As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ACCESS ROADSRoads designed for low speeds and low volumes which provide access from low-traffic-generating areas to collector systems. As the lowest-order road, the access road usually carries little through traffic and includes short roads and culs-de-sac. Refer to the Town's Standard Detail Plates and Specifications regarding residential and commercial/industrial access road standards.
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICEThe structural or nonstructural measures, practices, techniques or devices employed to avoid or minimize soil, sediment or pollutants carried in runoff to waters of the state.
COLLECTOR ROADSRoads which provide moderate speed and movement of traffic between arterial roads and/or activity centers. A collector's function is to promote the free flow of traffic and therefore should have limited private residential access. They are basically local roads which, because of directness of routing and higher capacity, receive a higher volume of traffic to be distributed from or collected toward nearby arterial roads. Refer to the Town's Standard Detail Plates and Specifications regarding collector road standards.
DRIVEWAYAccess provided to a single lot only from the edge of the traveled road surface of a public road to a private building or to privately owned property upon which a building will be located. Driveways must be designed and constructed to the standards of the Standard Specifications and Detail Plates.
ENGINEERING STUDYA study performed by a registered civil engineer describing and quantifying the analysis, design, costs and feasibility of a road project in the Town. Such study performed by an engineer other than the Town Engineer will be subject to review by the Town Engineer and approval by the Town Board.
EROSIONThe detachment and movement of soil, sediment or rock fragments by water, wind, ice or gravity.
EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL PLANA written description and/or drawing of the number, locations, sizes and other pertinent information of erosion and sediment control measures designed to meet the requirements of this chapter submitted by the applicant for review and approval by the Town Engineer.
EXISTING PRIVATE ACCESS ROADSThose thoroughfares which provide access between a public road within the Town and two or more residences located within the Town. These existing private accesses are not maintained by the Town of St. Joseph and are not part of the public system within the Town of St. Joseph.
FIELD DRIVEWAYAn access to a field regularly used only for agricultural purposes or to access agricultural land.
JOINT/SHARED DRIVEWAYA driveway providing a shared access to two adjoining parcels or lots. Driveways serving two lots must be designed and constructed to access road standards from the public roadway to the right-of-way. Beyond the right of way, the driveway must be built to a minimum of the residential driveway standards as indicated in the Town's Standard Details or as determined by the Town Board.
LAND USERAny person operating, leasing, renting or having made other arrangements with the landowner by which the landowner authorizes use of his or her land.
LAND-DISTURBING CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITYAny man-made change of the land surface, including removing vegetation cover, excavating, filling and grading, but not including agricultural land uses such as planting, growing, cultivating and harvesting of crops, growing and tending of gardens, harvesting of trees and landscaping modifications.
LANDOWNERAny person holding title to or having an interest in land.
PREEXISTING DRIVEWAYThat which is in existence at the time of this chapter and serving one or more properties. New development or redevelopment will require the existing driveway to meet the Town's standards per the Town's Standard Specifications and Detail Plates.
ROADSPublic roads within the Town of St. Joseph which have been accepted by the Town as public roads and are maintained solely by the Town, and does not include federal highways, state or county highways and existing private access roads. All current roadways designated by the Town Board on the Town's Transportation Plan as "collector," "subcollector" or "access" shall only be changed by order of the Town Board.
RUNOFFThe rainfall, snowmelt or irrigation water flowing over the ground surface.
SEDIMENTSettleable solid material that is transported by runoff, suspended with runoff or deposited by runoff away from its original location.
SITEThe entire area included in the legal description of the land on which the land disturbing activity is proposed in the permit application.
SUBCOLLECTOR ROADSThose roads which provide a connection between access roads and collector roads. A subcollector provides frontage and access to residential and commercial lots but also carries some through traffic to access roads. A subcollector is a relatively low-speed, low-volume road. Refer to the Town's Standard Detail Plates and Specifications regarding collector road standards.