shall be compatible with other improvements on the site. Compatible includes materials used, color and quality of construction. Drawings and specifications for screening will be submitted with the application for the dish antenna. Landscaping used for screening will be replaced immediately if destroyed or damaged; and
(4) 
Each residence and apartment structure shall be limited to one (1) dish antenna. A duplex or two-family dwelling unit shall be limited to one (1) dish antenna per dwelling unit.
(1971 Code, sec. 5-125)
All dish antennas greater than eighteen (18) inches installed in commercial or nonresidential zoning districts shall be subject to the following additional restrictions and limitations:
(1) 
Dish antennas in nonresidential areas may be mounted or placed on the primary or accessory structure, provided the dish does not exceed ten (10) feet in height and is screened on all sides with a screening material approved by the Town’s building code and does not exceed the height limits for the structure on which it is mounted.
(2) 
Dish antennas that are ground-mounted and adjacent to residential property shall meet the requirements of section 3.11.005 of this article.
(1971 Code, sec. 5-126)
(a) 
There shall be and is hereby created a Planning Review Board for the Town, which shall consist of five (5) members, including a Chairman, to be appointed by the Mayor with the advice and consent of the Town Council. Vacancies shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointments.
(b) 
The members of the Planning Review Board shall serve for a term of two (2) years.
(c) 
It shall be the duty of the Planning Review Board to hear and decide any appeal, decision, order or interpretation pertaining to this article, and it shall have the authority to approve deviations from requirements in this article on a concurring vote of four (4) members.
(d) 
Where in a specific case an application for a variation of any decision of the Town Building Inspection Department is made by a written application, it shall be accompanied by the payment of a two hundred dollar ($200.00) filing fee payable to the Town, and explanation of the certain exceptions peculiar to the applicant’s property or its environment such that strict application of the regulations of this article would result in practical difficulties and hardships upon the applicant. Where applicable, the following shall be submitted prior to board consideration:
(1) 
Demonstration by the applicant that compliance with sections 3.11.004 and 3.11.005 of this article would result in the obstruction of the antenna’s reception window, and furthermore, such obstruction involves factors beyond the control of the applicant.
(2) 
The height of the proposed installation does not exceed the maximum height restriction for structures for the district.
(3) 
If mounted on a structure, the application must include certification by a registered engineer that the proposed installation complies with regulations of the building code and electrical code as adopted by the Town. Written documentation of such compliance, including load distribution within the building’s support structure, shall be furnished.
(4) 
The application must include a site plan showing adjacent properties, views and screening features.
(5) 
In considering approval, the following may be required to mitigate any negative impacts from installation:
(A) 
Wire-mesh dishes instead of solid.
(B) 
Painting to blend with the surroundings.
(C) 
Screening compatible with the design of the primary structure.
(D) 
Location of roof-mounted installation in relation to property lines.
(E) 
Minimum height to obtain obstruction-free reception window.
(F) 
Roof-mounted dish antennas or ground-mounted dish antennas over ten (10) feet in height shall not exceed eight (8) feet in diameter.
(e) 
The Planning Review Board shall fix a reasonable time for the hearing of an appeal, giving public notice by publication in the official publication of the Town stating the time and place of such hearing, which time shall not be earlier than fifteen (15) days from the date of publication. In addition, all property owners within two hundred (200) feet of the applicant’s property shall be mailed a copy of the notice of the hearing and a copy of the applicant’s appeal not earlier than fifteen (15) days thereof.
(f) 
The Planning Review Board, when in its judgment the public convenience and welfare will be substantially served and the appropriate use of the neighboring properties will not be substantially injured, subject to appropriate conditions and safeguards, may authorize the issuance of a permit in such case.
(1971 Code, sec. 5-127)
This article shall be enforced by the Town Building Inspection Department, and appeals from decisions by the Building Inspector shall be made in writing to the Planning Review Board within thirty (30) days thereafter.
(1971 Code, sec. 5-128)
Any person or owner who has erected or has caused to be erected or maintains an antenna in violation of the provisions of this article shall have a period of thirty (30) days from the date of the passage of this article (September 8, 1986) to bring the existing antenna into compliance.
(1971 Code, sec. 5-129)
Antennas located in specific use zones, or for use by the Town in any municipal communication, shall be exempt from the provisions of this article.
(1971 Code, sec. 5-130)