As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated:
ACCESS ROADS
Roads designed for low speeds and low volumes which provide
access from low-traffic-generating areas to collector systems. As
the lowest-order road, the access road usually carries little through
traffic and includes short roads and culs-de-sac. Refer to the Town's
Standard Detail Plates and Specifications regarding residential and
commercial/industrial access road standards.
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICE
The structural or nonstructural measures, practices, techniques
or devices employed to avoid or minimize soil, sediment or pollutants
carried in runoff to waters of the state.
COLLECTOR ROADS
Roads which provide moderate speed and movement of traffic
between arterial roads and/or activity centers. A collector's
function is to promote the free flow of traffic and therefore should
have limited private residential access. They are basically local
roads which, because of directness of routing and higher capacity,
receive a higher volume of traffic to be distributed from or collected
toward nearby arterial roads. Refer to the Town's Standard Detail
Plates and Specifications regarding collector road standards.
DRIVEWAY
Access provided to a single lot only from the edge of the
traveled road surface of a public road to a private building or to
privately owned property upon which a building will be located. Driveways
must be designed and constructed to the standards of the Standard
Specifications and Detail Plates.
ENGINEERING STUDY
A study performed by a registered civil engineer describing
and quantifying the analysis, design, costs and feasibility of a road
project in the Town. Such study performed by an engineer other than
the Town Engineer will be subject to review by the Town Engineer and
approval by the Town Board.
EROSION
The detachment and movement of soil, sediment or rock fragments
by water, wind, ice or gravity.
EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL PLAN
A written description and/or drawing of the number, locations,
sizes and other pertinent information of erosion and sediment control
measures designed to meet the requirements of this chapter submitted
by the applicant for review and approval by the Town Engineer.
EXISTING PRIVATE ACCESS ROADS
Those thoroughfares which provide access between a public
road within the Town and two or more residences located within the
Town. These existing private accesses are not maintained by the Town
of St. Joseph and are not part of the public system within the Town
of St. Joseph.
FIELD DRIVEWAY
An access to a field regularly used only for agricultural
purposes or to access agricultural land.
JOINT/SHARED DRIVEWAY
A driveway providing a shared access to two adjoining parcels
or lots. Driveways serving two lots must be designed and constructed
to access road standards from the public roadway to the right-of-way.
Beyond the right of way, the driveway must be built to a minimum of
the residential driveway standards as indicated in the Town's
Standard Details or as determined by the Town Board.
LAND USER
Any person operating, leasing, renting or having made other
arrangements with the landowner by which the landowner authorizes
use of his or her land.
LAND-DISTURBING CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY
Any man-made change of the land surface, including removing
vegetation cover, excavating, filling and grading, but not including
agricultural land uses such as planting, growing, cultivating and
harvesting of crops, growing and tending of gardens, harvesting of
trees and landscaping modifications.
LANDOWNER
Any person holding title to or having an interest in land.
PREEXISTING DRIVEWAY
That which is in existence at the time of this chapter and
serving one or more properties. New development or redevelopment will
require the existing driveway to meet the Town's standards per
the Town's Standard Specifications and Detail Plates.
ROADS
Public roads within the Town of St. Joseph which have been
accepted by the Town as public roads and are maintained solely by
the Town, and does not include federal highways, state or county highways
and existing private access roads. All current roadways designated
by the Town Board on the Town's Transportation Plan as "collector,"
"subcollector" or "access" shall only be changed by order of the Town
Board.
RUNOFF
The rainfall, snowmelt or irrigation water flowing over the
ground surface.
SEDIMENT
Settleable solid material that is transported by runoff,
suspended with runoff or deposited by runoff away from its original
location.
SITE
The entire area included in the legal description of the
land on which the land disturbing activity is proposed in the permit
application.
SUBCOLLECTOR ROADS
Those roads which provide a connection between access roads
and collector roads. A subcollector provides frontage and access to
residential and commercial lots but also carries some through traffic
to access roads. A subcollector is a relatively low-speed, low-volume
road. Refer to the Town's Standard Detail Plates and Specifications
regarding collector road standards.