The following
words, when used in this ordinance, shall have the meanings respectively
ascribed to them in this section, unless such construction would be
inconsistent with the manifest intent of the terms of this ordinance
or where the context of this ordinance clearly indicates otherwise.
Accessory Use -
shall mean a use subordinate to and incidental to the principal
use.
Airport -
shall mean a landing facility for aircraft containing a minimum
of sixty (60) acres and approved by the United States Federal Aviation
Agency.
Alcoholic Beverage -
shall mean alcohol and any beverage defined as alcohol by
the laws of the State of Texas.
Alley -
shall mean a public way, public space, or thoroughfare which
affords only secondary means of access to property abutting thereon.
Amusement Park -
shall mean a lot, tract or parcel of land, or any improvement
thereon, either temporary or permanent, used in whole or in part for
the operation and maintenance of any game of skill or chance, any
circus, carnival, any riding device or devices, stationary or movable,
or any combination thereof, or any animal, any of which is operated
for a profit.
Apartment -
shall mean a room or suite of rooms arranged, designed or
occupied as a residence by a single family, individual or group of
individuals.
Apartment House -
shall mean any building, or portion thereof, which is designed,
built, rented, leased, let or hired out to be occupied as three or
more apartments or which is occupied as the home or residence of three
or more families living independently of each other and maintaining
separate cooking facilities.
Attached -
shall mean having a substantial physical connection with
the roof line of the first floor and not extending more than 20 feet
from the side of the structure.
Automotive Repair Garage -
shall mean a garage or portion thereof in which automotive
repair and maintenance takes place, but excluding the outdoor storage
of automotive parts or inoperative automobiles.
Barn -
shall mean a large building for storage of farm products,
for feed, and used for housing of farm animals or farm equipment.
Basement -
shall mean that portion of a building between floor and ceiling,
which is partly below and partly above grade, but so located that
the vertical distance from grade to floor below is greater than the
vertical distance from grade to ceiling.
Bedroom -
shall mean a room other than a kitchen, dining room, living
room, bathroom or closet. This item shall include extra dining rooms,
living rooms, and all dens, studies, game rooms, sun rooms or similar
extra rooms.
Blind Fence or Wall -
shall mean a fence or wall through which a person is unable
to see standing (6) feet from such fence or wall at ground level.
Block -
shall mean an area within the Town enclosed by streets and
occupied by or intended for buildings; or, if said word is used as
a term of measurement, it shall mean the distance along a side of
a street between the nearest two streets which intersect said street
on said side.
Boarding School -
shall mean a place of instruction and training where four
(4) or more pupils are housed over night and given the majority of
their meals on the premises.
Breezeway -
shall mean a covered passage one story in height connecting
a main structure and an accessory building.
Building -
shall mean any structure or building for the support, shelter
and enclosure of persons, animals, chattels or movable property of
any kind.
Building Line -
shall mean a line parallel or approximately parallel to the
street line and beyond which buildings may not be erected.
Business Service -
shall mean a commercial use (other than retail sales and
professional services) devoted to:
(a)
The fabrication, processing, assembly, cleaning, or repair of
articles of goods, wares, merchandise, foods, liquids or plants, but
excluding the manufacturing of such articles and automobile repair
garages.
(b)
The instruction, training or physical treatment of animals,
but excluding animal shelters or places where animals are kept on
the premises overnight.
(c)
The providing of temporary abodes for transient persons, such
as a hotel or motel.
(d)
The providing of food, drink or entertainment to persons.
Carnival -
shall mean a temporary traveling show or exhibition usually
housed in tents and which has no permanent structure or installation.
Cellar -
shall mean that portion of building between floor and ceiling
which is partly below and partly above grade, but so located that
the vertical distance from grade to the floor below is greater than
the vertical distance from grade to ceiling.
Church -
shall mean the place of worship and religious training of
recognized religions, including the on-site housing of ministers and
families, priests, rabbis and nuns.
Circus -
shall mean a temporary traveling show or exhibition usually
housed in tents and which has no permanent structure or installation.
Clinic -
shall mean an institution or facilities for examining, consulting
with and treating patients, including offices, laboratories and out-patient
facilities, but not including hospital beds and rooms for acute or
chronic care.
Club -
shall mean an association of persons or promotion of some
common object, such as literature, science or good fellowship, and
jointly supported by its members and carries the privilege of exclusive
use of a club building and premises.
Commercial -
shall mean any business, other than a customary home occupation
or manufacturing business, which involves the exchange of goods or
services for the remuneration of a person occupying the premises upon
which the transaction or part thereof takes place.
Commercial Amusement -
shall mean an amusement enterprise offering entertainment
or games of skill to the general public for a fee or charge.
Condominium -
means the separate ownership of single units or apartments
in a multiple unit structure or structures with common elements as
defined in Article 1301a, Tex. Rev. Civ. Stat. Ann.
Convalescent Home -
shall mean any structure, other than a hospital, used for
or occupied by persons recovering from illness or suffering from the
infirmities of old age.
Corner Lot -
shall mean a lot situated at the junction of two or more
streets.
Country Club -
shall mean an area of twenty (20) acres or more containing
a golf course and a club house available only to membership of the
country club and their guests, including facilities for dining and
entertainment, swimming, tennis and similar recreational facilities
and services.
Customary Agriculture Building -
shall mean a structure for storing or housing the usual products
and animals raised or maintained on a farm, such as a barn, poultry
house, stable, machinery shed or granary.
Day Nursery -
shall mean a place where children are left for care between
the hours of 6:00 a.m. and 12:00 midnight.
Depth of Front Yard -
except where otherwise provided, shall mean the minimum distance
from the front of a building to the front lot line.
Depth of Lot -
shall be defined as the mean horizontal distance between
the front and rear lot lines.
Depth of Rear Yard -
shall be defined as the mean horizontal distance between
the rear line of a building other than an accessory building and the
rear lot line.
Detached -
shall mean having no physical connection above the top of
the floor line of the first floor with any other building or structure.
District -
shall mean a section of the Town of Double Oak for which
the regulations governing the area, height and use of buildings are
uniform.
Duplex -
shall mean a detached building having separate accommodations
for two single family dwellings or occupied by two families.
Dwelling -
shall mean an enclosed building or portion thereof having
accommodations for only one family or occupied by one family.
Enclosed Building -
shall mean a structure which is floored, roofed and surrounded
by outside walls, which contains no opening larger than 120 square
feet in area normally open to the air and which contains no series
of openings forming a divided opening larger than 120 square feet
in area normally open to the air.
Family -
shall mean any number of individuals living together as a
single housekeeping unit interdependent upon one another.
Farm, Ranch, Garden, Orchard -
shall mean an area of three (3) acres or more which is used
for the growing of usual farm products, vegetables, fruits, trees
and grain and their storage as well as the raising of usual farm poultry
and farm animals such as horses, cattle, sheep and swine, including
dairy farms, with the necessary accessory uses for treating and storing
the produce, but not including the commercial feeding of swine or
other animals.
Fence -
shall mean a railing, wall or any other means of enclosure
or separation, including, but not limited to: wood fencing such as
post and rail, picket, trellis or panel; wire mesh and chain link;
wrought iron or aluminum; stone or brick; or, plastic materials having
similar appearance to any of the foregoing (barbed wire or above-ground
electrified fences are permitted only in agricultural districts).
First Floor -
shall mean a floor and the space above it between the floor
and the next floor or the ceiling or roof, the height of said space
being no more than 5' below grade.
Fraternity House -
shall mean a building used for a meeting place for men's
organization which maintains sleeping accommodations for its members
only or for a portion thereof.
Front Yard -
shall mean an open unoccupied space on a lot facing a street
and extending across the front of a lot between the side yard lines.
Garage, Front Entry -
shall mean a structure or portion thereof for the accessory
use of storing or parking of private motor vehicles owned by the occupant
of the premises, located in front of or to the side of the living
area, where the access thereto is from the front property line.
Garage, Side or Rear Entry -
shall mean a structure or portion thereof for the accessory
use of storing or parking of private motor vehicles owned by the occupant
of the premises, with the access or door facing the side or rear property
line.
Garage, Public Storage or Public Storage Garage -
shall mean a building or portion thereof, not a private garage,
constructed or used for the storage or parking of passenger motor
vehicles and trucks less than one-ton capacity only, where the rental
of space is on an hourly, weekly or monthly basis.
Gasoline Service Station -
shall mean a place or establishment where gasoline, oil,
grease or motor vehicle accessories are sold, supplied, or dispensed
to the retail motor vehicle trade.
Grade -
shall mean:
(a)
For buildings having walls adjoining one street only, it is
the elevation of the sidewalk at the center of the wall adjoining
the street.
(b)
For buildings having walls adjoining more than one street, it
is the average of the elevation of the sidewalk at the center of all
walls adjoining the street.
(c)
For buildings having no wall adjoining the street, it is the
average level of the finished surface of the ground adjacent to the
exterior walls of the building.
Graphic Plan -
shall mean a map indicting the proposed areas of common land
usage by generalized sketch.
Guest House -
shall mean a secondary structure on a lot containing dwelling
accommodations, but excluding kitchen facilities, for the temporary
occupancy by guests and not for rent or permanent occupancy, and such
building not having a separate utility meter.
Half Story -
shall mean a story under a gable, hip or gambrel roof, the
wall plates of which on at least 2 exterior walls are not more than
2 feet above the floor of such story.
Height -
shall mean when referring to the height of a building or
portion thereof, the measurement from the average established grade
at the street lot line, or from the average natural ground level if
higher, or if no street grade has been established, to the highest
point of the roof's surface if a flat surface, to the deck line of
mansard roofs, and to the mean height level between eaves and ridge
for hip and gable roofs. In measuring the height of buildings, the
following structures shall be excluded: chimneys, cooling towers,
elevator bulkheads, radio towers, ornamental cupolas, domes or spires,
and parapet walls not exceeding four (4) feet in height.
Home Occupations:
(a)
Customary Home Occupation -
shall mean an occupation or business conducted within a residential
dwelling unit by a member of the occupants' family, without customers
or the general public making more than two (2) visits per day to the
dwelling; without the installation of machinery other than that customary
adapted to usual household operation; without structural alteration
to the dwelling or any of its rooms; without having a separate entrance
for the business; where the activity employs only members of the immediate
family of the resident of the dwelling; where there is no external
evidence of the business occupation detectable from any lot line,
including but not limited to, advertising signs, displays, smoke,
dust, fumes, glare, vibration, electrical disturbance, storage of
materials or equipment, traffic or the parking of vehicles in a manner
evidencing conduct of the business.
(b)
Specific Use Home Occupation -
shall mean an occupation or business conducted within a residential
dwelling unit by a member of the occupants' family, pursuant to a
valid Specific Use Permit Zoning Classification that establishes conditions
as to the frequency of visits by customers and the general public,
and establishes conditions in regard to the installation and use of
machinery not customary adapted to usual household operation; without
structural alteration to the dwelling or any of its rooms; without
having a separate entrance for the business; where the activity employs
only members of the immediate family of the resident of the dwelling;
where there is no external evidence of the business occupation detectable
from any lot line, including but not limited to, advertising signs,
displays, smoke, dust, fumes, glare, vibration, electrical disturbance,
storage of materials or equipment, traffic or the parking of vehicles
in a manner evidencing conduct of the business.
Hospital -
shall mean an institution or place where sick or injured
in-patients are given medical or surgical care, at either public or
private expense, but excluding institutions where persons suffering
from permanent types of illness, injury, deformity or deficiency or
age are given care and treatment on a prolonged or permanent basis.
Hotel or Motel -
shall mean a building or arrangement of buildings designed
and occupied as temporary abiding place of individuals who are lodged
with or without meals, in which the rooms are usually occupied single
for hire, in which there are not provisions for cooking in individual
rooms or apartments.
Kindergarten -
shall mean school for children of preschool age, in which
constructive endeavors, object lessons and helpful games are prominent
features of the curriculum.
Loafing Shed -
a slight structure, built for shelter or storage, which is
a single story building with one side unenclosed.
Lot -
shall mean a tract of land occupied or to be occupied by
a building and its accessory buildings, and including such open spaces
as are required under this ordinance, and having its principal frontage
upon a public street or officially approved place.
Lot Coverage -
shall mean the total area of a lot upon which is placed a
building, buildings or other structures.
Lot of Record -
a lot which is part of a subdivision, the plat of which has
been recorded in the Office of the County Clerk of Denton County,
Texas, prior to the effective date of this ordinance.
Manufacturing Plant -
an establishment devoted to the fabrication, processing,
assembling, cleaning or repair of articles, foods, liquids, and/or
plants in a space of 15,000 square feet or greater, if in an enclosed
building or in a space of 25,000 square feet or greater, if in an
unenclosed or incompletely enclosed space.
Masonry -
shall mean brick or stone or stucco. As used herein, "stucco"
shall mean exterior Portland cement, hand-applied in three (3) coats
to a minimum thickness of 3/4 inches. Exposed or painted cement, concrete
or cinder blocks, fiber cement siding or other materials of similar
characteristics shall not be permitted or considered as masonry.
Mechanical Equipment -
any machinery designed or manufactured for permanent installation
in one place, either outside of a building or inside of a mechanical
equipment building or room, driven by a motor or motors of more than
five (5) horsepower or more.
Mobile Home -
any vehicle used or manufactured to be used as a temporary
or permanent dwelling or sleeping place for one or more persons, and
having no foundation other than wheels, jacks or skirting so arranged
as to be integral to or portable by the vehicle, and shall include
self-propelled and non-self-propelled vehicles so designed, constructed,
reconstructed or added to by means of accessories in such manner as
will permit the occupancy thereof as a temporary or permanent dwelling
or sleeping place for one or more persons.
Mobile Home Park -
any lot, tract or parcel of land used in whole or in part
for the parking of mobile homes used for or to be used as a temporary
or permanent dwelling or sleeping place for one or more persons by
the day or week, or for a longer period of time with or without compensation
and where parking facilities are provided for one or more automobiles
and mobile homes to be used for temporary or permanent dwellings.
Motor Freight Terminal -
an establishment which charges for the transportation of
goods by motor truck from one city to another, designed for storing
and handling of goods so transported or to be transported, and for
the parking, storing and maintenance of motor trucks engaged in such
transportation.
Multi-Family Dwelling -
a building or buildings containing or aggregating more than
four single family dwelling units.
New Car Showroom -
an establishment of a dealer of new automobiles, authorized
by the manufacturers of the automobiles.
Non-Commercial -
pertaining to an enterprise which provides goods and/or services
only to its members, stockholders or shareholders and their guests,
and which returns all profits from the operation, if any, to the members,
stockholders or shareholders, in accordance with their share of investment.
Non-Conforming Use -
a building, structure or use of land lawfully occupied at
the time of the effective date of this ordinance or amendments hereto,
and which does not conform to the use regulations of the district
in which it is situated.
Nursing Home -
an institution where persons suffering from generally permanent
types of illness, injury, deformity, or deficiency of age are given
care and treatment on a prolonged or permanent basis, and which is
licensed by the State of Texas or the Town of Double Oak.
Office -
a place where the transaction of business occurs exclusive
of retail sales and transfer of goods, manufacturing and storage of
commodities.
Off-Street Parking -
hard all-weather surface areas upon which automobiles may
be parked and which area has access to a public street.
Old Persons Home -
an institution where those persons suffering from generally
permanent or prolonged types of illness or deficiency resulting from
old age are given care and treatment on a prolonged or permanent basis,
and which is licensed by the State of Texas or the Town of Double
Oak.
Open Space -
shall be all land designated for the recreational enjoyment
and/or natural beauty of the area.
Outdoor Advertising Sign -
a signboard advertising a service, commodity, goods, wares,
merchandise or opinion not sold or offered to the public at the site
upon which the signboard is located.
Outside Storage -
the storage of commodities, goods and/ or refuse outside
of an enclosed building.
Perimeter Plan -
a map indicating the proposed areas of common land usage
on a tract of land three hundred (300) feet in depth adjacent to and
within the total perimeter of the district.
Premises -
a piece of land or real estate owned, rented, leased, used
or occupied distinct from those adjacent by virtue of different ownership,
rental lease, usage or occupancy.
Principal Use -
a use which, in comparison with another use occurring on
the same property, has the greatest effective producing power.
Private -
excluding those who have not been invited.
Private Club -
a social organization to which membership is by invitation
only, and its meeting place in which only members and their guests
are permitted, but excluding private clubs in which alcoholic beverages
are stored, possessed or consumed.
Professional Service -
work performed by a member of a profession licensed as a
profession by the State of Texas.
Public -
promotion of a public cause or service, including utilities
having a franchise from the town of Double Oak, but excluding other
profit-making organizations.
Railway Freight Station -
an establishment which charges for the transport of goods
by railway from one city to another, designed for storing and handling
of goods so transported or to be so transported, but excluding the
outside storage of railway cars, boxcars and engines.
Rear Yard -
a space unoccupied by a principal structure extending for
the full width of the lot between a principal structure and the rear
lot line.
Retail Store -
a place where goods, wares, merchandise and commodities are
sold and transferred directly to the purchaser or consumer in small
quantities such as by the single yard, pound, gallon, or single articles
as opposed to wholesale trade.
Rooming House -
an establishment which provides upon a rental basis, either
permanently or for a prolonged period of time, abiding places for
single people in single rooms, but which does not provide temporary
abode for transient persons.
Salvage Yard -
the outside storage of refuse and the recovery of usable
portions of same.
Servants Quarters -
an accessory dwelling located on a lot with a main residence
structure and used as living quarters for persons employed on the
premises only, and not for rent or use as a separate domicile of other
than persons employed on the premises, and with no separate utility
meters.
Shed -
a slight structure, built for shelter or storage, which is
a single story building with one or more sides unenclosed.
Side Yard -
an open unoccupied space on the same lot with a building,
situated between the building and the side line of the lot, and extending
through from the street or from the front yard to the rear line of
the lot. Any lot line not a rear line or a front line shall be deemed
a side line.
Single Family Attached Unit -
a portion of an enclosed building having accommodations for
and occupied by only one family, attached to like units, which units
may be sold individually provided that the entire building meets all
lot, area, front yard, side yard, rear yard, height and other zoning
requirements.
Single Family Dwelling -
an enclosed building having accommodations for and occupied
by only one family, which building must of itself meet all the lot,
area, front yard, side yard, rear yard, height and other zoning requirements
and may include an attached private garage.
Sorority House -
a meeting place for a women's organization, which maintains
sleeping accommodations for its members or a portion thereof, but
its members only.
Stable -
an accessory building for quartering horses on a farm or
lot when set back from adjacent property lines a minimum distance
per requirements of zone in which constructed.
Story -
that portion of a building between the surface of any floor
and the surface of the floor next above it, or if there be no floor
above it, then the space between such floor and the ceiling next above.
Street -
any public thoroughfare dedicated to the public and not designated
as an alley.
Street Right-of-Way -
shall mean a street, including its pavement and all the publicly
owned property adjacent to it, dedicated for street purposes.
Structural Alterations -
shall mean any change in the supporting members of a building,
such as bearing walls, columns, beams or girders.
Townhouse -
shall mean a single family attached dwelling on a separately
platted lot which is joined at another dwelling unit on one or more
sides by a party wall or abutting walls and occupied by not more than
one family.
Triplex -
shall mean a detached building containing three single family
dwellings attached.
Warehousing -
shall mean storage in an enclosed building 5,000 square feet
in area or larger, of articles, foods, liquids and/or plants including
all necessary office and/or sales spaces, but not including motor
terminal facilities or railway freight station facilities.
Wholesale Business -
shall mean a commercial use devoted to the sale of goods
and commodities in large lots to retail outlets and stores and manufacturers.
Width of Lot -
shall mean the distance between the side property lines measured
at the building nearest the front property line at the property line,
measuring parallel to the front property line, perpendicular to a
side line, or perpendicular to a line bisecting the angle between
two side lines, whichever is least.
Width of Side Yard -
shall mean the least distance between a side wall of a building
and the side line of the lot.
Well -
shall mean any excavation and the associated equipment used
to extract liquid or gas from the earth.
Well House -
shall mean any structure intended to cover the equipment
associated with a well.