The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this article, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
Abandoned motor vehicle
means:
(1) 
A motor vehicle that is inoperable and more than five years old and left unattended on public property for more than 48 hours;
(2) 
A motor vehicle that has remained illegally on public property for a period of more than 48 hours;
(3) 
A motor vehicle that has remained on private property, without consent of the owner or person in charge of the property, for more than 48 hours;
(4) 
A motor vehicle left unattended on the right-of-way of a city street or designated county, state or federal highway within the city for more than 48 hours; or
(5) 
A motor vehicle left unattended for more than 24 hours on the right-of-way of a turnpike project constructed and maintained by the state turnpike authority or a controlled access highway as defined in V.T.C.A., Transportation Code § 541.302.
Antique auto
means a passenger car or truck that is at least 25 years old.
Collector
means the owner of one or more antique or special interest vehicles who collects, purchases, acquires, trades or disposes of special interest or antique vehicles or parts of them for personal use in order to restore, preserve and maintain an antique or special interest vehicle for historic interest.
Demolisher
means a person whose business is to convert a motor vehicle into processed scrap or scrap metal or to otherwise wreck or dismantle a motor vehicle.
Garagekeeper
means an owner or operator of a parking place or establishment, motor vehicle storage facility, or establishment for the servicing, repair or maintenance of a motor vehicle.
Junked vehicle
means a vehicle that is self-propelled and:
(1) 
Does not have lawfully attached to it:
a. 
An unexpired license plate or registration; or
b. 
A valid motor vehicle inspection certificate; and
(2) 
Is:
a. 
Wrecked, dismantled or partially dismantled, or discarded; or
b. 
Inoperable and has remained inoperable for more than:
1. 
Seventy-two consecutive hours, if the vehicle is on public property; or
2. 
Thirty consecutive days, if the vehicle is on private property.
Motor vehicle
means a motor vehicle subject to registration under the Certificate of Title Act, V.T.C.A., Transportation Code § 501.001 et seq.
Outboard motor
means an outboard motor subject to registration under V.T.C.A., Parks and Wildlife Code § 31.001 et seq.
Special interest vehicle
means a motor vehicle of any age that has not been altered or modified from original manufacturer's specifications and, because of its historic interest, is being preserved by hobbyists.
Storage facility
means a garage, parking lot or any type of facility or establishment for the servicing, repairing, storing or parking of motor vehicles.
Watercraft
means a vessel subject to registration under V.T.C.A., Parks and Wildlife Code § 31.001 et seq.
[Ord. No. 895-01, § I, 4-10-2001; Ord. No. 1014-05, § 14, 5-10-2005]
This article does not affect any law authorizing the immediate removal, as an obstruction to traffic, of a vehicle left on public property.
(a) 
The police department may take into custody an abandoned motor vehicle, watercraft or outboard motor found on public or private property.
(b) 
The police department may employ its own personnel, equipment and facilities or contract for other persons, equipment and facilities to remove, preserve and store an abandoned motor vehicle, watercraft or outboard motor it takes into custody.
(a) 
Notice required.
If the police department takes into custody an abandoned motor vehicle, watercraft or outboard motor, it shall notify, not later than the tenth day after taking the motor vehicle, watercraft or outboard motor into custody, by certified mail, the last known registered owner of the motor vehicle, watercraft or outboard motor and all lienholders of record pursuant to the Certificate of Title Act, V.T.C.A., Transportation Code § 501.001 et seq., or V.T.C.A., Parks and Wildlife Code § 31.001 et seq., that the vehicle, watercraft or outboard motor has been taken into custody.
(b) 
Contents of notice.
The notice under subsection (a) of this section must:
(1) 
Be sent by certified mail not later than the tenth day after the date the city or agency takes the abandoned motor vehicle, watercraft or outboard motor into custody;
(2) 
Specify the year, make, model and identification number of the item;
(3) 
Give the location of the facility where the item is being held;
(4) 
Inform the owner and lienholder of the right to claim the item not later than the 20th day after the date of the notice on payment of towing, preservation and storage charges, or garagekeeper's charges and fees under section 34-241; and
(5) 
State that failure of the owner or lienholder to claim the item during the period specified by subsection (b)(4) of this section is a waiver by that person of all right, title and interest in the item, and consent to the sale of the item at a public auction.
(c) 
Notice by publication.
(1) 
Notice by publication in one newspaper of general circulation in the area where the motor vehicle, watercraft or outboard motor was abandoned is sufficient notice under this section if:
a. 
The identity of the last registered owner cannot be determined;
b. 
The registration has no address for the owner; or
c. 
The determination with reasonable certainty of the identity and address of all lienholders is impossible.
(2) 
Notice by publication:
a. 
Must be published in the same period that is required by subsection (b) of this section for notice by certified mail and contain all of the information required by subsection (b) of this section; and
b. 
May contain a list of more than one abandoned motor vehicle, watercraft or outboard motor.
(d) 
Failure to reclaim item.
The consequences and effect of failure to reclaim an abandoned motor vehicle, watercraft or outboard motor are as set forth in a valid notice given under this section.
The city or the agent of the city that takes into custody an abandoned motor vehicle, watercraft or outboard motor is entitled to reasonable storage fees:
(1) 
For not more than ten days, beginning on the day the item is taken into custody and ending on the day the required notice is mailed; and
(2) 
Beginning on the day after the day the agency mails notice and ending on the day accrued charges are paid and the vehicle, watercraft or outboard motor is removed.
(a) 
If an abandoned motor vehicle, watercraft or outboard motor is not claimed under section 34-234:
(1) 
The owner or lienholder waives all rights and interests in the item, and consents to the sale of the item by public auction; and
(2) 
The city may sell the item at a public auction or use the item as provided by section 34-239.
(b) 
Proper notice of the auction shall be given. A garagekeeper who has a garagekeeper's lien shall be notified of the time and place of the auction.
(c) 
The purchaser of a motor vehicle, watercraft or outboard motor:
(1) 
Takes title free and clear of all liens and claims of ownership;
(2) 
Shall receive a sales receipt from the city; and
(3) 
Is entitled to register the motor vehicle, watercraft or outboard motor and receive a certificate of title.
A public auction as authorized by this division shall be preceded by a notice published once in one newspaper of general circulation in the county where the auction is to take place, at least three weeks prior to the date of the auction, and in the case of a garagekeeper's lien, the garagekeeper shall be notified by certified mail. The notice shall describe the year, make, model and vehicle identification number of the abandoned motor vehicle, and set forth the time and place of the auction.
(a) 
The city shall be reimbursed from the proceeds of the sale of an abandoned motor vehicle, watercraft or outboard motor under this division for:
(1) 
The cost of the auction;
(2) 
Towing, preservation and storage fees resulting from taking the item into custody; and
(3) 
The cost of notice or publication as required by section 34-234.
(b) 
After deducting the reimbursement allowed under subsection (a) of this section, the proceeds of the sale shall be held for 90 days for the owner or lienholder of the vehicle.
(c) 
After the period provided by subsection (b) of this section, any proceeds unclaimed by the owner or lienholder shall be deposited in an account that may be used for the payment of auction, towing, preservation, storage and notice and publication fees resulting from taking other vehicles, watercraft or outboard motors into custody if the proceeds from the sale of the other items are insufficient to meet those fees.
(d) 
The city may transfer funds in excess of $1,000.00 from the account to the city's general revenue account to be used by the police department.
(a) 
If the police department takes an abandoned motor vehicle into custody that is not claimed under section 34-234, the police may use the vehicle for department purposes.
(b) 
The police department shall auction the vehicle as provided by this subdivision if it discontinues use of the vehicle.
(c) 
This section does not apply to an abandoned vehicle on which there is a garagekeeper's lien.
(d) 
This section does not apply to a vehicle that is removed to a privately owned storage facility.
(a) 
A motor vehicle is considered an abandoned vehicle, and shall be reported by the garagekeeper to the police department, if:
(1) 
Left for more than ten days in a storage facility operated for commercial purposes, after notice is given by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to the last known registered owner of the vehicle and to each lienholder of record of the vehicle under V.T.C.A., Transportation Code § 501.001 et seq., to remove the vehicle. If such notice is returned unclaimed by the post office, substituted notice is sufficient if published in one newspaper of general circulation in the area where the vehicle was left;
(2) 
Left for more than ten days after the expiration of a period under a contract pursuant to which the vehicle was to remain on the premises of the storage facility; or
(3) 
Left for more than ten days in a storage facility by someone other than the registered owner or by a person authorized to have possession of the motor vehicle under a contract of use, service, storage or repair.
(b) 
A garagekeeper who fails to report the possession of an abandoned vehicle within seven days after it becomes abandoned may not claim reimbursement for storage of the vehicle.
(c) 
The police department, upon receipt of a report from a garagekeeper of the possession of a vehicle considered abandoned under the provisions of this section, shall follow the notification procedures provided by section 34-234, except that custody of the vehicle shall remain with the garagekeeper until after compliance with the notification requirements. A fee, as established by resolution of the city council and on file in the city secretary's office, shall accompany the report of the garagekeeper to the police department. The fee shall be retained by the police department and used to defray the cost of notification or other costs incurred in the disposition of an abandoned motor vehicle.
(a) 
A garagekeeper who acquires custody of a motor vehicle for a purpose other than repair is entitled to towing, preservation and notification charges and reasonable storage fees, in addition to storage fees earned under a contract, for each day:
(1) 
Not to exceed five days, until the notice described by subsection 34-240(a)(1) is mailed; and
(2) 
After notice is mailed, until the vehicle is removed and all accrued charges are paid.
(b) 
A person commits an offense if the person charges a storage fee for a period for which the fee is not authorized by this section. Such offense under this subsection is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than $200.00 or more than $1,000.00.
Except for the termination or limitation of a claim for storage for failure to report an abandoned motor vehicle to the police department, nothing in this subdivision may be construed to impair any lien of a garagekeeper under the laws of this state.
(a) 
Vehicles taken into custody by police.
An abandoned vehicle left in a storage facility and not reclaimed after notice is sent in the manner provided by section 34-234 shall be taken into custody by the police department and sold in the manner provided by section 34-236, or retained for use by the police department as provided in section 34-239. The proceeds of any sale shall first be applied to the garagekeeper's charges for servicing, storage and repair, but as compensation for the expenses incurred by the police department in placing the vehicle in custody and the expense of auction, the police department shall retain two percent of the gross proceeds of the sale of each vehicle auctioned, unless the gross proceeds are less than $10.00. If the gross proceeds are less than $10.00, the department shall retain the $10.00 to defray the expenses of custody and auction. Surplus proceeds remaining from an auction shall be distributed in accordance with section 34-238.
(b) 
Vehicles not taken into custody by police.
If the police department does not take the vehicle into custody before the 31st day after the date notice is sent under section 34-234:
(1) 
The police department may not take the vehicle into custody; and
(2) 
The storage facility may dispose of the vehicle under V.T.C.A., Property Code § 70.01 et seq.; except that notice under section 34-234 satisfies the notice requirement of V.T.C.A., Property Code § 70.01 et seq.
(a) 
A code enforcement officer of the city is hereby authorized, as an agent for the police department, to have a vehicle removed by a wrecker or tow truck company to the nearest place of safety or to the premises of such wrecker or tow truck company when the vehicle is an abandoned or junked vehicle, as defined in section 34-231 on private property or public property other than a public roadway.
(b) 
This subdivision is to be administered by the code enforcement officer, his agents and employees, except that the removal of vehicles or parts thereof from property may be by any other person duly authorized by the code enforcement officer.
[Code 1984, ch. 10, § 28(P)(2); Ord. No. 828-97, § IV(4)(D), 12-9-1997]
The code enforcement officer, his agents and employees may enter upon private property for the purposes specified in this division to examine vehicles or parts thereof, obtain information as to the identity of vehicles, and to remove or cause the removal of a vehicle or parts thereof declared to be a nuisance pursuant to this division.
[Ord. No. 828-97, § IV(4)(E), 12-9-1997]