The purpose of this chapter is to:
A. Provide uniform standards for signs within the Township and specific
standards for signs in zoning districts.
B. Establish procedures for the review and approval of sign permit applications.
C. Regulate the location, size, construction, erection, alteration,
use, and maintenance of signs.
D. Promote the use of signs in harmony with the character of the Township.
E. Minimize the clutter of signs through maintenance, inspection, and
reasonable guidelines.
A sign permit shall not be required prior to the erection, structural repair, alteration, moving, removal or demolition of any exempt signs in any zoning district in the Township. Exempt signs shall conform to the regulations of §
240-72. No exempt sign shall be illuminated, except as provided for herein. Exempt signs are as follows:
A. Official highway route number signs, street name signs, emergency
signs, and other official traffic signs which are in the interest
of public safety or the regulation of traffic. Official traffic signs
may be illuminated according to law.
B. Trespassing signs; signs indicating the private nature of a road,
driveway or premises; and signs prohibiting or otherwise controlling
fishing or hunting upon a particular premises, provided that the area
of one side of any such sign shall not exceed two square feet and
shall be spaced at intervals of not less than 100 feet of street or
property line frontage.
C. Incidental signs, such as those advertising the availability of restrooms,
or public conveniences or those applied to a windowpane giving store
hours or the name(s) of credit or charge institutions, provided that
such signs do not advertise any commercial establishment, activity,
organization, product, goods or services. Any sign covered by this
subsection shall not exceed two square feet.
D. Governmental flags or insignia such as the flag of the United States,
the Pennsylvania state flag, and/or other local governmental flags,
which may be illuminated consistent with state and federal flag laws.
E. Other flags, provided they comply with the following:
(1) Location: Flags and flagpoles shall not be located within any right-of-way.
(2) Height: Flags shall have a maximum height of 30 feet.
(3) Number: No more than two flags per lot in residential districts,
no more than three flags per lot in all other districts.
(4) Size: Maximum flag size is 24 square feet in residential districts,
35 square feet in all other districts.
(5) Flags containing commercial messages may be used as permitted freestanding
signs or projecting signs, and, if so used, the area of the flag shall
be included in, and limited by the computation of allowable area for
signs on the property.
(6) Flags up to three square feet in area containing noncommercial messages are considered personal expression signs and are regulated in accordance with §
240-71K.
G. Cornerstone; historical plaque or sign affixed to the surface of
a building wall and not exceeding two square feet.
H. Governmental signs, including safety signs, signs indicating points
of interest, and signs identifying official governmental buildings
or facilities and/or events or notices. Governmental signs may be
illuminated by external illumination or internal illumination.
I. Directional signs, provided they do not contain any commercial messaging.
Such sign shall not exceed four square feet in area and shall have
a maximum height of four feet.
J. Personal expression signs provided that they do not exceed three
square feet in area per side.
K. Signs advertising the variety of crop growing in a field. Such signs
shall be removed after the growing season.
A sign permit shall be secured from the Zoning Officer prior to the use, erection, structural repair, alteration, relocation, removal or demolition of any sign unless listed as exempt as per §
240-71. The following regulations shall be observed for all signs in all zoning districts in the Township:
A. Signs which advertise, promote or draw attention to any product,
business, service or activity sold, occurring or located at or in
the place or premises where such sign is located shall be allowed
by permit in the Township, except where specifically exempt from such
requirements.
B. Any sign located along the right-of-way of a state or federal highway
shall comply with any more restrictive requirements of the state and
federal government relating thereto.
C. Sign location.
(1) No sign shall be placed in such a position as to endanger traffic
by obscuring the view or by confusion with official street signs or
signals because of position, color or reflective surface.
(2) Only traffic signs and similar regulatory notices of a duly constituted
governmental body are permitted within a street right-of-way.
(3) No sign shall be erected or maintained nearer to a street line or
lot line than a distance equaling the height of the top of the sign,
or five feet, whichever is greater, unless the sign is that of a governmental
authority.
(4) A sign shall not project over a public walkway, except for signs
of a governmental entity. For those exceptions where a sign is permitted,
the lowest edge of such sign shall be at least eight feet above the
sidewalk elevation.
(5) If a sign is located on a public or private sidewalk, a minimum of
four feet of unobstructed sidewalk clearance must be maintained between
the sign and any building or other obstruction.
(6) Signs and their supporting structures shall maintain clearance and
noninterference with all surface and underground utility and communications
lines or equipment.
D. Sign area.
(1) "Sign area" shall mean the area of all lettering, wording, and accompanying
designs, logos, and symbols. The area of a sign shall not include
any supporting framework, bracing, or trim which is incidental to
the display, provided that it does not contain any lettering, wording
or symbols.
(2) Where the sign consists of individual letters or symbols attached
to or painted on a surface, wall or window, the area shall be considered
to be the smallest rectangle or other geometric shape which encompasses
all the letters and symbols.
(3) In computing the size of a double-sided sign, only one sign face
shall be considered, provided that both faces are identical, except
where the interior angle formed by the two sides is greater than 45°,
in which case both sides shall be counted as part of the sign area.
E. Sign height.
(1) Sign height shall be measured as the vertical distance from the highest
portion of the sign to the ground on which the sign is located.
(2) Clearance for freestanding and projecting signs shall be measured
as the smallest vertical distance between the ground and the lowest
point of the sign, including any framework or other structural elements.
(3) The permitted maximum height for all signs is determined by the sign
type and the zoning district in which the sign is located.
F. Sign spacing. The spacing between sign structures shall be measured
as a straight- line distance between the closest edges of each sign.
G. Sign illumination.
(1) Signs may be illuminated, unless otherwise specified herein, consistent
with the following standards:
(a)
Light sources to illuminate signs shall neither be visible from
any street right-of-way nor cause glare hazardous or distracting to
pedestrian, vehicle drivers, or adjacent properties.
(b)
No more than 0.2 footcandle of light shall be detectable at
the boundary of any abutting property.
(c)
Illumination types:
[1]
External illumination, where permitted, is allowed only as a
steady, stationary light source, shielded and directed solely at the
sign. The light source must be static in color and concealed by a
translucent cover.
[2]
Internal illumination, including back-lighting, must be static
in intensity, and color. No portion of the light source shall be visible.
(d)
Message duration. The length of time each message may be displayed
on a message center sign, digital display, or tri-vision board sign
is based upon the visibility and speed limit unique to individual
signs and adjacent road conditions. The following method should be
used to calculate message duration for message center signs, digital
displays, or tri-vision board signs.
[1]
Determine the greatest distance from which the sign becomes
visible on the road the sign is primarily intended to serve. If a
sign is intended to be seen by more than one roadway, the road with
the lower posted speed limit shall be used for determining message
duration.
[2]
Multiply the road's posted speed limit (MPH) by 5,280, and then
divide by 3,600 to obtain the speed limit in feet/second.
[3]
Divide the visibility distance by the speed limit (feet/second).
[4]
Add an additional 10% of this number to the total.
[5]
The resulting amount of time is the minimum permitted message
duration, except where this value is less than eight seconds in which
the minimum message duration shall be no less than eight seconds.
(e)
Brightness: Message center signs are subject to the following
brightness limits:
[1]
During daylight hours between sunrise and sunset, luminance
shall be no greater than 5,000 nits.
[2]
At all other times, luminance shall be no greater than 250 nits.
[3]
Each sign must have a light sensing device that will automatically
adjust the brightness of the display as the natural ambient light
conditions change to comply with the limits set here within.
(f)
Message center signs are subject to the following regulations,
in addition to all other illumination requirements established in
this section.
[1]
Sign type: Message center signs are permitted in the form of freestanding, monument, and wall signs, both on-premises and off-premises, in accordance with the regulations established in §§
240-74 and
240-75.
[2]
Height: A message center sign shall have the same height limits
as other permitted signs of the same type and location.
[3]
Area.
[a] When used as an on-premises sign, message center
signs shall not exceed 50% of the sign area for any one sign, and
shall not exceed more than 30% of the total area for all signs permitted
on a property.
[b] When used as an off-premises sign, message center
signs may be used for the full permitted sign area.
[4]
Maximum number. Where permitted, one message center sign is
permitted per frontage, up to a maximum of two message center signs
per property.
[5]
Message display.
[a] No message center sign may contain text which flashes,
pulsates, moves or scrolls. Each complete message must fit on one
screen.
[b] The content of a message center sign must transition
by changing instantly.
[c] Default design. The sign shall contain a default
design which shall freeze the sign message in one position if a malfunction
shall occur.
[6]
Conversion of a permitted non-message center sign to a message center sign requires the issuance of a permit pursuant to §
240-76.
[7]
The addition of any message center sign to a nonconforming sign
is prohibited.
[8]
Public service announcements. The owner of every message center
sign shall coordinate with the local authorities to display, when
appropriate, emergency information important to the traveling public,
including but not limited to Amber Alerts or alerts concerning terrorist
attacks or natural disasters. Emergency information messages shall
remain in the advertising rotation according to the protocol of the
agency that issues the information.
(g)
Digital display signs are subject to the following regulations
in addition to all other requirements established in this section.
[1]
Sign type. Digital displays are permitted in the form of freestanding, monument, and wall signs, both on-premises and off-premises, in accordance with the regulations established in §§
240-74 and
240-75.
[2]
Height. A digital display shall have the same height limits
as for other permitted signs of the same type and location.
[3]
Area.
[a] When used as an on-premises sign, digital display
shall not exceed more than 30% of the total sign area permitted on
the site.
[b] When used as an off-premises sign, digital displays
may be used for the full permitted sign area.
[4]
Maximum number per property. Where permitted, one digital display
sign is permitted per property.
[5]
Message display.
[a] Any digital display containing animation, streaming
video, or text or images which flash, pulsate, move, or scroll is
prohibited. Each complete message must fit on one screen.
[b] One message/display may be brighter than another,
but each individual message/display must be static in intensity.
[c] The content of a digital display must transition
by changing instantly, with no transition graphics.
[d] Default design. The sign shall contain a default
design which shall freeze the sign message in one position if a malfunction
shall occur.
[6]
Conversion of a permitted nondigital sign to a digital sign requires the issuance of a permit pursuant to §
240-76.
[7]
The addition of any digital display to a nonconforming sign
is prohibited.
[8]
The owner of every digital sign shall coordinate with the local
authorities to display, when appropriate, emergency information important
to the traveling public, including but not limited to Amber Alerts
or alerts concerning terrorist attacks or natural disasters. Emergency
information messages shall remain in the advertising rotation according
to the protocol of the agency that issues the information.
(h)
Electrical standards.
[1]
Permits for illuminated signs will not be issued without an
approved electrical permit if required. Applications for electrical
permits shall be filed at the same time as the sign permit application.
[2]
The electrical supply to all exterior signs, whether to the
sign itself or to lighting fixtures positioned to illuminate the sign,
shall be provided by means of concealed electrical cables. Electrical
supply to freestanding signs shall be provided by means of underground
cables.
[3]
The owner of any illuminated sign shall arrange for a certification
showing compliance with the brightness standards set forth herein
by an independent contractor and provide the certification documentation
to the Township as a condition precedent to the issuance of a sign
permit.
(i)
Glare control. Glare control shall be achieved primarily through
the use of such means as cutoff fixtures, shields, and baffles, and
appropriate application of fixture mounting height, wattage, aiming
angle, and fixture placement. Vegetation screens shall not be employed
to serve as the primary means for controlling glare.
H. Sign materials and construction. All signs must be constructed with durable materials, must conform with the requirements of the Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code, and must be kept in good condition and repair. Any sign which is allowed to become dilapidated may be removed by the Township in accordance with the regulations contained in §
240-79.3.
In addition to the exempt signs described in §
240-71, the following numbers and types of signs may be erected in the Residential Districts, subject to the conditions specified here and in §§
240-74 through
240-77.
A. Any temporary sign as defined and regulated in §
240-76.
B. Any limited duration sign as defined and regulated in §
240-77.
C. Freestanding signs for residential developments or apartment buildings
containing more than 10 units shall be permitted subject to the following
regulations.
(1) Number: One sign per street frontage.
(2) Area: Each sign shall have a maximum area of 15 square feet per sign
face.
(3) Height: Signs shall have a maximum height of eight feet.
(4) Illumination: The following illumination types shall be permitted subject to the regulations in §
240-72G.
The following numbers and types of signs may be erected in any nonresidential district subject to the conditions specified here and in §§
240-74 through
240-77.
A. Any sign permitted in residential districts, for the appropriate uses, as defined and regulated in §
240-78, Signs in residential districts.
B. The total area of all wall, awning/canopy, and projecting signs for
nonresidential uses shall be limited to 5% of the front facade of
the building as further defined below:
(1) Area of front facade shall be determined by multiplying the overall
building's front length times the overall building height. The building
front shall be considered as the longest wall of the building facing
the roadway on which it has access. Buildings with multiple front
setback facades and building projections may include all the front
faces of together in determining area of front facade. However, any
front facing wall which is set back more than 20 feet from the furthest
front facing wall ahead of it shall not be included in the calculations
to determine area of front face.
(2) Buildings located on corner lots may add an additional sign on the
side of the building facing the secondary street using the above calculations
with the exception of percentage. The maximum gross area of the sign
shall be 2 1/2%.
C. Wall signs for nonresidential uses shall be permitted subject to
the following regulations.
(1) Number: If a wall sign is desired, the use may display one wall sign
adjacent to each street, highway, expressway, or public off-street
parking area on which it has frontage.
(2) Height: Signs shall have a maximum height equal to eave line.
(3) Illumination: The following illumination types shall be permitted subject to regulations in §
240-72G.
D. Awning or canopy signs for nonresidential uses shall be permitted
subject to the following regulations.
(1) Height: Signs shall have a maximum height equal to eave line except
for buildings with flat roofs and parapets of which the sign shall
not exceed the top of the parapet.
(2) Illumination. The following illumination type shall be permitted subject to the regulations in §
240-72G.
E. Projecting signs for nonresidential uses shall be permitted subject
to the following regulations.
(1) Number: One sign per ground floor establishment, plus one sign per
building entrance serving one or more commercial tenants without a
ground floor entrance.
(2) Height: Signs shall have a maximum height equal to the eave line.
(3) The following illumination type shall be permitted subject to the regulations in §
240-72G.
F. Window signs for nonresidential uses shall be permitted subject to
the following regulations.
(1) Area: A maximum of 25% of the total window area of any single storefront
may be used for permanent signs that are etched, painted, or permanently
affixed to the window. A maximum of 35% of the total window area of
any single storefront may be covered by a combination of permanent
and temporary window signs.
G. Freestanding signs for nonresidential uses shall be permitted subject
to the following regulations.
(1) Number: One sign per street frontage, up to two signs per property
held in single and separate ownership.
(2) Area: Each sign shall have a maximum area of 50 square feet plus
an additional 10 square feet per tenant up to a maximum of 100 square
feet.
(3) Height: Signs shall have a maximum height of 20 feet.
(4) Illumination: The following illumination types shall be permitted subject to the regulations in §
240-72G.
Any sign legally existing at the time of passage of this chapter
that does not conform in use, location, height or size with the regulations
contained herein shall be considered nonconforming and may continue
in such use, in its present location, until the sign is considered
abandoned or replacement or rebuilding of the sign becomes necessary,
at which time a zoning permit will be required and the sign brought
into conformity with this chapter.