When used in this article, these terms shall be defined as follows:
Abnormal sewage.
Any industrial waste discharged into the authority sanitary sewer which, when analyzed, shows by weight a daily average total suspended solids (TSS) concentration greater than 240 mg/l or a biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) concentration greater than 210 mg/l. In addition, the director may judge independently a waste’s suitability for discharge to the POTW that requires additional treatment, based upon BOD, TSS or other characteristics, as abnormal. Any waste in this classification must be acceptable for discharge into the POTW as defined in this article.
Act.
The Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), as amended.
Approval authority.
The executive director of the state commission on environmental quality (TCEQ) where the state has been delegated NPDES permit authority and has an approved pretreatment program.
Authority.
The City of Sansom Park, Texas.
Authorized representative.
Authorized representatives (authorized signatories) for wastewater discharge permit applications and for reports submitted under section 13.06.094 of this article are:
(1) 
A responsible corporate officer, if the discharger submitting the application or report is a corporation. This includes the president, vice-president, secretary or treasurer of the corporation in charge of a principal business function, or any other person who performs similar policy- or decision-making functions for the corporation.
(2) 
The manager of one or more manufacturing, production, or operating facilities, provided the manager is authorized to make management decisions that govern the operation of the regulated facility including having the explicit or implicit duty of making major capital investment recommendations, and initiating and directing other comprehensive measures to assure long-term environmental compliance with environmental laws and regulations, and can ensure that the necessary systems are established or actions taken to gather complete and accurate information for individual wastewater discharge permits or any control mechanism requirements, and where authority to sign documents has been assigned or delegated to the manager in accordance with corporate procedures.
(3) 
For a partnership or sole proprietorship, a general partner or the proprietor, respectively.
(4) 
The principal executive officer or director having responsibility for the overall operation of the facility if the discharger is a federal, state or local governmental entity, or their agents.
(5) 
A duly authorized representative of the individual designated in subsection (1), (2) (3) or (4) above if:
(A) 
The authorization is made in writing by the individual described above in subsection (1), (2), (3), or (4);
(B) 
The authorization specifies either an individual or a position having responsibility for the overall operation of the facility from which the discharge originates (such as a plant manager), or a position of equivalent responsibility or having overall responsibility for environmental matters for the company; and
(C) 
The written authorization is submitted to the city.
If an authorization is no longer accurate because a different individual or position has responsibility, a new authorization must be submitted to the city prior to or together with any reports signed by an authorized representative.
Best management practices (BMP).
Schedules of activities, prohibitions of practices, maintenance procedures, and other management practices to implement the prohibitions listed in division 2 of this article (40 CFR 403.5(a)(1) and (b)) and to prevent or reduce pollution. BMPs include treatment requirements, operating procedures, and practices to control plant site runoff, spillage or leaks, sludge or waste disposal, or drainage from raw materials storage.
Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD).
The quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation of organic matter under standard laboratory procedure, as specified in “Standard Methods,” in five days at twenty (20) degrees centigrade, expressed as parts per million by weight or in terms of milligrams per liter.
Bypass.
The intentional diversion of waste streams or wastewater from any portion of a discharger’s wastewater treatment equipment or pretreatment facility.
Categorical industrial user.
An industrial user subject to a categorical pretreatment standard or categorical standard.
Categorical pretreatment standards.
Limitations on pollutant discharges to POTWs promulgated by the EPA in accordance with section 307 of the Clean Water Act that apply to specified process wastewaters of particular industrial categories (40 CFR 403.6 and parts 405–471).
CFR.
Code of Federal Regulations.
Combined waste stream formula (CWF).
A procedure found in 40 CFR 403.6(e) for calculating fixed alternative discharge limits at industrial facilities applicable when regulated process wastewater, subject to a categorical pretreatment standard, is mixed with nonregulated wastewaters prior to sampling.
Composite sample.
A mixture of grab samples collected at the same sample point at different times and composed of not less than four samples. The series of samples may be collected on a time or flow proportional basis.
(1) 
Time proportional composite sample.
A sampling method which combines discrete samples of constant volume collected at constant time intervals (e.g., 200 milliliter samples collected every half hour for a 24-hour period).
(2) 
Flow proportional composite sample.
(A) 
Composed of sampling aliquots collected at consistent time intervals and proportioned in volume according to stream flow; or
(B) 
Composed of sampling aliquots of consistent volume that are collected at time intervals proportioned according to stream flow.
Flow proportional composites will be used only in locations that have the capability to measure flow during the sampling period.
Contaminated.
Containing a harmful quantity of any substance.
Control authority.
The City of Fort Worth, Texas, as holder of the respective Texas Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (TPDES) permit.
Cooling water.
(1) 
Uncontaminated cooling water.
Water used for cooling purposes only which has no direct contact with any raw material, intermediate, or final product and which does not contain a level of contaminants detectably higher than that of the intake water. Also known as noncontact cooling water.
(2) 
Contaminated cooling water.
Water used for cooling purposes only which may become contaminated either through the use of water treatment chemicals used for corrosion inhibitors or biocides, or by direct contact with process materials and/or wastewater.
Director.
The director of the water department of the city, or his authorized representative.
Discharger.
Any nonresidential user discharging an effluent into a POTW by means of pipes, conduits, pumping stations, force mains, constructed drainage ditches, surface water intercepting ditches, intercepting ditches and all constructed devices and appliances appurtenant thereto. The term includes owners and occupants of such premises.
EPA.
The Environmental Protection Agency of the federal government.
Garbage.
Solid waste from domestic or commercial preparation, cooking or dispensing of food or from the handling, storage, and sale of produce.
Grab sample.
An individual sample which is collected without regard to the flow in the waste stream over a period of time not exceeding fifteen (15) minutes.
Indirect discharge or discharge.
The introduction of pollutants into a POTW from any nondomestic source regulated under section 307(b), (c) or (d) of the Act.
Industrial user or user.
A source of indirect discharge.
Industrial waste.
Solid, liquid or gaseous waste resulting from any industrial, manufacturing, trade, or business process or from the development, recovery or processing of natural resources.
Interference.
A discharge which, alone or in conjunction with a discharge or discharges from other sources, both:
(1) 
Inhibits or disrupts the POTW, its treatment processes or operations, or its sludge processes, use or disposal; and
(2) 
Therefore is a cause of a violation of any requirement of the POTW’s NPDES permit (including an increase in the magnitude or duration of a violation) or of the prevention of sewage sludge use or disposal in compliance with the following statutory provisions and regulations or permits issued thereunder (or more stringent state or local regulations): section 405 of the Clean Water Act, the Solid Waste Disposal Act (SWDA) (including title III, more commonly referred to as the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), and including state regulations contained in any state sludge management plan prepared pursuant to subtitle D of the SWDA), the Clean Air Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, and the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act.
Maximum daily average.
The maximum concentration of a substance allowed in a discharge as determined from a laboratory test of a daily composite sample. The daily composite sample is the concentration of discharge of a pollutant measured during a calendar day or any 24-hour period that reasonably represents the calendar day for purposes of sampling.
Maximum grab.
The maximum concentration of a substance allowed in a discharge as determined from a laboratory test of a grab sample.
mg/l.
Milligrams per liter.
Monthly average limit.
The highest allowable average of “daily discharges” over a calendar month, calculated as the sum of all “daily discharges” measured during a calendar month divided by the number of “daily discharges” measured during that month.
New source.
Any building, structure, facility or installation from which there is or may be a discharge of pollutants, the construction of which commenced after the publication of proposed pretreatment standards under section 307(c) of the Act which will be applicable to such source if such standards are thereafter promulgated in accordance with that section, provided that:
(1) 
The building, structure, facility or installation is constructed at a site at which no other source is located;
(2) 
The building, structure, facility or installation totally replaces the process or production equipment that causes the discharge of pollutants at an existing source; or
(3) 
The production or wastewater generating processes of the building, structure, facility or installation are substantially independent of an existing source at the same site. In determining whether these are substantially independent, factors such as the extent to which the new facility is integrated with the existing plant, and the extent to which the new facility is engaged in the same general type of activity as the existing source, should be considered.
(4) 
Construction on a site at which an existing source is located results in a modification rather than a new source if the construction does not create a new building, structure, facility or installation meeting the criteria of subsection (2) or (3) above but otherwise alters, replaces, or adds to existing process or production equipment. Construction of a new source as defined under this definition has commenced if the owner or operator has:
(A) 
Begun, or caused to begin as part of a continuous on-site construction program:
(i) 
Any placement, assembly, or installation of facilities or equipment; or
(ii) 
Significant site preparation work, including clearing, excavation, or removal of existing buildings, structures, or facilities which is necessary for the placement, assembly, or installation of new source facilities or equipment; or
(B) 
Entered into a binding contractual obligation for the purchase of facilities or equipment which are intended to be used in its operation within a reasonable time. Options to purchase or contracts which can be terminated or modified without substantial loss, and contracts for feasibility, engineering, and design studies, do not constitute a contractual obligation under this subsection.
Noncontact cooling water.
Water used for cooling which does not come into direct contact with raw materials, intermediate product, waste product, or finished product.
Nonsignificant categorical industrial user.
An industrial user that is subject to categorical pretreatment standards may, at the discretion of the director, be permitted as a nonsignificant categorical industrial user (NSCIU) based on a finding that the industrial user never discharges categorical wastewater and the following conditions are met:
(1) 
The industrial user, prior to the city’s finding, has consistently complied with all applicable categorical pretreatment standards and requirements;
(2) 
The industrial user annually submits the certification statement required, together with any additional information necessary to support the certification statement; and
(3) 
The industrial user never discharges any categorical process wastewater into the sanitary sewer.
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
A system used by the federal government for collecting and organizing industry-related statistics. The NAICS codes are updated every five years to stay current with industry developments.
NPDES.
The National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit program of the Environmental Protection Agency.
O&M.
Operation and maintenance.
Other wastes.
Decayed wood, sawdust, shavings, bark, lime, refuse, ashes, garbage, offal, oil, tar, and all other substances except sewage and industrial wastes.
Owner or occupant.
The person, firm, or public or private corporation using the lot, parcel of land, building or premises connected to and discharging sewage, industrial wastewater or liquid into the sanitary sewage system of the city and who pays, or is legally responsible for the payment of, water rates or charges made against the lot, parcel of land, building or premises if connected to the water distribution system of the city, or who would pay or be legally responsible for such payment if so connected.
Pass-through.
The discharge of pollutants through the POTW into navigable waters in quantities or concentrations which are a cause of or significantly contribute to violation of any requirement of the POTW’s NPDES permit.
Permit.
The wastewater discharge permit issued to nondomestic dischargers of industrial waste into the sanitary sewer system of the POTW.
Person.
Any individual, business entity, partnership, corporation, governmental agency, political subdivision, or any agent or employee thereof.
pH.
The logarithm (base 10) of the reciprocal of the concentration of hydrogen ions, in grams per liter of solution, a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, expressed in standard units.
Pollutant.
Dredged spoil, solid, waste, incinerator residue, sewage, garbage, sewage sludge, munitions, chemical wastes, biological materials, radioactive materials, heat, wrecked or discarded equipment, rock, sand, cellar dirt and industrial, municipal and agricultural waste discharged into water.
POTW (publicly owned treatment works).
Any sewage treatment plant owned and operated by the control authority and the sewers, pipes and conveyances owned in whole or part by the authority that convey wastewater to the POTW. This definition includes any devices and systems used in the storage, treatment, recycling and reclamation of municipal sewage or industrial waste of a liquid nature.
Pretreatment.
The reduction of the amount of pollutants, the elimination of pollutants or the alteration of the nature of pollutant properties in wastewater to a less harmful state prior to or in lieu of discharging or otherwise introducing such pollutants into the sanitary sewer.
Pretreatment requirements.
Any substantive or procedural requirement related to pretreatment, other than a national pretreatment standard, imposed on an industrial user.
Pretreatment standard, national pretreatment standard, pretreatment standard, or standard.
Any regulation containing pollutant discharge limits promulgated by the EPA in accordance with section 307(b) and (c) of the Act, which applies to industrial users. This term includes prohibitive discharge limits established pursuant to 40 CFR part 403.5, including best management practices.
Process wastewater.
The water that comes into direct contact with or results from the production or use of any raw material, intermediate product, finished product, byproduct, waste product, or wastewater.
Sanitary sewer.
A publicly owned pipe or conduit designed to collect and transport industrial waste and domestic sewage to the POTW.
Severe property damage.
Substantial physical damage to property, damage to the treatment facilities which causes them to become inoperable, or substantial and permanent loss of natural resources which can be reasonably be expected to occur in the absence of a bypass. Severe property damage does not mean economic loss caused by delays in production.
Sewage.
Water-carried human wastes or a combination of water-carried wastes from residences, business buildings, institutions and industrial establishments, together with such ground, surface, storm or other waters as may be present.
Shall.
Is mandatory.
Significant change.
An increase or decrease in the volume of wastewater discharged by more than 20 percent from the data submitted in the permit application, or the deletion or addition of any pollutant regulated by the authority or by a categorical standard. Volumes are those measured by the water service meter, a verifiable estimate, or a permanently installed effluent flow meter approved by the authority.
Significant industrial user.
(1) 
Except as provided in subsections (2) and (3) of this definition, significant industrial user means:
(A) 
All industrial users subject to categorical pretreatment standards under 40 CFR section 403.6 and 40 CFR chapter I, subchapter N; and
(B) 
Any other industrial user that discharges an average of twenty-five thousand (25,000) gallons per day or more of process wastewater to the POTW (excluding sanitary, noncontact cooling and boiler blowdown wastewater); contributes a process waste stream which makes up five (5) percent or more of the average dry weather hydraulic or organic capacity of the POTW treatment plant; or is designated as such by the director on the basis that the industrial user has a reasonable potential for adversely affecting the POTW’s operation or for violating any pretreatment standard or requirement (in accordance with 40 CFR section 403.8(f)(6)).
(2) 
An industrial user that is subject to categorical pretreatment standards may, at the discretion of the director, be permitted as a nonsignificant categorical industrial user (NSCIU) based on a finding that the industrial user never discharges categorical wastewater (excluding sanitary, noncontact cooling and boiler blowdown wastewater, unless specifically included in the pretreatment standard) and the following conditions are met:
(A) 
The industrial user, prior to the city’s finding, has consistently complied with all applicable categorical pretreatment standards and requirements;
(B) 
The industrial user annually submits the certification statement required in this article (see 40 CFR 403.12(q)), together with any additional information necessary to support the certification statement; and
(C) 
The industrial user never discharges any categorical process wastewater into the sanitary sewer.
(3) 
Upon a finding that an industrial user meeting the criteria in subsection (1)(B) of this definition has no reasonable potential for adversely affecting the POTW’s operation or for violating any pretreatment standard or requirement, the director may at any time, on his own initiative or in response to a petition received from an industrial user, and in accordance with 40 CFR section 403.8(f)(6), determine that such industrial user is not a significant industrial user.
Slug or slug load.
Any discharge at a flow rate or concentration which could cause a violation of the prohibited discharge standards of this article. A slug discharge is any discharge of a nonroutine, episodic nature, including but not limited to an accidental spill or a noncustomary batch discharge, which has a reasonable potential to cause interference or pass-through, or in any other way violate the POTW’s regulations, local limits or permit conditions.
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code.
The classification which best describes the activities conducted at the facility or establishment. SIC codes are 4-digit numbers used by the Bureau of Census as part of a system to categorize and track the types of business activities conducted in the United States. The first two digits of the code represent the major industry group and the second two digits represent the specific subset of that group.
Standard Methods.
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, a publication prepared and published jointly by the American Public Health Association, American Waterworks Association and the Water Environment Federation, as it may be amended from time to time.
Stormwater.
Any flow occurring during or following any form of natural precipitation, and resulting from such precipitation, including snowmelt.
Total suspended solids (TSS).
Solids that either float on the surface of, or are in suspension in, water, sewage or other liquid and which are removable by laboratory filtering.
Total toxic organics (TTO).
The sum of masses or concentration of the toxic organic compounds listed in 40 CFR 122 appendix D, table II, excluding pesticides, found in industrial users’ discharges at a concentration greater than 0.01 mg/l. Only those parameters reasonably suspected to be present, to be determined by the city, if any, shall be analyzed for with noncategorical industries. With categorical industries, the list of TTOs is specific for every applicable federal category. TTOs will be sampled for as stipulated in the particular category or those parameters reasonably suspected to be present, to be determined by the city, where not stipulated.
TPDES.
Texas Pollutant Discharge Elimination System.
Unpolluted water or waste.
Any water or liquid waste containing none of the following: phenols or other substances to an extent imparting taste and odor in receiving waters; toxic or poisonous substances in suspension, colloidal state or solution; noxious or odorous gases; not more than ten thousand (10,000) parts per million, by weight, of dissolved solids, of which not more than twenty-five hundred (2500) parts per million are chloride; not more than ten (10) parts per million each of TSS and BOD; color not exceeding fifty (50) color units; nor pH value of less than 5.0 nor higher than 12.0; and any water or waste approved for discharge into a stream or waterway by the appropriate state authority.
Upset.
An exceptional incident in which a discharger unintentionally and temporarily is in a state of noncompliance with the standards established in this article due to factors beyond the reasonable control of the discharger and excluding noncompliance to the extent caused by operational error, improperly designed treatment facilities, inadequate treatment facilities, lack of preventive maintenance, or careless or improper operation thereof. Any affirmative defenses to upset only apply to federal court actions as per section 13.06.129(b) of this article.
User.
A person who is a source of an indirect discharge.
Wastewater.
Industrial waste, sewage or any other waste that has been used by and discharged to the POTW from an industry, commercial enterprise, household or other water consumer, including that which may be combined with water [sic] any groundwater, surface water or stormwater.
(Ordinance 450-12, sec. 1, adopted 1/19/12)
(a) 
This article provides for prohibitions on discharges of certain substances into the public sewer system of the city from all sources, domestic, commercial, or industrial. A further purpose of this article is to set forth uniform requirements for industrial dischargers into the POTW authority wastewater collection and treatment systems, and to enable the authority to protect the health and safety of both POTW personnel and the general public in conformance with all applicable state and federal laws, including the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and the General Pretreatment Regulations (40 CFR part 403).
(b) 
All categorical pretreatment standards, lists of toxic pollutants, industrial categories, recordkeeping requirements and other standards and categories which have been or which will be promulgated by the EPA shall be incorporated as a part of this article, as will EPA regulations regarding sewage pretreatment established pursuant to the Act, and amendment of this article to incorporate such changes shall not be necessary. The authority shall maintain current standards and regulations which shall be available for inspection and copying.
(c) 
The objectives of this article are:
(1) 
To prevent the introduction of pollutants into the authority wastewater system which will interfere with the normal operation of the system, including interference with the use or disposal of sludge, or contaminate the resulting sludge;
(2) 
To prevent the introduction of pollutants into the authority wastewater system which do not receive adequate treatment in the POTW, and which will pass through the system into receiving waters or the atmosphere or which are otherwise incompatible with the system;
(3) 
To improve the opportunity to recycle or reclaim municipal and industrial wastewaters and sludges; and
(4) 
To enable the authority to comply with the control authority’s TPDES permit conditions, sludge and disposal requirements, and any other federal and state laws to which the POTW is subject.
(d) 
The regulation of discharges into the authority wastewater system under this article shall be accomplished through the issuance of permits, as specified in division 4 of this article, and by monitoring and inspection of facilities, according to this article.
(e) 
The director shall have the authority to promulgate such administrative regulations as are from time to time necessary for the enforcement of this article. For the purpose of promoting consistency of enforcement throughout the city’s jurisdiction and service area, the director shall promulgate an enforcement response plan.
(Ordinance 450-12, sec. 2, adopted 1/19/12)
(a) 
Any person, firm or corporation who knowingly violates, disobeys, omits, neglects or refuses to comply with, or who resists the enforcement of, any of the provisions of this article shall be fined not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000.00) for each offense. Each day that a violation is permitted to exist shall constitute a separate offense.
(b) 
Nothing herein contained shall prevent the city from taking such other lawful action as is necessary to prevent or remedy any violation, including, but not limited to, seeking injunctions and civil penalties.
(Ordinance 450-12, sec. 11, adopted 1/19/12)