[Adopted 10-21-2020 by Ord. No. 438]
The following words and phrases when used in this article shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
BASE PAYMENT
The amount of property tax paid by an applicant in the base year.
BASE YEAR
The tax year preceding the first tax year for which a taxing authority implements the provisions of this article or the tax year immediately preceding an applicant's entry into the tax deferral program.
CLAIMANT
A person whose household income does not exceed the limit provided for in § 8574[1] (relating to income eligibility).
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
All income as defined in the Act of March 11, 1971 (P.L. 104, No. 3), 72 P.S. § 4751-1 et seq. (repealed); see now 53 P.S. § 6926. 1301 et seq., known as the Senior Citizens Rebate and Assistance Act, received by the claimant and by the claimant's spouse during the calendar year for which a tax deferral is claimed.
INCREASE IN REAL PROPERTY TAXES
An increase in the property taxes above the base payment resulting from a millage increase, a change in the assessment ratio or method or by a revaluing of all properties.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 53 Pa. C.S.A. § 8574.
A. 
A claimant is eligible for a tax deferral if the claimant and the claimant's spouse have a household income not exceeding the maximum household income eligibility limitations set forth in the Taxpayer Relief Act, 53 P.S. § 6926.1301 et seq., as amended or replaced. At the time of adoption of this article, the maximum household income set forth in 53 P.S. § 6926.1304 is $35,000.
B. 
All eligible taxpayers subject to the payment of real estate taxes to the Tax Collector of the Township of West Deer for the benefit of the Township of West Deer shall be entitled to apply annually for the deferment of any increase in such taxes over the rate of the real estate tax levy for the prior year.
A. 
The annual real estate tax deferral granted under this article is equal to the increase in real property taxes upon the homestead of an eligible claimant.
B. 
No tax deferral will be granted if the total amount of deferred taxes, plus the total amount of all other unsatisfied liens on the homestead of the claimant, plus the outstanding principal on any and all mortgages on the homestead, exceeds 85% of the market value of the homestead, or if the outstanding principal on any and all mortgages on the homestead exceeds 70% of the market value of the homestead. The property's market value is that amount equal to the assessed value divided by the common level ratio, as most recently determined by the State Tax Equalization Board for Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.
A. 
Initial application. Any person eligible for a tax deferral under this article may apply annually to the Township. The Township Manager or the Manager's designee is authorized to establish rules and regulations not inconsistent with the enabling statute for the administration of the program authorized by this article. In the initial year of application, the following information shall be provided in the manner required by the Township:
(1) 
A statement of request for the tax deferral;
(2) 
A certification that the applicant or the applicant and his or her spouse jointly are the owners in fee simple of the homestead upon which the real property taxes are imposed;
(3) 
A certification that the applicant's homestead is adequately insured under a homeowner's policy to the extent of all outstanding liens;
(4) 
Receipts showing timely payment of the immediately preceding year's non-deferred real property tax liability;
(5) 
Proof of income eligibility under § 189-104 (relating to income eligibility); and
(6) 
Any other information required by the Township.
B. 
Subsequent years. After the initial entry into the program, a claimant shall remain eligible for tax deferral in subsequent years so long as the claimant continues to meet the eligibility requirements of this article.
C. 
Application content. Any application for a tax deferral shall contain the following:
(1) 
A statement that the tax deferral granted under this article is provided in exchange for a lien against the homestead of the applicant.
(2) 
An explanation of the manner in which the deferred taxes shall become due, payable and delinquent and include, at a minimum, the consequences of noncompliance with the provisions of this article.
A. 
Nature of lien. All taxes deferred under this article shall constitute a prior lien on the homestead of the claimant in favor of the Township and shall attach as of the date and in the same manner as other real estate tax liens. The deferred taxes shall be collected as other real estate tax liens, but the deferred taxes shall be due, payable and delinquent only as provided in Subsection C.
B. 
Interest and penalties. No interest and/or penalties will be assessed on any deferred taxes unless the deferred taxes are not paid at the time they become due and payable as provided in Subsection C. In the event that the deferred taxes are not paid as required in Subsection C, the deferred taxes shall be subject to interest and penalties in the same manner as other real estate tax liens, and said interest and penalties shall begin to accrue as of the date the taxes became due and payable.
C. 
Payment.
(1) 
All or part of the deferred taxes may at any time be paid to the Township.
(2) 
In the event that the deferred taxes are not paid by the claimant or the claimant's spouse during his or her lifetime or during their continued ownership of the homestead, the deferred taxes shall be paid either:
(a) 
Prior to the conveyance of the homestead to any third party; or
(b) 
Prior to the passing of the legal or equitable title, either by will or by statute, to the heirs of the claimant or the claimant's spouse.
(3) 
The surviving spouse of a claimant shall not be required to pay the deferred taxes by reason of his or her acquisition of the homestead due to death of the claimant as long as the surviving spouse maintains his or her domicile in the property. The surviving spouse may continue to participate in the tax deferral program in subsequent years provided he or she is eligible under the provisions of this article.
This article shall apply to all eligible real estate tax taxpayers for the year of 2021 and for each year thereafter.