For the purpose of this Part, the words and phrases used herein shall have the following meanings:
BUS STOP
An area in the roadway set aside for the boarding of or alighting from buses.
CROSSWALK
That portion of a roadway ordinarily included within intersections, or at any portion of a roadway clearly indicated for pedestrian crossing by lines on the road surface or by other marking or signs.
CURB MARKING, OFFICIAL
That portion of a curbing, the painting of which has been authorized by the Municipal Council, in compliance with statute and regulations.
EMERGENCY VEHICLE
Vehicles of the Fire Department, police vehicles, ambulances and emergency vehicles of federal, state and municipal departments or public service corporations when the latter are responding to an emergency.
FUNERAL PROCESSION
Any procession of mourners properly identified as such accompanying the remains of a human body.
HANDICAP RAMP
A means of egress located in the sidewalk with a sloped surface leading to the roadway.
INTERSECTION
The area embraced within the extensions of the lateral curblines or, if none, then the lateral boundary lines, of intersecting ways as defined in c. 90, § 1, of the General Laws, including divided ways. The rules and regulations herein contained governing and restricting the movement of vehicles at and near intersecting ways shall apply at any place along any way at which drivers are to be controlled by traffic control signals whether or not such place is an intersection as herein defined. (App. MA DPW 1-5-78)
LANE
A longitudinal division of a roadway into a strip of sufficient width to accommodate the passage of a single line of vehicles. A lane shall consist of 12 feet in width.
LOADING ZONE
A designated area in the roadway set aside for the accommodation of commercial and transient vehicular traffic actively engaged in the loading and unloading of goods and equipment (clearly designated as a service vehicle) (temporary/short term).
MHD
Massachusetts Highway Department.
OFFICER
Any sworn officer authorized to direct or regulate traffic or to make arrests for the violation of traffic regulations.
PARKING
The standing of a vehicle, whether occupied or not, otherwise than temporarily for the purpose of and while actually engaged in loading or unloading, or in obedience to an officer or traffic signs or signals, or while making emergency repairs or, if disabled, while arrangements are being made to move such vehicle.
PEDESTRIAN
Any person afoot or riding on a conveyance moved by human muscular power, except bicycles or tricycles, as defined in c. 90, § 18A (General Laws).
PERSON
Includes any individual, firm, copartnership, association or corporation.
RAILROAD CROSSING
Any intersection of ways with a railroad right-of-way.
ROADWAY
That portion of a street or highway between the regularly established curblines or that part, exclusive of shoulders, improved and intended to be used for vehicular traffic.
ROTARY TRAFFIC
The counterclockwise operation of a vehicle around an object or structure.
SAFETY ZONE
Any area or space set aside within a roadway for the exclusive use of pedestrians and which has been indicated by signs, lines or markings, having the written approval of the Massachusetts Highway Department, where required by statute or regulation.
SERVICE ZONE
A designated area set aside for temporary or short-term accommodation of a clearly marked commercial vehicle engaged in servicing an adjacent facility.
SIDEWALK
That portion of a street, highway, off-street parking area controlled by the city, set aside for pedestrian travel.
STREET MARKING, OFFICIAL
Any painted line, legend, marking or marker of any description painted or placed upon any way which purports to direct or regulate traffic and which has been authorized by the Municipal Council and which has the written approval of the MHD, where required by statute or regulation.
STREET, HIGHWAY, OR ROAD
The entire width between property lines of every way open to the use of the public for the purposes of travel.
TAXICAB STANDS
A designated area in the roadway in which certain taxicabs are authorized and required to park while waiting to be engaged.
TRAFFIC
Pedestrians, ridden or herded animals, vehicles, streetcars or other conveyances either singly or together while using any street or highway for the purpose of travel.
TRAFFIC CONTROL AREA
Any area along any way, other than an intersecting way, at which drivers are to be controlled by traffic control signals or signs, devices or appurtenances.
TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNAL
Any device using colored lights which conforms to the standards as prescribed by the MHD, whether manually, electrically or mechanically operated, by which traffic may be alternately directed to stop and to proceed.
TRAFFIC ISLAND
Any area or space set aside within a roadway, which is not intended for use by vehicular traffic.
TRAFFIC SIGNALS, OFFICIAL
All signals, conforming to the standards as prescribed by the MHD, not inconsistent with these rules and orders, placed or erected by authority of the Traffic and Transportation Commission or police officer having jurisdiction. For the purpose of directing or warning traffic.
TRAFFIC SIGNS, OFFICIAL
All signs, markings and devices, other than signals, not inconsistent with these rules and orders, and which conform to the standards prescribed by the MHD and placed or erected by the traffic and Transportation Commission or official having jurisdiction for the purpose of guiding, directing, warning or regulating traffic.
U-TURN
The turning of a vehicle by means of a continuous left turn whereby the direction of such vehicle is reversed.
VEHICLE
Every device in, upon or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a highway, including bicycles when the provisions of these rules are applicable to them, except other devices moved by human power or used exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks and devices which derive their power for operation from stationary overhead wires.
VEHICLE, COMMERCIAL
Any vehicle being used in the transportation of goods, wares or merchandise for commercial purposes.
VEHICLE, HEAVY COMMERCIAL
Any commercial vehicle of over two-and-one-half-ton capacity.