(a) 
For the purposes of this article, certain words and terms that apply to this article are defined in section 14.02.092 hereof. As to words and terms not defined in this article, the same shall be as defined elsewhere in this code; or, if not elsewhere herein defined, then as defined in the most recently published edition of Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary.
(b) 
Words used in the present tense shall include the future, words used in the singular number shall include the plural number, and words used in the plural shall include the singular.
(c) 
The word “shall” is mandatory and not discretionary.
(d) 
The word “may” is permissive.
(e) 
The phrase “used for” shall include the phrases “arranged for,” “designed for,” “intended for,” “maintained for,” “occupied for,” and shall apply exclusively to physically existing uses.
(2005 Code, sec. 17.3.01)
For the purposes of this article, certain terms, words, and phrases shall have the meanings assigned thereto in this division.
Access.
A means of passage to and from a place.
Accessory dwelling.
An accessory structure intended for habitation that contains at least one bathroom and a kitchen. Accessory dwellings shall not be permitted without a principal structure in existence.
Accessory storage structure.
An accessory storage structure is an accessory structure that is less than 300 square feet, has no electricity, plumbing and no permanent foundation. An accessory storage structure may not be used for habitation.
Accessory structure.
A subordinate use or building incident to and located on the lot occupied by the main use or structure. When a substantial part of the wall of an accessory structure is a part of the wall of the principal structure in a substantial manner, as by a roof, such accessory structure shall be deemed a part of the principal structure. Accessory structures are subject to applicable zoning district regulations.
Adjoining or adjacent lot.
Any lot, parcel or piece of land that shares with the lot under consideration a common lot line, alley or any point of tangency.
Alley.
A public way less in size than a street, designed for the special accommodation of abutting property, and not intended for general travel or primary access.
Amusement, commercial.
An establishment offering entertainment or games of skill to the general public for a fee or charge.
Apartment.
A dwelling unit in an apartment house.
Apartment house.
A building or portion thereof arranged, designed or occupied as two or more dwelling units not for transient use.
Auto wrecking.
The collecting and dismantling or wrecking of used motor vehicles or trailers, or the storage, sale or dumping of dismantled, partially dismantled, obsolete, or wrecked motor vehicles or their parts.
Block.
A tract of land bounded by streets or by a combination of streets, and public parks, cemeteries, or corporate boundaries of the city.
Board.
The board of adjustment of the city.
Brewpub.
An establishment permitted under the local option alcohol laws in place at the location of the establishment, which holds a valid brewpub license from the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission (“TABC”). A brewpub may conduct all activities permitted by individuals holding a valid TABC brewpub license.
Buffer area.
An area of land, together with specified planting and/or structures thereon, which may be required between land uses of different intensities to eliminate or minimize conflicts between such uses.
Build.
To erect, convert, enlarge, reconstruct, restore or alter a building or structure.
Building.
Any structure which is built for the support, shelter or enclosure of persons, animals, chattels, or movable property of any kind.
Building line.
A line established, in general parallel to the front curbline, between which and the front curbline in which no part of a building shall project, except as otherwise provided in this article.
Business park.
An office and warehouse complex that meets the standards of section 14.02.224(a)(12) of this article.
Cargo container.
Generally, an all steel container with strength to withstand shipment, storage and handling. Such containers include reusable steel boxes, freight containers and bulk shipping containers; originally a standardized reusable vessel that was designed for and used in the parking, shipping, movement, transportation or storage of freight, articles or goods or commodities; generally capable of being mounted or moved on a rail car; truck trailer or loaded on a ship.
Child care facility.
A facility used for any type of group child care program, including without limitation nurseries for children of working parents, nursery schools for children under the minimum age for education in public schools, privately conducted kindergartens not a part of a public or parochial school, and programs for after-school care of more than six (6) children exclusive of children in the immediate family of the operator of the facility.
City.
The City of Dalworthington Gardens.
Clinic.
A building in which a group of physicians, dentists, or physicians and dentists and allied professional assistants are associated for the purpose of treating and diagnosing ill or injured outpatients. A clinic may include a dental or medical laboratory or dispensing apothecary.
Commercial parking.
A place for the storage or parking of motor, man-powered or unpowered vehicles for a fee.
Commission.
The planning and zoning commission of the city.
Council.
The city council of the city.
Court.
An open, unoccupied space bounded on more than one side by the walls of a building or buildings and used as a primary means of access to all or any part of said buildings. For the purpose hereof, an alcove or entranceway less than twenty (20) feet in depth shall not be considered a court.
Credit access business.
An organization that obtains for a consumer or assists a consumer in obtaining an extension of credit in the form of a deferred presentment transaction or a motor vehicle title loan, particularly as those terms are defined in the Texas Finance Code, Chapter 393 as amended.
Customarily incidental use.
A use of a building or premises, not involving the conduct of a business, which use is only secondary to the principal use and is indispensably necessary to the enjoyment of the premises for any of the principal uses permitted within a zoning district. A customarily incidental use may include a customary home occupation.
Customary home occupation.
(See “Home occupation” [in] this division.)
Development or to develop.
“Development” shall mean the construction of one or more new buildings or structures on one or more building lots, the location of an existing building on another building lot, or the use of open land for a new use. “To develop” shall mean to create a development.
District.
A zoning district; a section of the city for which the regulations governing the area, height, and use of buildings and land are uniform.
Duplex.
A detached building having separate accommodations for and occupied as, or to be occupied as, a dwelling for only two families.
Dwelling.
A building or a portion thereof designed or used exclusively for residential occupancy, including single-family dwellings, two-family dwellings and multiple-family dwellings, but not including hotels or motels.
Dwelling, attached.
A dwelling which is joined to another dwelling at one or more sides by a partial wall or walls.
Dwelling, detached.
A dwelling which is entirely surrounded by open space on its building lot.
Dwelling, multiple.
A building used or designed as a residence for three or more families or households living independently of each other.
Dwelling, one-family.
A detached dwelling having accommodations for and occupied by only one family.
Dwelling unit.
One or more rooms arranged, designed, or used as separate living quarters for an individual family. Kitchen facilities, including at least a stove or cooking device, and a permanently installed sink, plus bathroom facilities, shall always be included for each dwelling unit.
Easement.
Authorization by a property owner of the use by another, including the city and/or public agencies, for a specified purpose, of any designated portion of property. A “surface” easement describes an easement for which the authorization of use includes activities which occur at or above ground level and which the use of such property for other above-ground uses limits.
Educational institution.
Elementary, junior high, high schools, junior colleges, colleges, or universities or other schools giving general academic instruction in the several branches of learning and study required by the State of Texas.
Establishment.
A place of business.
Family.
An individual or two or more persons related by blood, marriage or adoption; or a group of not more than five persons, excluding servants, who need not be related by blood or marriage, living in a dwelling unit.
Fence.
A masonry wall or a barrier composed of posts connected by boards, rails, panels or wire for the purpose of enclosing space or separating parcels of land. The term “fence” does not include retaining walls.
Finished floor elevation (F.F.).
The finished surface of the floor of the first story of a structure - i.e., the story, the floor of which is closest in vertical elevation to the most adjacent grade of the structure.
Garage[,] private.
A building used for the storage of motor vehicles for the private use of the occupants of the premises.
Garage[,] public.
Any building not a private garage, used for housing motor vehicles; or, a place where vehicles are repaired for operation or kept for remuneration, hire or sale. A commercial motor vehicle parking facility.
Grade.
The lowest point of elevation of the finished surface of the ground between the exterior of a structure and a point five (5) feet therefrom.
Gross floor area.
When applied to a building, the area in square feet measured by taking outside dimensions of the building at each floor, excluding however, the floor area of basements or attics when not occupied or used.
Health care facility.
A facility, other than a hospital, for the care of the chronically ill, aged or infirm residents of the premises, and typically not containing equipment or facilities for surgical care.
Hobby.
The engagement of a person in a branch of the fine arts or sciences for pleasure, conducted as a spare-time activity. Such activity shall not be engaged in for business profit, and any remuneration shall be secondary and incidental to the pursuit. Such activity shall be carried on within an enclosed or screened area and shall not involve any activity that requires open storage of automobiles, building materials, glassware or antiques, used furniture or other materials or goods.
Home occupation.
Any occupation or activity which is clearly incidental and secondary to the use of premises for dwelling purposes, is carried on within the dwelling, and is not detrimental or injurious to the economic or aesthetic value of adjoining property. Customary home occupations shall include the sale of farm produce grown on the same premises as the primary residence, but shall not include: barber or beauty shops, carpenters’, electricians’, or plumbers’ shops; radio shops, auto repairing, auto painting, furniture repairing, sign painting, or any other form of merchandising activity; or, child care in excess of four (4) children not members of the family residing in the home.
Hospital.
An institution in which there are complete facilities for diagnosis, treatment, surgery, laboratory, X-ray, nursing, and the prolonged care of bed patients.
Hotel.
A building or buildings used as the more or less temporary abiding place of individuals who are lodged with or without meals, in which the rooms are occupied for hire, and there is generally a common kitchen.
HUD-code manufactured home.
(1) 
A structure:
(A) 
Constructed on or after June 15, 1976, according to the rules of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development;
(B) 
Built on a permanent chassis;
(C) 
Designed for use as a dwelling with or without a permanent foundation when the structure is connected to the required utilities;
(D) 
Transportable in one or more sections; and
(E) 
In the traveling mode, at least eight body feet in width or at least 40 body feet in length or, when erected on site, at least 320 square feet.
(2) 
Includes the plumbing, heating, air-conditioning, and electrical systems of the home; and
(3) 
Does not include a recreational vehicle.
Impervious surface.
A surface which does not absorb water, including all building roofs, paved parking areas and driveways, roads, sidewalks, structures, and any other areas of concrete, asphalt or similar surface.
Institution.
A building occupied by a nonprofit corporation; a nonprofit establishment for public use.
Junk or salvage yard.
Premises on which waste or scrap materials are bought, sold, exchanged, stored, packed, disassembled or handled, including but not limited to scrap iron and other metals, paper, rags, rubber tires, bottles and used building, materials. This term shall also include an automobile wrecking yard and automobile parts yard.
Kennel.
An establishment for the breeding, raising or boarding of four (4) or more dogs, cats or other domestic household animals, at which establishment provisions are made for the enclosure of such animals in runs, cages, yards, or pens.
Lot.
Land occupied or to be occupied by a building and its accessory buildings and including such open spaces as are required under this article and having its principal frontage upon a public street or officially approved place, the boundaries of which have been fixed by plat pursuant to chapter 212 of the Local Government Code of Texas.
Lot, corner.
A lot abutting upon two (2) or more streets at their intersection.
Lot line.
A boundary of a building lot.
Lot of record.
An area of land designated as a lot on a plat of a subdivision recorded pursuant to statute with the county clerk of Tarrant County, Texas.
Lot, panhandle.
A panhandle lot is a lot, other than a cul-de-sac lot, which is not of a buildable width when measured at the street frontage of the lot.
Lot wide [width], commercial.
The length of a line extending from side lot line to side lot line of a nonresidential lot, measured along the street frontage of the lot.
Lot width, residential.
The length of a line extending from side lot line to side lot line of a residential lot, parallel to the street frontage of the lot.
Masonry.
Referring to building exterior walls and screening devices, fired clay brick or natural stone.
Mobile food establishment.
A vehicle mounted or a trailer or food concession apparatus intended to be pulled by a vehicle that provides a fee based, licensed food service operation that may require utility access in order to operate and is meant to be left in place longer than the time period permitted for a mobile food unit. A human pushed or pulled cart or trailer or mobile device is not a permissible form of a mobile food establishment.
Mobile food unit.
Either:
(1) 
A self-contained, licensed, motorized vehicle, fee based food service operation designed to be readily moveable and commonly referred to as a "food truck"; or
(2) 
A vehicle mounted or a trailer or food concession apparatus intended to be pulled by a vehicle that provides a fee based, licensed food service operation that may require utility access in order to operate. A human pushed or pulled cart or trailer or mobile devise is not a permissible form of mobile food unit.
Mobile home.
(1) 
A structure:
(A) 
Constructed before June 15, 1976;
(B) 
Built on a permanent chassis;
(C) 
Designed for use as a dwelling with or without permanent foundation when the structure is connected to the required utilities;
(D) 
Transportable in one or more sections, and in the traveling mode, at least eight body feet in width or at least 40 body feet in length or, when erected on site, at least 320 square feet; and
(2) 
Includes the plumbing, heating, air-conditioning, and electrical systems of the home.
Motel.
A hotel with accommodations for the parking of motor vehicles in close proximity to guest rooms.
Motor vehicle sales.
An area, other than a street, used for the display, sale or rental of new or used automobiles, trucks or trailers, where no repair work is done, except minor reconditioning of motor vehicles or trailers to be displayed, sold or rented on the premises. Such area shall not include automobile wrecking or dismantling or the sale of salvaged parts, nor shall it include the storage of either new or used motor vehicles or trailers.
Museum.
An establishment operated as a nonprofit, noncommercial repository for a collection of scientific, natural or literary curiosities or objects of interest or works of art, not including the regular sale or distribution of the objects collected.
Nonconforming use.
A use that does not conform to the regulations or use in the zoning district in which it is located but which may legally continue because such use predated the application of the zoning ordinance to it and has not since been abandoned.
Open space.
The area included in any side, rear or front yard or any unoccupied space on a lot that is open and unobstructed to the sky except for the ordinary projection of cornices, eaves or porches.
Open storage.
The storage of any equipment, machinery, building materials or commodities, including raw, semi-finished and finished materials, the storage of which is not accessory to a residential use, and which is visible from ground level; provided, however, that vehicular parking shall not be deemed to be open storage.
Parking space.
A surface area, enclosed or unenclosed sufficient in size to store one automobile, with a surfaced driveway connecting the parking space with the street or alley, and permitting ingress and egress of an automobile.
Pawnshop.
The business location of a pawnbroker, as defined by and licensed pursuant to state law.
Personal service shop.
An establishment supplying limited personal services such as: cleaning and laundry collection, self-service laundry, interior decorating, watch and jewelry repair, art gallery, library, museum, studio for professional artwork, photography, dance or fine arts, including teaching of applied and fine arts.
Principal structure.
The primary or predominant building on a lot. The principal structure must meet the minimum requirements for structures in the zoning district in which the structure is located.
Print shop.
An establishment utilizing offset, letter press, or other duplicating equipment.
Private school.
A non-governmental educational institution accredited by a national or regional association of institutions of like kind; or, a privately owned, state-licensed vocational or technical training school.
Professional office.
An office occupied by a doctor, lawyer, dentist, engineer, or any other vocation involving predominately mental or intellectual skills and requiring state licensure, but specifically excluding any activity involving sales of personal property; and, excluding also veterinary clinics.
Recreational area.
An area devoted to facilities and equipment for recreational purposes, swimming pools, tennis courts, playgrounds, community clubhouses, and other similar uses.
Recreational vehicle or RV.
A vehicular, portable structure built on a chassis, either self-powered or trailer, and designed to be used as a temporary dwelling. An RV shall include a travel trailer, motor home, pickup camper, or any variation thereof.
Residential recreation facility.
A private recreation facility located within a single- and/or multi-family residential development, designated and intended for the use in common of residents of the development and/or members of the operating club or association and their guests, but not the general public, and including such recreational amenities as a swimming pool, tennis courts, racquetball courts, sauna, exercise room and similar facilities, and food and beverage service.
RV park.
Any premises on which one or more RVs may be parked or situated and used for the purpose of supplying to the public a parking space therefor.
Screening device.
A barrier of stone, brick, pierced brick or block, uniformly colored wood or other permanent material of equal character, density and design, not more than six (6) feet in height.
Secondary use.
A collateral use of land or buildings which is customarily done or performed in conjunction with a permitted principal use, but not constituting a majority of either the employment, area or revenues of the combined uses.
Shopping center.
A composite arrangement of shops and stores which provide a variety of goods and services to the general public, when the same are developed as an integral unit.
Short-term rental.
The rental for compensation, of any residence or residential structure, or a portion of a residence or residential structure, located within a residential zoning district, for the purpose of overnight lodging for a period of not more than thirty (30) days. A short-term rental shall not include a hotel or motel. A short-term rental is further subject to the provisions of article 4.09 of the code.
Sign.
A name, identification, description, display or illustration which is affixed to or represented directly or indirectly upon a building, structure or piece of land, which sign directs attention to an object, project, place, activity, institution or business; provided, however, that this term shall not include a display of an official court or public notice nor the flag, emblem or insignia of a nation, political unit, school or religious group.
Sign[,] illuminated.
Any sign designed to give forth any artificial light or to reflect light from one or more sources, natural or artificial.
Smoking establishment.
A business establishment that is dedicated, in whole or in part, to the use or consumption of smoking products, including but not limited to establishments known variously as cigar lounges, hookah lounges, cigar cafes, hookah cafes, cigar bars, hookah bars, tobacco bars, cigar clubs, hookah clubs, tobacco clubs, etc. and includes any establishment that allows:
(1) 
The on-site purchase of smoking products or the on-site purchase or rental or furnishing of accessories intended or adapted or provided for the use or consumption of smoking products; and
(2) 
The on-site smoking or consumption of smoking products.
Smoking product.
Tobacco, tobacco substitutes, any similar substances, or any type of material designed, adapted, or intended to be smoked.
Stable, private.
A stable with a capacity for not more than four (4) horses, mules or other domestic animals.
Storage.
The retention and housing of goods, wares and merchandise preliminary to the sale or use thereof. As such term is applied to open storage the use as described above or, if at the location of retail sale, rental or lease, the exhibition of goods, wares or merchandise for a period of more than three (3) consecutive business days.
Story.
That portion of a building between the surface of any floor and the surface of the floor next above it, or if there is no floor above it, then the space between such floor and the ceiling next above.
Street.
Any public thoroughfare dedicated to the public use and not designated as an alley or officially approved place.
Tattoo shop.
An establishment whose services include tattooing and/or body piercing. Tattooing shall mean the placing of designs, letters, figures, symbols, or other marks upon or under the skin by means of the use of needles or other instruments designed to contact or puncture the skin. Body piercing shall mean the creation of an opening in an individual’s body to insert jewelry or another decoration.
Thoroughfare, major.
A street designated as a major thoroughfare on the last officially adopted “Plan for Major Thoroughfares” of the city.
Townhouse.
A row of single-family attached dwelling units which constitute an architectural whole.
Use.
When applied to land or buildings, the purpose or activity for which such land or building thereon is designed, arranged or intended, or for which it is occupied or maintained.
Variance.
An adjustment in the application of the specific regulations of this article to a particular piece of property, which property because of special circumstances uniquely applicable to it is deprived of privileges commonly enjoyed by other properties in the same vicinity and zone, and which adjustment remedies disparity in privileges.
Veterinary clinic.
A place where a veterinarian maintains treatment facilities, soundproof, with no outside runs.
Warehouse.
A building used for the storage of goods, wares and merchandise, including offices and sales space.
Wholesale office.
An office for the conduct of the business of selling tangible personal property to retail establishments.
Winery.
An establishment permitted under the local option alcohol laws in place at the location of the establishment, which holds a valid winery permit from the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission (“TABC”). A winery may conduct all activities permitted by individuals holding a valid TABC winery permit.
Yard.
Any open space, other than a court, on a lot unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward unless specifically otherwise permitted in this article.
Yard, front.
A yard extending along the whole length of the front lot line between the side lot lines and being the minimum horizontal distance between the street right-of-way line and main building or any projections thereof other than steps and unenclosed porches.
Yard, rear.
A yard extending across the rear of a lot between the side lot lines and being the minimum horizontal distance between the rear lot line and the rear of the principal building or any projections thereof other than steps, unenclosed balconies, or unenclosed porches.
Yard, side.
A yard extending along the side lot line from the front yard to the rear yard, being the minimum horizontal distance between any building or projections thereof and the side lot line.
Zoning administrator.
The person designated by the council to enforce and administer the provisions of this article and his or her designated representative.
Zoning district map.
The map or maps incorporated into this article as a part hereof by reference thereto.
(2005 Code, sec. 17.3.02; Ordinance 12-07 adopted 10/18/12; Ordinance 2018-01, sec. 1, adopted 2/15/18; Ordinance 2018-05, sec. 1, adopted 3/27/18; Ordinance 2019-05, sec. 1, adopted 7/18/19; Ordinance 2020-02, sec. 1, adopted 2/20/20; Ordinance 2020-12 adopted 12/17/20; Ordinance 2022-17 adopted 7/21/22; Ordinance 2022-22 adopted 11/17/2022; Ordinance 2022-31 adopted 12/15/2022)