For the purposes of this title, the rules of construction established in this section shall be observed unless such construction would be illogical, inconsistent with the manifest intent of the town council, or otherwise repugnant to the context in which the term is used in this title.
A. 
Context.
Words and phrases shall be construed according to the context and the generally accepted use of language. Technical words and phrases and such others as may have acquired a peculiar and appropriate meaning in law shall be construed according to such meaning.
B. 
Tense.
Words used in the present tense include the future tense.
C. 
Singular and plural.
Words used in the plural form include the singular form and words used in the singular form include the plural form.
D. 
Mandatory and permissive.
The words “shall” and “must” are mandatory, and the words “may” and “should” are permissive.
E. 
Used and occupied.
The words “used” or “occupied” include the words “intended, designed or arranged to be used or occupied”.
F. 
Person.
The word “person” includes an individual, business, firm, association, organization, partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company, corporation, or any other nonpublic legal entity, whether for profit or not for profit, or any group, combination, agent, or employee of the foregoing.
(Ordinance 99-05 adopted 1999)
Terms relating to the town shall be defined as follows:
Code administrator.
The code administrator of the Town of Taos, appointed and having authority as set forth in chapter 16.12 of this title.
Commission.
The Town of Taos planning and zoning commission.
Town.
The Town of Taos.
Town council.
The town council of the Town of Taos.
Zoning authority.
The town council for planning and zoning matters within the corporate limits of the town.
(Ordinance 09-19 adopted 2009; Ordinance 10-07 adopted 2010)
Terms relating to the county shall be defined as follows:
Board.
The board of county commissioners of Taos County.
County.
Taos County.
County assessor.
The county assessor of Taos County.
County clerk.
The county clerk of Taos County.
(Ordinance 99-05 adopted 1999)
Accessory use, building, or structure.
A use, building or structure located on the same lot as the principal building, structure or use to which it is related and that:
A. 
Is subordinate and customarily incidental to the principal use, building or structure. To be subordinate the accessory must be less than seventy percent (70%) of the heated floor area of the principal structure and secondary in intensity relative to the principal use. To be customarily incidental, an accessory must be traditionally found or commonly utilized with the principal structure or use in comparable neighborhoods in the town; and
B. 
Is operated and maintained for the benefit or convenience of the occupants, employees, or customers of, or visitors to, the lot on which the principal use, building or structure is situated.
Acequia.
A common watercourse used for surface irrigation and regulated pursuant to the provisions of section [article] 73-2 New Mexico Statutes Annotated, 1978, et seq.
Adult uses.
A commercial use characterized by activities that provide entertainment which is sexual or erotic in nature and therefore appropriate for adults only. Specific uses in this title classified as adult uses are:
A. 
Adult amusement establishment.
An establishment which provides amusement or entertainment which is distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on material depicting, describing, or relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas and where admittance is limited to adults or admittance is advertised or promoted as being restricted to adults. The establishment may be, but is not limited to, an indoor restaurant, lounge, nightclub, or any other facility regardless of whether food, drink, or alcoholic beverages are served; or
1. 
An establishment which features topless dancers, exotic dancers, strippers, male or female impersonators, or similar entertainment; or
2. 
An establishment which, upon payment of a fee, provides an escort or a dance partner to its patrons.
B. 
Adult bookstore.
An establishment having [as] a substantial or significant portion of its stock in trade books, magazines, and other periodicals which are distinguished or characterized by their emphasis on matter depicting, describing, or relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas or an establishment with a segment or section devoted to the sale or display of such material.
C. 
Adult entertainment establishment.
An indoor restaurant, lounge, nightclub, or any other facility regardless of whether food, drink, or alcoholic beverages are served, where, in all or parts thereof, live entertainment is provided for patrons which is sexually erotic in nature, where admittance is limited to adults or admittance is advertised or promoted as being restricted to adults.
D. 
Adult photo studio.
An establishment which, upon payment of a fee, provides photographic equipment or models for the purpose of photographing specified anatomical areas.
E. 
Adult theater.
A theater, including a drive-in theater, used for presenting material distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing, or relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas for observation by patrons therein. Adult drive-in theaters are specifically prohibited by this title.
Aggrieved person.
One whose legal right is invaded by an act complained of, or whose pecuniary interest is directly and adversely affected by a decree or judgment.
Agricultural land use.
Land use characterized by activities involving growing, producing and harvesting crops and/or raising livestock for personal or commercial use. The term refers both to farming or ranching activities as well as to private farm/ranch dwelling units, stables, stalls and barns. Specific uses in this title classified as agricultural land use are: agriculture and ranching, farms and ranches, farm and ranch labor housing and temporary roadside stands offering only farm products for sale.
Air quality management plan.
An air quality management plan shall provide:
A. 
An inventory of ambient air quality levels which may be raised as a result of the development;
B. 
A discussion of projected concentrations of all pollutants at full development and their possible effects on public health and safety;
C. 
A description of all measures which will be taken to reduce the emission of air pollutants;
D. 
If the increase of any pollutant regulated by the State of New Mexico will be five percent (5%) or greater, compared to existing levels of that pollutant (measured on an average annual basis at the property line), then the plan shall provide evidence indicating any benefits to the citizens of the town which would offset such degradation; and
E. 
Where applicable, all required State of New Mexico air quality control regulations and permits must be submitted along with a site development plan.
Amendment.
To alter by modification, deletion, or addition.
Apartment.
Structure containing two (2) or more dwelling units, including units which do not have a separate entrance leading directly to the outdoors at ground level.
Appeal.
The action taken by an aggrieved person or party to have a final decision of the code administrator, commission, or town council reconsidered. An appeal must be held as a public hearing.
Appeal, notice of.
Notice given by the appellant that he or she shall appeal a final decision of the code administrator, commission or town council. A notice of appeal shall be made by completing a written form provided by the planning department and submitting the form to the code administrator within ten (10) working days of the final decision.
Appellant.
A person who appeals a final decision of the code administrator, commission or town council and who appeared and signed in at the public hearing, if any, on that decision, either personally or through a representative.
Architectural control.
Regulations and procedures requiring structures to be suitable, harmonious, and in keeping with the general appearance, historical character or style of the surrounding area.
Assisted living.
An institution providing meals and residential care and services for individuals. Such services include custodial or attendant care, but may or may not provide for routine and regular medical and nursing services. Assisted living homes include, but are not limited to, homes for the elderly and/or convalescents.
Awning.
A shelter projecting from and supported by the exterior wall of a building, constructed of nonrigid materials on a supporting framework.
Bank (watercourse).
The highest elevation of land which confines the waters of a watercourse in an intermittent or perennial stream or river.
Basement.
The lowest habitable story of a building, usually below ground level, that can be used for storage, common area, or bedroom.
Bed and breakfast inn.
A building of residential character other than a hotel, motel or boarding house, which is compatible with the neighborhood and which:
A. 
Provides temporary lodging for less than thirty (30) days;
B. 
Provides temporary lodging in ten (10) or fewer rooms for guests;
C. 
Provides one or more meals daily for guests;
D. 
Has a manager of the inn residing on the premises; and
E. 
Does not provide the accessory uses associated with a hotel.
Block.
An area of land enclosed by public streets. The length and width of a block are the distances measured along the street parallel to the block between the centerlines of the intersecting streets at each end of the block.
Boarding house.
A building containing a single dwelling unit and rental rooms, other than a hotel, motel, or bed and breakfast inn, where, for compensation and for a period of thirty (30) days or more, lodging is provided with or without meals for persons who are not members of the same family. Boarding houses shall not include homes for unrelated persons requiring professional or semiprofessional care by reason of physical or mental infirmity, disease or age.
Buildable area.
The portion of a lot upon which buildings may be placed.
Building.
A structure or parts of a structure anchored to the ground by a permanent foundation, and covered and connected by a permanent roof and used for shelter, housing, or enclosure of people, animals or property of any kind.
Building area.
The total square footage of a lot covered by the area within the outer perimeter of the walls of buildings measured on a horizontal plane at mean grade level.
Building, height of.
The vertical distance from the grade to the highest point of a flat roof, the jack line [deck line] of a mansard roof, or the average height between eaves and ridge for gable, hip and gambrel roofs.
Building line.
A building limit fixed at a specific distance from the front, back, and/or side boundaries of a lot beyond which a structure cannot lawfully extend.
Business.
Employment, occupation, profession, or commercial activity engaged in for gain or livelihood.
Campground.
A place at which persons are rented or provided a site to camp in tents, trailers or recreational vehicles.
Capital improvement program.
A timetable of permanent improvements budgeted by the town to fit fiscal capability some years in the future and matched with present and expected public need.
Carport.
A permanently roofed, open accessory structure established for the purpose of storage of one or more vehicles.
CC&Rs.
A private declaration of covenants, conditions, and restrictions recorded by a landowner against his property.
Cellar.
A room, varying in size, located underneath a building as a separate story of that building or located underground and detached from a building that can be used for storage and emergency shelter.
Certificate.
A written document issued by the code administrator which substantiates approval of an application by the commission or the code administrator. Issuance of a certificate implies that all requirements, inspections, etc., pertaining to the application have been met and approved.
Certificate of appropriateness.
The historic preservation commission’s written approval, required prior to change in use (if applicable), demolition, relocation, or new construction, including preservation, reconstruction, rehabilitation and restoration, within a town historic overlay zone.
Certificate of occupancy.
Written document from the authorized representatives of the fire department and the building inspector stating that a building has been found compliant with all the requirements of all applicable codes, town ordinances, regulations and laws of the State of New Mexico and is ready for occupancy and use as specified in the certificate.
Chairperson/vice-chairperson.
The presiding officers of the commission or the historic preservation commission.
Clear sight triangle.
An area enclosed within an isosceles triangle having equal sides of twenty-five feet (25') with the apex of the triangle at the point where two (2) abutting streets meet.
Clinic.
A building in which dental, medical or alternative medical services, including veterinary medicine, are provided on a group basis, but shall not include overnight housing or treatment of patients.
Code administrator.
Town employee designated by the mayor, with the consent of the town council, who performs the duties assigned throughout this title and all other town ordinances, and such other duties as may be assigned by the town council, the mayor, the commission, the historic preservation commission, and/or the town manager. The specific duties of the code administrator are listed in section 16.12.010.2 of this title.
Commercial unit.
A structure containing one or more commercial uses.
Commercial use.
Term implies use in connection with or furtherance of a profitmaking enterprise, excluding residential properties for long term rent.
Community facilities.
Public or privately owned facilities that are available to the general public.
Community residential program.
A dwelling unit(s) providing to its residents a planned program of care consisting of full time programmatic supervision, counseling and/or therapy, and assistance in the development of daily living skills. Such residence and program is provided to persons who are physically disabled, developmentally disabled, psychiatrically disabled, have drug or alcohol problems, are under the legal custody of the state, have social and/or behavioral problems, or are persons who have disabilities associated with aging. A community residential program does not include skilled nursing care.
Community wastewater system.
A system which satisfies all the requirements of the New Mexico Water Quality Control Commission Regulations, WQCC 82-1, November 18, 1993, including all collection systems, treatment systems and effluent disposal systems.
Community water system.
A public water supply system which serves at least fifteen (15) service connections used by year-round residents or regularly serves at least twenty-five (25) year-round residents and is consistent with the regulations of the New Mexico environment department and the state engineer’s office. Community water systems are regulated by the New Mexico environment department.
Conclusions of law.
Finding as determined through application of rules of law.
Conditional use.
A use that may be approved on a case-by-case basis in the zones of this title where it is specifically listed as a conditional use.
Condominium.
The legal arrangement of ownership of a dwelling unit as provided in the New Mexico Building Unit Ownership Act or the New Mexico Condominium Act, as may be amended, from time to time.
Conservation easement.
A voluntary negotiated legal agreement between a landowner and nongovernmental, nonprofit conservation organization (usually a land trust) that protects the natural characteristics of the land by permanently limiting its future development according to the wishes of the landowner. Conservation easements can protect agricultural lands, forestlands, scenic views, important wildlife habitat, historical/archeological sites, and sites for public education and recreation such as parks. The landowner retains title to their property, can sell it or pass it on to heirs, and may deny public access to the easement unless it is for a park, or was made solely to protect historical/archeological sites. Income and/or estate tax savings are often available to landowners who donate conservation easements.
Construction, new.
The design of new structures and additions or changes to existing structures.
Contour line.
A line connecting points of equal elevation on a topographic map.
Contributing property.
A building or structure within a town historic overlay zone that is approximately fifty (50) years old or older and is designated by the historic preservation commission that contributes to the historic character of the historic overlay zone and for which designation the written consent of the property owner has been received prior to designating a building or structure as a contributing property, or that is listed in, suitable for, or in the opinion of the historic preservation commission, is eligible to be listed in the State Register of Cultural Properties and/or National Register of Historic Places.
Court patio.
An open space, more than half of which is surrounded by one (1) or more buildings.
Cut.
The removal of earth material from a slope.
Daycare.
A facility that provides regular supervision and care for periods of less than twenty-four (24) hours per day to three (3) or more children who are not members of the same family as the owner or operator.
De novo.
To review anew, afresh, or another time.
Dedication, open space.
The grant of private land to the town where, after review and advice of the commission, the land is determined by the town council to be suitable for development of a public park or trail corridor.
Dedication, public.
The grant of private land to any public body for use by that body and acceptance by that body.
Demolition.
The destruction and removal of a structure or any part or parts of a structure that contributes to the structural integrity of the structure or in a historic overlay zone that contributes to the visual appearance of a building.
Density.
For commercial, industrial, professional and institutional uses, the ratio of the total floor area of the structures to the area of their site. For residential uses, the ratio of total floor area of the structures to the area of their site and/or the number of dwelling units allowed per acre of land as a result of the cumulative effect of all applicable regulations in this title, including, but not limited to, minimum lot size, setbacks, floor area ratio, maximum building size, open space requirements, etc.
Density bonus.
An increase in allowable density given as an incentive for concentrating lot coverage on specific areas and allowing the remaining land to be used for common activities, open space, recreation or preservation.
Development.
Any material change in the use or appearance of any structure or land or any building or terrain modification, including, but not limited to:
A. 
Construction, reconstruction, alteration, repair, addition to and/or relocation of a structure; or
B. 
Use of land or a structure.
Development, developer, open space.
For purposes of the application of the open space performance requirements of section 16.20.090 of this title, “development” and “developer” shall mean the following:
“Development” is any land subdivision, site plan approval or building permit issuance for new residential, commercial, industrial or other construction, permanent relocation, or any other situation which creates or enlarges one (1) or more structures on a site, including, but not limited to, placement of mobile, modular or manufactured structures.
Development shall not include building permit issuance for construction, addition to or remodel of a single-family residence on a residentially zoned parcel created prior to adoption of the ordinance establishing in lieu fees.
Development shall also not include building permit issuance for construction, addition to or remodel of a single-family residence on a residentially zoned parcel that is created after the adoption of the ordinance establishing in lieu fees where such parcel is created under the alternate summary procedure of section 16.24.040 of this title.
“Developer” is any individual, estate, trust, receiver, cooperative association, club, corporation, company, firm, partnership, joint venture, syndicate or other entity requesting town approval of land subdivision, site plan approval or building permit issuance.
Development rights.
That portion of the ownership rights to property which includes the right to develop property as allowed by this title.
Disclosure statement.
A written document disclosing certain specified information required by the New Mexico Subdivision Act, prior to selling any land in order to permit a prospective purchaser to make an informed decision about the purchase of land. A disclosure statement shall comply with the requirements of the New Mexico Subdivision Act, section 47-5-4 New Mexico Statutes Annotated, 1978, as amended from time to time, if different from the following:
It shall be unlawful to sell or lease until there has been disclosed in writing to the purchaser or lessee of a lot or parcel in the subdivided land, the following:
A. 
All restrictions or reservations of record which subject the subdivided land to any unusual conditions affecting its use or occupancy;
B. 
The fact that any street or road facilities have not been accepted for maintenance by a government agency when such is the case;
C. 
Availability of public utilities in the subdivision including water, electricity, gas and telephone facilities;
D. 
If water is available only from subterranean sources the average depth of such water within the subdivision;
E. 
The complete price and financing terms or rental; and
F. 
The existence of blanket encumbrances, if any, on such subdivision, unless such blanketed encumbrances provide for a proper release or subordination of said blanketed encumbrances to such lot or parcel.
Double frontage lot.
Any lot having two (2) lot lines that front street right-of-way.
Drainage easement.
Right-of-way dedicated to the town for the purpose of handling drainage.
Drive-in facility.
A facility or structure that is designed to allow drivers to remain in their vehicles before and during an activity on the site. Examples are drive-up windows; menu boards; order boards or boxes; gas pump islands; carwash facilities; auto service facilities, such as air compressor, water, and windshield washing stations; quick lube or quick oil change facilities; and drive-in theaters. Drive-in facilities may serve the primary use of the site or accessory uses.
Duplex.
A building designed with two (2) attached dwelling units and used exclusively for the occupancy of two (2) families living independently of each other.
Dwelling, multi-family.
A single building with three (3) or more dwelling units.
Dwelling unit.
One or more rooms connected together for residential occupancy by not more than one family and which includes one or more bathrooms and a single kitchen. A dwelling unit does not have more than one meter per utility serving the dwelling unit; all rooms within a dwelling unit shall have access through an interior door to other parts of the dwelling unit. A dwelling unit includes a detached single-family home.
Easement.
A recorded document indicating the purpose for which a person, government agency, or public utility company can use public or private land.
Eating/drinking establishments.
Commercial establishments where food and/or alcoholic and nonalcoholic drinks are stored, prepared, and served to the public and consumed on-site in a dining room or seating area or carried out in containers. Eating/drinking establishments include:
A. 
Bar/lounge.
Establishments in which, by authority of state liquor license, alcoholic drinks are the primary products sold to customers. Such establishments may or may not serve food and can have live entertainment such as comedians, musicians, dancers, and/or speakers on a stage (excluding adult entertainment/amusement activities).
B. 
Cafe.
Smaller establishments where food and drinks are stored, prepared, and served to the public and menu variety is limited in scope. Such establishments can include, but are not limited to: coffee and dessert shops, gourmet sandwiches, and baked goods and/or specialty beverages that may or may not be consumed on-site.
C. 
Cafeteria.
Establishments where food and drinks are stored, prepared, and served to the public who choose a variety of items from a buffet line.
D. 
Club.
Any membership organization catering exclusively to members and their guests and whose facilities are limited to meeting, eating and recreational activities, including, but not limited to, civic, fraternal, charitable, religious, social and patriotic organizations.
E. 
Concession stand.
Small booth or room where fresh or prepackaged food and drinks are stored, prepared and/or served to the public. Such an establishment is characterized by a very limited menu and quick turnover in the service of customers. It is often set up as an accessory to live events.
F. 
Delicatessen.
Smaller establishments where food and drinks are stored, prepared, and served and may or may not be consumed on-site. The menu is limited to gourmet sandwiches, baked goods, desserts and/or specialty beverages.
G. 
Drive-in restaurant.
An establishment that delivers prepared food and drinks to customers in motor vehicles, regardless of whether or not it also serves prepared food and drinks to customers who are not in motor vehicles, for consumption either on or off the premises.
H. 
Restaurant.
Establishments where food and both alcoholic and nonalcoholic drinks are stored, prepared, and served to persons seated within the building and within approved and restricted areas outside the building. Such establishments’ menus are characterized by a high variety of choices and can, by authority of issuance of state liquor license, serve alcohol to the patron’s seat or have a bar within or attached to the building.
Employee.
Anyone who is in full-or part-time employment or an independent contractor of a business or home occupation who visits the site on a regular basis.
Erosion.
The wearing away of ground surfaces as a result of the action or force of wind, water or ice.
Erosion control devices.
Any type of tool, structure, plan, or device that mitigates the effect that erosion has on land. Erosion control devices include, but are not limited to: check dams, detention basins, and wire enclosed riprap.
Ex officio.
An officer of a board or commission, so appointed because of his or her expertise in an area relevant to that board or commission’s duties and/or functions.
Excavation.
The removal of earth material.
Facade.
The entire building front including the parapet.
Family.
An individual or two (2) or more persons related by blood, marriage, legal guardianship or adoption, plus resident domestic servants.
Family amusement/entertainment.
A commercial use characterized by activities that provide entertainment appropriate for all family members including, but not limited to, bowling alleys, go-cart/carnival/thrill rides, miniature golf, pool halls or video arcades and theaters showing films or live performances.
Fence.
A structure of any material intended for security, privacy, protection or for an enclosure, or to divert or regulate pedestrian or vehicular traffic.
Fill.
A deposit of earth material by artificial means.
Final decision.
The vote of the commission, historic preservation commission, code administrator or town council which effectively disposes of a matter pending before the town. Decisions regarding admissibility of evidence, procedural matters that do not effectively dispose of a pending matter, recommendations, findings of fact and conclusions of law, and applications that require multiple approvals and that have not been completed are not final decisions.
Finding of fact.
A conclusion by way of reasonable inference from the evidence.
Flea market/outdoor display.
An occasional or periodic sales activity within a building, stalls, and/or an open space area where a person offers new or used goods, services, or produce to the public. Flea markets and outdoor displays do not include private yard or garage sales.
Flood fringe.
That portion of the floodplain which, during a 100-year frequency flood:
A. 
On a predominantly residential property, the floodwater neither attains a maximum depth greater than one foot (1') nor exceeds a numerical product of four (4) when the velocity of the floodwaters in feet per second is multiplied by the depth in feet; or
B. 
On a property not primarily residential, where the floodwater neither attains a maximum depth greater than two feet (2') nor exceeds a numerical product of seven (7) when the velocity of the floodwaters in feet per second is multiplied by the depth in feet.
Flood, 100-year.
The flood having a one percent (1%) chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year.
Flood, peak discharge.
The maximum rate of stormwater runoff resulting from a 100-year flood.
Floodplain.
The area inundated by the 100-year flood, which contains the floodway and flood fringe.
Floodway.
That portion of the floodplain not located within the flood fringe which contains the higher velocity stormwaters and is adjacent to the land areas that must be reserved in order to discharge the 100-year flood without cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation more than one foot (1') in height.
Floor area, gross.
The sum of the total horizontal areas of all floors of all structures on a lot, measured from the exterior faces of exterior walls. Gross floor area includes, but is not limited to, basements, attics, shafts, stairwells, porches, balconies, garages and storage space.
Floor area, heated.
The total horizontal areas of all floors of all structures on a lot, measured from the exterior faces of exterior walls, that are heated and therefore used as living space. Heated floor area excludes any area not suitable for day-to-day human occupancy, such as vents, shafts, balconies, porches, stairwells, garages and storage space.
Frontage.
The length of any one property line of a premises, which property line abuts a legally accessible street right-of-way.
Future street line.
A line running approximately parallel to the centerline of certain existing or proposed streets for the purpose of delineating the future width of street rights-of-way.
Gallery.
A place for the exhibition or sale of works of art including, but not limited to, collections of paintings, pictures, photographs, and other works of art which may or may not be produced on the premises.
Garage, private.
An accessory structure or part of a dwelling designed and used for housing one or more vehicles owned and used by the occupants of the principal building.
Garage, public parking.
A structure, or portion thereof, designed and used for short term parking or storage of motor vehicles.
Garage, service.
A building, or portion thereof, designed and used for the service, repairing, or equipping of motor vehicles. A service garage may also contain facilities for the retail sale of gasoline and other automotive products.
General merchandise retail.
A retail establishment that specializes in offering a variety of products for sale that may or may not be made up of departments within the building that, in turn, specialize in certain products. General merchandise retail includes:
A. 
Convenience store/small grocery without fuel sales.
A retail establishment offering a variety of products for sale that may or may not include prepackaged food products, household items, and other goods commonly associated with the same, with a gross floor area of less than five thousand (5,000) square feet.
B. 
Convenience store with fuel sales.
A retail establishment offering a variety of products for sale that may or may not include fuel, prepackaged food products, household items, and other goods commonly associated with the same, with a gross floor area of less than five thousand (5,000) square feet.
C. 
Department store.
A retail establishment, organized into departments, offering a variety of products for sale that may or may not include prepackaged food products, household items, and personal services, with a gross floor area of over five thousand (5,000) square feet.
D. 
Discount store.
A retail establishment, generally organized into departments, offering a variety of products for sale that may or may not include prepackaged food products, household items and personal services, with a gross floor area of over five thousand (5,000) square feet. Prices at discount stores are considered lower than other general merchandise establishments.
E. 
Grocery store.
A retail establishment offering a variety of fresh and prepackaged foods for sale, with a gross floor area of over five thousand (5,000) square feet.
F. 
Pawnshop.
A retail establishment which lends money or extends credit on the security of pledged goods or by purchasing tangible personal property with an implied agreement or understanding that it may be redeemed or repurchased by the seller at a stipulated price.
G. 
Supermarket.
A retail establishment with a gross floor area of over five thousand (5,000) square feet and offering a variety of fresh and prepackaged food for sale; it may contain other specialty retail or personal service uses within the building. A supermarket is generally organized into departments specializing in different food items and may or may not include a meat/fish department, produce department, bakery, and coffee shop, video/DVD rental, photo developing, and pharmaceuticals.
Grade.
Existing grade shall mean undisturbed ground level prior to construction which is to be determined by on-site evidence such as vegetation, ground level on adjacent land, etc.
Grade, finished.
The grade after completion of all approved site grading.
Grading.
Any excavating or filling or combination thereof.
Guesthouse.
Temporary living quarters within an accessory building located on the same lot and detached from the principal dwelling, located a minimum ten feet (10') from the principal dwelling, which is used or occupied by friends or relatives of the occupants of the principal dwelling, which shall not be rented or otherwise occupied for monetary or other consideration, which shall not be greater in size than fifty percent (50%) of the heated floor area of the principal residence and which shall not be used as a separate dwelling.
Guesthouse used for long term rental.
Temporary living quarters within an accessory building located on the same lot and detached from the principal dwelling, located a minimum ten feet (10') from the principal dwelling, which is rented for a period of thirty (30) days or more, which shall not be greater in size than fifty percent (50%) of the heated floor area of the principal residence.
Hearing officer.
Town employee or independent contractor appointed by the mayor, with the consent of the town council or code administrator, who performs duties assigned throughout this title and all other town ordinances, and such other duties assigned by the town council, the town administrator or the code administrator. Upon request of the commission, the hearing officer may conduct a public hearing and make recommendations, findings of fact and conclusions of law on any matter before the commission. See section 16.12.030.2 of this title.
Hedge.
Vegetation intended for security, privacy, protection, landscaping, or for an enclosure, or to divert or regulate pedestrian or vehicular traffic.
Historic district.
Any area which has been officially designated a historic district by decision of the town council and which has been included in or as an overlay zone on the town’s official zoning map. Historic districts may also be designated and regulated by the State of New Mexico department of cultural affairs and the U.S. Department of the Interior, and are regulated by those entities.
Historic overlay zone.
Any area officially designated a historic overlay zone by decision of the town council and which has been included as a historic overlay zone on the town’s official zoning map. Historic overlay zones are the same as or inclusive of one or more historic districts.
Historic preservation commission.
The town historic preservation commission. See section 16.12.020.4 of this title for the powers and duties of the historic preservation commission.
Historic preservation easement.
A voluntary, negotiated legal agreement between a landowner and a nongovernmental, nonprofit conservation organization to protect a contributing property and its ancillary structures.
Home occupation.
Any occupation, profession or activity conducted by the residents of a lot or lots that is customary, incidental and secondary to the primary residential use of a property, and that is not visible or evident on the lot or lots. A home occupation shall comply with strict regulations in order to maintain the residential character of a neighborhood and protect the health and safety of adjacent and neighboring properties and property owners. See section 16.20.070 of this title.
Hospital.
Any publicly or privately owned medical facility providing medical or surgical treatments for sick or injured persons with inpatient services for patients available for a period exceeding twenty-four (24) hours, and with such related accessory facilities such as laboratories, outpatient services, training facilities, and staff offices.
Hotel.
A building in which temporary lodging is provided to the public for compensation; contains six (6) or more rooms for temporary lodging; provides additional services such as meals, meeting rooms, and entertainment; and provides ingress and egress from all rooms through an inside lobby or office which is supervised by a person in charge at all times. A hotel is distinct from a “motel”, “bed and breakfast inn”, and a “boarding house”, which are separately defined.
House.
A single-family, detached dwelling unit; a building containing only one dwelling unit.
Industrial land use.
Use characterized by manufacturing of finished products or parts, predominantly from previously prepared materials. Specific uses in this title classified as industrial are: light manufacturing or processing, truck transportation terminals, warehousing or storage buildings, wholesaling or distribution operations, and automobile salvage or junk yards.
Institution.
A private or public facility supported by profit or nonprofit and providing healthcare, housing, educational, religious, technical/vocational training, civic services, and/or recreational functions. Specific uses in this title classified as institutions include, but are not limited to: cemeteries; churches; hospitals; nursing home or assisted living; public buildings or facilities; public utilities; residential treatment centers or group homes; and schools, colleges or academies.
Kennel.
A facility licensed to house dogs, cats, or any other household pets or aggregate thereof, where grooming, breeding, boarding, medical treatment or training of animals is conducted as a business.
Kitchen.
An area of a dwelling unit where there is a two (2) basin sink and a significant cooking appliance, including, but not limited to: a range, oven, microwave oven, or hot plate, in close proximity.
Land use development code.
An ordinance of the town, amended from time to time, to control the development and use of land within the municipal boundaries of the town.
Large scale residential.
Any multi-family residential project having six (6) or more residential units.
Light manufacturing.
The manufacturing and assembly of small electronic or machine parts, consumer goods, food or food ingredients, dry goods and other similar goods and services produced or assembled inside a building. Light manufacturing may also include the packaging, storage, sales, distribution and transportation of such products, but excludes basic industrial processing.
Loading space.
An off-street space logically and conveniently located for the loading and unloading of goods, scaled to expected delivery vehicles and accessible to such vehicles even if other loading spaces are filled. The minimum dimensions of a loading space shall be not less than twelve feet (12') wide, twenty-five feet (25') long and with a minimum vertical clearance of fourteen feet (14'). A loading space shall not be included as required off-street parking and shall have direct access to a street, alley, or other public way.
Lodging establishments.
Land use dedicated to providing sleeping accommodations through the rental of rooms, apartments, and/or cabins to the general public paying a daily rate. Such establishments can provide additional services like recreational amenities, eating/drinking establishments, and/or meeting rooms and kitchens for private use. Specific uses in this title classified as lodging establishments are: bed and breakfast inns, boarding houses, hotels, motels and cabins.
Long term.
Any use of land or space that is utilized in the intended manner for a period of thirty (30) days or more.
Lot.
An integral and contiguous unit of land that is:
A. 
A lot of record which is precisely identified by a legal description and:
1. 
Has been shown on the records of the county assessor as held under separate ownership from adjacent property prior to August 14, 1974; or
2. 
Has been otherwise legally created pursuant to this title pursuant to a lot split or other permissible means, but not including creation by subdivision.
B. 
A platted lot which is precisely identified by a separate and distinct lot number or other designation as shown on a subdivision plat legally recorded in the office of the county clerk pursuant to a legally created subdivision.
Lot, corner.
A lot having an interior angle of less than or equal to one hundred thirty-five degrees (135°), formed by the intersection of two (2) or more streets.
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Lot coverage.
The total square footage of all structures on a lot divided by the total area of the lot.
Lot depth.
The horizontal distance between the front and rear lot lines measured in the mean direction of the side lot lines.
Lot, flag.
A lot with two (2) distinct parts: the flag, which is the building site and is located behind another lot; and the pole which connects the flag to the street, including access easements.
Lot, front line.
In the case of an interior lot, a line separating the lot from the street; in the case of a corner lot or reverse corner lot, any yard abutting a street; in the case of a flag lot, the lot line closest to and most nearly parallel with the street which serves the lot; in the case of a through lot, the lot lines abutting all streets; and, in the case of a hairpin lot, the total frontage of the street or streets shall be considered the front lot.
Lot, hairpin.
A lot having frontage on a street comprising of more than fifty percent (50%) of the total perimeter of the lot.
Lot, interior.
A lot with frontage on only one street.
Lot, rear line.
That lot line which is opposite and approximately parallel to the front lot line. In case of an L-shaped or other irregularly shaped lot where two (2) or more lot lines are so located, all shall be considered rear lot lines, except those lot lines as may be within fifty feet (50') of the front lot line, or which may be twenty feet (20') or less in length. If a lot comes to a point at the rear, then the rear lot line shall be an imaginary line parallel to the front lot line, not less than ten feet (10') in length, lying wholly within the lot and farthest from the front lot line.
Lot, reversed corner.
A corner lot, the rear of which abuts the side of another lot, whether across an alley or not.
Lot, through (double frontage).
A lot other than a corner lot and reversed corner lot having front and rear lot lines abutting streets. Where a corner lot has the same dimensions on the two streets upon which it abuts, the lot line abutting the street upon which the building or structure erected or to be erected has its principle entrance shall be deemed to be the front lot line; where the lot or parcel is a through lot, the lot line where the principal access to the lot or parcel is provided shall be deemed to be the front lot line; rear lot lines abutting streets.
Lot width.
The horizontal distance between the side lot lines measured at right angles to the lot depth at the building lines.
Manufactured home.
A structure, transportable in one or more sections, which in the traveling mode, is eight (8) body feet or more in width and forty (40) body feet or more in length, or, when erected on-site, is three hundred twenty (320) or more square feet, and which is built on a permanent chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling with or without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities, and includes the plumbing, heating, air conditioning and electrical systems contained therein. Manufactured homes are homes built in accordance with the Department of Housing’s [Department of Housing and Urban Development’s] National Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974, and built after June 15, 1976.
Master plan.
A duly adopted plan or any of its parts, for the development of the area within the planning and platting jurisdiction of the town for the general purpose of guiding and accomplishing coordinated, adjusted, and harmonious development of the town which will, in accordance with future needs, best promote health, safety, morals, order, convenience, prosperity or the general welfare as well as efficiency and economy in the process of development, including, but not limited to, the town’s master plan.
Mixed use.
Mixed use developments may include:
A. 
Mixed use commercial.
Neighborhood development areas where nonresidential land uses, such as commercial, civic and open space, are combined with residential land uses, either in close proximity with each other, or within single structures.
B. 
Mixed use residential.
Neighborhood development areas where a residential area contains a variety of housing types that may include single-family, duplexes, townhomes, multi-family and manufactured housing.
Mobile home.
Movable or portable housing structure larger than forty feet (40') in body length, eight feet (8') in width or eleven feet (11') in overall height, designed for and occupied by no more than one family for living and sleeping purposes that is not constructed to the standards of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, the National Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974, and the Housing and Urban Development Zone Code 2 or Uniform Building Code, as amended to the date of the unit’s construction, or built to the standards of any municipal building code.
Mobile home park.
A facility designed and used for single-family residential occupancy exclusively in mobile homes with pads or sites that are rented or leased for periods of thirty (30) days or more, and/or which are sold, exclusively for mobile home placement and occupancy.
Mobile home subdivision.
A subdivision in which lots are sold for mobile home occupancy.
Motel.
A building or group of attached, semiattached or detached buildings on a lot containing individual sleeping or dwelling units with garage attached or parking spaces conveniently located to each unit, all for temporary use by automobile tourists or transients; and which includes auto courts, motor lodges, and auto camps, but not a hotel, boarding house, bed and breakfast inn, mobile home park or recreational vehicle park.
Multi-section manufactured home.
A manufactured or modular home that is a single-family dwelling with a heated area of at least thirty-six by twenty-four feet (36' x 24') and at least eight hundred sixty-four (864) square feet and constructed in a factory to the standards of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, the National Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974, and the Housing and Urban Development Zone Code 2 or the Uniform Building Code, as amended to the date of the unit’s construction, and installed consistent with the Manufactured Housing Act and with the regulations made pursuant thereto relating to permanent foundations.
Nonconformity.
A use, building, structure, sign, object, or lot which lawfully existed prior to August 14, 1974, or lawfully existed at the time of any amendment to this title adopted subsequent to August 14, 1974; that does not conform to the applicable restrictions of this title, as amended, for the area or zone within which it is situated; and which is continuously maintained and not abandoned from the date upon which this title, or any amendment to this title, created the nonconformity. A certificate of nonconformity shall be issued if the nonconformity has been legally established or in existence as required in section 16.04.130 of this title and any other applicable provisions of this title.
Noncontributing property.
A building or structure within a town historic overlay zone that is not designated as a contributing property.
Nursery school.
A facility that provides regular supervision and educational services for periods of less than twenty-four (24) hours per day to three (3) or more children who are not members of the same family as the owner or operator. Nursery schools include such facilities as kindergartens, day nurseries, and daycare homes for children.
Nursing home.
A building where lodging, meals, and nursing, dietary, or other personal services are rendered to one or more convalescents, invalids or aged persons for compensation, but excluding cases of contagious or communicable diseases, surgery or primary treatment customarily provided in sanatoriums or hospitals.
Open space.
Land used for recreation, natural resource protection, amenity and buffers. Open space is intended to provide light and air, and is designed for environmental, scenic or recreational purposes.
Open space, required.
The total amount of a development required by the provisions of the open space performance standards of section 16.20.090 of this title to be committed to town approved dedicated usable public and/or reserved usable private open space, or alternatively, to be satisfied by payment of in lieu fees.
Open space, usable.
Land designated by the town to fulfill the open space requirements of this land use development code shall consist only of land that is accessible to the general public or all residents of a development and thus shall not include setbacks, driveways, parking lots and other surfaces designed or intended for vehicular travel or private use. Usable open space may include, but is not limited to, walkways, trails, parks, active and passive recreation areas, arroyos, streams, rivers, acequias, courtyards and plazas. Except for trails, in most cases, a minimum thirty-five foot (35') width is required to qualify as usable open space.
Outdoor display.
The display of merchandise and/or inventory for the purpose of sale outside of a business that is registered at the physical address of a permanent structure on the same lot, except for plant nurseries, building supply yards, motor vehicles, mobile home sales lots, newspaper vending machines and other similar uses which comply with all other requirements of this title.
Overlay zone.
A zone designation which is applied to land in addition to the underlying zone designation and which requires that a property owner must satisfy all the requirements and conditions of the underlying zone as well as the additional requirements and conditions of the overlay zone.
Parcel of land.
A continuous quantity of land in the possession of, owned by, or recorded as the property of, the same person or persons.
Park dedication/private reservation in-lieu fee; in-lieu fee.
The fee which shall be paid, to the extent that town approved park dedication and/or private reservation areas fail to fully satisfy the total usable open space requirements imposed upon development by the open space performance standards of section 16.20.090 of this title.
Parking plan.
A plan drawn to indicate the proposed area of a development that shall contain the parking of automobiles. See section 16.20.040 of this title.
Parking space, Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).
Delineated space reserved for handicapped persons within a building or parking area for the temporary parking or storage of one (1) automobile, consisting of a minimum area of ninety-six inches (96") in width and having an adjacent access aisle at least sixty inches (60") wide, exclusive of streets, alleys, driveways, and having access at all times to public street or alley.
Parking space, automobile.
Delineated space within a building or parking area for the temporary parking or storage of one (1) automobile consisting of a minimum area of nine feet (9') in width by eighteen feet (18') in length, exclusive of streets, alleys, driveways, aisles and the area of egress and ingress, and having access at all times to a public street or alley.
Patio.
Interior, roofless courtyard used for dining or recreation and adjoining a residence.
Performance standards.
Land use controls that guide the overall design of a development, including the appearance of buildings and the appearance of the site on which building(s) are located. In this title, performance standards include, but are not limited to, buildings, landscaping, lighting, architectural design, parking, road design, signage, terrain management, and environmental standards.
Permit.
A document which grants an applicant the right to do something.
Personal service retail establishments.
Commercial use that offers to patrons services that are typically utilized on-site and may or may not sell tangible items. Such establishments may offer self-improvement services through physical changes or education. Specific uses in this title classified as personal service retail establishments are art studios; barber or beauty shops; branch banks or financial institutions; commercial parking lots; dance, karate or personal performance studios; daycare; dry cleaning; health spa or fitness club; animal kennel or boarding; laundry; massage parlor or service; motor vehicle service or repair, including car washes and/or motor vehicle fueling stations; mortuary/funeral home; photo processing; photography studios and personal storage.
Planned unit development.
The development of a parcel of undeveloped land for multiple compatible uses in an orderly manner, and pursuant to this title. See section 16.16.190 of this title.
Planting strip.
Landscaped area that separates vehicular use from adjoining property and/or public right-of-way used to enhance the visual appearance of the site and to provide screening of the vehicular use and certain other activities from the public right-of-way and abutting property.
Plat.
A map, chart, survey, plan or replat certified by a licensed registered land surveyor in New Mexico containing a description of land with ties to permanent monuments.
Plat vacation.
The combining of two (2) or more lots into one lot. The commission shall exercise its discretion to approve or disapprove the proposed plat vacation in accordance with section 3-20-12.B New Mexico Statutes Annotated, 1978, as amended. The rights of any easement already existing shall not be affected by any vacation of all or part of a plat.
Porch.
A covered area, having a separate roof, at the entrance of a door leading into a structure.
Portal.
A covered doorway or entrance to a structure.
Prefabricated structure.
Any structure which is composed of components or parts which have been fabricated at a factory or other location so that construction consists mainly of assembling and uniting standardized parts.
Preliminary presentation.
A presentation at which the applicant shall have the opportunity to informally explain the proposed development to the commission or historic preservation commission.
Preservation.
The act or process of applying measures necessary to maintain the existing form, integrity, and materials of a contributing property or structure. Work, including preliminary measures to protect and stabilize the property, generally focuses upon the ongoing maintenance and repair of historic materials and features rather than substantial replacement and construction.
Professional office or service.
The offices of individual(s) engaged in a vocation or occupation requiring special, usually advanced education, knowledge and skills. The labor and skill involved in a profession is predominantly mental or intellectual, rather than physical or manual. Specific uses in this title classified as professional offices or services are: architectural firms; medical, dental or alternative medicine clinics; consultation; engineering firms; financial or accounting consultation firms; general contractor offices; insurance office; real estate office; law office; management firm; and veterinary establishments.
Public hearing.
The right for any person affected by the matter which is the subject of the hearing to appear and give evidence before the governmental body hearing the matter. See section 16.12.040.7 of this title.
Public notice.
Procedure by which the public is notified of any action or decision requiring a public hearing by this title. See section 16.12.040.5 of this title.
Publicly visible.
A building, structure or any part thereof that is visible from a public street or public way.
Reconstruction.
The act or process of depicting, by means of new construction, the form, features and detailing of a nonsurviving contributing property for the purpose of replicating its appearance at a specific period of time and in its historic location.
Recreation.
Land use characterized by access to outdoor or indoor activities designed for entertainment and/or relaxation purposes. Such uses may or may not involve lodging in proximity to recreational activities through camping and/or recreational vehicle parking. Specific uses in this title classified as recreational uses are campgrounds; golf course/driving range; parks; recreational vehicle parks; riding stables; and wildlife sanctuaries, woodland preserves or arboretums.
Recreational vehicle.
A self-propelled motor vehicle used for travel, recreation and/or vacation. Recreational vehicles include, but are not limited to, motor homes, travel trailers, and all-terrain vehicles.
Recreational vehicle park.
Any lot of land upon which two (2) or more motor home or travel trailer sites are located, established, or maintained for occupancy by recreational vehicles of the general public as temporary living quarters for recreation and vacation purposes.
Rehabilitation.
The act or process of making possible a compatible use for a contributing property or structure through repairs, alterations, and additions while preserving those portions or features which convey its historical, cultural or architectural value.
Reservation, reserve.
Permanent designation of and provision by appropriate recorded easements, covenants, conditions and restrictions which are approved as to form by the town attorney for the creation of and continuing maintenance of private usable open space within a development, provided that the privately reserved open space area is determined by the town to meet the needs of occupants of the development, pursuant to the provisions of the open space performance standards of section 16.20.090 of this title.
Residential land use.
Use characterized by permanent occupancy of a family. Specific uses in this title that are classified as residential land use include single-family dwellings, two-family attached or semiattached dwellings, multi-family dwellings, guesthomes, mobile homes, mobile home parks, storage of recreational vehicles and home occupations.
Restoration.
The act or process of accurately depicting the form, features, and character of a contributing property as it appeared at a particular period of time by means of the removal of features from other periods in its history and reconstruction of missing features from the restoration period.
Runoff.
Water from natural precipitation which flows over the surface of the land and does not percolate into the soil.
Scale.
A unit of measurement that compares the parts of a building, structure, block or district to a standard.
Scale, drawing.
A drawing in which there is a fixed ratio between the actual dimension and the drawing dimensions.
Semiattached residence.
Two (2) or more buildings that are attached at least at one (1) point, including duplexes, townhomes and garden homes.
Septic system.
A tank plus a leaching field or trenches in which sewage is treated by bacterial action which must be permitted in accordance with the New Mexico environment department regulations.
Setback regulations.
The distance from the street or lot line within which buildings or structures cannot be erected, except as authorized in this title.
Short term.
Any use of land or space that is utilized in the intended manner for a period of thirty (30) days or less.
Sign.
Any object, structure, symbol, banner, streamer, letter, number, emblem, logo, color, display or light, or any combination thereof, which is intended to or does identify, advertise, promote, or attract attention to any property or is intended to inform the public of sales, rentals, leases or other activities. Signs include matter painted on, affixed to or displayed from a building or structure, or freestanding upon the site, but exclude notices or playbills displayed inside a building or glass fronted display case.
Site development plan.
A plan or map, prepared to scale, showing uses and structures proposed for a parcel of land as required by this title. It includes, as required by this title, lot lines, streets, building sites, reserved open space, buildings, major landscape features, both natural and artificial, and the locations of proposed utility lines. See section 16.20.080 of this title.
Slope, percent of.
The ratio of vertical rise or fall to horizontal distance of terrain measured perpendicular to the contour lines at horizontal intervals of more than ten feet (10') and calculated as follows:
H - L x 100
D
H = Highest elevation on the portion of the land measured;
L = Lowest elevation on the portion of the land measured; and
D = Horizontal distance between H and L.
Special use.
A permit granted by the commission in any zone, except the ARO, for a special use listed in section 16.16.210 of this title.
Specialty retail establishments.
A retail establishment that specializes in offering a single product or a specific variety of products for sale. Specific uses in this title classified as specialty retail establishments are: arts and crafts shops or galleries; antique stores; appliance stores; automobile/pleasure craft dealerships; bakeries or confectioneries; book or stationery stores; butchers; retail or rental clothing; computer sales and service; electronics store; feed or farming store; flower shop; furniture sales, production or stripping; hardware store; hobby, collector or gift shops; home accessory store; jewelry sales or repair; large equipment rental and sale; machine shop; handicrafts manufacturing; mobile homes sales and service; notions and fabric stores; nursery or greenhouse; package liquor sales; pet sales, grooming and obedience; pharmaceuticals; drugstores; printing, publishing and photocopying; radio and television production and sales; repair shops; shoe sales, repair and shine; sporting goods stores; and videotape rental.
Specified anatomical areas.
Less than completely and opaquely covered:
A. 
Human genitals, pubic region;
B. 
Buttock;
C. 
Female breast below a point immediately above the top of the areola to and including the bottom of the breast; covering of only the nipple and areola of the breast does not constitute such covering; or
D. 
Human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state, even if completely and opaquely covered.
Specified sexual activities.
A. 
Human genitals in a state of sexual stimulation or arousal;
B. 
Acts of human masturbation, sexual intercourse, or sodomy; or
C. 
Fondling or other erotic touching of human genitals, pubic region, buttock or female breast.
Split zoned parcel.
A parcel with two (2) or more zoning designations, excluding overlay zoning designations.
Stable.
Housing for one or more domesticated animals with hoofs.
Storage.
Items that are maintained or held on a permanent basis. Storage does not include inventory for sale, or vehicles kept at auto repair or auto body shops for less than thirty (30) days in a twelve (12) month period.
Storm drainage facilities.
Include, but are not necessarily limited to: drainage courses, constructed channels, underground storm sewers, drop inlets, detention basins and other drainage improvements.
Story.
The portion of a building included between the surface of a floor and the next floor above it, except that the topmost story shall be that portion of a building included between the surface of a floor and the ceiling or roof above. In residential development, a story does not exceed twelve feet (12').
Streets and alleys.
All property dedicated to public use or used by the public arising from public easements for access by motor vehicle to abutting lands, whether designated as a street, highway, thoroughfare, parkway, throughway, road, avenue, boulevard, lane, place or however otherwise designated.
A. 
Alleys.
Minor ways which are used primarily for vehicular service access to the back or the side of properties otherwise abutting on a street.
B. 
Arterial.
A major way used for fast or heavy traffic.
C. 
Arterial, minor.
Routes with linkage to cities, larger towns, and other traffic generators that attract travel over similarly long distances. They provide an interconnecting network between most larger cities and towns.
D. 
Arterial, principal.
Routes serving predominantly through traffic which connect major urban areas.
E. 
Collector, rural major.
A road which provides service to any county seat, not on an arterial route to those larger towns not directly served by the higher systems and to other traffic generators of equivalent intracounty importance such as consolidated school shipping points, county parks, important mining and agricultural areas, etc. Collectors link these places with nearby towns or cities, or with routes of higher classification and serve the more important intracounty travel corridors not classified as minor arterial.
F. 
Collector, rural minor.
A road network, spaced at intervals consistent with population density, that collects traffic from local roads and brings all traffic from a local road to a major collector road. The rural minor collectors provide service to the remaining smaller communities and link locally important traffic generators with rural areas.
G. 
Collector streets.
A street which carries traffic from local streets to the major system of arterial streets and highways and includes the principal entrance streets to a residential development and principal streets for circulation within such a development.
H. 
Cul-de-sac.
Local street with only one outlet and culminated by a turnaround.
I. 
Dead end.
A street with a single common ingress and egress.
J. 
Limited access highway.
A highway, especially designed for through traffic, over which abutting lot owners have no right to light, air, or direct access. The interstate highways, parkways, and freeways are considered limited access highways.
K. 
Local street.
A street used primarily for access to the abutting properties.
L. 
Marginal access street.
A local street which is parallel to adjacent arterial streets and highways, which provides access to abutting properties, and which provides protection from through traffic.
M. 
Roadways.
Those portions of streets available for vehicular traffic and, where curbs are laid, the portion of the street between the curbs.
N. 
Way, private.
A road open to vehicular ingress and egress established as a separate tract for the benefit of certain adjacent properties. A private way does not include driveways.
Structure.
Anything constructed, erected or placed which requires location on, in, or under the ground or water or is attached to something having a location on, in, or under the ground or water, for use, occupancy, or ornamentation, including, but not limited to, buildings, manufactured buildings, mobile homes, gazebos, bridges, culverts, catch basins, drop inlets, walls, sewers, fences, tennis courts, and swimming pools.
Studio.
The working space of a painter, sculptor, or other artist, limited to the production and sale of works of that artist, and to one employee.
Subdivider.
Any person dividing or proposing to divide any parcel of land into two (2) or more parts for the purposes of a subdivision.
Subdivision.
An area of land, the surface of which has been divided into two (2) or more parts by platting or by metes and bounds description.
Subdivision plats.
A map and other submittals as required by the subdivision regulations for a proposed land subdivision showing the character and proposed layout of the tract in sufficient detail to indicate the proposed subdivision of land. See this title at the following sections:
A. 
Sketch plan: Section 16.24.030.4.
B. 
Preliminary plat: Section 16.24.030.5.
C. 
Final plat: Section 16.24.030.6.
Temporary use.
Use for a maximum one hundred eighty (180) day period authorized by the code administrator or the commission.
Tract.
One or more lots of contiguous land having one owner.
Trail corridor.
Trail corridors are located on narrow pieces of land to facilitate development of a planned alternative public transportation network, which may also fulfill recreational needs of the community.
Trailer.
A vehicle, regardless of size, without motive power, designed to be towed by a motor vehicle.
Transparent.
A structure capable of transmitting light so that objects or images beyond it can be seen as if there were no intervening material.
Travel trailer or motor home.
Any trailer designed as a temporary dwelling for travel, recreational and vacation uses.
Use.
The purpose for which land or buildings are arranged, designed, intended or the purpose for which they may be occupied or maintained.
Variance.
An approved deviation or departure from the development standards of the zone in which the property is located or the performance standards of chapter 16.20 of this title.
Walls, accessory.
A structure of adobe, stone, brick or other material intended for security, privacy, protection, or for an enclosure, or to divert or regulate pedestrian or vehicular traffic.
Walls, retaining.
A wall designed to resist the lateral displacement of soil or other materials.
Watercourse.
Any river, stream, creek, canyon, draw, wash, or any other channel having a definite bank and bed with visible evidence of the continual or occasional flow of water.
Working day.
Any day on which the town is open to the public for the transaction of business.
(Ordinance 99-05 adopted 1999; Ordinance 02-11 adopted 2002; Ordinance 03-07 adopted 2003; Ordinance 03-21 adopted 2003; Ordinance 04-03 adopted 2004; Ordinance 04-06 adopted 2004; Ordinance 04-15 adopted 2005; Ordinance 09-18 adopted 2009; Ordinance 09-19 adopted 2009; Ordinance 10-07 adopted 2010; Ordinance 11-04 adopted 2011; Ordinance 16-04 adopted 2016; Ordinance 16-21 adopted 2016; Ordinance 17-07 adopted 2017; Ordinance 23-04 adopted 3/28/2023)