The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this article,
shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where
the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
Weeds.
Includes all rank and uncultivated vegetable growth or matter
which has grown to more than six (6) inches in height or which, regardless
of height, is unsightly.
(1989 Code, sec. 8-16; 2009 Code,
sec. 6.03.001)
It shall be unlawful for any person who shall own or occupy
any lot in the city to permit or allow holes or places on the lot
where water may accumulate and become stagnant, or to permit same
to remain.
(1989 Code, sec. 8-17; 2009 Code,
sec. 6.03.002)
It shall be unlawful for any person who shall own or occupy
any lot or lots in the city to permit or allow the accumulation of
stagnant water thereon, or to permit it to remain.
(1989 Code, sec. 8-18; 2009 Code,
sec. 6.03.003)
It shall be unlawful for any person who shall own or occupy
any house, building, establishment, lot or yard in the city to permit
or allow any carrion, filth or other impure or unwholesome matter
to accumulate or remain thereon.
(1989 Code, sec. 8-19; 2009 Code,
sec. 6.03.004)
It shall be unlawful for any person who shall own or occupy
any lot or lots in the city to allow weeds, rubbish, brush or any
other unsightly, objectionable or insanitary matter to accumulate
or grow on the lot.
(1989 Code, sec. 8-20; 2009 Code,
sec. 6.03.005)
(a) Notice requirements.
The owner of any lot that has places
thereon where stagnant water may accumulate and/or which are not properly
drained or has any premises or building upon which carrion, filth
or other impure or unwholesome matter has accumulated or upon which
weeds, rubbish, brush or any other unsightly, objectionable or insanitary
matter has grown or accumulated shall drain or fill the lot or remove
the filth, carrion or other impure, unsightly, unsanitary or unwholesome
matter within ten (10) days after notice to the owner to do so. The
notice of the violation shall be given to the owner as follows:
(1) Personally to the owner in writing;
(2) By letter addressed to the owner at the owner’s address as
recorded in the appraisal district records of the appraisal district
in which the property is located; or
(3) If personal service cannot be obtained:
(A) By publication at least once;
(B) By posting the notice on or near the front door of each building
on the property to which the violation relates; or
(C) By posting the notice on a placard attached to a stake driven into
the ground on the property to which the violation relates.
(b) Refused or unclaimed notices.
If the city mails a notice to the property owner in accordance with subsection
(a) and the United States Postal Service returns the notice as “refused” or “unclaimed,” the validity of the notice is not affected, and the notice is considered as delivered.
(c) Correction by city.
After the expiration of the ten-day
period, if the owner has not corrected the violation, the city may
do such filling or draining or remove the filth, carrion, or any other
unsightly, objectionable or insanitary matter or cause the same to
be done and may pay therefor and charge the expenses incurred in doing
such work or having such work done or improvements made to the owner
of such lot or lots or real estate. If such work is done or improvements
made at the expense of the city, then such expense or expenses shall
be assessed on the real estate or lots upon which such expense was
incurred.
(d) Subsequent violations within one year.
In a notice provided
under this section, the city may inform the owner, by regular mail
and a posting on the property or by personally delivering the notice,
that if the owner commits another violation of the same kind or nature
that poses a danger to the public health and safety on or before the
first anniversary of the date of the notice, the city without further
notice may correct the violation at the owner’s expense and
assess the expense against the property. If a violation covered by
a notice under this subsection occurs within the one-year period and
the city has not been informed in writing by the owner of an ownership
change, the city may, without notice, take any action permitted in
this article and assess its expenses as provided in this article.
(1989 Code, sec. 8-21; Ordinance
adopting 2009 Code; 2009 Code, sec. 6.03.006)
The mayor or city health officer shall file a statement of such expenses incurred under section
6.03.006, giving the amount of such expenses and the date on which the work was done or improvements made, with the county clerk, and the city shall have a privileged lien on such lot or lots or real estate upon which the work was done or improvements made to secure the expenditures so made, in accordance with the provisions of V.T.C.A., Health and Safety Code, section 342.007. The lien shall be second only to tax liens and liens for street improvements. The amount shall bear ten percent interest from the date the statement was filed. It is further provided that for any such expenditures and interest, as aforesaid, suit may be instituted and recovery and foreclosure of the lien may be had in the name of the city. The statement of expenses or a certified copy thereof shall be prima facie proof of the amount expended for such work or improvements.
(1989 Code, sec. 8-22; 2009 Code,
sec. 6.03.007)
The enumeration of remedies for the suppression of nuisances
as provided in this article is not to be deemed as exclusive, but
as cumulative. In particular, prosecution for the offense described
in this article shall not affect the city’s right to abate the
nuisance in the various manners provided by this article, nor shall
abatement by the city be a bar to prosecution for the offense described
in this article.
(1989 Code, sec. 8-23; 2009 Code,
sec. 6.03.008)
(a) Notwithstanding
any of the foregoing sections, the city may abate, without notification,
weeds that:
(1) Have grown higher than forty-eight (48) inches; and
(2) Are an immediate danger to the health, life, or safety of any person.
(b) The city must give notice, in the manner provided in section
6.03.006, to the property owner no later than the tenth (10th) day after the date the city abates weeds under this section. The notification shall contain:
(1) An identification, which is not required to be a legal description,
of the property;
(2) A description of the violation of this article that occurred on the
property;
(3) A statement that the city abated the weeds; and
(4) An explanation of the property owner’s right to request an
administrative hearing regarding the city’s abatement of the
weeds.
(c) The
city shall conduct an administrative hearing on the abatement of weeds
under this section if, not later than the thirtieth (30th) day after
the date of the abatement of the weeds, the owner files a written
request for a hearing with the city.
(d) The
city shall conduct the administrative hearing not later than the twentieth
(20th) day after the date a request for hearing is filed. At the administrative
hearing, the owner may testify or present any witnesses or written
information relating to the city’s abatement of the weeds.
(e) The city may assess expenses and create liens under this section in the same manner and subject to the same conditions as set forth in section
6.03.007 above.
(f) The authority granted the city by this section is in addition to the authority granted by section
6.03.007.
(Ordinance adopting 2009 Code; 2009
Code, sec. 6.03.009)