[R.O. 2008 §26-62; Ord. No. 1903 §1, 11-24-1997; Ord. No. 2080 §§4 — 5, 9-11-2000; Ord. No. 4071 §4, 4-9-2007]
A.
Purpose And Intent. Landscaped areas shall be provided in order to create attractive transition areas between properties; to minimize the impact of air, water and noise pollution; to minimize impact of stormwater runoff; to provide shade and reduce glare; to minimize the visual impact of solid waste receptacles and other on-site storage areas; to aid in directing pedestrian and vehicular movement; and to maintain and enhance the natural features of the site. Landscape elements may include all forms of permitted natural vegetation and plantings, ground forms, water features, rock groupings and all other open space areas. It is the further purpose and intent of this Section to require adequate protection for contiguous property against undesirable effects from the creation and operation of parking or loading areas and to protect and preserve the appearance and character of the surrounding neighborhoods and of the City through the screening effects and aesthetic qualities of such landscaping.
B.
Applicability. Every site development plan for an undeveloped parcel, every site development plan for a site meeting the criteria of Section 405.610(E) (cessation of site-related non-conformities) and every site development plan proposing the construction or improvement of a parking and/or loading area shall comply with the regulations contained in this Section. Street trees shall be provided on any land development including, but not limited to, land that is proposed for subdivision or development based on a site development plan. A concept landscape plan shall be submitted with the site development plan application for concurrent review by the City. A final landscape development plan shall be submitted with the final site development plan. The procedures and requirements contained in this Section 405.540 are in addition to the procedures and requirements contained in other Sections of the zoning ordinance which shall remain applicable to the parcel for which the application is filed. In case of conflict between the provisions of other Sections of the zoning ordinance with provisions of this Section 405.540, the more restrictive requirement shall control unless the context clearly shows otherwise.
C.
Application, Review And Approval Of A Concept Landscape Plan.
1.
A concept landscape plan shall be submitted with the application for site development plan approval. The review and approval of the concept landscape plan will occur concurrently with the review and approval of the other elements of the site development plan as outlined in Section 405.1080, site development plan approval.
2.
Concept landscape plans shall be prepared by an architect or landscape architect registered in the State of Missouri and shall be approved by the Planning and Zoning Commission which shall review the proposed landscaping to ascertain that the plan will promote and facilitate the objectives of this Section. Plans shall be drawn to an accurate scale and shall include those items outlined in Section 405.540(D), content of a concept landscape plan. This required concept landscape plan shall be incorporated and made part of a site development plan submitted in accordance with other zoning district requirements and Section 405.1080.
D.
Content Of A Concept Landscape Plan. Every concept landscape plan submitted to the City for review shall be based on the design standards in Section 405.540(F) and include:
1.
The location of all existing trees over six (6) inches in caliper size if deciduous or over six (6) feet in height if evergreens and an indication of all such trees to be removed and all to remain;
2.
A landscape plan including a conceptual drawing to scale indicating generic plant material to be provided or preserved by the plan including the size, location and type of trees, shrubs and ground covers as well as related site improvements such as walls, berms, fences, street furniture, water features and walkways.
E.
Content Of A Final Landscape Plan. The final landscape plan shall include all items included in the concept landscape plan approved by the Planning and Zoning Commission, shall clearly meet or exceed all of the design standards outlined in Section 405.540(F), shall be prepared by an architect or landscape architect registered in the State of Missouri and shall be included with the final site development plan. The final landscape plan shall be drawn to an accurate scale and shall show the layout of parking and loading areas, entrances and exits, drainage provisions, lighting provisions, surfacing, curb barriers. The final landscape plan shall also show the location and type of landscaping including a plant material schedule listing common and botanical names, quantities, size, spacing and method of planting of each of the plant material specified.
F.
Design Standards For Landscape Plans. A concept landscape plan shall be prepared based on the design standards included in this Section although the detail of the plan may be limited to convey basic design concepts. A final landscape plan shall be prepared and submitted with the final site improvement plan for all applicable developments as outlined in Section 405.540(A). The final landscape plan shall be prepared in accordance with the approved site development plan and concept landscape plan and meet the following design standards:
1.
Street trees shall be clearly delineated on the final landscape plan. The street trees shall be deciduous hardwood trees, not less than three (3) inch caliper size providing clear headroom of at least six (6) feet. The street trees may include existing trees, new trees or a combination thereof, provided that there is one (1) street tree for every thirty (30) lineal feet or part thereof of street frontage and such street trees shall be located on the subject property at least two (2) feet six (6) inches but not more than twelve (12) feet from the back of the curb, unless additional setback is necessary to accommodate planned road widening, overhead utility lines or some other condition identified by the Director of Planning. The Department of Public Works shall maintain a list of recommended street trees as well as undesirable trees. The Public Works Director or his/her designee may approve street trees not included in the list of recommended trees if the proposed tree is a deciduous hardwood, is disease resistant, is salt tolerant and has a clear trunk height of at least seven (7) feet six (6) inches or as directed by the Director of Public Works.
2.
When off-street parking or loading areas are located adjacent to a residential district or to any lot upon which there is a dwelling as a permitted use, there shall be provided along the lot line a continuous opaque screen to a height adequate to prevent the direct light from automobile headlights being cast on adjacent residential units but with a minimum height of four (4) feet and not more than eight (8) feet except that the height of such opaque screen shall not exceed three and one-half (3½) feet within fifteen (15) feet of a public right-of-way. The opaque screen may consist of a wall, fence, landscaped earth berm, planted vegetation or existing vegetation or any combination thereof which maintains a completely opaque screen. The opaque portion of the screen must be opaque in all seasons of the year.
3.
In addition to any landscaped front, back or side yard areas required by this or any other Section, a minimum of ten (10) square feet of interior landscaped area shall be provided within the parking lot for each three hundred fifty (350) square feet of paved area within the parking lot including parking spaces and driving aisles. The landscaping shall be in one (1) or more areas so as to minimize and reduce the apparent size of parking areas.
4.
All interior landscaped areas provided in accordance with the preceding paragraph shall have a minimum area of fifty (50) square feet and a minimum width of three (3) feet. Each separate interior landscaped area shall include at least one (1) deciduous shade tree of a type and size required herein. Such shade trees may include any approved street tree or may include a deciduous tree that is disease resistant and has a suitable clear trunk height considering its proposed placement on the site. There shall be a minimum of two (2) deciduous shade trees, within and up to, every one hundred (100) linear feet of parking for each parking row. Such trees shall be spaced evenly around the perimeter. The ends of parking rows abutting a circulation aisle shall be defined by interior landscaped areas whenever feasible.
5.
The Planning and Zoning Commission may waive the requirement for interior landscaped areas in parking lots required by Subsection (F)(4) in the instance of a planned development which occupies a site in excess of three (3) acres, which has an overall site coverage of less than forty percent (40%) and which provides additional landscaping elsewhere on the site in compensation for that which otherwise would be located in required interior landscaped areas in parking lots.
6.
Deciduous shade trees and street trees which are required by this Chapter shall have a minimum caliper of three (3) inches providing clear headroom of at least six (6) feet where provided for use as street trees, along pedestrian access routes or where such trees may interfere with vehicular circulation or sight lines. Evergreen trees shall be a minimum of six (6) feet in height at planting. All trees shall be properly planted and staked. The number of such trees shall be determined by the application of the above mentioned landscaped standards; provided however, that in no instance shall there be less than two (2) such trees in conjunction with the development of any parking facility or lot.
7.
No landscaped hedge shall be less than two (2) feet in height and two (2) feet in spread at time of installation; however, no hedge or wall or berm shall exceed three (3) feet in height within ten (10) feet of any driveway opening. The individual plants used in the development of such a hedge shall be placed so as to be not more than thirty (30) inches on center.
8.
The use of earth sculpting or berms shall be encouraged, provided these are designed in an area of enough size so as to avoid erosion, drainage or maintenance problems and provided that berms shall be constructed with a grade not to exceed one (1) foot vertical to three (3) feet horizontal (3:1 slope) for lawn areas and 2:1 slope for planting beds containing shrubbery or ground cover unless a steeper slope is approved by the Director of Public Works.
9.
Interior planting bed areas which are used for the planting of trees or which are used for landscaping treatment generally may be treated with grass, hardwood bark mulch, other types of ground cover and/or open spaced pavers on a sand and gravel base located beneath and surrounding trees and shrubs.
10.
All landscaping shall be permanently maintained in good condition with at least the same quality and quantity of landscaping as initially approved. In order to present a healthy, neat and orderly appearance, all landscaped areas including interior parking lot islands and grass areas shall be provided with adequate irrigation for the maintenance of grass, shrubs, ground covering and other landscaping. An underground irrigation system shall be installed, operated and maintained to meet the intent of this Section. Such systems shall be required for all new developments and redevelopments projects. For sites proposing additions and/or expansions, an underground irrigation system shall be installed, operated and maintained to meet the intent of this Section, where physically practical and reasonable, as determined by the Planning and Zoning Commission.
11.
All landscaped areas in parking areas or adjacent to parking or loading areas, or that can be encroached upon by a motor vehicle, shall be provided with an adequate, permanent curb as approved by the Director of Public Works to restrict the destruction of the landscaped areas by vehicles. Adequate scuppers, curb breaks and/or weep holes shall be provided through the curbing to permit drainage. Alternative low-impact stormwater techniques such as pervious pavers with the use of wheel stops may be approved by the Director of Public Works.
12.
A perimeter landscaped buffer strip shall be provided and maintained at a width of not less than five (5) feet between a parking lot and the property line of abutting property. Other, more restrictive standards for yards or buffering shall govern where required by this Chapter.