[Adopted 10-16-2000 by Ord. No. 129]
This article shall be known as the "Small Flow Sewage Facilities Ordinance" of the Township.
A. 
General terms. As used in this article, words in the singular include the plural, and those in the plural include the singular. The words "shall" and "will" for the purpose of this article are mandatory.
B. 
Specific terms. Unless otherwise expressly stated, the following definitions shall for the purpose of this article have the meaning herein indicated. Any pertinent word or term not defined herein shall be construed to have the meaning attributed to it under the Sewage Facilities Act[1] and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
The Board of Supervisors of the Township.
DEP
The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection or its successor.
EFFLUENT
Liquid sewage discharged as waste.
LANDOWNER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of land, including the holder of an option or contract to purchase (whether or not such option or contract is subject to any condition), a lessee if he is authorized under the lease to exercise the rights of the landowner, or other person having a proprietary or possessory interest in the land.
LOCAL AGENCY
The North Central Sewage Agency or its successor.
OFFICIAL SEWAGE FACILITIES PLAN
A Comprehensive Plan for the provision of adequate sewage disposal systems, adopted by the Board of Supervisors and approved by the DEP, pursuant to the Pennsylvania Sewage Facilities Act.[2]
REGULATIONS
The official regulations of DEP as set forth in Pa. Code, Title 25, as amended and supplemented from time to time, and all future regulations of the DEP pertaining to small flow sewage facilities.
SEO
A Sewage Enforcement Officer having jurisdiction in the Township.
SMALL FLOW SEWAGE FACILITY
An individual or community sewerage system designed to adequately treat sewage flows not greater than 2,000 gallons per day for final disposal using stream discharge to the surface of the ground as presently described in 25 Pa. Code § 71.1.
SYSTEM
The small flow sewage facility to be designed, installed, operated and/or maintained by a landowner upon any property in the Township.
TOWNSHIP
The Township of Charleston, Tioga County, Pennsylvania.
TOWNSHIP OFFICIAL
A Sewage Enforcement Officer, Code Enforcement Officer, certified sewage treatment plant operator, employee of the Township, professional engineer, Plumbing Inspector, or other qualified or licensed person who is authorized to function within specified limits as an agent of the Township to administer or enforce the provisions of this article.
WRITTEN NOTICE
A notice in writing sent to the landowner at his or her last known address by United States Mail, first-class postage prepaid. Such notice shall be effective upon mailing, regardless of the date of receipt.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 35 P.S. § 750.1 et seq.
[2]
Editor's Note: See 35 P.S. § 750.1 et seq.
The system shall be designed in accordance with the design standards, regulations and requirements of the DEP. In addition to all other requirements, the system shall be designed and constructed to include the following:
A. 
Easy access for inspection and periodic maintenance shall be provided for all systems. A readily accessible effluent sampling point, located at the discharge end of the chlorine contact tank shall be provided.
B. 
An alarm, including both visual and audible devices, shall be provided for all pumps and aeration devices. Alarms shall be located so as to be readily noticeable by occupants of property. An appropriate high level alarm in the dosing tank and an alarm for the aeration motor (if used) are needed.
(1) 
Reasonable vehicular access shall be provided to the system for periodic removal of sludge.
A. 
The landowner must submit a sewage planning module to the Board of Supervisors, the DEP and the local agency. The planning module must be approved by the Board of Supervisors and by the DEP, and the landowner must obtain all required DEP permits.
B. 
A preconstruction meeting shall be held. The meeting shall be attended by the system designer, the system contractor, the landowner, and may be attended by an SEO. If an aerobic treatment unit is used in the system, then the factory representative of the aerobic treatment unit shall also attend the preconstruction meeting. No construction may commence until after the preconstruction meeting has been held.
Upon completion of construction of the system but prior to the system being covered, the system designer, an SEO shall conduct an inspection of the system. The system designer and the landowner shall certify in writing that the construction of the system is in conformance with the system design and the permit issued by DEP before the system may be covered. Notice of the pre-operation inspection shall also be given by the landowner to DEP at least 72 hours prior to such inspection. A copy of the written certification signed by the system designer and the landowner (and the factory representative if an aerobic treatment unit is used) shall be sent to the DEP and the local agency by the landowner within 10 days of completion of inspection. If an aerobic treatment unit is used, a service contract consistent with the requirements of the National Sanitation Foundation must be signed by the landowner and a copy sent to the DEP and the local agency.
The landowner shall provide to the Township and the local agency a complete set of as-built plans for the system as finally approved by DEP and as actually constructed.
A. 
The landowner shall test chlorine residual levels on a weekly basis for the first month of system operation, and then monthly thereafter. The landowner shall keep a permanent written record of the date and results of each test, and shall, upon request, allow an SEO to review the written record and provide to an SEO a complete copy of the written record. The landowner must take all actions necessary to ensure that chlorine residual levels are in compliance with all relevant DEP standards.
B. 
A SEO shall inspect the system three times per year. At least two inspections shall be conducted between April 1 and August 31, and one inspection shall be conducted during the remaining portion of the year.
C. 
A SEO may perform additional inspections of the system if there is any reason to believe that the system is not operating properly.
D. 
An inspection by an SEO shall include, but need not be limited to, testing for an adequate chlorine residual at levels required by the DEP permit, as well as the collection of a sample for fecal coliform analysis. Fecal coliform analysis shall be performed by an EPA-approved laboratory.
E. 
The Township and the local agency shall retain copies of all inspection reports and laboratory analysis in a permanent file. These records shall be available to the DEP upon its request.
In the event an SEO or DEP inspection indicated the need for repair or replacement of any component part or all of the system in order to bring the system into compliance with the DEP permit or regulations, the landowner shall be given written notice thereof. The landowner shall complete such repairs or replacement and obtain written certification from the system designer or a certified professional engineer, and an SEO, that the work has been completed in accordance with all applicable standards and regulations. Written certification shall be provided to the DEP and the local agency within 30 days of the date of the SEO or DEP notice.
In the event an SEO or DEP inspection indicates the need for maintenance on any component part or all of the system in order to bring the system into compliance with the DEP permit or regulations, the landowner shall be given written notice thereof. The landowner shall complete such maintenance and obtain written certification from the system designer or a certified professional engineer, and an SEO, that the work has been completed in accordance with all applicable standards and regulations. Written certification shall be provided to the DEP and the local agency within 15 days of the date of SEO or DEP notice.
A. 
If the landowner fails or refuses to timely comply with the provisions of §§ 223-33 or 223-34 hereof, the Township and its agents, employees or independent contractors shall have the right to enter upon the land and to perform all necessary repairs, replacements and/or maintenance with respect to the system. The landowner shall pay to the Township within 15 days all costs incurred by the Township in performing such necessary repairs, replacement and/or maintenance.
B. 
Township action to effectuate needed repairs or replacement of the system or any component thereof shall commence no sooner than 30 days and later than 45 days after written notice was sent to the landowner, and shall be completed as soon thereafter as reasonably possible. Township action to effectuate needed maintenance on the system or any component part thereof shall commence no later than 15 days after notice was set to the landowner, and shall be completed as soon thereafter as reasonably possible.
A. 
During any time when the system is inoperable or incapable of treating the discharged effluent so as to meet or exceed the standards and regulations of the DEP, the landowner shall make all necessary arrangements to remove said effluent and dispose of same at a DEP-permitted sewage disposal facility. The landowner shall continue such hauling of effluent until such time as the system has been properly certified as being legally operable by an SEO or the DEP.
B. 
Where the landowner causes the effluent to be removed, the landowner shall provide to the Township and the local agency a copy of an agreement with a licensed hauler providing for the removal and lawful disposal of the effluent. The landowner shall also provide to the Township and the local agency copies of all pumping receipts.
C. 
In the event the landowner shall refuse or fail to accomplish removal of said effluent with the time limit specified by an SEO (which time limit shall not exceed 48 hours), the Township shall have the right, upon 48 hours' written notice to the landowner, to enter upon the land and cause said effluent to be removed and lawfully disposed of. The landowner shall pay to the Township within 15 days all costs incurred by the Township in removing and disposing of the effluent.
A. 
The landowner shall pay to the local agency a fee of $75 for the pre-operation inspection required by § 223-30 hereof. This fee shall be paid prior to the performance of the pre-operation inspection. The landowner shall pay to the local agency an additional fee of $100 for each additional pre-operation inspection, which is required because the system fails a previous pre-operation inspection. This fee shall be paid prior to the performance of the additional pre-operation inspection.
B. 
On or before January 1 of each year, the landowner shall pay to the local agency a fee of $200 for the three inspections required by § 223-32B hereof.
C. 
The landowner shall pay to the local agency a fee of $75 for each inspection performed pursuant to § 223-32C hereof, if it is determined that the system is not operating properly. This fee shall be paid no later than 15 days after the inspection.
D. 
The landowner shall reimburse the local agency for fecal coliform analysis performed pursuant to § 223-32D hereof. This fee shall be paid no later than 15 days after notice by the local agency to the landowner of the cost of the analysis.
E. 
The fees set forth in this section may be increased or decreased by the local agency from time to time, by resolution of the local agency duly adopted at any regular or special meeting.
A. 
The landowner shall timely pay to the Township all costs and expenses as set forth herein. In the event the landowner shall fail to timely pay such costs and expenses to the Township, the Township may institute suit against the landowner in a civil action or cause a lien to be recorded against the land in accordance with the Municipal Lien Law.[1] Further, the Township shall have all other rights and remedies, whether at law or in equity, which may now be or hereafter become available to it.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 7101 et seq.
B. 
If the landowner fails or refuses to timely pay to the Township any required cost or expense, the landowner shall also be liable for the Township's attorney fees and expenses in collecting the same, as well as all court costs.
A. 
The landowner shall timely pay to the local agency all fees and expenses as set forth herein. In the event the landowner shall fail to timely pay such fees and expenses to the local agency, the local agency may institute suit against the landowner in a civil action or cause a lien to be recorded against the land in accordance with the Municipal Lien Law. Further, the local agency shall have all other rights and remedies, whether at law or in equity, which may now be or hereafter become available to it.
B. 
If the landowner fails or refuses to timely pay to the local agency any required fee or expense, the landowner shall also be liable for the local agency's attorney fees and expenses in collecting the same, as well as all court costs.
A. 
Any person who violates or permits a violation of this article shall, upon being found liable therefor in a civil enforcement proceeding commenced by the Township before a Magisterial District Judge, pay a fine of not more than $600, plus all court costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, incurred by the Township in the enforcement of this article. If the defendant neither pays nor timely appeals the judgment, the Township may enforce the judgment pursuant to the applicable Rules of Civil Procedure. Each day a violation exists shall constitute a separate offense. Further, the appropriate officers or agents of the Township are hereby authorized to seek equitable relief, including injunction, to enforce compliance herewith.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
B. 
In addition, there shall be available to both the Township and the local agency the rights and remedies as set forth in the Sewage Facilities Act[1] and all other laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and ordinances of the Township and the County of Tioga.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 35 P.S. § 750.1 et seq.
The Board of Supervisors of the Township shall not approve the sewage planning module until the landowner and the person(s) or entity holding legal title to the property upon which the system is being constructed execute and deliver to the Township an indemnification agreement in favor of the local agency and the Township. The Township shall promptly cause the agreement to be recorded in the office of the Recorder of Deeds for Tioga County, indexed in the name of the landowner and all other persons or entities holding legal title to the property upon which the system is to be constructed. The recording fee imposed by the Recorder of Deeds for Tioga County shall be paid by the landowner to the Township at the time of delivery of the Agreement to the Township. The indemnification agreement shall be signed by the landowner, and by all other persons or entities holding legal title to the property, notarized and in proper form for recording, and in the form as set forth on Exhibit "A" hereof and incorporated herein by reference.
A. 
If legal title to the property upon which a system is located is conveyed or transferred in any manner, the landowner shall deliver to the transferee the permit, system design, manual and operating instructions, and maintenance records of the system.
B. 
In each and every deed transferring or conveying the property, there shall be noted the existence of and the record book and page of recording of the indemnification agreement.
Nothing in this article shall be construed to waive, effect or alter any requirements of Chapter 300, Zoning, Chapter 235, Subdivision and Land Development or other ordinances of the Township, and nothing contained herein empowers any Township official to waive any requirements of this chapter or such other provisions.
This article shall become effective immediately upon enactment and shall apply prospectively and retroactively to all small flow sewage facilities in operation in the Township.