No person shall attach or affix any printed, pictured, drawn or written matter to any public utility pole.
Any person designated by the City shall have the power to examine and inspect from time to time all telephone, telegraph, electric light or other poles, lines, conduits, gas pipe lines, pipes and other fixtures in the public places of the City, and when any such item is found to be unsafe or unsuitable for the purpose for which is it used, the person using, possessing or maintaining the same shall be notified and required to place the same in a safe and suitable condition.
(A) 
It shall be the duty of all persons who are furnished electricity or water from the municipally owned utility system of the City to provide the employees of the City who are charged with the responsibility of reading the meters in connection with the fees to be charged for the electricity and water used, free access to such meters. In the event that free access is not given to such meters, the City shall upon notice and a hearing, if requested, be authorized to discontinue providing electricity and water to the location where free access is not provided to such meters.
(B) 
The term “free access,” as used in this section, shall mean that the meter reader shall be provided means of reaching any meter to be read by him without having to go through any dwelling in the City, and such meter reader shall not be forced to climb over or cross any fence where there is no unlocked gate or other means of entrance or exit.
(A) 
Whoever intentionally, by any means or device, prevents electricity from passing through any meter belonging to the Electric Department of the City or used in connection with the supply of electricity to any consumer by such department, to register the amount of electricity passing through the meter, or intentionally prevents a meter from duly registering the quantity of electricity supplied, or in any way interferes with its proper action or just registration, or, without the consent in writing of the official in charge of the Electric Department, intentionally diverts any electricity from any wires or lines of the Electric Department or otherwise intentionally uses, or causes to be used, without the consent of the Electric Department, any electricity produced or distributed by the department, or whoever damages or destroys or removes any meter, or any person who retains possession of or refuses to deliver any meter or other appliance loaned to him by the Electric Department for the purpose of furnishing electricity through the department shall, for every such offense, be guilty of a misdemeanor.
(B) 
The presence at any time on or about any such meter or wire of any device or wires of a damaged or destroyed meter resulting in the diversion of electricity or prevention of the free passage and registration by the meter or diverting from the meter or resulting in the prevention of electricity from reaching the meter, or preventing the just registration of the meter or the taking of any electricity except through a meter as above set forth, or where there is not meter, shall constitute prima facie evidence of knowledge on the part of the person owning or having custody and control of the room, building, place or premises where such device or wires is of the existence or where there is no meter and knowledge of such existence of such device or wires or damaged or destroyed meter or the absence of a meter to the person who would be benefited by the failure of the electricity to be properly metered, and shall further constitute prima facie evidence of intention on the part of such person to defraud, and shall bring such person prima facie within the scope, meaning and penalties of this section.
(A) 
Whoever intentionally, by any means or device, prevents water from passing through any meter belonging to the Water and Sewer Department of the City, or used in connection with the supply of water to any consumer by such department, to register the amount of water passing through such meter, or intentionally prevents a meter from duly registering the quantity of water supplied, or in any way interferes with its proper action or just registration, or, without the consent in writing of the official in charge of the Water and Sewer Department, intentionally diverts any water from any pipe or pipes of the Water and Sewer Department or otherwise intentionally uses, or causes to be used, without the consent of the Water and Sewer Department, any water produced or distributed by the department, or whoever, damages or destroys or removes any meter, or any person who retains possession of or refuses to deliver any meter or other appliance loaned to him by the Water and Sewer Department for the purposes of furnishing water, shall, for every such offense, be guilty of a misdemeanor.
(B) 
The presence at any time on or about any such meter or pipe of any device or pipes or of a damaged or destroyed meter resulting in the diversion of water or prevention of its free passage and registration by the meter or diverting from the meter or resulting in the prevention of water from reaching the meter, or preventing the just registration of the water or the taking of any water except through a meter as above set forth, or where there is no meter, shall constitute prima facie evidence of knowledge on the part of the person owning or having custody and control of the room, building, place or premises where such device or pipe is of the existence, or where there is a damaged or destroyed meter or where there is no meter, and knowledge of such existence of such device or pipe or damaged or destroyed meter or the absence of a meter to the person who would be benefited by the failure of the water to be properly metered, and shall further constitute prima facie evidence of intention on the part of such person to defraud, and shall bring such person prima facie within the scope, meaning and penalties of this section.
In any case of interfering with the proper function of any water or electric meter installation of the City, or any other use or diversion of service made unlawful by section 51.04 or section 51.05 hereof by any evidence of any tampering or interference with the meter installation, or unlawful use or service diversion, the person having subscribed for electric or water service through any meter installation shall be subject to immediate discontinuance of service, and the City shall be entitled to collect from the customer at the proper rate schedule for all power, energy, and water not recorded on the meter by reason of such tampering or interference with such meter or unlawful use or service diversion (the amount of which may be estimated by the City from the best available data), and for all damages incurred to City metering equipment which result.
(A) 
The City Council may, by resolution, declare that an emergency exists which imperils the water supply of the City and the health, safety and welfare of the citizens thereof, and the declaration of such an emergency and the publication of such declaration in any newspaper of local circulation shall immediately invoke the provisions of this section and continue their effect until the emergency is declared to be averted.
(B) 
Upon declaration of the existence of any emergency under this section, the City Council may prohibit the use of water to the extent deemed necessary to preserve an adequate supply of water for human consumption and sanitation, including the prohibition of the use of water for sprinkling of lawns, shrubbery and gardens, flushing of business area, washing of vehicles, or any other use which, in the light of the then existing water supply, may imperil the health, safety and welfare of the citizens of the City, and not excluding the prohibition of the use of the public water supply for industrial purposes, if the emergency is such that such prohibition is necessary.
(C) 
Any person violating the provisions of this section or failing to comply with the section to the extent prescribed by the City Council in its declaration of the existence of an emergency, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor.
All electric, communication and signal utility facilities placed within developments for which subdivision plats or site plans were approved by the City after December 2, 1985, shall conform to the following requirements:
(1) 
Definitions.
In this section:
(a) 
Utility service
shall mean electric, communication, and signal transmission and service, such as electrical, telephone and cable television service or similar service, in which lines, cables or wires are used for transmission, distribution or delivery of the utility service to the end user of such service.
(b) 
Utility company
shall mean a person, firm or corporation which sells or provides a utility service.
(c) 
Feeder line
shall mean any line, wire or cable which distributes, transmits or delivers a utility service to a general area and not to a specified end user.
(d) 
Lateral line
shall mean any line, wire or cable used to distribute, transmit or deliver a utility service from a feeder line to two (2) or more sites or end users of the utility service.
(e) 
Service line
shall mean any line, wire or cable used to distribute, transmit or deliver a utility service from a feeder or lateral line to an end user.
(2) 
Residential.
(a) 
All residential subdivision plats and all multifamily site plans shall require and provide that all lateral and service utility lines shall be placed and maintained underground.
(b) 
Prior to the approval of a final plat for a residential subdivision and prior to the issuance of building permits for a multifamily dwelling, the plat or site plan, as the case may be, shall have been approved by the utility company which is to provide utility service to the residential subdivision or multifamily site.
(c) 
Overhead feeder lines may be provided within a residential subdivision but only along the perimeter of the platted area of the subdivision.
(3) 
Commercial and industrial.
All utility service in commercial and industrial developments shall be placed underground, except:
(a) 
Feeder lines located adjacent to or within the right-of-way of thoroughfares identified on the current thoroughfare plan of the City.
(b) 
Lateral lines placed within alleys or easements identified for aerial utility service on the approved plat or site plan of the development.
(c) 
Where the development is adjacent to a street, alley or easement which contains an existing overhead feeder, lateral or service line.
(4) 
Placement of auxiliary equipment.
In those areas in which utility services are required by this section to be placed underground, all auxiliary equipment for such utility service, such as transformers, connection enclosures, switching devices, and amplifiers, shall be padmounted on grade or shall be placed underground.
(5) 
Street and site lighting equipment.
In those area where electrical utility service is required to be placed underground by this section, all street and site lighting equipment shall be placed underground except for the poles to which the lights are affixed.
(6) 
Recovery of installation costs.
No provision of this section shall be construed as prohibiting or restricting a utility company from recovering from its customers the cost of installing underground utility service as measured by the difference in cost between the cost of installing overhead utility service and the cost of installing underground utility service. Utility companies that are subject to the provisions of this section shall develop written cost reimbursement policies regarding the installation and extension of underground utility service.
(7) 
Temporary service.
Temporary utility service to construction sites may be provided by overhead means.
(A) 
Findings.
The City Council finds and determines that:
(1) 
Virtually any premise used to conduct a criminal enterprise will have utility services provided by the City, and if the premises is a commercial business, the operation will have a certificate of occupancy;
(2) 
The provision of utility services to such premises contributes to the continuation of the criminal enterprise, and the existence of a certificate of occupancy implies that the business is legitimate; and
(3) 
By terminating utility services provided by the City to the premises where the criminal enterprise is located, the City will not be an unwilling participant in the continuation of a criminal enterprise nor the recipient of revenues obtained by illegal means.
(B) 
Whenever the Chief of Police or the Building Official has reasonable cause to believe that a premises is being used to conduct a criminal enterprise, the Director of Customer Service may, upon receipt of written certification to that effect from the Chief of Police or the Building Official, cause all or any utility service provided by the City to those premises to be terminated. Additionally, or in the alternative, the Building Official may, if a certificate of occupancy has been issued for the premises, suspend or revoke the certificate of occupancy.
(C) 
The Director of Customer Service, or the designee of the director, shall give the person in whose name utility service is received not less than seventy-two (72) hours written notice of termination of utilities. The person may appeal the proposed termination by filing a written notice of appeal with the Building Official not less than one (1) business day prior to the date specified as the date of proposed termination. The appeal shall be promptly heard and determined by the Unified Building Standards Commission. A timely and proper appeal shall stay the termination of utility service until a final disposition of the appeal is made by the Unified Building Standards Commission.
(D) 
The Building Official shall give the holder of the certificate of occupancy for the premises not less than seventy-two hours written notice of suspension or revocation. The holder of the certificate of occupancy may appeal the proposed suspension or revocation by filing a written notice of appeal with the Building Official not less than one business day prior to the date specified as the date of proposed suspension or revocation of the certificate of occupancy. The appeal shall be promptly heard and determined by the Unified Building Standards Commission. A timely and proper appeal shall stay the suspension or revocation of the certificate of occupancy until the final disposition of the matter is made by the Unified Building Standards Commission.
(E) 
For the purposes of this section, a premises is being used to conduct a criminal enterprise if the premises:
(1) 
Is, or is threatened to be used by a person or persons engaged in organized criminal activity prohibited under Section 71.02 of the Texas Penal Code;
(2) 
Has been, within a twelve-month period, the site of three or more violations of federal, state or local law in which arrests were made or convictions (including deferred adjudication, probation or administrative sanctions imposed in lieu of or in conjunction with criminal penalty) were obtained, and that were aided, abetted, caused, counseled, commanded, induced, procured or encouraged by the owner or occupant of the premises; or
(3) 
Is knowingly used or made available for use, operated, leased, rented, or occupied for the purpose of selling, offering to sell, manufacturing, distributing, storing or using a controlled substance, drug paraphernalia or other contraband.
(F) 
Nothing in this section shall affect, limit or prohibit the revocation or suspension of a certificate of occupancy under any other ordinance or limit or prohibit the termination of utilities in cases of nonpayment of utility fees, tampering with utility meters, in any case involving an emergency or a threat to health, life or safety, or the termination of utilities for any other reason as allowed by law.
(G) 
A determination of the Unified Building Standards Commission under subsection (D) of this section may be appealed by any person aggrieved by that determination to a district court located in Dallas County, Texas by presenting a verified petition to the court setting forth that the decision is illegal, in whole or in part, and specifying the grounds the illegality.
The petition must be presented to the court within 30 calendar days after the date of the final determination of the board. The district court’s review shall be limited to a hearing under the substantial evidence rule. The court may reverse or affirm, in whole or in part, or may modify the determination of the board brought up for review.
(H) 
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Code, a person who is within the fourth degree by consanguinity or affinity of the holder of a certificate of occupancy, whose certificate of occupancy is suspended or revoked pursuant to subsection (B) above may not, for a period of one hundred eighty days from the date of the suspension or revocation, apply for a certificate of occupancy in connection with an establishment the certificate of occupancy for which was suspended or revoked. In this subsection, “person” includes each member of a partnership or association and, with respect to a corporation, each officer and the owner or owners of a majority of the corporate stock.
(Ordinance 4728, sec. 1, adopted 12/07/93; Ordinance 5502, sec. 1, adopted 9/19/00; Ordinance 6896, secs. 1–3, adopted 2/21/17; Ordinance 6952, sec. 19, adopted 1/16/18)
(A) 
Utilities generally.
All utility services offered by the City including, but not limited to, water, sewer and electricity, are provided “AS-IS” and without warranty, expressed or implied and no warranty is made, given or intended that such utility services will be uninterrupted or adequate, are fit for a particular use or purpose, merchantable, possess any particular characteristic or quality, or are free of defects.
(B) 
Electric utilities.
(1) 
Subject to the provisions of subsection (A), above, the City will make reasonable efforts, within accepted industry norms, to provide satisfactory and continuous electric service, but the City does not guarantee or warrant a continuous or uninterrupted supply of electric energy or that the voltage, wave form, or frequency of the electric supply will not fluctuate, will remain unchanged, or will be suitable or adequate.
(2) 
Without waiving the provisions of subsection (A), above, the City shall not be liable for:
(a) 
Personal injuries (including death) to any person;
(b) 
For any damages to property (real or personal); or
(c) 
For special, incidental, indirect or consequential damages or for the loss of profit or revenue arising from the provision of electric service by the City (or lack thereof), even if the City has been advised of such possibility, regardless whether such injuries, damages or losses are due to the delivery of electric service, the manner or means of delivering electric service, to service interruption or disruption, to the failure to commence delivery, or to fluctuation in voltage, wave form or frequency, unless caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the City. In any event, the City’s liability shall be limited to and shall not exceed the reasonable cost of necessary repairs of physical damage to the electrical facilities of the customer that were, at the time of damage, properly equipped with the protective safeguards described in subsection (3), below, provided such damages were proximately caused by the services or goods provided by the City. The City shall not be liable for injuries, damages or losses occasioned by accident, breakdown of plant, lines or equipment, pending litigation, acts of God, war, acts of civil disobedience or terrorism, fire or other casualty, shortage of materials, adverse weather conditions, labor action, strikes or similar acts, moratoriums, regulations or actions by governmental authorities, or any other cause beyond the reasonable control of the City.
(3) 
Every electric utility customer shall be responsible for installing and maintaining such protective devices and equipment as may be desired, recommended or required to protect the customer’s equipment, property, or processes during abnormal electric service conditions or the failure of all or a part of electric service provided by the City. All wiring and other electrical equipment furnished by the customer shall be installed, operated, and maintained by the customer at all times in conformity with good electrical practices and with the requirements of federal, state and local law, regulations and orders including, but not limited to, this Code.
(4) 
Without waiving the provisions of subsection (A), the City shall not be liable for damages, injuries or death resulting from defects in an electric utility customer’s wiring or for electric current upon the customer’s premises. Customer shall indemnify the City from all claims for injury, including death or damage to a person or property occurring on the customer’s premises.
(Ordinance 5483, sec. 2, adopted 8/1/00; Ordinance 5650, sec. 1, adopted 7/9/02)
(A) 
Definitions.
In this section:
Customer
means:
(1) 
An individual, partnership, association, firm, public or private corporation, governmental authority, or other legal entity that receives City utility service at a service address;
(2) 
An owner of property that is connected to the City’s utility service at a service address unless the owner:
(a) 
Has notified the Customer Service Department, in writing, that the service address is rental property;
(b) 
Has obtained the proper license or permit under section 32.07 or section 32.09 of this code; and
(c) 
Has presented the Customer Service Department with a copy of a current and valid license or permit, obtained under section 32.07 or section 32.09 of this code, applicable to the service address.
(3) 
A person who receives the benefit of the City’s utility service at a service address; or
(4) 
A person with a service contract under this section.
Life support system
means a device included on the list in subsection (J) of this section that requires electric or water service and is certified by a licensed physician as essential to sustain the life of a resident of a service address, including an iron lung, ventilator, feeding pump, or kidney dialysis machine.
Service address
means a specific, unique address for a location eligible to receive City utility service, including a street name, house number, and, if applicable, a building or unit identification letter or number.
Utility service diversion
means a person’s unauthorized action to divert utility service to:
(1) 
Prevent accurate measurement of utility usage;
(2) 
Receive the benefit of utility service without the appropriate City approval;
(3) 
Alter metering or measuring equipment inhibiting accurate readings and subsequent billing; or
(4) 
Alter utility account records or computer data to prevent accurate billing.
(B) 
Claims arising from the city’s provision of utility services.
A person must file any claim for damages as a result of, or arising from, the City’s provision of, or failure to provide, utility services, in accordance with the procedures prescribed by art. XVII, sec. 4 of the City Charter and any contract claims procedures adopted by ordinance by the City.
(C) 
Provision of utility services to customers.
The City may provide utility service:
(1) 
As authorized by this section, the rate schedule adopted by the council, and other applicable City ordinances and regulations;
(2) 
To a valid service address;
(3) 
At an approved point of delivery adjacent to a City utility facility;
(4) 
Using the most direct route practicable from the City’s utility facility to an approved point of delivery; and
(5) 
To a customer’s installation that complies with applicable Code requirements.
(D) 
Refusal to provide service to customer or applicant with prior outstanding utility obligation.
The City may refuse to provide utility service to a service address if the applicant or customer owes money to the City for utility service previously provided to the applicant or customer at that service address or any other service address previously utilized by the applicant or customer.
(E) 
Service contract created.
(1) 
Except as provided in subsection (2) below, a service contract is created when:
(a) 
The City and a person execute a written service agreement;
(b) 
The City accepts a written, electronic, or verbal application for utility services;
(c) 
The City provides utility services to a person; or
(d) 
Other circumstances obligate a person to pay the City for utility services.
(2) 
If a person who has not requested utility service is receiving service from the City the person may notify the City’s Customer Service Department, in writing, within 72 hours after the person becomes aware of receipt of the service, to request that the City disconnect the service without incurring liability for utility service charges. If the City receives notice under this subsection later than 72 hours after the person knows, or reasonably should have known, that the person is receiving services that were not requested, the person is liable for utility services charges for the services provided by the City.
(3) 
A service contract under this section is in effect until cancellation by the City, the customer, or the expiration of the contract, if such expiration is set forth in writing, and such service contract includes:
(a) 
A customer’s duty to pay for utility services provided by the City on or before the payment due date specified on the customer’s bill; and
(b) 
The terms of this section.
(F) 
Customer responsible for service at their service address.
(1) 
A customer is responsible for utility service provided on the customer’s side of the point of delivery at the service address, including:
(a) 
Excessive consumption caused by faulty equipment;
(b) 
Damage caused by an open valve or circuit after service initiation; and
(c) 
A violation of Chapter 50 or Chapter 51 of this code, including utility service diversion, unlawful use of service, or damage to City utility equipment.
(2) 
A customer who vacates a service address before providing the City with notice to cancel utility service is responsible for charges for utility service and violations of Chapter 50 or Chapter 51 of this code related to that service address that occur before the City receives cancellation notice.
(3) 
Notice of cancellation of utility service must be given to the City’s Customer Service Department at least 2 business days prior to the date the customer wants utility service to be disconnected.
(4) 
The City may refuse to accept notice of cancellation of utility service if the notice is not provided by the person in whose name the account is established or by a person who presents sufficient evidence demonstrating their authority to act on the account holder’s behalf.
(5) 
A customer is responsible for providing the Customer Service Department with a current mailing address to which notices and utility bills are to be mailed. A customer is responsible for notifying the Customer Service Department whenever such address is changed.
(G) 
Application for utility service.
(1) 
A person requesting City utility service shall apply to the Customer Service Department.
(2) 
An applicant for residential or commercial utility service may make such application by written, verbal, or electronic application as directed by the Customer Service Department.
(3) 
An applicant shall execute a service application or service agreement on the form approved by the Customer Service Department’s Director. At the discretion of the Customer Service Department’s Director, an applicant may receive utility service without executing a specific service application or service agreement.
(4) 
Except as provided in subsection (6) below, an individual applicant for service shall provide one of the following forms of identification:
(a) 
A verifiable driver’s license, including a photograph, issued by a state or territory of the United States;
(b) 
A verifiable identification card, including a photograph, issued by a state or territory of the United States;
(c) 
A social security card; or
(d) 
A valid, verifiable, official government-issued identification, including a photograph, issued by a foreign government that conforms to the guidelines adopted under subsection (6) below.
(5) 
A non-individual applicant or applicant for commercial service shall provide a Federal tax identification number.
(6) 
The Customer Service Department may develop guidelines establishing exceptions to the identification requirements under this subsection. The Customer Service Department’s Director may grant an exception to the requirements of this subsection based on those guidelines.
(7) 
The City may require an applicant for utility service to produce verifiable proof of the applicant’s right to occupy a service address, including a date of occupancy, before the City establishes, reconnects, or changes utility service for any customer at the service address.
(8) 
A non-owner applicant for utilities at single-family rental property or individually metered multifamily rental property must establish the account in the name of the lessee and provide a copy of the current lease covering the service address.
(H) 
Denial of utility service.
The City may deny an application for utility service or refuse to establish utility service if:
(1) 
The applicant is not in compliance with the state, federal, or municipal laws or regulations relating to the utility service applied for;
(2) 
The applicant, customer, person receiving the utility service, or person responsible for payment of the utility service sought to be obtained under the application has an outstanding utility invoice, excluding an invoice subject to a hearing under section 51.12(B); or
(3) 
The applicant’s installation or equipment creates a hazard, cannot be connected to utility service, or the building or structure to be served:
(a) 
Does not comply with the applicable City codes, including but not limited to building, housing, mechanical, electric, plumbing and fire codes;
(b) 
Is not connected with the City’s distribution or collection facilities; or
(c) 
Is outside the City’s defined service area.
(I) 
Payment for utility service.
(1) 
Payment for utility service is due and late payment penalties may be assessed as provided in section 50.30 of this code.
(2) 
The City may charge a customer’s account a returned payment fee each time a customer’s check, debit card payment, credit card payment, electronic funds transfer, or other authorized manner of payment is returned unpaid for a reason other than a verified vendor error.
(3) 
If a customer has two returned payments within a twelve-month period, the customer must make the customer’s future payments by cash or money order until the customer has demonstrated the ability to timely and properly pay the account for twelve consecutive months.
(4) 
If a customer has three returned payments within a thirty-six month period, the customer must make the customer’s future payments by cash or money order until the Customer Service Department’s Manager determines the customer has sufficiently demonstrated the ability to timely and properly pay the account.
(5) 
The City may, but is not required to, agree to allow a customer to make deferred payments on a utility service account based on uniform guidelines for collections and deferred payment agreements established by the Customer Service Department’s Director.
(J) 
Life support system list.
(1) 
The City may maintain a list of service addresses at which persons with reported and validated life support systems receive service. A customer may request the City include the customer’s service address on the life support system list by filing an application with the Customer Service Department. To remain on the list, a customer with an authorized life support system must notify the City, annually, that the life support equipment is at the customer’s service address by filing an updated application with the Customer Service Department.
(2) 
An application to be included on the life support system list shall include:
(a) 
Documentation of the life support system;
(b) 
Certification by a licensed physician that the equipment is essential to sustain the life of a resident at the service address;
(c) 
Authorization for on-site inspection and validation of the equipment by City personnel both during an emergency and at other reasonable times; and
(d) 
The name, address, and telephone number of a relative or other contact person.
(3) 
If utility service to a service address where a properly registered and validated life support system exists is to be disconnected, other than at the request of the customer, after notice is provided under subsection (K)(3) of this section and within ten days before the City disconnects utility service at a service address where a life support system is registered, the City should, when practicable, make an additional attempt to notify the customer that service may be disconnected. Notice under this section may be delivered by mail, hand delivery, electronic transmission, or telephone, either by pre-recorded message or in person. If the City is unable to contact the customer after three attempts, the City may disconnect the customer’s utility service notwithstanding the existence of a life support system.
(4) 
This section does not guarantee uninterrupted utility service nor does it create liability for the City as a result of loss of service or disconnection of service to a customer on a life support system.
(5) 
The City’s disclaimer of warranties on utility services set forth in section 51.10 of this code is incorporated in any service contract created under this section and any service contract to which this section applies.
(K) 
Termination of utility service.
(1) 
The City may disconnect a customer’s utility service without notice:
(a) 
At the request of the customer;
(b) 
If the City determines that there is:
(i) 
Utility service diversion;
(ii) 
A dangerous condition that creates a threat to public health, safety, or property;
(iii) 
An unlawful use or theft of service;
(iv) 
A violation of a City ordinance, or state regulation governing the provision of utility service;
(v) 
Fraud in obtaining service;
(vi) 
A violation of the City’s building, housing, mechanical, electric, plumbing or fire codes;
(vii) 
A violation of a provision of section 51.03 through section 51.07 or section 51.09 of this code;
(viii) 
If a notice or utility bill mailed to a customer is (a) returned to the City as undeliverable; or (b) the City is given notice by the post office that a notice or utility bill has been forwarded to an address other than the address of record for the customer, and the customer has an account balance that is more than 45 days past due;
(ix) 
If an individual or entity in whose name an account exists, dies or loses its legal ability to do business in Texas and the account is not transferred to a living individual, estate or entity with the legal ability to do business in Texas within 30 days of the death or loss of legal right to do business in Texas.
(c) 
If a customer’s payment has been returned for a reason other than a verifiable vendor error; or
(d) 
If the customer pays for restored service with a payment that is returned for insufficient funds.
(2) 
The City may disconnect a customer’s utility service after notifying the customer, if the customer:
(a) 
Fails to pay a delinquent utility account balance;
(b) 
Fails to comply with the terms of a deferred payment agreement;
(c) 
Fails to comply with the requirements of section 50.30(C);
(d) 
Installs or operates equipment that interferes with utility service to another person; or
(e) 
Violates any applicable provision of Chapter 50 or Chapter 51 of this code.
(3) 
Except as provided is subsection (1) above, the City should when practicable notify a customer if the City intends to disconnect the customer’s utility service. The notice shall be in English and Spanish. Notice under this subsection may be delivered by mail, hand delivery, electronic transmission, or telephone, either by pre-recorded message or in person and should include:
(a) 
The reason for the proposed disconnection;
(b) 
If applicable, notice of the customer’s right to a hearing before service is disconnected, including notice that the customer may request a hearing in writing on or before the due date of the notice; and
(c) 
The date of the proposed disconnection.
(4) 
The City may not disconnect utility service, except in accordance with subsection (1) above, if:
(a) 
The sole reason for the disconnection is that a customer fails to pay an invoice that has been properly disputed under section 51.12 before a final determination on that dispute is made by a hearing officer;
(b) 
The sole reason for the disconnection is that a customer fails to pay an estimated invoice that was not produced by an approved meter reading plan, unless:
(i) 
The City is unable to read the meter due to circumstances beyond its control; or
(ii) 
An invoice based on meter readings for the utility service is provided to the customer;
(c) 
The sole reason for the disconnection is that the previous customer at the service address is delinquent in payment, unless the current customer is also liable for the service under this section or state law;
(d) 
The customer is making payments under a deferred payment agreement and the reason for the disconnection is the failure to pay a delinquent utility account balance for an account covered by the deferred payment agreement provided the customer:
(i) 
Makes the preliminary payment specified in the agreement;
(ii) 
Pays the balance of the customer’s current invoice on or before the due date; and
(iii) 
Makes the remaining payments specified in the agreement on or before the due dates.
(e) 
The premises is a building containing two or more separately occupied residential units invoiced as a single account unless the City has provided notice in writing or by telephone to each separate unit that service may be disconnected without further notice on or after the third day following the date of the notice. Such notice should include:
(i) 
The amount of the past due balance on the customer’s account;
(ii) 
The disconnection date; and
(iii) 
An explanation of the occupant’s ability to pay the customer’s past due account to avoid disconnection or to restore utility service.
(5) 
The City may not disconnect utility service if that disconnection is prohibited by section 13.250 of the Texas Water Code.
(6) 
During an extreme weather condition the Customer Service Department’s Director may place an extreme weather moratorium on disconnecting one or more types of residential utility service for nonpayment if, according to the National Weather Service, the weather report for Dallas County is such that:
(a) 
The previous days’s highest temperature did not exceed 32 degrees Fahrenheit and the temperature is predicted to remain at or below 32 degrees Fahrenheit for the next 24 hours;
(b) 
The temperature is at or above 100 degrees Fahrenheit for three consecutive days and the temperature is forecast to reach or exceed 100 degrees Fahrenheit for the next two days: or
(c) 
A heat advisory has been issued for the two previous calendar days or Dallas County is currently under a heat advisory.
(7) 
The City should restore disconnected service within a reasonable time if the customer pays the full balance of the customer’s utility account or enters into a deferred payment agreement which is accepted by the City and the customer delivers proof of payment and a request for reconnection to the Customer Service Department. The full balance due on the customer’s utility account may include any applicable penalties, fees, deposits, estimated costs of utilities not recorded, costs of damage to City equipment or any other fee or expense properly charged to a customer’s account.
(L) 
Right to dispute an action, policy, decision or invoice.
(1) 
A person may dispute an action, policy, decision, or invoice relating to utility service as provided in section 51.12.
(2) 
The City shall endeavor to provide each customer with a summary of the customer’s rights under this section in a form designated by the Customer Service Department’s Director on an annual basis and such summary shall be available upon request during reasonable business hours at the Customer Service Department’s offices.
(Ordinance 6432, sec. 1, adopted 10/19/10)
(A) 
Any person who wants to dispute an action, policy, decision, or invoice relating to utility service must contact the Customer Service Department’s Manager and request an administrative review.
(1) 
A request for administrative review under this section shall include:
(a) 
The utility service involved;
(b) 
The reason for the dispute;
(c) 
If applicable, the disputed amount; and
(d) 
Current contact information for the person including telephone number, mailing address and if applicable facsimile number.
(2) 
The Customer Service Department’s Manager, or his designee, shall attempt to resolve the customer’s dispute. If the dispute cannot be resolved through an administrative review, the manager or a person designated by the manager, shall:
(a) 
Inform the person that the person may request an administrative hearing; and
(b) 
Provide the person with instructions on how to request an administrative hearing.
(B) 
A person may appeal an administrative review by filing a written appeal requesting an administrative hearing with the City Manager’s office, with a copy to the Customer Service Department’s Director on or before the third business day after being notified of the result of the Customer Service Department Manager’s administrative review.
(C) 
A person may not request an administrative hearing if:
(1) 
The person did not request and receive an administrative review;
(2) 
The person did not request an administrative hearing on or before the 90th day after the customer knew or should have known about the subject of the dispute; or
(3) 
The person is disputing:
(a) 
The terms or denial of a deferred payment agreement;
(b) 
The customer’s financial inability to pay for utility services provided by the City;
(c) 
The rate schedule;
(d) 
The occurrence of a utility service diversion, unlawful use of service, damage to City utility equipment, or a violation of applicable law;
(e) 
The amount of undercharged costs or charges assessed for a utility diversion, unlawful use of service or damage to City equipment;
(f) 
Unexplained high utility consumption if a meter has been tested and is determined to be accurate:
(g) 
Denial or discontinuance of utility service based on a danger to public health or safety or due to the operation of a criminal enterprise; or
(h) 
The amount of a security deposit.
(D) 
A hearing under this section shall be held by a hearings officer appointed by the City Manager. A hearings officer may not be an employee of a utility department involved in the dispute.
(E) 
Not later than the third day before the date of an administrative hearing, the Customer Service Department’s Director shall provide the appellant with notice of the time, date, and location of the hearing either in person, by telephone, by confirmed facsimile transmission, or by mail to the address listed on the request for administrative review or appeal or the appellant’s most recent address on file with the Customer Service Department.
(F) 
Except as provided in subsection (G) below, if an appellant fails to appear at an administrative hearing, the hearings officer may enter a default judgment against the appellant.
(G) 
The City and the appellant may agree to waive appearances at an administrative hearing and submit the dispute to the hearings officer in writing.
(H) 
The appellant may appear in person and may be represented by counsel. If an appellant is represented by counsel, the appellant must notify the City on or before the second business day before the hearing. If the City does not receive notice under this subsection the hearing officer may:
(1) 
Reschedule the administrative hearing;
(2) 
Bar appellant’s counsel from participating in the hearing, although counsel may still be present solely as an observer; or
(3) 
With the consent of the City Attorney, permit counsel to participate in the proceedings as if notice of counsel had been properly given.
(I) 
The appellant may make one request to reschedule an administrative hearing before the City reinstates utility service termination procedures, if such procedures have been stayed pending the resolution of the appeal, for a period not to exceed 14 calendar days from the date of the original hearing date. The City may agree to the date and time of a hearing rescheduled under this subsection on a date after the 14th day after the date of the original hearing. If an appellant makes a second request to reschedule an administrative hearing, the City may terminate the customer’s utility service if such procedures have been stayed pending resolution of the appeal.
(J) 
If the City does not agree to an appellant’s second or later request to reschedule, the hearings officer may not reschedule an administrative hearing and shall issue a decision on the merits of the appeal.
(K) 
The hearings officer may deliver an oral decision at the close of a hearing and shall deliver a written decision not later than the 10th business day after the close of the hearing or, if the hearings officer requests additional information from the parties, the 10th business day after such information has been provided to the hearings officer or it has become apparent to the hearings officer that such additional information will not be provided as requested.
(L) 
A hearings officer may not base the officer’s decision on a judicial decision from a case to which the City was not a party.
(M) 
If a hearings officer rules against an appellant, the hearings officer’s decision shall include:
(1) 
The actions to be taken by the appellant to continue or obtain restoration of utility service; and
(2) 
A deadline for performance by the appellant that is consistent with the requirements of Chapter 50 or Chapter 51 of this code.
(N) 
If a hearings officer rules completely or partly in favor of an appellant, the hearings officer’s decision shall include:
(1) 
The actions to be taken by the City and the appellant to continue or reconnect utility service; and
(2) 
Deadlines for performance by the City and the appellant that are consistent with the requirements of Chapter 50 or Chapter 51 of this code.
(O) 
After a request for administrative hearing has been filed under subsection (B) above, and before a ruling on a hearing under this section, the City shall continue to provide a customer with utility service unless:
(1) 
The service was disconnected before the customer requested a hearing;
(2) 
The customer fails to pay for utility services provided after a hearing was requested;
(3) 
The customer’s service is transferred;
(4) 
Termination is required to protect public health and safety;
(5) 
The customer requests termination of the utility service; or
(6) 
The customer’s outstanding obligation to the City for utilities exceeds the lesser of:
(a) 
The sum of the amount due for services provided during the two previous billing cycles; or
(b) 
One thousand dollars ($1,000.00).
(P) 
If a customer’s utility service is disconnected before the customer requested a hearing, the City shall reconnect utility service if the customer pays the fees authorized in the rate schedule and other applicable provisions of Chapter 50 and Chapter 51 of this code. The City shall refund any reconnection fees if the hearings officer rules in favor of the customer.
(Q) 
The City may not continue or reconnect utility service while the hearing is pending if the connection:
(1) 
Allows utility service diversion;
(2) 
Creates a dangerous condition;
(3) 
Allows an unlawful use of service; or
(4) 
Violates a City ordinance relating to the utility service.
(Ordinance 6432, sec. 2, adopted 10/19/10)
(A) 
The City Manager is hereby authorized to implement a program applicable to federal employees and contractors affected by a shutdown of federal operations that may include the following features or components:
(1) 
Deferring the collection of payment for utilities provided by the City (water, sewer, solid waste collection, stormwater management, and electricity);
(2) 
Deferring utility termination and cut-off for nonpayment;
(3) 
Waiving the collection of penalties and interest; and
(4) 
Reversing or waiving returned check or similar insufficient fund charges received by or to be paid to the City for attempted payment of utility charges.
(B) 
The program shall be applicable to an employee or a contractor who is a natural (non-corporate) citizen of Garland employed by or contracted with the federal government who:
(1) 
Is in good standing as an employee or contractor of the federal government and employed by or contracted to a department affected by a federal shut-down;
(2) 
Is a primary or secondary account holder on the City utility account (not merely a resident of the service address);
(3) 
Has not had a utility cut-off by the City within the preceding 12 months;
(4) 
Has had no more than three late payments to the City within the preceding 12 months;
(5) 
Is able to provide suitable confirmation of current employment status by documentary or other acceptable proof.
(C) 
The City Manager or his designee may offer the affected customer an agreement under which the affected customer may defer payment on City utilities for up to six months following the end of the federal shutdown. The City Manager may require the execution of a deferred payment agreement or other documentation determined to be necessary or useful by him in the implementation of this program. The City Manager shall notify the City Council that the authorization provided by this section has been activated.
(Ordinance 7039 adopted 2/19/19)