Lack of maintenance of properties, littering, improper storage
of trash and rubbish, storage of inoperable/nonregistered vehicles,
operations without permits, and accumulation of snow and ice are costly
problems that contribute to the deterioration of property values and
general disorder in a community. These problems degrade the physical
appearance of the City of Nanticoke, which reduces business and tax
revenue inhibiting economic development. The quality of life and community
pride of the citizens of the City of Nanticoke are negatively impacted
by the occurrences and existence of these activities. Recognizing
these are community problems, the purpose of this article is to promote
the health, safety and general welfare of the City of Nanticoke by
helping to create a clean environment for the citizens of the City
of Nanticoke.
The following words, terms, and phrases, when used in this article,
shall be defined as follows, unless the context clearly indicates
otherwise:
AUTHORIZED LITTER RECEPTACLE
A litter collection receptacle which is placed on the public
right-of-way or on public property by the City for use by the public
to deposit small quantities of handheld trash, but not household or
commercial waste.
DEBRIS
Any material upon the premises that is a residue of structural
demolition, or any other material that is not neatly stored, stacked,
or piled in such a manner so as not to create a nuisance or become
a harboring place or food supply for insects and rodents.
DUMPING
Includes, but is not limited to, depositing of litter, depositing
durable goods (refrigerators, washers, dryers, etc.), small appliances,
furniture, carpets, tires, vehicles, vehicle parts and automotive
products, and other such municipal waste, hazardous waste, household
hazardous waste, residual waste and construction or demolition debris
on public or private property, except as authorized by law.
GARBAGE
The animal or vegetable waste resulting from the handling,
preparation, cooking and consumption of food.
HAZARDOUS WASTE
Any waste material or a combination of solid, liquid, semisolid,
or contained gaseous material that because of its quantity, concentration,
physical, chemical, or infectious characteristics may:
A.
Cause, or significantly contribute to an increase in mortality
or an increase in serious irreversible or incapacitating illness.
B.
Pose a substantial present or potential hazard to human health
or the environment when improperly treated, stored, transported, or
disposed of or otherwise managed.
HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS WASTE (HHW)
Waste which would be chemically or physically classified
as a hazardous waste, but is excluded from regulation as a hazardous
waste because it is produced in quantities smaller than those regulated
by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, and because
it is generated by persons not otherwise covered as hazardous waste
generators by those regulations. Such HHW materials meet one of the
following four classifications: toxic, flammable, reactive, or corrosive.
HHW consists of numerous products that are common to the average household,
such as: pesticides and herbicides, cleaners, automotive products,
paints, and acids. HHW also includes any feces or bodily fluids.
INDOOR FURNITURE
Any and all pieces of furniture which are made for only inside
use, including, but not limited to, upholstered chairs and sofas,
etc.
JUNKED VEHICLE
Any vehicle which presents a hazard or danger to the public
or is a public nuisance by virtue of its state or condition of disrepair.
A.
The following conditions, if present, are examples of a state
or condition of disrepair:
(1)
Rusted and/or jagged metal on or protruding from the body of
the vehicle.
(2)
Broken glass or windows on or in the vehicle.
(3)
Leaking of any fluids from the vehicle or deflated or flat tire(s).
(4)
Unsecured and/or unlocked doors, hood, or trunk.
(5)
Storage or placement of the vehicle in an unbalanced condition,
on concrete blocks or other similar apparatus.
B.
The foregoing examples are not inclusive of all conditions which
may constitute a state or condition of disrepair. For example, see
also "motor vehicle nuisance."
LITTER
Includes, but is not limited to, all waste material, garbage,
trash, i.e., wastepaper, tobacco products, wrappers, food or beverage
containers, newspapers, etc., municipal waste, human waste, domestic
animal waste, furniture or motor vehicle seats, vehicle parts, automotive
products, shopping carts, construction or demolition material, recyclable
material and dirt, mud and yard waste that has been abandoned or improperly
discarded, deposited, or disposed.
LOCAL RESPONSIBLE AGENT
Any person residing or working within the County of Luzerne
designated to accept service on behalf of a legal owner or operator
of a rental dwelling unit.
MOBILE VENDOR
A vendor or seller of food and/or goods from a vehicle or
other conveyance upon the public streets or alleys of the City that
does not typically remain stationary for more than approximately 10
minutes each hour.
MOTOR VEHICLE
Any type of mechanical device, capable or at one time capable
of being propelled by a motor, in which persons or property may be
transported upon public streets or highways and including trailers
or semitrailers pulled thereby.
MOTOR VEHICLE NUISANCE
A motor vehicle with one or more of the following defects:
A.
Broken windshields, mirrors, or other glass with sharp edges.
B.
Broken headlamps, tail lamps, bumpers, or grills with sharp
edges.
C.
Any body parts, truck, firewall, or floorboards with sharp edges
or large holes resulting from rust.
D.
Protruding sharp objects from the chassis.
E.
Missing doors, windows, hood, trunks, or other body parts that
could permit animal harborage.
F.
One or more open tires or tubes which could permit animal harborage.
G.
Any vehicle suspended by blocks, jacks, or other such materials
in a location which may pose a danger to the public, property owners,
visitors, or residents of the property on which said vehicle is found.
H.
Any excessive fluids leaking from vehicles which may be harmful
to the public or the environment.
I.
Disassembled body or chassis parts stored in on or about the
vehicle.
J.
Vehicles that do not display a current valid inspection.
K.
Such other defects which the Police or Fire Department determines
to be a danger to the general public or property.
L.
Motor vehicles parked or otherwise located which may interfere
with flow of pedestrian or automobile traffic or impede emergency
efforts.
MUNICIPAL WASTE
Any garbage, refuse, industrial, lunchroom, or office waste,
and other material, including solid, liquid, semisolid, or contained
gaseous material resulting from operation of residential, municipal,
commercial, or institutional establishments or from community activities,
and which is not classified as residual waste or hazardous waste as
defined herein. The term does not include source-separated recyclable
materials or organic waste.
NUISANCE
Any condition, structure, or improvement which constitutes
a danger or potential danger to the health, safety, or welfare of
citizens of the City of Nanticoke, or causes a blighting effect in
City neighborhoods. See also "public nuisance."
PERSON
Every natural person, firm, corporation, partnership, association,
institution or other legal entity.
PLANTER STRIP
The nonconcrete space in the sidewalk area filled with dirt
and/or grass.
PRIVATE PROPERTY
Any land and the improvements thereon owned by any person
and includes front, side, and rear yards; vacant lots, buildings,
and other structural improvements; walkways and alleyways; and parking
areas, designed or used either wholly or in part for private residential,
industrial, or commercial purposes, whether inhabited, temporary,
continuously uninhabited, or vacant, including any yard, grounds,
walk, driveway, porch, steps, vestibule, or mailbox belonging to or
appurtenant to such dwelling, house, building, or other structure.
PUBLIC OFFICER
Any police officer, authorized inspector, code official or
public official designated by the City of Nanticoke to enforce the
City of Nanticoke's ordinances.
PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY
The total width of any land used, reserved, or dedicated
as a street, alley, driveway, sidewalk, or utility easement, including
curb and gutter areas.
RECYCLABLE MATERIAL
Material which would otherwise become municipal waste, which
can be collected, separated, or processed, and returned to the economic
mainstream in the form of raw materials or products. These materials
may include, but not be limited to, aluminum cans, ferrous and bi-metal
cans, glass containers, plastic bottles and containers, mixed paper,
white goods, major appliances, televisions, tires, and large auto
parts.
RESIDUAL WASTE
Any discarded material or other waste, including solid, semisolid,
or contained gaseous materials resulting from construction, industrial,
mining, and agricultural operations, excluding municipal water and
sewer operations.
RUBBISH
Combustible and noncombustible waste materials, except garbage.
The term shall include the residue from the burning of treated wood,
coal, coke, and other combustible materials, paper, rags, cartons,
boxes, excelsior, rubber, leather, tree branches, yard trimmings,
tin cans, metals, mineral matter, glass, crockery, dust, junk, litter
and other similar materials.
SHADE TREE
Unless otherwise specified, includes all trees, shrubs, and
woody vegetation in the public right-of-way.
SIDEWALK AREA
The public right-of-way between the property line and the
curbline or the established edge of the roadway.
SOLID WASTE
Any waste including, but not limited to, municipal, residual,
or hazardous wastes, including solid, liquid, semisolid, or contained
gaseous materials.
STORAGE
The containment of any municipal waste on a temporary basis
in such a manner as not to constitute disposal of such waste, and
it shall be presumed that the containment of any municipal waste in
excess of three months constitutes disposal.
TREE WELL
The nonconcrete area surrounding a shade tree planted in
a sidewalk area.
VEGETATION
Any planting that is cultivated and managed for edible or
ornamental purposes such as vegetable gardens, trees, shrubs, hedges,
flowers, etc.
VIOLATION TICKET
A form issued by a police officer or public officer to a
person who violates a provision of this article. The violation ticket
is an offer by the City of Nanticoke extended to a person to settle
a violation by paying the fine in lieu of a citation being issued
against the violator.
WEEDS
A.
All grasses, annual plants, and vegetation which meet any of
the following criteria:
(1)
Exceed six inches in height.
(2)
Exhale unpleasant noxious odors or pollen such as ragweed, dandelion,
and miscellaneous other vegetation commonly referred to as "weeds"
or "brush."
(3)
May conceal filthy deposits or serve as breeding places for
mosquitoes, other insects, or vermin.
(4)
Encroaches onto neighboring properties by way of leaders or
roots without property owners' consent.
(5)
Causes a public nuisance.
(6)
Presents a potential danger such as poisonous weeds, including
poison ivy, sumac, oak, etc.
B.
Weeds shall not include cultivated and managed vegetation planted
for edible or ornamental purposes such as vegetable gardens, trees,
shrubs, flowers, etc.
YARD
An open space on the same lot with a structure.
Upon finding a quality-of-life violation, any public officer,
including police officers and code enforcement officials of the City
of Nanticoke, may issue quality of life violation tickets to the owner
and/or occupant of the property at issue or to the individual(s) known
to have violated this article.
A violation ticket shall be served upon a violator by handing
it to the violator, by handing it at the residence of the person to
be served to an adult member of the household or other person in charge
of the residence, by leaving or affixing the notice or violation ticket
to the property where the violation exists, by handing it at any office
or usual place of business of the violator, to his/her agent or to
the person for the time being in charge thereof, or by mailing the
notice to the violator's address of record.
Each day a violation continues or is permitted to continue may
constitute a separate offense for which a separate fine may be imposed.
Any person, firm, or corporation who shall fail, neglect, or
refuse to comply with any of the terms or provisions of this article,
or of any regulation or requirement pursuant hereto and authorized
hereby, shall be guilty of a summary offense and, upon conviction
before the Magisterial District Judge, be ordered to pay a fine of
not less than $250 and not more than $1,000 on each offense or imprisoned
no more than 90 days, or both.
The Magisterial District Judge may order the violator to make
restitution where appropriate.
If any provision, paragraph, word, section, or subsection of
this article is invalidated by any court of competent jurisdiction,
the remaining provisions, paragraphs, words, sections, or subsection
shall not be affected and shall remain in full force and effect.
The provisions of this article shall supersede the International
Property Maintenance Code for violations contained herein.
This article shall be effective 30 days after its passage and
approved in the manner prescribed by law.