[Adopted 8-17-2022 by Ord. No. 7-2022]
Lack of maintenance of properties, littering, improper storage of trash and rubbish, storage of inoperable/nonregistered vehicles, operations without permits, and accumulation of snow and ice are costly problems that contribute to the deterioration of property values and general disorder in a community. These problems degrade the physical appearance of the City of Nanticoke, which reduces business and tax revenue inhibiting economic development. The quality of life and community pride of the citizens of the City of Nanticoke are negatively impacted by the occurrences and existence of these activities. Recognizing these are community problems, the purpose of this article is to promote the health, safety and general welfare of the City of Nanticoke by helping to create a clean environment for the citizens of the City of Nanticoke.
The following words, terms, and phrases, when used in this article, shall be defined as follows, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
AUTHORIZED LITTER RECEPTACLE
A litter collection receptacle which is placed on the public right-of-way or on public property by the City for use by the public to deposit small quantities of handheld trash, but not household or commercial waste.
DEBRIS
Any material upon the premises that is a residue of structural demolition, or any other material that is not neatly stored, stacked, or piled in such a manner so as not to create a nuisance or become a harboring place or food supply for insects and rodents.
DUMPING
Includes, but is not limited to, depositing of litter, depositing durable goods (refrigerators, washers, dryers, etc.), small appliances, furniture, carpets, tires, vehicles, vehicle parts and automotive products, and other such municipal waste, hazardous waste, household hazardous waste, residual waste and construction or demolition debris on public or private property, except as authorized by law.
GARBAGE
The animal or vegetable waste resulting from the handling, preparation, cooking and consumption of food.
HAZARDOUS WASTE
Any waste material or a combination of solid, liquid, semisolid, or contained gaseous material that because of its quantity, concentration, physical, chemical, or infectious characteristics may:
A. 
Cause, or significantly contribute to an increase in mortality or an increase in serious irreversible or incapacitating illness.
B. 
Pose a substantial present or potential hazard to human health or the environment when improperly treated, stored, transported, or disposed of or otherwise managed.
HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS WASTE (HHW)
Waste which would be chemically or physically classified as a hazardous waste, but is excluded from regulation as a hazardous waste because it is produced in quantities smaller than those regulated by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, and because it is generated by persons not otherwise covered as hazardous waste generators by those regulations. Such HHW materials meet one of the following four classifications: toxic, flammable, reactive, or corrosive. HHW consists of numerous products that are common to the average household, such as: pesticides and herbicides, cleaners, automotive products, paints, and acids. HHW also includes any feces or bodily fluids.
INDOOR FURNITURE
Any and all pieces of furniture which are made for only inside use, including, but not limited to, upholstered chairs and sofas, etc.
JUNKED VEHICLE
Any vehicle which presents a hazard or danger to the public or is a public nuisance by virtue of its state or condition of disrepair.
A. 
The following conditions, if present, are examples of a state or condition of disrepair:
(1) 
Rusted and/or jagged metal on or protruding from the body of the vehicle.
(2) 
Broken glass or windows on or in the vehicle.
(3) 
Leaking of any fluids from the vehicle or deflated or flat tire(s).
(4) 
Unsecured and/or unlocked doors, hood, or trunk.
(5) 
Storage or placement of the vehicle in an unbalanced condition, on concrete blocks or other similar apparatus.
B. 
The foregoing examples are not inclusive of all conditions which may constitute a state or condition of disrepair. For example, see also "motor vehicle nuisance."
LITTER
Includes, but is not limited to, all waste material, garbage, trash, i.e., wastepaper, tobacco products, wrappers, food or beverage containers, newspapers, etc., municipal waste, human waste, domestic animal waste, furniture or motor vehicle seats, vehicle parts, automotive products, shopping carts, construction or demolition material, recyclable material and dirt, mud and yard waste that has been abandoned or improperly discarded, deposited, or disposed.
LOCAL RESPONSIBLE AGENT
Any person residing or working within the County of Luzerne designated to accept service on behalf of a legal owner or operator of a rental dwelling unit.
MOBILE VENDOR
A vendor or seller of food and/or goods from a vehicle or other conveyance upon the public streets or alleys of the City that does not typically remain stationary for more than approximately 10 minutes each hour.
MOTOR VEHICLE
Any type of mechanical device, capable or at one time capable of being propelled by a motor, in which persons or property may be transported upon public streets or highways and including trailers or semitrailers pulled thereby.
MOTOR VEHICLE NUISANCE
A motor vehicle with one or more of the following defects:
A. 
Broken windshields, mirrors, or other glass with sharp edges.
B. 
Broken headlamps, tail lamps, bumpers, or grills with sharp edges.
C. 
Any body parts, truck, firewall, or floorboards with sharp edges or large holes resulting from rust.
D. 
Protruding sharp objects from the chassis.
E. 
Missing doors, windows, hood, trunks, or other body parts that could permit animal harborage.
F. 
One or more open tires or tubes which could permit animal harborage.
G. 
Any vehicle suspended by blocks, jacks, or other such materials in a location which may pose a danger to the public, property owners, visitors, or residents of the property on which said vehicle is found.
H. 
Any excessive fluids leaking from vehicles which may be harmful to the public or the environment.
I. 
Disassembled body or chassis parts stored in on or about the vehicle.
J. 
Vehicles that do not display a current valid inspection.
K. 
Such other defects which the Police or Fire Department determines to be a danger to the general public or property.
L. 
Motor vehicles parked or otherwise located which may interfere with flow of pedestrian or automobile traffic or impede emergency efforts.
MUNICIPAL WASTE
Any garbage, refuse, industrial, lunchroom, or office waste, and other material, including solid, liquid, semisolid, or contained gaseous material resulting from operation of residential, municipal, commercial, or institutional establishments or from community activities, and which is not classified as residual waste or hazardous waste as defined herein. The term does not include source-separated recyclable materials or organic waste.
NUISANCE
Any condition, structure, or improvement which constitutes a danger or potential danger to the health, safety, or welfare of citizens of the City of Nanticoke, or causes a blighting effect in City neighborhoods. See also "public nuisance."
PERSON
Every natural person, firm, corporation, partnership, association, institution or other legal entity.
PLANTER STRIP
The nonconcrete space in the sidewalk area filled with dirt and/or grass.
PRIVATE PROPERTY
Any land and the improvements thereon owned by any person and includes front, side, and rear yards; vacant lots, buildings, and other structural improvements; walkways and alleyways; and parking areas, designed or used either wholly or in part for private residential, industrial, or commercial purposes, whether inhabited, temporary, continuously uninhabited, or vacant, including any yard, grounds, walk, driveway, porch, steps, vestibule, or mailbox belonging to or appurtenant to such dwelling, house, building, or other structure.
PUBLIC NUISANCE
Any conditions or premises which are unsafe or unsanitary.
PUBLIC OFFICER
Any police officer, authorized inspector, code official or public official designated by the City of Nanticoke to enforce the City of Nanticoke's ordinances.
PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY
The total width of any land used, reserved, or dedicated as a street, alley, driveway, sidewalk, or utility easement, including curb and gutter areas.
RECYCLABLE MATERIAL
Material which would otherwise become municipal waste, which can be collected, separated, or processed, and returned to the economic mainstream in the form of raw materials or products. These materials may include, but not be limited to, aluminum cans, ferrous and bi-metal cans, glass containers, plastic bottles and containers, mixed paper, white goods, major appliances, televisions, tires, and large auto parts.
RESIDUAL WASTE
Any discarded material or other waste, including solid, semisolid, or contained gaseous materials resulting from construction, industrial, mining, and agricultural operations, excluding municipal water and sewer operations.
RUBBISH
Combustible and noncombustible waste materials, except garbage. The term shall include the residue from the burning of treated wood, coal, coke, and other combustible materials, paper, rags, cartons, boxes, excelsior, rubber, leather, tree branches, yard trimmings, tin cans, metals, mineral matter, glass, crockery, dust, junk, litter and other similar materials.
SHADE TREE
Unless otherwise specified, includes all trees, shrubs, and woody vegetation in the public right-of-way.
SIDEWALK AREA
The public right-of-way between the property line and the curbline or the established edge of the roadway.
SOLID WASTE
Any waste including, but not limited to, municipal, residual, or hazardous wastes, including solid, liquid, semisolid, or contained gaseous materials.
STORAGE
The containment of any municipal waste on a temporary basis in such a manner as not to constitute disposal of such waste, and it shall be presumed that the containment of any municipal waste in excess of three months constitutes disposal.
TREE WELL
The nonconcrete area surrounding a shade tree planted in a sidewalk area.
VEGETATION
Any planting that is cultivated and managed for edible or ornamental purposes such as vegetable gardens, trees, shrubs, hedges, flowers, etc.
VIOLATION TICKET
A form issued by a police officer or public officer to a person who violates a provision of this article. The violation ticket is an offer by the City of Nanticoke extended to a person to settle a violation by paying the fine in lieu of a citation being issued against the violator.
WEEDS
A. 
All grasses, annual plants, and vegetation which meet any of the following criteria:
(1) 
Exceed six inches in height.
(2) 
Exhale unpleasant noxious odors or pollen such as ragweed, dandelion, and miscellaneous other vegetation commonly referred to as "weeds" or "brush."
(3) 
May conceal filthy deposits or serve as breeding places for mosquitoes, other insects, or vermin.
(4) 
Encroaches onto neighboring properties by way of leaders or roots without property owners' consent.
(5) 
Causes a public nuisance.
(6) 
Presents a potential danger such as poisonous weeds, including poison ivy, sumac, oak, etc.
B. 
Weeds shall not include cultivated and managed vegetation planted for edible or ornamental purposes such as vegetable gardens, trees, shrubs, flowers, etc.
YARD
An open space on the same lot with a structure.
A. 
Operating or vending without the proper permit/license. It shall be unlawful for any person to operate, including, but not limited to, any business, vending cart, store, or establishment without the proper permits/licenses.
B. 
Storing or presence of hazardous waste or household hazardous waste. It shall be unlawful for any person, business or entity to store combustible, flammable, explosive, or other hazardous materials, including, but not limited to, paints, volatile oils and cleaning fluids, or combustible rubbish, including, but not limited to, wastepaper, boxes, or rags, unless the storage of said materials is stored in compliance with the applicable building codes.
C. 
Storing or serving of potentially hazardous food. No individual or entity operating a business shall store or serve potentially hazardous food, including, but not limited to, out-of-date food, food being stored above or below the appropriate temperature, food being stored directly on a flooring surface, infestation problems at the location, or serving food that had previously been open are considered a violation of this article.
D. 
Violating the terms of any vending license. It shall be unlawful to violate any term of, part of, portion of or, in total, any vending license. Any person, business, partnership, or entity violating their vending license shall be in violation of this article.
E. 
All City permits to be displayed. All City permits, building or otherwise, shall be displayed in a fashion that makes them visible from the roadway. In cases of demolition, the permit shall be displayed in the back window of a construction vehicle parked on site and visible from the roadway. Should a permittee not be able to comply with this requirement, they shall have to notify the Code Officer or other applicable official of the issue, and seek immediate authorization/approval.
F. 
Accumulation of rubbish or garbage. All exterior property and premises, and the interior of every structure, shall be free from any accumulation of waste, trash, clutter, junk, personal items, rubbish, or garbage.
G. 
Animal maintenance and waste/feces cleanup. People owning, harboring, or keeping an animal within the City of Nanticoke shall not permit any waste matter/feces from the animal to collect and remain on the property so as to cause or create an unhealthy, unsanitary, dangerous, or offensive living condition. All waste from animals must be cleaned up on a daily basis.
H. 
Disposal of rubbish or garbage/dumping. Improper disposal of rubbish or garbage, including the burning of trash or dumping or disposing of rubbish or garbage on vacant, unoccupied, or other property.
I. 
High weeds, grass or plant growth. All premises and exterior property shall be maintained free from weeds or plant growth in excess of six inches. All public rights-of-way, including alleyways, sidewalks, roads, etc., shall be clear from any overgrowth which may affect one's visibility or access to said public rights-of-way. All noxious weeds shall be prohibited. "Weeds" shall be defined as all grasses, annual plants, and vegetation. Cultivated flowers, gardens, trees, and shrubs shall not be included as a violation of this article.
J. 
Littering or scattering rubbish. No person shall throw, dump, place, sweep, or dispose of any waste, trash, garbage, or rubbish upon any public sidewalk, alley, street, bridge, public passageway, public parking area, or on any public property.
K. 
Motor vehicles. It shall be unlawful to store, park, or place any unregistered, uninspected, inoperative, unlicensed, or nuisance motor vehicle on any premises. No vehicle shall at any time be in a state of major disassembly, disrepair, or in the process of being stripped or dismantled. Painting of vehicles is prohibited unless conducted inside an approved spray booth.
L. 
Outside placement of indoor appliances/furniture. It is prohibited to store or place any and all appliances or furniture, including, but not limited to, ranges, refrigerators, air conditioners, ovens, washers, dryers, microwaves, dishwashers, mattresses, recliners, sofas, interior chairs, or interior tables on the exterior of any property for the purpose of sale or any other reason, except for the temporary purpose to perform maintenance on said property. If maintenance is being performed, or if the items are actively being sold in a yard sale, the items shall not be left unattended.
M. 
Ownership presumption of waste, trash, and/or recyclables for illegal dumping and illegal hauling. It shall be the responsibility of every owner and/or occupant to dispose of their waste, trash, or recyclables in a proper manner. Any business or person who is unable to show proof that they have legally disposed of any waste, trash, or recyclables will be in violation of this article. Should any person or business use an unlicensed hauler to dispose of their waste, trash, or recyclables, said person or business shall be in violation of this article. Upon request of the public officer, any owner or occupant must show proof of their appropriate trash and/or recyclable hauler. Any parts found within a municipal waste container, recycling container, garbage bag, or loose trash/waste displaying the name and/or address of a person and/or persons, that trash or waste shall be presumed to be the property of such person and/or persons. It shall be unlawful for any person to remove or haul waste, trash, or recyclables without the proper approval or license. Any waste, trash, or recyclables found not to be disposed of in accordance with this article will be a violation of this article.
N. 
Placement or littering by private advertising matter. No person shall throw, place, sweep, or dispose of litter or private advertising matter upon any public sidewalk, alley, street, bridge, public passageway, public parking area, or any public property. No person, group, organization, or entity will hang, place, or advertise on any public property in any manner. No person, group, organization, or entity will hang, place, or advertise on any property that they do not have any ownership rights to without the written approval of said owner.
O. 
Snow and ice removal from sidewalks. Every owner, tenant, occupant, lessee, property agent, or any other person who is responsible for any property within the City of Nanticoke is required to remove any snow or ice from their sidewalk within 24 hours of the cessation of said snow and ice falling. Furthermore, they must create a path, free from any snow or ice, of three feet on said sidewalk. Should any property be a place of business within the City of Nanticoke, all snow and ice must be removed within four hours of the cessation of said snow and ice falling. Any property that is deemed a business or publicly accessible property, including but not limited to schools, libraries, and any City-owned buildings, must have the entire sidewalk free from any snow and ice. If and/or when the snow and/or ice cessation happens during the hours of darkness, the time limit of removal of all snow and ice begins at daybreak.
P. 
Storage containers for waste or trash. The owner of every premises shall supply approved containers for waste or trash, as well as be responsible for the removal of rubbish. All containers that store waste or trash shall be durable, watertight, and made of metal or plastic. Containers must have tight-fitting covers, and must be kept clean and odor-free at all times. All containers must be stored in the rear of every property so said containers are not visible from the public right-of way. Waste/trash containers and/or bags may only be placed in front of any property not more than 24 hours before the scheduled pickup time. All waste/trash bags must be stored in containers up until the twenty-four-hour period prior to the scheduled pickup time. Once the licensed hauler removes the waste/trash from any property, all containers must be returned to the rear of any property before daybreak on the day following pickup.
Q. 
Storing of recyclables. It shall be the responsibility of the owner of all residential, commercial, and industrial property to ensure storage, collection, and disposal of all recyclables from their property in such a manner not to create a public nuisance. Storage of recyclables is only allowed in approved containers, which must be kept clean and sanitary at all times.
R. 
Swimming pools. Swimming pools shall be maintained in good repair at all times. They shall also be kept clean, sanitary, covered, and safe with all required and appropriate fencing.
Upon finding a quality-of-life violation, any public officer, including police officers and code enforcement officials of the City of Nanticoke, may issue quality of life violation tickets to the owner and/or occupant of the property at issue or to the individual(s) known to have violated this article.
A. 
The provisions of this article shall be enforced by police officers, or any other public officer, including code enforcement officials.
B. 
Any violation of the provisions of this article may be cause for a citation, a violation ticket, to be issued to the violator, as more particularly provided for herein.
C. 
If the penalties or fines, more particularly provided herein, are not paid in the time period as required, the code enforcement official reserves the right to seek remedy to said violation by relying on any other legal means under this article, including, but not limited to, issuing citations under any other ordinances of the City of Nanticoke.
A violation ticket shall be served upon a violator by handing it to the violator, by handing it at the residence of the person to be served to an adult member of the household or other person in charge of the residence, by leaving or affixing the notice or violation ticket to the property where the violation exists, by handing it at any office or usual place of business of the violator, to his/her agent or to the person for the time being in charge thereof, or by mailing the notice to the violator's address of record.
Each day a violation continues or is permitted to continue may constitute a separate offense for which a separate fine may be imposed.
A. 
Any person violating this article is hereby directed, upon issuance of a quality-of-life ticket, to correct the violation in question in accordance with the time frames set forth in § 368-24 of this article.
B. 
City of Nanticoke cleanup. The City reserves the right to perform any necessary work to abate any violation once the time period for abatement expires as provided for in § 368-24 of this article. Should the violation, at the discretion of the Code Enforcement Officer, present imminent danger and/or pose a health hazard and/or risk, the City reserves the right to perform the abatement immediately. The City will perform this work at a rate of $60 per hour, per hour, per worker, and forward the cost of any material necessary for the abatement. The City reserves the right to charge an additional 20% on all material purchases to cover all miscellaneous expenses, such as wear and tear on equipment. Alternatively, the City reserves the right to direct a contractor to perform the abatement of the violation in question once the time period for abatement has expired in accordance with § 368-24 of this article. Should the violation present imminent danger and/or pose a health hazard and/or risk, the City reserves the right to direct the contractor to perform the abatement immediately. The contractor will submit a bill for their work to the City of Nanticoke and the City will forward these costs to the violator. The City reserves the right to add a 30% processing fee in addition to the cost of the contractor. In addition to all other remedies set forth in this article, the City of Nanticoke may lien the owner's property.
A. 
Any person who violates this article shall pay a fine as set forth herein for each offense, plus all direct and indirect costs incurred by the City for the cleanup and abatement of the violation.
Violation
Description
Fine
Abatement
QOL-001
Operating or vending without the proper permit/license
$150
Immediate
QOL-002
Storing or presence of hazardous waste or household hazardous waste
$300
Immediate
QOL-003
Storing or serving potentially hazardous food
$200
Immediate
QOL-004
Violating the terms of a vending license
$100
Immediate
QOL-005
All City permits requiring display
$100
24 hours
QOL-006
Accumulation of rubbish or garbage
$50
24 hours
QOL-007
Animal maintenance and waste/feces cleanup
$50
24 hours
QOL-008
Improper disposal of rubbish or garbage/dumping
$100
24 hours
QOL-009
High weeds, grass or plant growth
$50
48 hours
QOL-010
Littering or scattering rubbish
$50
48 hours
QOL-011
Motor vehicle violations
$50
48 hours
QOL-012
Outside placement of indoor appliances/furniture
$50
48 hours
QOL-013
Ownership presumption of waste, trash and/or recyclables for illegal dumping/hauling
$50
48 hours
QOL-014
Placement or littering by private advertising matter
$50
48 hours
QOL-015
Snow and ice removal from sidewalks
$50
24 hours
QOL-016
Storage containers for waste or trash
$50
48 hours
QOL-017
Storing of recyclables
$50
48 hours
QOL-018
(A) Swimming pool maintenance
$50
48 hours
(B) Swimming pool safety
$300
Immediate
B. 
Failure of the person to make payment within five business days of the date of the issuance of a violation ticket and remedy the issue shall result in the filing of a citation, for failure to pay the above enumerated fine, with the Magisterial District Judge.
C. 
If violations are continuous, which is defined to be more than two violations within 365 days, or egregious, code officials have the right to issue citations, under any other applicable municipal ordinances, without first issuing tickets.
Any person, firm, or corporation who shall fail, neglect, or refuse to comply with any of the terms or provisions of this article, or of any regulation or requirement pursuant hereto and authorized hereby, shall be guilty of a summary offense and, upon conviction before the Magisterial District Judge, be ordered to pay a fine of not less than $250 and not more than $1,000 on each offense or imprisoned no more than 90 days, or both.
The Magisterial District Judge may order the violator to make restitution where appropriate.
If any provision, paragraph, word, section, or subsection of this article is invalidated by any court of competent jurisdiction, the remaining provisions, paragraphs, words, sections, or subsection shall not be affected and shall remain in full force and effect.
The provisions of this article shall supersede the International Property Maintenance Code for violations contained herein.
A. 
If any section, subsection, sentence, or clause of this article is held, for any reason, to be invalid, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this article.
B. 
Any ordinance or part of an ordinance conflicting with the provisions of this article shall be and the same is hereby repealed to the extent of such conflict.
This article shall be effective 30 days after its passage and approved in the manner prescribed by law.