A. 
Except where specifically defined herein, all words used in this chapter shall carry their customary dictionary meanings. For purposes of this chapter, certain terms and words shall be interpreted as follows:
(1) 
Words used in the present tense shall include the future.
(2) 
The plural usage includes the singular, and the singular of the plural.
(3) 
The word "shall" is mandatory.
(4) 
The word "may" is permissive.
(5) 
The word "building" includes the word "structure," and "building" or "structure" includes any part thereof.
(6) 
The word "lot" includes the words "plot" and "parcel."
(7) 
The words "occupied" and "used" shall be interpreted as though followed by the words "or intended, arranged, or designed to be used or occupied."
(8) 
The words "he" and "she" include the opposite gender, and in both instances includes the word "it."
B. 
Where the precise meaning of a word is in doubt by any board or official, the Town Board shall make a determination in accordance with the purpose and intent of this chapter and the Town of Tusten Comprehensive Plan. To the extent that this provision conflicts with NYS Town Law § 267-B, the Town Board hereby expresses its intention to supersede the NYS Town Law in accordance with Municipal Home Rule Law Article 2, § 10 et seq. This power to interpret words shall not change the jurisdiction of the Zoning Board of Appeals (ZBA) to hear an appeal of a decision made by an administrative official pursuant to Article XI hereof.
For the purpose of this chapter, the following words, terms and phrases shall have the meanings indicated below.
A-BOARD SIGN
An A-shaped sign with no external supporting structure that is set upon, but not attached to, the ground.
ABANDONED SIGN
A sign that no longer correctly advertises an existing, bona fide business, lesser, product or activity conducted or available on the premises where the sign is displayed.
ACCESSORY APARTMENT, FAMILY BASED
A separate living space within a single-family dwelling unit consisting of its own sleeping, cooking and bathroom facilities and which is intended to be occupied by an in-law or in-laws; or a member of the family occupying the main part of the dwelling. This accessory use may be occupied only by members of the family occupying the main part of the dwelling or by in-laws of a member of said family unit. The applicant must satisfactorily demonstrate that said apartment will be utilized only in this fashion. The occupancy or rental of family-based apartment by persons other than in-laws, as defined here is expressly prohibited.
ACCESSORY USE
See also "customarily accessory use." A use or structure subordinate to the principal use of a building on the same lot and serving a purpose customarily incidental to the use of the principal building. In order for a use or structure to be deemed an accessory use/customarily accessory use it must be subordinate to the principal use of a building on the same lot, serving a purpose customarily incidental to the use of the principal building, unity of ownership between the principal and accessory uses, and promoting harmony of land use within the relevant zoning district of the Town. In no case shall such use dominate in area, extent or purpose the principal use. Examples of customarily accessory uses are decks, satellite dish antennas (assuming such antennas meet the standards of Article VI, § 300-6.4 of this chapter), outdoor fireplaces, patios, garages, carports, domestic gardens, sheds, and barns.
ACRE
43,560 contiguous square feet of land.
ADULT-ORIENTED BUSINESS
Use of a building, structure or property for a business involving one or more of the following:
A. 
Adult arcades where, for any form of consideration, one or more motion-projector projectors, slide projectors, videocassette players, computers, or similar electronic machines for viewing by five or fewer persons, each are used to show films, motion pictures, videocassettes, slides, computer generated images, or other photographic reproductions, which are characterized by emphasis upon the depiction or description of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas.
B. 
Adult bookstores which have a substantial (50% or more) portion of its stock-in-trade and offers for sale or any consideration, any one of more of the following:
(1) 
Books, magazines, periodicals, or other printed matter or photographs, film, motion pictures, videocassettes, slides or other visual representations which are characterized by an emphasis upon the depiction or description of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas; or
(2) 
Instruments, devices or paraphernalia that are designed for use in connection with specified sexual activities.
C. 
Adult cabarets, meaning any nightclub, bar (including establishments which do not serve alcoholic beverages), restaurant, or similar establishment which regularly feature live performances characterized by exposure of specified anatomical areas or by specified sexual activities or films, motion, pictures, videocassettes, slides, or other photographic reproductions characterized by an emphasis upon the depiction or description of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas.
D. 
Adult motion-projector theaters where, for any form of consideration, films, motion pictures, videocassettes, slides, or other photographic reproductions are regularly shown, and in which a substantial portion of the total presentation time is devoted to the showing of material characterized by an emphasis upon the depiction or description of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas.
E. 
Adult theaters, meaning any theater, concert hall, auditorium or similar establishment which, for any form of consideration, regularly features live performances in which a substantial portion of the total presentation time is devoted to the exposure of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas.
F. 
Massage parlors where, for any form of consideration, massage, alcohol rub, fomentation, electric or magnetic treatment or manipulation of the human body is administered, unless by a medical practitioner, chiropractor, acupuncturist, physical therapist, licensed massage therapist, or similar professional person licensed by the state. This definition shall not be deemed to include a health club, school, gymnasium, reducing salon, spa, or similar establishment where massage or similar manipulation of the human body is offered as an incidental accessory service.
G. 
Peep shows where, for any form of consideration, persons may observe from individual enclosures shows which regularly feature live performances characterized by exposure of specified anatomical areas or by specified sexual activities or films, motion pictures, videocassettes, slides, computer generated images, or other photographic reproductions characterized by an emphasis upon which the depiction or description of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas.
H. 
Adult hotels or motels, meaning any hotel or motel that excludes minors because of age.
I. 
Any other business, the income of which is primarily derived from the display or sale of material portraying specified anatomical areas or specified sexual activities, and not otherwise defined in Subsections A through H above, that defines itself primarily through its exclusion of minors.
AGRIBUSINESS
A commercial or manufacturing or light industrial use of nonanimal materials requiring intensive operational characteristics, including but not limited to high water consumption or energy use; employment generating demand for on-site parking; or processes requiring extensive building coverage. Agribusiness may include greenhouses, nurseries, cooking, dehydrating, kiln-drying, and refining, packing, warehousing or other treatment of agricultural products. Said definition specifically excludes slaughterhouses, rendering plants or other agricultural operations involving animals. Also refer to "greenhouse, commercial;" "industry, light;" "livestock raising;" "nursery, commercial;" "sawmills;" and "value-added wood processing." Performance standards outlined in Article VI, § 300-6.13 of this chapter are applicable to uses defined herein.
AGRICULTURE, ON-SITE PROCESSING
One or more agribusiness facilities or operations that transform, package, sort, or grade dairy products, agricultural commodities, or plants or plant products into goods that are used for intermediate or final consumption, including goods for food and nonfood use. "On-site" both refers to a parcel where the activities are defined as both a principle use and the site where processing takes place. Performance standards outlined in Article VI, § 300-6.13 of this chapter are applicable to uses defined herein.
AGRICULTURE OR FARM OPERATIONS
Uses specified under § 301, Subdivision 11, of the New York State Agriculture and Markets Law (NYSAML), that include the production of field crops and livestock and livestock products. New York Agriculture and Markets Law defines "livestock" and "livestock products" as including cattle, sheep, hogs, goats, horses, poultry, and ratites, such as ostriches, emus, rheas and kiwis, farmed deer, farmed buffalo, fur-bearing animals, milk, eggs and furs. For existing and proposed uses that fall outside the crops and livestock and livestock products defined here, please consult the following definitions that capture the diversity of agriculture or farm operations: "agribusiness;" "greenhouse, commercial;" "industry, light;" "livestock raising;" "nursery, commercial;" "sawmills;" and "value-added wood processing."
AIRPORT or HELIPORT
Any area of land which is used or intended for use for the landing and taking off of aircraft; also, any appurtenant areas which are used or intended for use or other airport buildings and facilities.
ALTERATION
A change or rearrangement in the structural parts of a building or an enlargement, whether by extending to a side or by increasing the height.
ANIMAL HOSPITAL
See also "veterinarian clinic or office." A use where animals or pets are given medical or surgical treatment and the boarding of animals for extended periods is part of the care given at the facility.
ANTENNA HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured from the ground level to the highest point on a communications tower, including antennas mounted on the tower in compliance with Article VI, § 300-6.4 of this chapter.
ANTENNA OR COMMUNICATIONS TOWER SITE
A land use comprising of the design of buildings and communications equipment buildings, structures, devices, accessory building(s), parking and landscaping in compliance with Article VI, § 300-6.4 of this chapter.
APPLICANT
A person who makes formal application to the Planning and/or Zoning Appeals Boards for review of a proposed project use in conformance with this chapter.
APPROVED or APPROVAL
A final action by the local governing body or an exhaustion of all administrative remedies that results in the authorization of a site specific development plan.
AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE SERVICE STATION
See "gasoline service station."
AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR
See "motor vehicle repair."
AUTOMOTIVE, VEHICLE AND EQUIPMENT SALES
A use that includes any automotive sales, under license by the State of New York, of new or used automobiles of presently operable condition, panel trucks or vans, trailers, recreational vehicles or farm and construction equipment, including any warranty repair work and other repair service as an accessory use. This definition is meant to include auto sales lots, but such lots shall be restricted automobile, noncommercial truck, and farm equipment sales. None of these terms in this definition, however, shall under any circumstances be deemed to include junkyards, collectors of itinerant vehicles or vehicle dismantling operations for other than routine repairs.
AWNING SIGN
A sign incorporated upon or within an awning.
BAKERY, RETAIL
A place for preparing, baking, and selling baked goods on the premises.
BALLOON SIGN
An air-inflated sign.
BANNER SIGN
A sign constructed from a nonrigid fabric in a banner style which is attached to a pole or other structure.
BASE FLOOD
The elevation to which floodwater is anticipated to rise, which is the 1% annual chance of a flood, being equaled to or exceeding the elevation in any given year. This regulatory standard is also referred to as the "100-year flood." The base flood is the national standard used by the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) and all federal agencies for the purposes of requiring the purchase of flood insurance and regulating new development. Base flood elevations (BFEs) are typically shown on Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs).
BASEMENT
That space of a building that is partly below grade.
BED-AND-BREAKFAST
Owner-occupied one-family dwelling used for providing overnight accommodations that may include a morning meal to transient lodgers, containing at least three but not more than five bedrooms for such lodgers. As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings of bed-and-breakfast oriented businesses indicated:
A. 
BED-AND-BREAKFAST COUNTRY INNA residence or building which has six or more guest units which exhibits a character of use consistent with a motel or hotel and which may have a restaurant open to the general public as well as the guests.
B. 
BED-AND-BREAKFAST GUEST UNITOne or more rooms intended for overnight occupancy by persons other than those who permanently reside at the premises.
C. 
BED-AND-BREAKFAST HOMESTAYAn owner-occupied residence which has a maximum of three guest units within a single-family dwelling, the owners of which serve breakfast to guests.
D. 
BED-AND-BREAKFAST INNAn owner-occupied residence which has a maximum of five guest units within a single-family dwelling, the owners of which serve breakfast to guests.
BELOW REGULATORY CONCERN
Radioactive material in a quantity or of a level that is distinguishable from background (as that phrase is defined at 10 CFR 20.1003), but which is below the regulation threshold established by any regulatory agency otherwise having jurisdiction over such material in the Town.
BILLBOARD SIGN
A large engineered freestanding sign designed for a changeable message used generally for off-site and corporate advertising.
BOATHOUSE
A building especially designed for the storage of boats, including motorboats, personal watercraft, and vessels.
BUFFER
Open spaces, landscaped areas, fences, walls, berms or any combination thereof used to physically and visually separate one use or property from another in order to mitigate the impacts of noise, light or other impact.
BUILDABLE LOT
A lot having a buildable area capable of accommodating proposed principle and accessory improvements and including, where required, an on-site water supply facility and sewage treatment system that meets the standards of the Sullivan County and/or New York State Department of Health. A buildable lot shall also adjoin and have access to an improved street, or shall adjoin and have access to an unimproved street that will be improved as part of the development plan for the lot.
[Added 7-11-2017 by L.L. No. 4-2017]
BUILDING
A structure having a roof supported by columns or walls, used or intended to be used for the shelter or enclosure of persons, animals or property.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured from the average of the ground levels at the front and rear of a building to the highest point of the roof, not including chimneys, spires, water tanks and similar projections.
BUILDING LOT COVERAGE
That portion of a lot which is covered by structures, including buildings, carports, patios and other appurtenances having an attachment to the ground but not including driveways or sidewalks.
BUILDING PERMIT
A written authorization issued by the Code Enforcement Officer, derived either from that Official's direct authority as set forth in this chapter, or through authority vested in the Town Board, Planning and/or Zoning Appeals Boards that authorizes the construction or renovation of a building or structure at a specified parcel/location.
BUILDING SETBACK LINE
The line, designated on a plan, beyond which no part of a building, other than parts expressly permitted, shall extend.
BUILDING SUPPLY STORES
Retail stores where building supplies such as plumbing, heating, and electrical supplies, tools and fasteners, and paints and other coverings are sold.
BUILDING, PRINCIPAL
A structure in which is conducted the principal use of the site on which it is situated. In any residential district, the dwelling shall be deemed to be the "principal building" on the lot on which the same is located.
BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL BUILDINGS OR OFFICES
A building or portion of a building wherein services are performed involving predominantly administrative, professional, or clerical operations. Examples are medical, dentist, law, engineering and surveying, insurance, accounting, and real estate offices. Also see "professional buildings or offices."
CAMPGROUND, SCENIC
A commercial, low-impact use of a parcel of land or intended use to provide five or more sites for placement of tents and/or a limited number of lean-tos and which meets all requirements of § 300-6.2A(2) of this chapter, in addition to other applicable laws or regulations.
[Added 9-13-2022 by L.L. No. 1-2022]
CAMPGROUND or RECREATIONAL VEHICLE PARK
A commercial use of a parcel of land or intended use to provide five or more sites for parking of travel trailers, placement of tents or other temporary or movable sleeping accommodations, which meets all New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) and New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH) health standards.
[Amended 7-11-2017 by L.L. No. 4-2017; 9-13-2022 by L.L. No. 1-2022]
CAMPSITE
A property providing one private site for the parking of occupied travel trailers, the erection of tents or other shelters serving as temporary residences, as defined by the New York State Sanitary Code, and all buildings and facilities pertaining thereto.
CAMPSITE, NONCOMMERCIAL
An individual site(s) on a property, or portion thereof, for the parking of occupied travel trailer(s), the erection of a tent(s) or other shelter(s), serving as a temporary residence, as defined by the New York State Sanitary Code, and all buildings and facilities pertaining thereto.
[Added 7-11-2017 by L.L. No. 4-2017]
CAMPSITE, TENT COMMERCIAL
An individual site(s) on a property or portion thereof for the erection of a tent(s), with or without platform, serving as a temporary residence, as defined by the New York State Sanitary Code, whereby a fee is charged and appropriate permits are to be obtained.
CAMPSITE, TRAVEL TRAILER/CAMPER COMMERCIAL
An individual site(s) on a property or portion thereof, for the parking of occupied travel trailer(s), serving as a temporary residence, as defined by the New York State Sanitary Code, and all buildings and facilities pertaining thereto, whereby a fee is charged and appropriate permits are to be obtained.
[Added 7-11-2017 by L.L. No. 4-2017]
CANOE LIVERY
A parcel of land upon which facilities exist for the leasing or renting of waterborne vessels (canoes, kayaks, rubber rafts, and tubes) for outdoor water-based recreation.
CANOPY SIGN
A sign incorporated upon or within a building canopy.
CARPORT
An open space for the storage of one or more vehicles in the same manner as a private garage, and which may be covered by a roof supported by columns or posts, except that one or more walls may be the walls of the main building of which the carport is an accessory building or extension.
CAR WASH
Any building or premises or portions thereof used for washing automobiles for commercial purposes.
CELL SITE
See "antenna or communications tower site."
CEMETERY
Land used for the interment of human remains, including a burial park for earth interments, which may include a mausoleum for vault or crypt interments, operated by a not-for-profit organization.
CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY AND/OR COMPLIANCE
A form of protection afforded the owner or occupants of a structure by serving as a proof of compliance or alteration.
CHILDREN'S CAMP
A facility including buildings for eating and sleeping and amenities such as swimming pools, baseball fields, and tennis courts which are available for use by youth.
CLEAR-CUTTING
Removal from a tract of land of substantially all trees, vegetation and underbrush excluding commonly accepted agricultural activities.
CLUB
Any organization catering exclusively to members and their guests, or premises and buildings for recreational, hunting, outdoors, or athletic purposes, which are not conducted primarily for gain, providing there are not conducted any vending stands, merchandising or commercial activities except as required for the membership and purposes of such clubs; it shall include fraternal, outdoors, hunting, athletic, social and service organizations.
COMMERCIAL GROUP
Two or more retail establishments totaling at least 10,000 square feet of rentable commercial space and sharing certain facilities such as parking, public utilities and open space.
COMMERCIAL KENNELS
See "kennel, commercial."
COMMERCIAL PARKING LOT
A vehicle parking facility that is operated as a business enterprise by charging a fee for parking.
COMMERCIAL RECREATION
A parcel of land which may include facilities or equipment for recreational purposes, utilized by the public for a fee. Activities include but are not limited to bowling alleys, canoe liveries, campgrounds, tennis courts and golf courses.
COMMUNICATIONS ANTENNA
Any device used for the transmission or reception of radio, television, wireless telephone, pager, commercial mobile radio service or any other wireless communications signals, including without limitation, omnidirectional or whip antennas and directional or panel antennas, owned or operated by any person or entity licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to operate such device. This definition shall not include private residence mounted satellite dishes or television antennas or amateur radio equipment, including without limitation ham or citizen band radio antennas, assuming they do not exceed the standards containing in Article VI, § 300-6.4 of this chapter.
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT BUILDING
An unmanned building or cabinet containing communications equipment required for the operation of communications antennas and covering an area on the ground not greater than 250 square feet.
COMMUNICATIONS TOWER
A structure other than a building, such as a monopole, self-supporting or guyed tower designed and used to support communications antennas and is part of an antenna/communications tower site.
COMMUNITY BUILDING
A facility that is constructed for and devoted to meetings or gatherings for business, educational, recreational or community pursuits for use publicly or privately.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
Otherwise known as the "Town of Tusten Comprehensive Plan" or "2007 Town of Tusten Comprehensive Plan." The Comprehensive Plan adopted by the Town of Tusten Board that establishes planning goals for the future preservation and development of the Town of Tusten pursuant to § 272-a of the NYS Town Law, including any part of such plan separately adopted, as the same may from time to time be updated, supplemented, or amended.
CONDOMINIUM
An apartment house or houses, the apartments of which are individually owned, each owner receiving a deed enabling him to sell, mortgage or exchange his apartment independent of the owners of the other apartments in the building or buildings.
CONGREGATE CARE FACILITY
A building or other complex containing multiple dwelling units that are separately occupied but that have one or more common kitchen and dining area for residents of the individual units. An apartment building or condominium complex shall not be considered "congregate living" where each unit includes complete kitchen facilities, regardless of the fact that such complex includes one or more common areas. A congregate living facility may be located on the same site or in the same complex as a nursing home, but such combination shall be allowed only where "nursing home" is a permitted use.
CONSERVATION SUBDIVISION
A form of development for single-family residential subdivisions that permits a reduction in lot area and other development standards, given the specific site conditions, and where no less than a specified proportion of the total land area is devoted to permanent open space.
CONSTRUCTION SITE IDENTIFICATION SIGN
A temporary sign erected on a site under construction for advertising or providing information related to the construction project.
COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING
The Sullivan County Department of Planning and Environmental Management or any successor agency or department that fulfills the requirements for review under the New York State General Municipal Law § 239-M.
CREMATORIUM
A furnace or establishment for the incineration of corpses.
CUSTOMARILY ACCESSORY USE
Also see "accessory use." A use or structure subordinate to the principal use of a building on the same lot and serving a purpose customarily incidental to the use of the principal building. In order for a use or structure to be deemed an accessory use/customarily accessory use it must be subordinate to the principal use of a building on the same lot, serving a purpose customarily incidental to the use of the principal building, unity of ownership between the principal and accessory uses, and promoting harmony of land use within the relevant zoning district of the Town. In no case shall such use dominate in area, extent or purpose the principal use. Examples of customarily accessory uses are decks, satellite dish antennas (assuming such antennas meet the standards of Article VI, § 300-6.4 of this chapter), outdoor fireplaces, patios, garages, carports, domestic gardens, sheds, and barns.
DAY-CARE CENTER
A facility licensed or authorized and regulated by the State of New York Department of Social Services or other state agency having jurisdiction where care is provided, for more than five hours per week, for three or more children away from their own homes for less than 24 hours per day in a facility which is operated for such purposes.
DEGRADATION OF WATER
Pollution of water that unreasonably reduces the quality of such water. Water quality may be considered unreasonably reduced when the quality of a representative sample of water is rendered harmful, detrimental, or injurious to humans, animal life, vegetation, or property, or to the public health, safety, or welfare.
DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONAL SIGN
A temporary sign for guiding or directing pedestrian or vehicular traffic to new subdivisions, new home areas, or show homes.
DIRECTIONAL SIGN
A sign for directing pedestrian or vehicular traffic, including ingress and egress signs and parking signs, but do not include advertising, with the exception of a logogram. Also see "sign, directional."
DISPOSAL OR STORAGE FACILITY
Any of the following: a) tanks of any construction (metal, fiberglass, concrete, etc.); b) impoundments; c) pits; d) evaporation ponds; or e) other facilities, in any case used for the storage or treatment of industrious substances that i) are being held for initial use; ii) have been used and are being held for subsequent reuse or recycling; iii) are being held for treatment; or iv) are being held for storage.
DISTURBANCE
Land preparation, such as clearing, grading and filling, or the building of structures, including driveways.
DRIVE-IN/DRIVE-THROUGH OR FAST-FOOD ESTABLISHMENT
Any establishment primarily offering, for sale, take-out food and drink for consumption off-premises, including commercial food stands.
DRIVEWAYS
Private access routes which directly service a parking area or serving parking spaces not directly serving more than two dwelling units, and not providing a route for through traffic yet can access a public road.
DWELLING
Any building or portion thereof designed or used exclusively as the residence or sleeping place for one or more persons.
[Amended 7-11-2017 by L.L. No. 4-2017]
A. 
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILYA detached building designated for or occupied exclusively by one family and containing not more than one dwelling unit.
B. 
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILYA detached or semidetached building where not more than two individual family or dwelling units are entirely separated by vertical walls or horizontal floors, unpierced except for access to the outside or to a common cellar.
C. 
DWELLING, MULTIPLE-FAMILYSee "multiple-family dwelling." A building, buildings, or portion thereof on a single lot, containing more than two but not more than four dwelling units, including apartments originally constructed or proposed for residential housing.
[Amended 7-11-2017 by L.L. No. 4-2017]
D. 
DWELLING, SEASONALA detached single-family or two-family dwelling which is temporarily occupied by a person or persons having a usual residence elsewhere from whence they customarily journey to work, send children to school, vote, or conduct other principal activities. A seasonal dwelling may have any of the following characteristics: a lack of year-round water supply; a lack of a furnace or heat source; a lack of indoor plumbing; a lack of insulation; or seasonal use typically during warmer weather months.
E. 
DWELLING, SEASONAL OR COMMERCIALA seasonal dwelling that is offered for lease or rent to occupants who are primarily transient in nature or otherwise qualifies as an "R-1 residential occupancy," as defined under the Building Code of New York State, § 310.1, as hereafter supplemented or amended.
F. 
DWELLING, ACCESSORYA self-contained dwelling single-family unit having its own exterior or interior entrance and which is subordinate to the principal residence, shares no kitchen, bath, living or sleeping facilities with the principal residence and is located on the same lot.
[Added 7-11-2017 by L.L. No. 4-2017]
G. 
DWELLING, PRIMARYA separate, complete dwelling that is the principal residential dwelling on a single lot. A primary dwelling includes, single-, two-, and multiple-family dwellings.
[Added 7-11-2017 by L.L. No. 4-2017]
DWELLING UNIT
One or more rooms, including cooking facilities and sanitary facilities, in a structure designed as a unit for occupancy by not more than one family for living and sleeping purposes.
EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTS
Any establishment where food and drink are regularly prepared and served for consumption either on or off the premises, including restaurants, food service establishments, commercial food stands and drive-in or fast-food establishments. An eating and drinking place may be operated from any facility specifically constructed for this purpose.
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION(S)
An institution of secondary or higher learning chartered by the State of New York or a private educational institution subject to regulations prescribed by the State of New York.
ELECTION SIGN
A sign advertising a local candidate and/or party in a federal, provincial, school board or municipal election.
ELECTRONIC MESSAGE SIGN
A sign or part of a sign on which the advertising is programmable or changeable by electrical or electronic means.
ENCLOSED STORAGE
Any structure used for commercial purposes for storage or shelter and not falling within the definition of "private garage" as herein established.
[Amended 9-13-2022 by L.L. No. 1-2022]
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FORM (EAF)
A form used to determine whether a project will have significant environmental impacts. Depending on the site's environmental features and the project's magnitude, either a short or long SEQR environmental assessment form will be completed.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT (EIS)
A document prepared pursuant to SEQR, subsequent to a determination of potential adverse impacts that examines the existing and developed environment, and identifies and presents impacts, mitigation measures and alternatives.
EQUIPMENT SALES
Commercial uses that consist of the display for sale or hire of new or used farm, lawn and garden, or construction or similar equipment. Also see "automotive, vehicle and equipment sales."
ESSENTIAL PUBLIC SERVICES
The erection, construction, alteration or maintenance, by public utilities or municipal or other governmental agencies, of underground or overhead gas, electrical, CATV, steam or water transmission or distribution systems, including poles, wires, mains, drains, sewers, pipes, conduits, cables, fire alarm boxes, police call boxes, traffic signals, hydrants and other similar equipment and accessories in connection therewith, reasonably necessary for the furnishing of adequate service by such public utilities or municipal or other governmental agencies or for the public health or safety and general welfare. "Essential public services" shall also include firehouses, first aid and emergency aid squads, whether provided by a municipal or nonprofit agency.
EVENT DIRECTIONAL SIGN
A temporary sign providing direction to a nonreccurring event of less than three days in length; such as a property auction sale.
EXEMPTED VEHICLES
Any of the following: a) vehicles for agricultural use; b) school buses or other mass transit buses; c) emergency vehicles; d) military vehicles driven by active duty military personnel; or e) trucks used in the construction, repair or maintenance of state, county, or Town roads or other public structures or property.
EXPLORATION
Geologic or geophysical activities related to the search for subsurface minerals or hydrocarbons including prospecting, geophysical and geological seismic surveying and sampling.
EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS
Substances capable of undergoing decomposition or combustion with great rapidity, involving much heat and producing a large volume of gas. The reaction products fill a much greater volume than that occupied by the original material and exert an enormous pressure, which can be used for blasting and for propelling. Examples include TNT, dynamite, nitroglycerin, and ammonium nitrate.
FAMILY
One or more persons related by blood, adoption or marriage, living and cooking together as a single housekeeping unit, or a household of up to four persons living together as a single housekeeping unit though not related by blood, adoption or marriage. The rationale for the number four in reference to the latter is to mitigate dormitory-type situations and traffic problems in single-family residences.
FARMSTAND
A temporary structure designed or used for seasonal display of raw and/or processed products grown or produced on the property on which the stand is located or any parcel in common ownership or leasehold.
FARMERS MARKET
A designated area where, on designated days and times, growers and producers may sell directly to the public from open or semi-open facilities in accordance with Town regulations. The Town shall have the right to specify the dates and times when a farmers market may operate and to stipulate what goods may be sold.
FENCE SIGN
A sign painted on or attached to a fence.
FILLING STATIONS
See "gasoline service station."
FLAMMABLE
A solid, liquid or gas that will ignite easily and burn rapidly.
FLASHING SIGN
A sign that contains an intermittent or flashing light source.
FLEA MARKET
Any establishment which for a fee or remuneration of any kind permits others to display for sale, new or used or secondhand wearing apparel, watches, jewelry, luggage, musical instruments, furniture, household appliances, automobile parts and accessories, hand tools, mechanical equipment, garden tools, hobby items, water heaters, pipes, electrical fittings, plumbing fittings, radios, television sets, bicycles, personal property or any other kinds of used goods, wares and merchandise.
FLOOD INSURANCE RATE MAPS
Commonly referred to as "FIRMs," this document is a Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) map of the Town that delineates the floodplains, specifically areas that fall within the 100-year flood boundary as noted in the definition of "base flood." FIRMs are used to set rates of insurance against risk of flood and to determine whether buildings are insurable at all against flooding.
FLOOD or FLOODING
A general or temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from 1) the overflow of inland or tidal waters and/or 2) the unusual and rapid accumulation of runoff of surface waters from any source.
FOOD SERVICE ESTABLISHMENT
Any establishment where food and drink are prepared specifically for consumption off site, as in the headquarters of a catering operation.
FOREST MANAGEMENT
Management of natural vegetation for either wildlife habitat improvement or timber and firewood harvesting under the direction of a forester. Excludes sawmills, on-site processing, and valued-added wood processing.
FOUNDATION
A wall or pier extending at least four feet below grade or an equivalent load-bearing structure certified by a licensed professional engineer, having a fixed location on the ground and capable of serving as a support for a structure or structural part of a building, such as a wall, pier or column. All foundations shall meet the relevant criteria set forth in the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code applicable to general building construction.
FREESTANDING SIGN
A sign anchored into the ground and not attached to a building.
FUELING OR CHARGING STATION
A public or private facility for the dispensing of natural gas, including but not limited to compressed natural gas (CNG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG), or a charging facility with equipment for the purpose of transferring electric energy to a battery or other energy storage device in an electric vehicle.
[Added 9-13-2022 by L.L. No. 1-2022]
GAMBLING
The wagering of money or something of material value on an event with an uncertain outcome with the primary intent of winning additional money and/or material goods and shall include a lottery or the sale of lottery tickets, pool-selling, bookmaking, slot machines, roulette, poker, or other games of chance.
GARAGE SALE SIGN
A sign advertising the location and product of a garage sale.
GASOLINE SERVICE STATION
Any building, structure, premises, area of land or any portion thereof that is used for the sale or dispensing of gasoline, oil or any other motor vehicle fuel and/or other lubricating substance or related products, which may also include the sale of food and household items or may be an accessory use to a convenience store. Any business or industry dispensing gasoline and servicing vehicles only for its own use will not be deemed to be a service station.
[Amended 9-13-2022 by L.L. No. 1-2022]
GATHERING LINE or PRODUCTION LINE
Any system of pipelines (and other equipment such as drip stations, vent stations, pigging facilities, valve box, transfer pump station, measuring and regulating equipment, yard and station piping, and cathodic protection equipment), used to move oil, gas, or liquids from a point of production, treatment facility or storage area to a transmission line, which is exempt from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission's jurisdiction under Section 1(b) of the Natural Gas Act,[1] and which does not meet the definition of a "major utility transmission facility" under the Public Service Law of New York Article 7, § 120, Subdivision 2(b).
GREENHOUSE, COMMERCIAL
A structure, typically of glass or opaque material, in which temperature and humidity can be controlled for the cultivation or protection of plants. Activities include the production of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and any other plants requiring special temperature conditions and the retail sale or wholesale of seeds, plants and any related products.
GREENHOUSE, PRIVATE
An accessory structure reserved for private use among a residential household typically of glass or opaque material, in which temperature and humidity can be controlled for the cultivation or protection of plants.
GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT RATING
The weight specified by the manufacturer as the maximum load weight (truck plus cargo) of a vehicle.
GROUP HOME
A nonprofit or for-profit boardinghome for sheltered care of persons that also provides some combination of personal care, social or counseling services, and transportation under the direction of New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH).
HIGH-FREQUENCY, HIGH-IMPACT TRUCK TRAFFIC
Any one of the following: a) more than 20 one-way trips by high-impact trucks to or from the site of the proposed use during any twenty-four-hour period at any time during the duration of the use; or b) more than 50 one-way trips by high-impact truck to or from the site of the proposed use during any seven-day period at any time during the duration of the use; or c) more than 700 one-way trips by high-impact truck to or from the site of the proposed use during any 365-day period during the duration of the use.
HIGH-IMPACT TRUCK
A truck or tractor, as defined in the Vehicle and Traffic Law, with three or more axles, or 10 or more wheels, and capable of hauling a gross vehicle weight of 34,000 pounds or more. High-impact truck does not include exempted vehicles.
HOME ADDRESS SIGN
A sign that which states only the municipal address and occupant names.
HOME BUSINESS SIGN
A sign advertising an approved home business.
HOME-BASED BUSINESS/HOME OCCUPATION (HBHO)
A subordinate use of a nonresidential nature which is conducted within a dwelling unit, or building accessory thereto, by an occupant of the dwelling unit, which is clearly incidental and accessory or secondary to the use of the property for residential purposes, and which meets the following additional conditions: 1) the occupation or activity shall be carried on wholly within the principal building or within a building or other structure accessory thereto; 2) not more than two persons outside the resident household shall be employed in the occupation or as assistants; 3) there shall be no exterior display or sign except as permitted under this chapter, o exterior storage of materials and no other exterior indication of the home occupation or variation from the residential character of the lot or of the surrounding neighborhood; 4) no offensive odor, noise, vibration, smoke, dust, heat or glare shall be produced; 5) the home occupation shall not generate traffic in any greater volume than would normally be expected in a residential neighborhood per the parking requirements in Article VI, § 300-6.12A of this chapter, and any need for parking generated by the occupation shall be met off the street and in accordance with the regulations in Article VI, § 300-6.12A of this chapter, 6) the habitable floor area of the home occupation shall not exceed the habitable floor area of the principal use. In particular, a home-based business/home occupation includes, but is not limited to the following: art studio, creation of crafts, dressmaking, and teaching (with musical instruction limited to a single pupil at a time). A home-based business/home occupation shall not involve in-person retail sales to the general public nor the storage of materials out-of-doors. See Article VI, § 300-6.7 for standards applicable to this definition.
HOTEL
A building or portion thereof containing rooms that are used, rented or hired out to be occupied for transient sleeping purposes for compensation, whether the compensation is paid directly or indirectly. No such rooms shall contain individual kitchen or cooking facilities. A small hotel shall be one of 12 or fewer rental units.
HOUSE OF WORSHIP
A building for religious assembly.
HUNTING PRESERVE
Any parcel(s) and facilities either privately owned or leased for holding, rearing, releasing, or processing captive raised game for the purpose of hunting, for a fee. Hunting preserves are authorized as a special use if they comply with the following standards:
A. 
The proposed hunting preserve shall contain at least 200 contiguous acres but shall not contain more than 2,000 contiguous acres. A person may own or control by a written lease a portion of the proposed area but the lease shall be for a minimum of a five-year period from the date of the approval of the conditional use permit.
B. 
The total area of all hunting preserves shall not exceed 3% of the total land area in the Town.
C. 
Upon approval of a conditional use permit the applicant shall immediately construct and maintain boundary fences at least one 500 feet from the outside perimeter of the approved hunting preserve area. Said fence shall not be closer than 500 feet to any established public roadway or residence. The boundary fence shall be constructed and maintained to adequately animalproof the required area. The preserve fencing shall be a minimum height of eight feet above ground level. The fencing shall be inspected and approved by the Zoning Administrator or designee prior to certification. Follow-up fence inspections by the Code Enforcement/Zoning Administrator shall be allowed at any reasonable time by appointment or by providing the landowner or preserve registrant with at least forty-eight-hour notice. Boundary fence gates shall remain closed at all time except for preserve maintenance activity, at which time no open gate shall be left unattended.
D. 
Any game birds or hoofed nondomesticated mammal other than livestock released in the preserve shall not be detrimental to the other existing wildlife or environment.
E. 
The proposed hunting preserve shall not interfere with the normal activities of migratory birds or other wildlife.
F. 
All hunting preserves shall post and maintain boundary signs which meet the following specifications:
(1) 
One-hundred-sixty-square-inch surface area; and
(2) 
Sign material of wood, steel, aluminum or heavy polyplastic; and
(3) 
White/red color combination with the message "registered hunting preserve"; and
(4) 
Boundary sign shall be posted at each entrance and perimeter gate and at every boundary corner.
G. 
All hunting preserves shall allow all records be available for inspection by the Code Enforcement Officer/Zoning Administrator or designee during any reasonable hours.
H. 
All hunting preserves shall keep their records and reports current and shall reflect a true and accurate account of registrant activities.
I. 
All hunting preserves shall notify the Code Enforcement Officer/Zoning Administrator within 30 days in writing if the operator ceases operation as a "hunting preserve".
J. 
All hunting preserves shall be reviewed annually (by March 31 of each year) to determine if they are in full compliance with all applicable county, state and federal regulations. The Code Enforcement Officer/Zoning Administrator or designee may request copies of all documents in regards to other county, state or federal regulatory reporting requirements.
HUNTING, FISHING CLUB OR SPORTMEN'S CLUB
A facility, whether open to the public or limited to members of a group, which offers such activities as game hunting, fishing, trap or skeet shooting, target shooting, and target practice. The term includes rod and gun clubs and sportsmen's clubs.
ILLUMINATION
Lighting of any sign by artificial means.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
Any material or surface that substantially reduces or prevents the infiltration of water into the ground. Examples are pavement (asphalt, concrete, etc), buildings/structures, conventionally surfaced roadways, driveways and parking lots, and sidewalks.
INDIRECT ILLUMINATION
Lighting of a sign by reflected light.
INDUSTRIAL USE
Exploration, production, assembly, harvesting, or manufacturing operation, in any event requiring machinery and equipment. Does not include a) agricultural or forestry use; b) residential use; c) retail or similar commercial use; d) telecommunication facilities or communication transmission towers; or e) gasoline or automotive service station.
INDUSTRY, LIGHT
The design, manufacture, processing, fabrication or assembly of finished products or parts predominately from previously processed or prepared materials (including fabrication, treatment, packaging, and incidental storage, and sale and distribution of such products or parts) and/or on-site extraction or importation of natural resources involving both short-term and long-term storage of bulk materials involving design, manufacture, processing fabrication or assembly, provided that all operations are conducted entirely within an enclosed structure, and; provided, further, that such use a) does not produce or generate or otherwise involve on-site use or storage of natural gas and/or petroleum extraction, exploration or production wastes and b) does not involve high-frequency, high-impact truck traffic, or any other prohibited use set forth in Article XIII of this chapter. The definition of "light industry" does not include natural gas compression facilities or natural gas processing facilities.
INJECTION WELL
A bored, drilled or driven shaft whose depth is greater than the largest surface dimension, or a dug hole whose depth is greater than the largest surface dimension, through which fluids (which may or may not include semisolids) are injected into the subsurface and 90% or more of such fluids do not return to the surface within a period of 90 days. The definition of "injection wells" does not include a) single-family septic systems that receive solely residential waste; b) drainage wells used to drain surface fluids, primarily storm runoff, into the ground; c) geothermal wells associated with the recovery of geothermal energy for heating or production of electric power; or d) boreholes drilled to produce potable water to be used as such.
INSTITUTIONAL USE
A nonprofit or public use, such as a library, hospital, or government-owned-or-operated building, structure, or land used for public purpose.
INTERPRETIVE CENTER
A facility dedicated to the dissemination of knowledge of natural or cultural heritage, similar to a museum, but located near and operated in connection with a cultural, historic or natural site.
JUNKYARDS
Buildings, structures or premises where junk, waste, discarded or salvage materials are bought or sold, exchanged, stored, baled, packed, disassembled or handled, including automobile wrecking yards and yards for house wrecking and structural steel materials and equipment, but not including premises used for the purchase or storage of used furniture and household equipment or used cars in operable condition.
KENNEL
Any enclosure, premises, building, structure, lot or area in or on which more than five dogs at least four months of age are kept, harbored or maintained for noncommercial purposes for continuous periods of 24 hours or more.
KENNEL, COMMERCIAL
Any premises where three or more dogs over four months of age are owned, boarded, bred, and/or offered for sale for continuous periods of 24 hours or more.
LAND APPLICATION FACILITY
A site where any natural gas and/or petroleum extraction, exploration or production wastes are applied to the soil surface or injected into the upper layer of the soil.
LANDOWNER
An owner of a legal or equitable interest in real property and/or a person holding a valid option to purchase real property pursuant to a contract with the owner to act as his agent or representative for purposes of submitting a proposed site specific development plan.
LARGE-SCALE WATER USE
Any water withdrawal or sequestering water use of over 100,000 gallons of water in any thirty-day period from water resources within the Town. Large-scale water use does not include water withdrawn for agricultural/farm operations, for emergency uses such as firefighting, or for drinking, recreational, cooking, washing, or sanitary purposes and used within the Town.
LIGHT INDUSTRY
See "industry, light."
LIVESTOCK RAISING
The keeping, fattening or breeding of various forms of farm, ranch and preserve animals, including but not limited to rabbits, deer, dairy and beef cattle, hogs, sheep and goats, poultry, equines, ratites, llamas and other farm animals raised as a source of income or as a novelty, which is consistent with § 301, Subdivision 11 of the New York State Agriculture and Markets Law (NYSAML).
LOCAL GOVERNING BODY
The a) Town of Tusten Town Board; or b) a body or board authorized by the Town of Tusten Town Board to make land use decisions, to include the Planning Board and Zoning Board of Appeals, or ZBA, authorized to approve plans pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.
LOT
A piece or parcel of land occupied or intended to be occupied by a principal building, or a group of such buildings and accessory buildings, or utilized for a principal use and uses accessory or incidental to the operation thereof, together with such open spaces as are required by this chapter, and having frontage on a public street.
A. 
LOT, CORNERA lot abutting upon two or more streets at their intersection or upon two parts of the same street, such streets or parts of the same street forming an interior angle of less than 135°. The point of intersection of the street lot lines is the corner.
B. 
LOT DEPTHThe mean horizontal distance between the front and rear lot lines.
C. 
LOT LINESThe property lines bounding the lot.
(1) 
LOT LINE, FRONTThe line separating the lot from a street.
(2) 
LOT LINE, REARThe lot line opposite and most distant from the front lot line.
(3) 
LOT LINE, SIDEAny lot line other than a front or rear lot line. A side lot line separating a lot from a street is called a "side street lot line."
(4) 
LOT LINE, STREET OR ALLEYA lot line separating the lot from a street or alley.
D. 
LOT WIDTHThe distance between the two side lot lines measured at the required front setback line.
[Amended 7-11-2017 by L.L. No. 4-2017]
E. 
LOT AREAThe computed area contained within the lot lines of any parcel.
LOT CLEARING
The removal, or causing to be removed, through either direct or indirect actions, trees, shrubs, sand and gravel, vegetation and/or topsoil from a site, or any material change in the use or appearance of the land. Actions considered to be "clearing" include, but are not limited to, causing irreversible damage to roots or trunks of trees; destroying the structural integrity of vegetation; and/or any filling excavating or grading.
LOT COVERAGE
The percentage of the lot area that is occupied by the ground area of a building, its accessory buildings, and other impervious surfaces.
LUMBERYARD
A facility where building materials such as lumber, plywood, drywall, paneling, cement blocks and other cement products, and other building products are stored and sold. Lumberyards may also process lumber by performing millwork, planning, cutting, and other customizing processes. Lumberyards may provide for the sale of associated products including tools and fasteners.
MAJOR MINERAL EXTRACTION
Operations extracting greater than 750 cubic yards per year of material such a gravel, rock, stone, sand, fill or minerals from the surface or below the ground, or an operation two acres of active face at one time plus an area equal in size to the active face necessary for accessory use.
MANUFACTURED HOME
A structure, transportable in one or more sections, which is built on a permanent chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling unit when affixed to a permanent foundation or placed on a concrete slab and connected to the required utilities. Manufactured homes are built to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development standards.
MANUFACTURED HOME PARK
Any plot of ground upon which three or more manufactured homes, spaced less than 500 feet apart and occupied for dwelling or sleeping purposes, are located, regardless of whether or not a charge is made for such accommodation.
MARQUEE
A permanent roof-like structure that having areas on the sides for display of changeable graphics or copies, that projects from or is supported by a building.
MASS GATHERINGS
An extended outdoor assembly of 250 or more persons per day which continues for 48 hours or more and which occurs in part outdoors or in temporary structures.
MINING
The extraction of overburden and minerals from the earth; the preparation and processing of minerals, including any activities or processes or parts thereof for the extraction or removal of minerals from their original location and the preparation, washing, cleaning, crushing, stockpiling or other processing of minerals at the mine location so as to make them suitable for commercial, industrial, or construction use, exclusive of manufacturing processes, at the mine location; the removal of such materials through sale or exchange or for commercial or municipal use; and the disposition of overburden, tailings and waste at the mine location. Mining shall not include the excavation, removal and disposition of minerals from construction projects, exclusive of the creation of water bodies, or excavations in aid of agricultural activities.
MINOR MINERAL EXTRACTION
Operations extracting less than 750 cubic yards per year of material such as gravel, rock, stone, sand, fill or materials from the surface or below the ground, and not to exceed two acres of active face at one time plus an area equal to in size to the active face necessary for accessory use.
MIXED USES
A combination of residential, commercial, and office uses, either in one building located in or along a main street business district or in one integrated development or area through plan development districts, planned unit developments, or special design districts.
MODULAR HOME
A home that is constructed to New York State Building Code standards, partially assembled in a factory and transported to a home site in a minimum of two sections, each of which is transported to building site separately, with installation of heating system and application of siding coming after erection of the home, and which is indistinguishable in appearance from conventionally built homes.
MONUMENT SIGN
A sign, in which the face of the sign is permanently mounted on an enclosed decorative base of brick, stone, stucco, or similar material with a frame within which the sign panels are enclosed.
MOTELS, MOTOR COURTS and MOTOR HOTELS
A series of attached dwelling structures, where each unit has convenient access to parking space for the use of the unit's occupant. The units, with the exception of the manager's or caretaker's, are designed to provide sleeping accommodations for automobile transients or overnight guests and without the provision for cooking in any room or suite. A small motel shall be one of 12 or fewer living or sleeping accommodations (also "small hotel or motel").
MOTOR VEHICLE REPAIR
Any use used for oil and fluid changes, polishing, bodyworks, and repairing motor vehicles, such as automobiles, recreation vehicles, snowmobiles, boats, motor cycles, and farm equipment. Such use shall include any building used for the repair of said motor vehicles, including bodywork. Such repair work listed here shall be conducted primarily within a completely enclosed building.
MULTIPLE-FAMILY DWELLING
See "dwelling, multiple-family." A building, buildings, or portion thereof on a single lot, containing more than two but not more than four dwelling units, including apartments originally constructed or proposed for residential housing.
[Amended 7-11-2017 by L.L. No. 4-2017]
MULTIPLE-OCCUPANT COMMERCIAL BUILDING
A building containing two or more independent, nonresidential uses, or two or more commercial buildings in one lot.
MUSEUM
A permanent facility in the service of society and of its development, open to the public, which acquires, conserves, researches, communicates and exhibits the heritage of humanity and its environment, for the purposes of education, study, and enjoyment.
NATURAL GAS AND/OR PETROLEUM EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES
Geologic or geophysical activities related to the search for natural gas, petroleum or other subsurface hydrocarbons including prospecting, geophysical and geologic seismic surveying and sampling techniques, but only to the extent that such activities involve or employ core, rotary, or any other type of drilling or otherwise making any penetration or excavation of any land or water surface in the search for and evaluation of natural gas, petroleum, or other subsurface hydrocarbon deposits.
NATURAL GAS AND/OR PETROLEUM EXTRACTION, EXPLORATION OR PRODUCTION WASTES
Any of the following, in any form, and whether or not such items have been excepted or exempted from the coverage of any federal or state environmental protection laws, or have been excepted from statutory or regulatory definitions of "industrial waste," "hazardous," or "toxic," and whether or not such substances are generally characterized as waste a) below regulatory concern radioactive material, or any radioactive material which is not below regulatory concern, but which is in fact not being regulated by the regulatory agency otherwise having jurisdiction over such material in the Town; b) crude oil or natural gas drilling fluids; c) crude oil or natural gas exploration, drilling, production or processing wastes; d) crude oil or natural gas drilling treatment wastes (such as oils, frack fluids, produced water, brine, flowback, sediment and/or any other liquid or semiliquid material); e) any chemical, waste oil, waste emulsified oil, mud, or sediment that was used or produced in the drilling, development, transportation, processing or refining of crude oil or natural gas; f) soil contaminated in the drilling, transportation, processing or refining of crude oil or natural gas; g) drill cuttings from crude oil or natural gas wells; or h) any other wastes associated with the exploration, drilling, production or treatment of crude oil or natural gas. This definition specifically intends to includes some wastes that may otherwise be classified as "solid wastes which are not hazardous wastes" under 40 C.F.R. 261.4(b). This definition does not include i) recognizable and nonrecognizable food wastes or ii) storage of waste generated by agriculture or farm operations.
NATURAL GAS AND/OR PETROLEUM EXTRACTION, EXPLORATION OR PRODUCTION WASTES DISPOSAL/STORAGE FACILITY
Any of the following: a) tanks of any construction (metal, fiberglass, concrete, etc.); b) impoundments; c) pits; d) evaporation ponds; or e) other facilities, in any case used for the storage or treatment of natural gas and/or petroleum extraction, exploration or production wastes that i) are being held for initial use, ii) have been used and are being held for subsequent reuse or recycling, iii) are being held for treatment, or iv) are being held for storage.
NATURAL GAS AND/OR PETROLEUM EXTRACTION, EXPLORATION OR PRODUCTION WASTES DUMP
Land upon which natural gas and/or petroleum extraction, exploration or production wastes or their residue or constituents before or after treatment, are deposited, disposed, discharged, injected, placed, buried or discarded, without any intention of further use.
NATURAL GAS COMPRESSION FACILITY
Those facilities or combination of facilities that move natural gas or oil from production fields or natural gas processing facilities in pipelines or into storage; the term shall include equipment for liquids separation, natural gas dehydration, and tanks for the storage of waste liquids and hydrocarbon liquids.
NATURAL GAS PROCESSING FACILITY
Those facilities that separate and recover natural gas liquids (NGLs) and/or other nonmethane gases and liquids from a stream of produced natural gas, using equipment for any of the following: cleaning or stripping gas, cooking and dehydration, residual refinement, treating or removing oil or condensate, removing water, separating NGLs, removing sulfur or carbon dioxide, fractionation of NGLs, or the capture of CO2 separated from natural gas streams.
NEIGHBORHOOD STORE
A retail business establishment of not more than 5,000 square feet in floor area, offering consumer goods for sale and located in a separate building, if one story, or on a separate floor of a multistory building. This excludes drive-in restaurants.
NEON SIGN
A sign consisting of glass tubing, filled with a gas such as neon, which glows when electric current is sent through it.
NONREGULATED PIPELINES
Those pipelines that are exempt or otherwise excluded from regulation under federal and state laws regarding pipeline construction standards or reporting requirements. Specifically includes production lines and gathering lines.
NONCONFORMING USE
Any use, lawfully in existence within a given zoning district on the effective date of this chapter, which shall be made nonconforming on the passage of this chapter or any applicable amendment thereto.
NURSERY, COMMERCIAL
A use where plants are grown for transplanting, for use as stocks for budding and grafting, or for sale. Typically a nursery use will include the growing of plants out-of-doors, but may include the use of one or more greenhouses. Activities include the production of woody and herbaceous plants, including ornamental trees, shrubs, flowers, and bulb crops, as well as fruit plants and vegetables and the retail or wholesale sale of seeds, plants and any related products.
OFF-PREMISES PORTABLE SIGN
A sign designed either as an integrated physical feature of a motor vehicle, and/or mounted on a trailer, bench, wheeled carrier, or other nonmotorized mobile structure that is movable by a vehicle.
OFF-SITE OR OFF-PREMISES ADVERTISING SIGN
A sign displaying advertising of a business, commodity, service or entertainment that is conducted, sold or offered elsewhere other than the site on which the sign is located.
OPEN-AIR INDUSTRIAL USE
An industrial use that is not conducted in an enclosed structure and poses the potential for release of pollution via groundwater, surface water, or air exposure pathways.
OPEN-AIR STORAGE
An industrial use that includes storage outside of an enclosed structure of raw materials, components, equipment, products, by-products, waste, deleterious substances, chemicals or other materials, either as a primary activity or as an accessory use or incidental to another activity or use.
OPEN HOUSE SIGN
A sign for guiding vehicular traffic and pedestrians to real estate open house locations.
OPEN SPACE
Any land or water area in which the preservation in its present state would conserve and enhance natural or scenic resources, protect streams or water supply, promote conservation of soils, wetlands, beaches or tidal marshes, enhance the value to the public of abutting or neighboring parks, forest, wildlife preserves, or nature reservations or sanctuaries or other open space areas, enhance recreation opportunities, preserve historic sites, or preserve visual quality along highway, road, and street corridor or scenic vistas. Open space is also that land that is developed to enhance any of the foregoing elements, including the construction of access points, hiking trails, ATV and snowmobile trails, beaches, golf courses, and similar recreational activities, all on such conditions as may be reasonably required by the Planning Board.
PARCEL
See "lots."
PARENT LOT
A parcel of land legally in existence, or combination of such parcels, proposed to be subdivided or resubdivided as part of a subdivision.
[Added 7-11-2017 by L.L. No. 4-2017]
PARKING SPACE
The area required for parking one automobile which in this chapter under Article VI, § 300-6.12, is held to be an area at least 10 feet wide and 20 feet long, exclusive of passageways and driveways thereto.
PERFORMANCE BOND
A financial guarantee approved by the Town Board and its Attorney, after a review by the Planning Board, which is used to ensure certain improvements will be instituted in the future by the developer.
PERSON
Refers to an individual, corporation, business or land trust, partnership, association, two or more persons having a joint or common interest, or any legal entity as defined by the State of New York.
PIPELINE
All parts of those physical facilities through which oil, gas, liquids in transportation (including pipes, valves and other equipment and appurtenances attached to pipes and other equipment such as drip stations, vent stations, pigging facilities, valve boxes, transfer pump stations, measuring and regulating equipment, yard and station piping, and cathodic protection equipment) whether or not laid in public or private easement or private right-of-way within the Town. This includes, without limitation, gathering lines, production lines, and transmission lines.
PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT (PUD)
A designed grouping of varied and compatible land uses, such as housing, recreation, commercial centers, and industrial parks, all within one contained development or subdivision maintained and operated as a unit in single ownership or control by an individual, partnership, corporation or cooperative group, which has certain facilities in common, such as yards and open spaces, recreation areas, garages and parking areas. See Article VII, § 300-7.2 for standards applicable to this definition.
PLANNING BOARD
The duly appointed Planning Board of the Town of Tusten. Also see "local governing board."
POLE SIGN
A permanent, freestanding sign that is mounted on a pole(s) or other support(s) that is placed on and anchored in the ground or on a base and that is independent from any building or other structure.
POLITICAL MESSAGE SIGN
A sign containing a message intended for a political purpose or a message which pertains to an issue of public policy of possible concern to the electorate, but does not include a message intended solely for a commercial purpose.
POLLUTION
The contamination or other diminution of the physical, chemical or biological properties of land, water, or air, including a change in taste, color, turbidity or odor, and including a discharge of any liquid, gaseous, solid, radioactive or other substance on land, water or air, that will, or is likely to, create a nuisance or render such land, water or air harmful, detrimental or injurious to humans, animal life, vegetation, or property, or to the public health, safety or welfare.
PORTABLE SIGN
A sign, with changeable message, designed to be readily relocated.
PORTABLE STORAGE UNITS or PORTABLE ON DEMAND STORAGE (PODS®)
A transportable storage unit designed and used primarily for temporary storage of building materials, household goods, personal items and other materials for use on a limited basis on residential and nonresidential properties which is located for such purposes outside an enclosed building other than an accessory building or shed complying with all building codes and land use requirements.
POST OFFICE(S)
An office use involving a public department or corporation responsible for mail delivery where mail is received, sorted, and delivered and where stamps and other postal materials are sold.
POULTRY RAISING, HIGH-DENSITY
A farm, the major occupation of which is the raising of poultry, wherein there is one square foot or less of floor space per bird in those structures housing the poultry.
POULTRY RAISING, LOW-DENSITY
A farm, the major occupation of which is the raising of poultry, wherein there is more than one square foot of floor space per bird in those structures housing the poultry.
PRIMARY OFFICE
A professional or business office that is the headquarters or main office of any business or commercial use.
PRINCIPAL PERMITTED USE
A principal use allowed as a matter of right in the district in which it is permitted.
PRIVATE GARAGE
A structure primarily intended for and used for the enclosed storage or shelter of the private motor vehicles of the family resident(s) upon the premises. Carports shall be considered garages within this definition.
PRIVATE STABLE
An accessory use/building for the keeping of horses for the private use of the property owner. A person may keep only the number of horses permitted for the lot area as described as follows: 1) one horse per 15,000 square feet of property; 2) two horses per 1/2 acre, but less than one acre; 3) three horses per one acre, but less than two acres; and 4) four horses or more, at least 1/2 acre per horse. A private stable must include a roof, a pen or corral containing at least 100 square feet for each animal and the use shall have proper drainage so as not to create offensive odors, fly breeding, or other nuisances.
PRIVATE WATER SYSTEM
A system for the provision of water for human or animal consumption through pipes or other constructed conveyances, where such system has fewer than 15 service connections or regularly serves fewer than 25 individuals.
PROFESSIONAL BUILDINGS OR OFFICES
A building or portion of a building wherein services are performed involving predominantly administrative, professional, or clerical operations. Examples are medical, dentist, law, engineering and surveying, insurance, accounting, and real estate offices.
PROJECTING SIGN
A sign that is attached to and supported by a building and extends perpendicular to the building.
PROPERTY
See "real property."
PUBLIC FACILITIES AND UTILITIES
Land set aside for the development and maintenance of services provided for the public good by governmental agencies.
PUBLIC SCHOOL(S)
An elementary or secondary school or charter school following New York State Department of Education guidelines supported by public funds and providing free education for children of a community or district.
PUBLIC USES
Any structure, building or use owned or use owned and operated by a government body, special district, or nonprofit organization including such things as schools, parks, civic centers, municipal buildings but excluding solid waste disposal facilities, institutional uses, nursing homes, hospitals and other use specifically defined by this chapter.
PUBLIC UTILITY
Building, structures, and facilities, including generating and switching stations, poles, lines, pipes, pumping stations, repeaters, antennas, transmitters and receivers, valves, operated by a public utility and relating to the furnishing of utility services to the public by that public utility.
QUALIFIED SOLAR INSTALLER
A person listed as an eligible photovoltaic installer by the New York State Energy and Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) or who is listed as a certified solar installer by the North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners (NABCEP), shall be deemed to be a qualified solar installer for the purpose of this chapter.
[Added 8-15-2017 by L.L. No. 6-2017]
RADIATION
The spontaneous emission of particles (alpha, beta, neutrons) or photons (gamma) from the nucleus of unstable atoms as a result of radioactive decay.
RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL
Material in any form that emits radiation, but only if such material has been moved from its naturally occurring location through an industrial process. Such material is "radioactive material" for purposes hereof, whether or not it is otherwise exempt from licensing and regulatory control pursuant to the NYS Department of Labor, the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the US Environmental Protection Agency, the US Department of Energy, the US Department of Transportation, or any other regulatory agency.
REAL ESTATE SIGN
A sign for advertising property for sale, lease or rent.
REAL PROPERTY or PROPERTY
All real property, articulated through a parcel(s) that is subject to this chapter of the Town of Tusten, and includes the earth, water and air, above, below, or on the surface, and includes improvements or structures customarily regarded as a part of real property.
RECREATIONAL FACILITY, COMMERCIAL INDOOR
A recreational facility operated as a business and open to the public that is conducted entirely indoors such as a roller-skating rink, video arcade or bowling alley.
RECREATIONAL FACILITY, PUBLIC
Parks, swimming pools, playgrounds, tennis courts, and other recreational facilities owned and operated by the Town, county, school district, state, or federal government.
RECREATIONAL FACILITY, TOURIST
A recreational facility designed to provide overnight accommodations in permanently constructed buildings in combination with a variety of generally active recreational opportunities such as hiking, horseback riding, ball games and swimming, including summer camps for youth, including restaurants and specialty shops for guests of the facility, and excluding campgrounds.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT
Includes all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), snowmobiles, off-road trucks, motorized boats, boat trailers, trailers, pickup campers (designed to be mounted on automotive or truck vehicles), motorized dwellings, tent trailers used for transporting recreational equipment, whether occupied by such equipment or not.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
A use devoted to the systematic investigation or experimentation involving innovation or technical risk, the outcome of which is either new knowledge or new or improved materials, products, devices, processes, or services. The research and development use includes basic research, applied research, and experimental development and testing. The research and development use does not include the manufacture of products for wholesale or retail sale or the commercial servicing or repair of products.
RESIDENTIAL CONSERVATION SUBDIVISION or CONSERVATION SUBDIVISION
A form of development for single-family residential subdivisions that permits a reduction in lot area and other development standards, given the specific site conditions, and where no less than a specified proportion of the total land area is devoted to permanent open space.
RESTAURANT
Any establishment primarily offering sit-down dining for sale and consumption of food and drink on-premises.
RETAIL SHOPS
A use devoted principally to the sale of goods or commodities in small quantities directly to consumers.
RIVER ACCESS FACILITY
A property/parcel used as an area of entry to the river for the purpose of launching or landing of watercraft. It may include ancillary facilities, other than base operations for watercraft rentals, and may be operated as a private business. Examples of ancillary facilities include safety stations, kiosks, accessory buildings for storage of rescue equipment and other river related products, and porta-johns.
[Amended 9-13-2022 by L.L. No. 1-2022]
ROAD
A public thoroughfare or right-of-way dedicated, deeded or condemned for use as such, which affords the public the principal means of transport and access to abutting property.
ROADSIDE STAND SIGN
A sign advertising for a farmstand business or arts and crafts business operating from a temporary location.
ROOF SIGN
A sign located upon, against, or above the roof of a building, or a sign attached to the roof or parapet of a building.
SATELLITE DISH ANTENNA
Any circular or parabolic-shaped device of solid or mesh construction, designed, erected and capable of receiving telecommunication signals from a transmitter located in planetary orbit to yield an unscrambled satellite-generated electronic signal that, when viewed on a conventional television set, is at least equal in picture quality to those received from local commercial television stations or by way of cable television systems. A satellite dish antenna is an accessory use in all zoning districts of the Town of Tusten subject to the following conditions:
A. 
In the RB and DB Zoning Districts, satellite dish antennas may be located in any yard area or on the roof of any building. In the SR, RR, R1, R2, and GR Zoning Districts, satellite dish antennas shall be located in rear yard areas only, in an area bounded by the side setbacks, the rear wall of the primary structure, and a line no less than four feet inside the lot as measured from the rear property line. If usable satellite signals cannot be obtained by a satellite dish antenna located in the rear yard, the device may be located in the side yard between the primary structure and the side setback line. If a usable signal is still not available in a side yard location, the device may be located in the front yard provided it is located within the normal building setback requirements.
B. 
In the RB and DB Zoning Districts, there shall be no height limit for satellite dish antennas. In all the SR, RR, R1, R2, and GR Zoning Districts, satellite dish antennas detached from a primary structure shall not exceed a height of 15 feet, as measured from grade at the support member to the highest point of the dish. Satellite dish antennas attached to a primary structure, either on the roof or to a wall of the structure, shall not exceed the elevation of the highest peak of the roof of the structure, exclusive of chimneys, mechanical units, or other similar items.
SAWMILL
Any facility constructed and used for the processing forestry products into milled lumber, cants, treated posts, firewood and wood by-products such as milled slabwood, wood chips, bark chips and sawdust, and including planning and sizing facilities, kilns, storage yards and accessory maintenance facilities incidental to sawmill operations. Also, see "valued-added wood processing."
SCENIC CAMPGROUND
See "campground, scenic."
[Added 9-13-2022 by L.L. No. 1-2022]
SEASONAL RESIDENCE
A parcel of land used or intended to be used to provide a residential dwelling(s) which meets all New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) and Department of Health (NYSDOH) health standards.
SENIOR HOUSING
Dwellings specifically designed to offer a family type of living environment where residences feel like a home instead of a medical facility for individuals 62 years of age or older for one of the following: a) a single person 62 years of age or older; b) two or three persons, all of who are 62 years of age or older; c) a married couple in which one spouse is 62 years of age or older; d) one child residing with a parent who is 62 years of age or older, provided that the child is over the age of 18; e) the surviving spouse of a person 62 years of age or older, provided that the surviving spouse was duly registered as a resident of the development at the time of the elderly person's death; and f) if there is no child in residence, an adult 18 years of age or older residing with a person 62 years of age or older, provided that the adult is essential to the long-term care of the elderly person as certified by a physician duly licensed in New York State. Some senior housing may have communal dining facilities and services such as housekeeping, organized social and recreational activities, transportation services, and other support services appropriate for the residents. Senior housing units should be differentiated from assisted living facilities or congregate care facility.[2]
SEQUESTERING WATER USE
Water that, by virtue of the use in question, is sequestered from the natural hydrologic cycle. This term does not include water that has evaporated, transpired, been consumed by humans or livestock, used for irrigating crops, or otherwise returned to the atmosphere or incorporated into food products.
SERVICE USES OR ESTABLISHMENTS
A use devoted principally to the sale of services directly to consumers.
SHED
A small structure, an accessory building/use, either freestanding or attached to a larger structure, serving for storage or shelter as an accessory use. Such structure shall not exceed 15 feet in height and shall be at a maximum 144 square feet, and meet the minimum required side yard setbacks, and shall be located no closer than a distance equal to its height to the rear lot line.
SHOOTING RANGE
An indoor or outdoor facility intended to be used for firearms practice. Indoor ranges typically will have a back wall with a sloped earthen berm or bank, with reinforced baffles additionally situated along the roof and side walls. Ventilation is carefully controlled to pull smoke and lead particles away from the shooting line and to exhaust them from the building. Outdoor shooting ranges typically will be backed by a high retaining wall, earth mound, sandbag barrier or specially designed funnel-shaped traps to prevent the ricochet of bullets or shots going outside the bounds of the shooting range.
SIGN
A device or structure for providing direction or information to the public on such things as a development, business, product, service, location, event or person.
SIGN AREA
The area of one sign face available for advertising of a single or multiple faced sign, excluding the main support structure.
SIGN HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured at right angles from the highest point of the sign or sign structure, to the finished grade directly below.
SIGN, DIRECTIONAL
A sign for directing pedestrian or vehicular traffic including ingress and egress signs and parking signs, but does not include advertising, with the exception of a logogram. Also see "directional sign."
SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLING
Also see "dwelling." A building containing one dwelling unit only, including modular and conventional construction, and that is occupied by one family.
SITE PLAN
A rendering, drawing, or sketch prepared to specifications and containing necessary elements, as set forth in Article VIII of this chapter, which shows the arrangement, layout and design of the proposed use of a single parcel of land as shown on said plan.
SITE PLAN REVIEW
A review and approval process, conducted by the Planning Board, whereby site plans are reviewed utilizing criteria stated in Article VIII of this chapter.
SKETCH PLAN
A general plan, identified as such with the title "sketch plan" on the map, indicating existing site features of a tract and its surroundings and the general layout of the proposed subdivision, to be use as a basis for conceptual consideration by the Town Planning Board for site inspection and general design purposes, and in the case of conservation subdivisions, determining allowable density.
[Added 7-11-2017 by L.L. No. 4-2017]
SMALL HOTEL or MOTEL
A small hotel shall be one of 12 or fewer rental units, also see "hotel." Likewise, a small motel shall be one of 12 or fewer living or sleeping accommodations, also see "motels, motor courts and motor hotels."
SOLAR ACCESS AREA
A space that is open to the sun, mostly clear of overhangs or shade, that allows the use of solar energy systems on real property.
[Added 8-15-2017 by L.L. No. 6-2017]
SOLAR ARRAY
A group of multiple solar panels or modules linked into a single unit or system.
[Added 8-15-2017 by L.L. No. 6-2017]
SOLAR COLLECTOR
A photovoltaic cell, panel, solar array, or other device that converts solar radiation into electricity or transfers solar energy to air, water, or another storage media.
[Added 8-15-2017 by L.L. No. 6-2017]
SOLAR EASEMENT
A written easement recorded pursuant to the New York State Real Property Law § 335b, the purpose of which is to procure the right to receive direct sunlight across real property to operate a solar energy system.
[Added 8-15-2017 by L.L. No. 6-2017]
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM
A combination of components that utilize solar radiation (direct, diffuse, or reflected) to produce energy designed to provide heating, cooling, hot water and/or electricity, including solar panels and facilities, solar arrays, solar collectors, and solar thermal systems and facilities. Solar energy systems shall be classified as follows:
[Added 8-15-2017 by L.L. No. 6-2017]
A. 
SMALL-SCALEA solar energy system that produces up to 25 kilowatts (kW) per hour of energy and consists of an overall footprint of 2,000 square feet or less.
B. 
LARGE-SCALEA solar energy system that produces between 25 kilowatts (kW) and 2 megawatts (MW) per hour of energy and consists of an overall footprint between 2,000 square feet and 12 acres and produces energy primarily for the purpose of off-site sale or consumption. Solar energy systems with a capacity more than 2 megawatts (MW) or an overall footprint of 12 acres or greater are prohibited.
C. 
EXEMPT SYSTEMSSolar collection systems of 250 watts or less, with a rated system voltage of 30 volts or less which are not integrated into the wiring systems of a residential structure shall be exempt from this chapter. This includes, but is not limited to, landscape lighting, battery charging devices and security lighting.
D. 
GROUND-MOUNTEDA solar energy system consisting of solar panels that are properly secured by anchors or ballasts to the ground and attached to poles or other mounting system, detached from any other structure, for the primary purpose of producing heating, cooling, hot water and/or electricity.
E. 
ROOF-MOUNTEDA solar photovoltaic or solar thermal system that is mounted on the roof of a building to which it provides heating, cooling, hot water and/or electricity. This definition shall not prohibit the sale of excess electricity pursuant to state authorized net meter regulations.
F. 
BUILDING-INTEGRATED PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMA combination of photovoltaic building components integrated into any building envelope system such as vertical facades including glass and other facade material, semitransparent skylight systems, roofing materials and shading over windows.
SOLAR PANEL
A photovoltaic device capable of collecting and converting solar energy into electrical energy.
[Added 8-15-2017 by L.L. No. 6-2017]
SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMS
Systems that collect and convert solar radiation into forms of energy for water heating, space heating, or space cooling.
[Added 8-15-2017 by L.L. No. 6-2017]
SOLID WASTE FACILITY, COMMERCIAL
Any facility or operation of a private individual or firm pursuant to the laws of the State of New York governing the management and disposal of solid waste including, but not limited to, liquid, solid, toxic, hazardous and medical waste and, including but not limited to, transfer stations, solid waste landfills, incinerators, medical waste disposal facilities, hazardous waste disposal facilities and radioactive waste disposal facilities.
SOLID WASTE FACILITY, PUBLIC
Any facility or operation of a public entity pursuant to the laws of the State of New York governing the management and disposal of solid waste including, but not limited to, liquid, solid, toxic, hazardous and medical waste and, including but not limited to, transfer stations, solid waste landfills, incinerators, medical waste disposal facilities, hazardous waste disposal facilities and radioactive waste disposal facilities.
SOLID WASTE or WASTE
Any garbage, refuse, industrial, lunchroom or office waste or other material including solid, liquid, semisolid or contained gaseous material, resulting from the operation of residential, municipal, commercial or institutional establishments and from community activities. The term shall also include any garbage, refuse, other discarded material or other waste. Including solid, liquid, semisolid or containing gaseous materials resulting from industrial, mining, local facilities or any other by-product or effluent from an industrial, mining or water supply treatment facility, wastewater treatment facility or air pollution control facility or any other material defined by the NYSDEC as solid, liquid, municipal, medical, industrial, toxic or hazardous waste.
SPECIAL USE
A use that because of its unique characteristics requires individual consideration through a procedure of review by the Planning Board, in order to determine whether a special use permit should be granted, conditionally granted, or denied.
STORAGE TANKS, COMMERCIAL
An aboveground or belowground storage tank exceeding a storage capacity of 1,000 gallons used for the storage for resale of gaseous or liquid materials, including but not limited to propane, chemicals and petroleum products.
STRUCTURE
An assembly of materials constructed or erected for use, occupancy, or ornamentation which requires location on the ground or attachment to something on the ground.
STRUCTURE, PERMANENT
Any structure constructed where the use requires permanent location on the ground or attachment to something having permanent location on the ground.
STRUCTURE, TEMPORARY
Structures erected for a period of less than 180 days. This definition includes sheds; tents, but prohibits RVs, motor vehicles, house car, or any trailer attached to a motor vehicle.
STUDIOS
Small-scale facilities used for individual and group instruction and training in the arts; production rehearsal; photography, and the processing of photographs produced only by users of the studio facilities; martial arts training studios; gymnastics instruction, yoga instruction, and aerobics and gymnastics studios with no other fitness facilities or equipment.
SUBDIVISION
Refers to the division of any parcel of land into two or more lots, blocks, or sites, with or without streets or highways, and includes resubdivision. A condominium, or two house development, constitutes a subdivision.
SUBDIVISION PLAT PLAN
Refers to a development plan submitted to a local governing body by an applicant/landowner describing visually the layout of lots and blocks with proposed streets, crossways, easements, and location of wetlands and water courses. Subdivision plat plans can include a planned unit development, a preliminary or final subdivision plat, or a conservation subdivision.
SUBSTANDARD LOT
Any lot on record in the office of the County Clerk which does not meet the minimum area, width, or yard requirements for the district in which that lot is located.
SUBSTANTIAL IMPROVEMENT
Any repair, reconstruction, or improvement of a structure, the cost of which equals or exceeds 50% of the market value of the structure either 1) before the improvement or repair is started; or 2) if the structure has been damaged and is being restored, before the damage occurred.
SUBSURFACE
Below the surface of the earth or of a body of water, as the context may require.
SUMMER CAMP
One or more temporary or permanent shelters, buildings or structures, together with the lot or tract of land appertaining thereto, established or maintained as living quarters for temporary occupancy and not arranged or intended for such occupancy except during the period, or part of the period, from May 15 to October 15 in any year. Said facilities may provide recreational and/or other programs offered for the benefit of the occupants.
SURFACE DISTURBANCE
Any man-made change in improved or unimproved land subsurface and surface, including but not limited to construction, external repair, land disturbing activity, grading, road building, pipelaying, or other activity resulting in a change in the surface or subsurface physical character of any land, including clearing, grubbing, dredging, grading, excavating, extracting, exploration, stockpiling, paving, berming, soil disturbance, placement of fill, or storage of equipment or materials in pits, ponds or detention facilities. The scope of surface disturbance includes all activities that are necessary or convenient for the project that is being undertaken, such as associated infrastructure developments including pipelines, access roads, utility transmission facilities, drainage ditches and the like. For determining the area or extent of surface disturbance, a proposed project may not be segmented into smaller components, but rather the entire scope and larger common plan of development of a project shall be taken into account even though multiple separate and distinct land development activities may take place at different times on different schedules.
SWIMMING POOL, PRIVATE
A body of water in an artificial or semi-artificial receptacle or other container, whether located indoors or outdoors, in-ground or aboveground, having a depth at any point of more than 18 inches or a surface area of more than 100 square feet used or intended to be used for private swimming by adults or children, or by both adults and children or an individual for use by their household and guests without fees, and located on property owned, leased or otherwise used and maintained by the owner of said swimming pool.
SWINE RAISING, HIGH-DENSITY
Any farm operation conducted for financial or other consideration that consists in whole or in part of the raising of swine where the number of swine exceeds 50 at any given time.
TEMPORARY USE
A use established for a fixed period of time, with the intent to discontinue such use upon the expiration of such time, and that does not involve the construction or alteration of any permanent structure.
THEATER
A performance hall where theatrical works or plays are performed or other performances such as musical concerts may be given. This term includes all open-air facilities, such as outdoor stages, amphitheaters or performing arts centers.
THEATRE, OUTDOOR
An open lot or part thereof, with its appurtenant structures and facilities, devoted primarily to the showing of motion pictures or theatrical production on a paid admission basis.
TOWN BOARD
The duly constituted Town Board of the Town of Tusten. Also, see "local governing board."
TOWN OF TUSTEN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
See "comprehensive plan."
TRANSIENT
To remain in a place for only a brief time, typically less than six months. It shall also mean a person who stays for a short time only, such as a hotel guest, boarder, or seasonal lessee or licensee.
TRANSMISSION LINE
A pipeline that transports oil, gas, electric, or water to end users as a public utility and which is subject to regulation either by a) the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission's jurisdiction under Section 1(b) of the Natural Gas Act,[3] or b) as a "major utility transmission facility" under the Public Service Law of New York Article VII, § 120(2)(b).
TRAVEL TRAILER
A vehicular portable structure built on a chassis, and designed to be used as a temporary residence for travel, recreational and vacation use. The trailer must be registered and in compliance with New York State Vehicle and Traffic Law.
[Amended 7-11-2017 by L.L. No. 4-2017]
A. 
TRAVEL TRAILER, INDEPENDENTA travel trailer having sleeping, kitchen and full bathroom equipment, with a holding tank and provision for attachment to a sewer connection.
B. 
TRAVEL TRAILER, DEPENDENTA travel trailer having sleeping and kitchen facilities but without full bathroom equipment, a holding tank and provision for attachment to a sewer connection.
TWO-FAMILY DWELLING
Also see "dwelling." A detached or semidetached building containing two separate, individual family or dwelling units, unconnected except for access to the outside or to a common cellar.
UNDERGROUND INJECTION
Subsurface emplacement of natural gas and/or petroleum extraction, exploration or production wastes by or into an injection well.
UNDERGROUND NATURAL GAS STORAGE
Subsurface storage, including in depleted gas or oil reservoirs and salt caverns, of natural gas that has been transferred from its original location for the primary purpose of load balancing the production of natural gas. Includes compression and dehydration facilities, and pipelines.
USABLE AREA
With respect to individual waste disposal systems, the general area required and suitable for the normal and reasonable development of each building site in a subdivision to permit the provision of water supply and sewage facilities to serve the area for the proposed occupancy in accordance with the provisions of local ordinances, watershed rules and regulations and the requirements of the New York State Department of Health or other state agency having jurisdiction.
A. 
A usable area shall not be deemed to include any area occupied by an existing building, structure, lake, stream, pond or swamp or area of exposed or underlying rock or groundwater within two feet of the surface, or marginal areas subject to flooding or along streams or other bodies of water.
B. 
The area intended for separate sewerage systems shall be well drained by natural or artificial means.
C. 
The Department may require to be shown such usable area as it may deem necessary for any other type of land usage other than single-family occupancy indicated on the plan or permitted under existing zoning laws, if any.
D. 
The usable area shall include a protective area not less than 10 feet in width laterally on all sides of the separate sewerage system and such other protective area between any separate sewerage system and any water supply line or drainage, watercourse or other hazardous condition as the Department shall deem necessary or adequate.
E. 
As applied to separate sewerage systems, the usable area shall contain suitable absorptive area for a depth of not less than two feet below proposed leaching devices. Where placement of soils is made in sewage leaching areas, the existing surface soils may not be displaced over clay or rock.
USE
The specific purpose for which a parcel of land or a building is designed, arranged, intended, or for which it is or may be occupied or maintained.
USE, TEMPORARY
See "temporary use."
VALUED-ADDED WOOD PROCESSING
Any use involving a kiln process to artificially dry wood for commercial, manufacturing, and/or industrial purposes, and that can involve the importation of timber and export of wood products via trucking or other means of transportation and storage and facilities on-site. Also see "agribusiness" and "industrial, light."
VARIANCE
An area variance or a use variance, as the context may admit, using the following parameters:
A. 
VARIANCE, AREAThe authorization by the Zoning Board of Appeals for the use of land in a manner that is not allowed by the dimensional or physical requirements of the applicable zoning regulations.
B. 
VARIANCE, USEThe authorization by the Zoning Board of Appeals for the use of land for a purpose that is otherwise not allowed or is prohibited by the applicable zoning regulations.
VESTED RIGHTS
Refers to the rights to undertake and complete the development of a parcel or parcels under the terms and conditions of an approved site plan or subdivision plan in accordance with this chapter under which the approval was granted. Article XV of this chapter sets forth the expectations of vested rights among applicants who intend to develop in the Town.
VETERINARIAN CLINIC OR OFFICE
Also see "animal hospital." A facility where animals or pets are given medical or surgical treatment and the boarding of animals for extended periods is part of the care given at the facility.
VINEYARD
A plantation or farmland devoted to cultivating grape-bearing vines, grown mainly for winemaking, but also for raisins, table grapes and nonalcoholic grape juice.
WALL SIGN
A sign fastened to or painted on a wall.
WAREHOUSE
A building, or part of a building, for storing goods, wares and merchandise, whether for the owner or others, and whether it is a public or private warehouse.
WATER WITHDRAWAL
Removal or capture of water from water resources within the Town.
WATER or WATER RESOURCES
All streams, ditches, lakes, ponds, marshes, vernal pools, watercourses, waterways, wells, springs, drainage systems, and all other bodies or accumulations of water, surface or underground, intermittent or perennial, which are contained in, flow through or border upon the Town or any portion thereof.
WHOLESALE BUSINESS or WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTION
Establishments engaged in selling merchandise to retailers; to industrial, commercial, institutional, farm, or professional business users; or to other wholesalers; or acting as agents or brokers in buying merchandise for or selling merchandise to such persons or companies. Includes such establishments as agents, merchandise or commodity brokers, and commission merchants; assemblers, buyers and associations engaged in the cooperative marketing of farm products; merchant wholesalers; stores primarily selling electrical, plumbing, heating and air-conditioning supplies and equipment.
WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT
Management of natural wildlife and associated habitats indigenous to New York State and the Upper Delaware Region with the intent of enhancing such to include both big and small game hunting and fishing activities.
WINDOW SIGN
A sign placed on or inside a window that faces the outside and is intended to be seen from the outside.
YARD
An open space which lies between the principal building or group of buildings and the nearest lot line and is unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward except as herein permitted.
A. 
YARD, FRONTAn open space extending the full width of the lot between a principal building and the front lot line, unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward, except as herein permitted. A front yard is further defined to consist of two parts:
[Amended 9-13-2022 by L.L. No. 1-2022]
(1) 
PRIMARY FRONT YARDThe open space of the front yard extending from the points of a buffer located 20 feet from the front corners of the principal building to the front lot line, as shown in the diagram below.
(2) 
SECONDARY FRONT YARDThe open space of the front yard not including and adjacent to the primary front yard extending to the front lot line and to the twenty-foot setback with adjacent properties.
300Yardfront.tif
B. 
YARD, REARAn open space extending the full width of the lot between a principal building and the rear lot line, unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward.
C. 
YARD, SIDEAn open space extending from the front yard to the rear yard between a principal building and the nearest side lot line, unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward.
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS
The Town of Tusten Zoning Board of Appeals or ZBA.
ZONING MAP, OFFICIAL
The Zoning Map or Maps for the Town of Tusten, New York, together with all amendments subsequently adopted available at the Town Hall, the Town website (www.tusten.org), Sullivan County Division of Planning and Environmental Management, and Appendix B of this chapter.[4]
[1]
Editor's Note: See 15 U.S.C. § 717(b).
[2]
Editor's Note: The former definition of "service station," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 9-13-2022 by L.L. No. 1-2022.
[3]
Editor's Note: See 15 U.S.C. § 717(b).
[4]
Editor's Note: Appendix B is included as an attachment to this chapter.