Note: Ordinance history not specified in body of text but is: Ord. 1518, 1995; Ord. 1453, 1993; Ord. 1384, 1991; Ord. 1307, 1989; Ord. 1242, 1987; Ord. 1183, 1985; Ord. 1118, 1983; Ord. 1042, 1982; and ordinances numbered 984, 861, 764, 691, 613, 596, 561, 554, 523, 502, 404, 369, 321 and 308).
When used in this chapter, the words defined in this section shall have the meanings prescribed in this section.
"Animal"
mean any members of the kingdom Animalia exclusive of Homo sapiens.
"Animal control" or "animal control division"
means the division of the department of agriculture, which is established as the animal control agency in the county.
"Animal control shelter"
means the facilities provided by the county for the impoundment, relinquishment, quarantine, and adoption or sale of animals.
"Animal nuisance,"
within the meaning of this title, means such actions or behaviors of an animal (excluding those agricultural activities permitted by Merced County Code) which interfere with the rights of persons to the enjoyment of life or property by creating chronic annoyance, disturbance, or discomfort to neighbors or others in close proximity to the premises where the animal is kept, harbored or maintained, and shall include, but not be limited to the following:
A.
Causing fouling of the air by the unpleasant odor of accumulated fecal waste or urine. Such fouling of the air must be detected from a location or locations other than the property in question;
B.
Causing unsanitary conditions in enclosures or surroundings;
C.
Making a chronic, continuous excessively loud or disturbing noise of more than a 15 minute duration per incident, that prevents the resident or residents of any property from enjoying the full use of that property for any lawful purpose including but not limited to sleep or rest. This does not include periodic barking or other utterances of short duration; or
D.
Causing offense or danger to public health, safety, or welfare by virtue of the number or types of animals and the method they are maintained. Determination of this violation will be made initially by the investigating animal control officer. Referrals will be made to the appropriate county or state agencies as required by law.
"At large"
means an animal off the premises of its owner or custodian and:
A.
If livestock, not under the control and in the immediate presence of the owner or custodian; or
B.
If a dog or a cat, not under physical restraint.
"Animal at large causing injury"
means an animal off the premises of its owner or custodian as outlined in the definition of "at large" in this section which through direct or indirect action causes or inflicts injury to any person. Injury is described as a wound or other type of injury which requires medical treatment, such as muscle tears, lacerations requiring sutures, broken bones or surgery.
"Animal control manager"
means the management head of animal control and his or her duly authorized staff.
"Biting dog"
means any dog, other than a law enforcement service dog, that bites a person or other animal in the unincorporated areas of the county of Merced; provided however, that the person or animal bitten was not at the time either provoking or teasing the dog without cause. The records of dog bites kept by animal control shall be deemed official records and shall establish the number of bites recorded. Nothing in this section is meant to preclude any action or investigation of a biting animal under Section 7.04.290 or 7.04.292 of this chapter.
"Cattery"
means any enclosure, premises, building, structure, lot or area in or on which five or more cats of at least six months of age are kept, harbored, or maintained.
"Curb"
means to so restrain or control an animal that so it does not defecate on public property or the property of others except by the expressed consent of the owner of such property.
"Dangerous animal"
means any animal that can be categorized in any one or more of the following manners:
A.
Any animal which behaves in such a manner that the owner or custodian thereof knows or should know that the animal poses a threat to public safety;
B.
Any animal which because of its size, training, behavior, physical nature, or vicious propensity would threaten public safety were it not controlled as prescribed in this chapter;
C.
Any animal which threatens or attacks any person in a manner which requires substantial defensive action by any person to prevent bodily injury;
D.
Any animal which threatens or attacks any other animal belonging to another when such other animal is confined upon private property or otherwise lawfully restrained and controlled.
"Dangerous behavior"
means any acts committed by an animal as defined in the definition of "dangerous animal" in this section.
"Director"
means the director and administrator of the division of animal control for the county of Merced.
"Dog license"
as used in this title, means a metallic tag, which will be firmly affixed to the animal's collar on which is imprinted the phone number and name of the issuing agency, and a serial number unique to the individual tag. These tags are issued as outlined in Section 7.04.260 of this chapter.
"Domestic animal"
means dogs and cats, except as limited in the definition of "feral animal" in this section, as well as horses, donkeys, mules, burros, cattle, sheep, goats, swine, llamas, camels, rabbits and fowl commonly kept or raised in the county as farm or livestock animals.
"Enclosure"
means a fence or structure suitable to prevent the entry of young children, and which is suitable to confine a potentially dangerous or a vicious dog in conjunction with other measures which may be taken by the owner or custodian of the dog. The enclosure shall be designed to prevent the animal from escaping. The animal shall be housed pursuant to Section 597t of the Penal Code.
"Feral animal"
means any domestic animal, which is known to live in a wild or semi-wild state without benefit of an owner or any domestic animal, which has escaped for a substantial period of time from the care of its owner or custodian and is existing in a wild state without benefit of domestication.
"He"
or other words used in the masculine gender include the feminine; the singular number includes the plural, and the plural the singular.
"Health department"
means the health department of the county of Merced.
"Health officer"
means the director of the health department of the county of Merced or other person duly authorized by the director of the health department or designated by the board of supervisors to act as the health officer.
"Hearing,"
for the purposes of this chapter, means the process prescribed in Section 7.04.300 for the redress of issues relating to or arising from the enforcement of this chapter including, but not limited to, dangerous and vicious animals, permits, or such other administrative matters as pertain to the application of this chapter.
"Hearing officer"
means the person appointed by the director to preside at and render judgments from hearings transacted under the authority of this chapter. The person may be an employee of the county who is not assigned to animal control or otherwise subordinate to the manager thereof, or a person who is not an employee but is retained to provide such services. Any such hearing officer shall be qualified by training or experience or shall be an attorney or an administrative law judge.
"Impound"
means the physical restraint and transport of an animal to the animal shelter by the animal control manager, other agency or the general public. An animal confined and returned to the owner or custodian, prior to transport to the animal shelter, is to be considered impounded.
"Impoundment"
means the taking up and confining of an animal by the animal control manager in accordance with the provisions of this chapter or other applicable law or regulation.
"Kennel"
means any enclosure, premises, building, structure, lot or area in or on which five or more dogs of at least four months of age are kept, harbored or maintained.
"Lawful fence"
as used in this chapter unless otherwise specified, means a fence of sufficient height, strength, and capacity; and which is maintained in good repair, to prevent the ingress and egress of the animals housed, controlled or grazed on the property.
"Livestock"
means any horses, donkeys, mules, burros, cattle, sheep, goats, swine, llamas, camels, rabbits and fowl commonly kept or raised in the county as farm or livestock animals.
"Owner"
means the primary or responsible person who possesses, has title to or an interest in, harbors, provides care, or has control, custody or possession of an animal, and the verb of "to own" includes all these shades of meaning. In addition, any person finding a stray animal who harbors, provides care, or has control, custody or possession of that animal for more than 10 business days is to be considered the owner as defined in this section and is responsible for all rules, regulations and fees pertaining to such animal.
"Person"
means fictional entities such as corporations, estates, associations, partnerships and trusts, as well as one or more individual human beings or responsible members of the household.
"Permits,"
within the context of this chapter and unless otherwise stated, means licenses issued by the animal control manager pursuant to the provisions of this chapter which authorize either the maintaining and operating of a kennel or cattery (a kennel/cattery permit) or the keeping of a wild animal (a wild animal permit) but shall not include licenses issued by the animal control manager pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.04.260 which authorize the keeping of a dog.
"Potentially dangerous dog"
means a dog, which meets any of the following documented criteria:
Any dog, which when unprovoked, on two separate occasions within the prior 36 month period, engages in any behavior that requires defensive action by any person to prevent bodily injury when the person and the dog are off the property of the owner or the custodian of the dog.
Any dog which, when unprovoked, bites a person or otherwise engages in aggressive behavior, causing less severe injury than as defined in this section.
Any dog, which, when unprovoked, has killed, seriously bitten, inflicted injury, or otherwise caused injury to a domestic animal off the property of owner or custodian of the dog.
"Severe injury"
means any physical injury to a human being that results in a major fracture, muscle tears or disfiguring lacerations or requires multiple sutures or corrective cosmetic surgery.
"Vaccination"
means the inoculation of an animal with rabies and any other vaccine approved by and in the manner prescribed by the State of California, Department of Health Services.
"Veterinarian"
means a person licensed by the state of California to practice veterinary medicine.
"Vicious animal"
means any animal (except a dog assisting a peace officer engaged in law enforcement duties) which has, on one or more occasions, committed any one or more of the following acts:
Physically attacked, mauled, or physically injured by biting any person, without provocation, at a place other than upon the private property where the animal is maintained by the owner.
Physically attacked, mauled, or physically injured by biting any person, without provocation, when the owner thereof knows or should reasonably know that the animal poses a threat to public safety and has made no substantial effort to prevent the attack or when the owner has purposefully encouraged or commanded the animal to attack, maul, or physically injure any person.
Physically attacked and injured by biting any animal, without provocation, which is lawfully maintained on private property not belonging to the owner of the offending animal.
Physically attacked and injured by biting any animal, without provocation, which is lawfully maintained or controlled upon public property.
"Vicious behavior"
means any acts committed by an animal as defined in this section.
"Vicious dog"
means a dog, which is described by any of the following:
Any dog that engages in or has been found to have been trained to engage in exhibitions of fighting; Any dog, which when unprovoked, in an aggressive manner, inflicts severe injury on or kills a person;
Any dog previously determined to be and currently listed as a potentially dangerous dog which, after its owner or custodian has been notified of this determination continues the behavior described in this section or is maintained in violation of Section 7.04.292(H).
"Wild animal"
means any of the following:
1. 
Following members of the Class Reptilia:
a. 
Order Ophidia (such as, but not limited to, racers, boas, water snakes and pythons) over eight feet in length; and
b. 
Order Loricata (such as, but not limited to, alligators, caymans and crocodiles) over three feet in length;
c. 
Order Sauria (excepting iguanas) over three feet in length.
2. 
Following members of the Class Aves:
Order Falconiformes (such as, but not limited to, hawks, eagles and vultures, which are not kept pursuant to federal or state permit); and
3. 
Following members of the Class Mammalia:
a. 
Order Carnivora, expressly excepting the domestic dog (canis familiaris) and the domestic cat (felis catus), but including, but not limited to, the family Felidae (such as ocelots, margays, tigers, jaguars, leopards and cougars), the family canidae (such as wolves, dingos, coyotes and jackals); and
b. 
Order Marsupialia (such as kangaroos and opossums), and
c. 
Order Chiroptera (bats) and
d. 
Order Edentata (such as sloths, anteaters and armadillos); and
e. 
Order Proboscidea (elephants); and
f. 
Order Primata (including, but not limited to, monkeys, chimpanzees and gorillas); and
g. 
Order Ungulata (expressly excluding any animal which would be included within the definition of "domestic animal" in this section), including, but not limited to, antelope, deer and bison.
4. 
Any nondomestic species, when kept maintained or harbored in such numbers or in such a manner as to constitute the likelihood of danger to the animals themselves, to human beings or to the property of human beings.
5. 
Any species of animal which is venomous to human beings whether its venom is transmitted by bite, sting, touch or other means, except honey-producing bees.
6. 
Any hybrid animal which is part wild animal and is capable of transmitting rabies, except livestock hybrids, and for which no rabies prophylaxis is recognized or authorized by the state of California.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
This chapter shall be known as, and may be cited and referred to as, the "animal control ordinance."
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
A. 
The issuance by animal control and the acceptance by the owner of any license or permit to keep an animal as provided for herein is prima facie evidence that the owner agrees to comply with the terms and conditions set forth in this chapter and that the owner has satisfied the basic licensing requirements under this chapter. Such issuance shall be given no evidentiary weight to indicate that the owner has conformed to zoning regulations, building regulations, health and safety regulations or to any other applicable rule, regulation or statute. For purposes of the administration of this chapter, if, pursuant to the issuance of official written notice, approval has been given by the office or agency responsible for the administration of the rule, regulation or statute in question, such approval shall be deemed prima facie evidence that the matter approved is in conformance with the rule, regulation or statute in question.
B. 
Exemptions. The licensing regulations in this chapter are not applicable to the following:
1. 
Owners of animals kept as all or part of the stock of (a) nonprofit zoological gardens open to the public, (b) pet shops, (c) circuses, or (d) animal exhibits when such enterprises are operated under business licenses granted by the county.
2. 
Service dogs that have been trained and certified to assist the blind, deaf, or physically challenged.
3. 
Public safety animals such as police, rescue and drug enforcement dogs.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
A. 
No owner or custodian of any animal, wild or domestic, shall permit or suffer the animal to do any of the following:
1. 
Be at large;
2. 
Act or be kept in such a manner as to constitute an animal nuisance within the meaning of this chapter, as described in Section 7.04.010;
3. 
Endanger the life or health of others;
4. 
Damage the property of others; or
5. 
Be afflicted with and not be receiving medically accepted treatment for zoonotic or other communicable disease.
B. 
If found guilty of subsections (A)(2), (3), (4) and (5), the owner or custodian may be ordered by the court, to relocate or otherwise remove the animal from the location where it is kept to prevent further violations. The court may also prohibit the owner or custodian from owning animals for a period of three years. These actions may be taken in addition to any other fine or punishment the court deems necessary.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
A. 
No person other than an individual transporting working dogs within agricultural or rural areas of the county shall transport or carry on any public highway or public roadway, any animal, wild or domestic, in or by a motorized vehicle unless the animal is as follows:
1. 
Safely enclosed within the passenger compartment of the vehicle or if carried in the area designated for load carrying, the area must be enclosed or has side and tail racks at least 46 inches in height as measured from the floor of the vehicle;
2. 
Protected within a secured container carried within, upon, or by such a vehicle; or
3. 
Securely cross-tethered or secured to such vehicle by rope, chain, or other device in a fashion, which prevents injury to the animal from falling from, being ejected from, or jumping from the vehicle.
B. 
No person shall leave an animal, wild or domestic, in any unattended motorized vehicle without adequate ventilation to ensure the inside temperature of the vehicle does not exceed 85 degrees Fahrenheit.
1. 
Temperatures over 85 degrees Fahrenheit cause unhealthful conditions, which will adversely affect the health, safety, or well-being of the animal.
2. 
Passenger compartment temperatures exceeding 100 degrees Fahrenheit constitute an emergency situation for the animal and can lead to serious injury or death within a short period of time.
3. 
Animal control has the authority to enter a passenger compartment of a vehicle or force entry into a passenger compartment of a vehicle if the health, safety, or well being of the animal is in jeopardy. For purposes of this section "jeopardy of health, safety, or well being" means keeping the animal in unhealthful conditions or conditions which constitute an emergency situation as detailed in this section.
4. 
A person violating this section is guilty of a misdemeanor.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
It shall be the duty of any person having custody of a dog to curb such dog or to immediately remove any feces deposited by such dog on public property or the property of others to a proper receptacle. Unsighted persons while relying on a guide dog shall be exempt from this section. Violation of this section is an infraction.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
A. 
No person shall permit or suffer a dog to stray from private property owned or legally possessed by the dog owner or custodian unless the dog is restrained by a leash or lead not exceeding eight feet in length, except in the following situations:
1. 
When the dog is assisting a peace officer who is engaged in law enforcement duties or when the dog is participating in a search and rescue effort at the specific request of a law enforcement authority;
2. 
When the dog is enrolled in and actually participating in a dog training or obedience course, exhibition, or competition conducted by an organization on private or public property with the permission of the owner or operator of the grounds of facilities;
3. 
When the dog is assisting the owner or person in charge of livestock in the herding or control of such livestock; or
4. 
When the dog is accompanying and under the direction of a person engaged in hunting on property where such activities are allowed, or on private property with written permission of the owner.
B. 
Dog at Large Causing Injury. Any owner or custodian of any dog, which is running at large as described in Section 7.04.010 that causes injury through indirect, or direct action, is guilty of a misdemeanor. Nothing in this section precludes prosecution for any additional or more severe applicable state or federal criminal liability which may apply as a result of injuries, property damage, or death which resulted from the animal running at large.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
A. 
No person shall permit or suffer livestock to stray from private property owned by the owner or custodian of such livestock, or from private property to which such owner or custodian has a right of possession, except in the following situations:
1. 
When the livestock is being led, driven, or conducted along a public road or street during daylight hours under the supervision and control of its owner or custodian;
2. 
When the livestock is on public property with the consent of the owner or operator of the grounds or facilities, or on private property with the consent of the owner, lessee, or other person in control thereof, and such property is lawfully fenced;
3. 
When the livestock is on designated open range areas.
B. 
The owner or custodian of any livestock that are found at large on any public road way or highway, in violation of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
C. 
The owner or custodian of any livestock that are found at large on any public or private property other than the owners, without permission of the property owner shall be guilty of an infraction.
D. 
Nothing in this section precludes prosecution for any additional or more severe applicable state or federal criminal liability which may apply as a result of injuries, property damage, or death which resulted from the livestock running at large.
E. 
In addition to any other penalties imposed, the owner or custodian of the livestock shall be liable for the salaries, costs, and other expenses incurred by the division in restraining, capturing, or rescuing such livestock. The animal control manager shall determine the salaries, costs, and expenses of the division with the concurrence of the county auditor.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
Any person who owns or is responsible for the care, custody or control of livestock must maintain the animals within a lawful fence as outlined in Food and Agriculture Code Sections 17121 and 17152. A lawful fence is substantial and sufficient to prevent the ingress and egress of the animals housed. No wire fence is a substantial and sufficient fence within the meaning of this section unless it has a minimum of three tightly stretched barbed wires, securely fastened to posts of reasonable strength and not more than 10 feet apart. One wire must be at least four feet above the ground. Unless otherwise indicated in this chapter, violation of this section is an infraction.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
The owner or custodian of any animal, wild or domestic, shall provide proper and adequate food, water, shelter, qualified medical care or attention and required vaccinations, for such animal at a level, which insures the animal's safety, good health, and well being. The owner or custodian shall maintain any enclosures or surroundings where the animal is kept in a sanitary condition. A person in violation of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor. After a person has been given written notification that a violation of this chapter exists, each day the violation continues is to be considered a separate offence.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
Any person who prevents, resists, threatens, or obstructs an attempt by the animal control manager to perform his or her lawful duties pursuant to this chapter or any person who conceals or secretes any animal subject to inspection or impoundment or any owner who fails to relinquish upon lawful demand any animal to be impounded shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
No person shall wilfully make a false or misleading statement or representation to the animal control manager acting in his or her official capacity, regarding the ownership or right to custody or control of an animal for which a permit or license is required, or regarding the ownership of an animal redeemed from, relinquished to, impounded by, or taken up by the animal control manager pursuant to this chapter. Such persons shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
A. 
The animal control manager is authorized to charge and collect a fee from any person, including the animal's owner or custodian, who calls the animal control manager to his residence requesting emergency assistance and, upon his arrival, the animal control manager determines either (1) that the emergency is unfounded, or (2) that the person requesting the assistance is not at the residence, or (3) that the animal creating the emergency has been removed from the residence, or (4) that the emergency has otherwise been resolved by the animal's owner or custodian prior to the arrival of the animal control manager.
B. 
The amount of the fee authorized under this chapter shall be weighted average hourly rate for the costs to the animal control division of such services as determined annually by the Merced County auditor's office.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
Any person having knowledge that any animal capable of transmitting rabies has bitten or otherwise exposed to rabies a human being or other animal within Merced County, is required to immediately report that fact to the health officer or the animal control manager. Such person must furnish complete information thereof, including, but not limited to, any knowledge of the whereabouts of said animal. Any person failing to report an animal bite is guilty of an infraction.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
Any person keeping, harboring, maintaining, or owning a potentially dangerous dog, vicious dog, dangerous animal, vicious animal, or wild animal that escapes from its confinement shall immediately notify the animal control manager within one business day of such escape. Notification shall first be by phone and shall be followed with written notification which includes the following information, as known:
A. 
The date, place, and time of the animal's escape;
B. 
A description of the animal and its condition at the time of escape; and
C. 
The name, address, and residential and occupational telephone numbers of the owner of the animal.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
Fees shall be established by the board of supervisors as set forth in Section 7.04.330 to include, but not be limited to, fees for impoundment, licensing, kenneling, adoption, and boarding of animals.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002; Ord. 1864 § 3, 2009)
The animal control manager is given the authority to charge fees for services regarding transporting, receiving, surrendering, tranquilizing, and cremating of animals as set forth in the department of agriculture, division of animal control, fee schedule. In addition to the foregoing, the animal control manager may charge fees to recover the costs of services not specifically mentioned or required by this section up to a maximum fee established in accordance with Section 7.04.160 of this chapter.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
The animal control manager, under direction, shall supervise the animal shelter and all animal control personnel.
A. 
Responsibility. The animal control manager is responsible for the regulation and the enforcement of this chapter and other laws dealing with animals existing within the unincorporated territory of the county and those incorporated areas thereof which may, from time to time, contract with the county for such services. The duties of the animal control manager shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
1. 
To administer the animal shelter and keep such records as may be required;
2. 
To take up and impound animals which are in violation of this chapter;
3. 
To remove and dispose of the carcass of any animal found on any county roadway, street, alley or other public place;
4. 
To quarantine animals and to cooperate with the county health officer;
5. 
To administer licensing and permit programs as provided for in this chapter; and
6. 
To abate animal nuisances.
B. 
Rules and Regulations. The animal control manager may formulate rules and regulations in conformity with, and for the purpose of carrying out the intent of this chapter. Compliance with such rules and regulations shall be prerequisite to the issuance and continued validity of any license or permit provided herein.
C. 
Authority to Carry Firearms. The animal control manager may authorize such animal control officers as he or she may specifically designate to carry firearms when acting in the course and scope of their employment pursuant to Section 12031 of the Penal Code of California.
D. 
Authority to Arrest and to Issue Citations. In the performance of his or her duties, the animal control manager and each animal control officer shall have the authority and immunities of public officers and employees as set forth in California Penal Code Section 836.5 to make arrests without a warrant or to issue citations pursuant to Chapter 5C (commencing with Section 853.5) of Title 3 of Part 2 of the California Penal Code whenever he or she has probable cause to believe that the person to be arrested has committed a violation of this title or of any ordinance or statute which he or she has the duty to enforce. Animal control officers are not permitted to take anyone into physical custody but may request a person or persons be taken into physical custody by the appropriate law enforcement agency.
E. 
Authority to Pursue. In the performance of his or her duties, the animal control manager and each animal control officer shall have the authority, when in pursuit of an animal which is in violation of a provision of this code, to go upon the property of the owner or a third person for the purpose of impounding the animal; provided, that in the course of such pursuit he or she shall exercise reasonable care to avoid causing damage to the property and shall comply with Section 7.04.190A of this chapter.
F. 
Authority to Use Tranquilizer Equipment. In the performance of his or her duties, the animal control manager and each animal control officer shall have the authority to employ the use of tranquilizer equipment and all other animal control devices commonly used by other animal control agencies located within the state of California.
G. 
Authority to Destroy.
1. 
The animal control manager shall have the authority, when a clear and present danger to public safety exists and reasonable means of capture have failed, or if the animal is irremediably ill, wounded or suffering, to direct the humane destruction of an animal in the field.
2. 
In such cases of destruction, reasonable efforts will be made to notify the owner or custodian of the animal, if one exists. Efforts will include, but will not be limited to checking for microchip information, tattoos, and identification tags.
H. 
Authority to use specialized equipment for self protection. The director of animal control may authorize trained and certified animal control personnel to use specialized self-protection equipment such as an expanding baton or other nonlethal device or chemical agent to prevent personal injury while on duty.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
A. 
Any animal shall be taken up and impounded at the animal shelter (or at such other place as may be approved by the director) if, to the knowledge of the animal control manager, any of the following conditions exist:
1. 
The animal is engaged in an activity or existing in a condition prohibited by this chapter;
2. 
The animal is, or will be, without proper care due to the injury, illness, death, incarceration, or other involuntary absence of the owner or person responsible for the care of such animal; or
3. 
The animal is required to be quarantined.
B. 
Impoundment on Private Property. An animal which has become subject to impoundment while off the property of its owner or custodian and has returned to the same shall not be impounded if the owner or custodian is present to accept a citation for the offense, unless, except as provided in Section 53074 of the California Government Code, a clear and present danger to public safety exists by virtue of the animal remaining upon the property.
C. 
Notice of Impoundment. When an animal implanted with a microchip or wearing a current Merced County license is impounded, the animal control manager shall make a reasonable attempt to notify the owner or custodian of record of the date and place of impoundment or removal.
D. 
Duration.
1. 
All impounded animals shall be kept in the animal control center or other authorized place of impoundment for the period as described in Sections 31108, 31752 and 31753 of the Food and Agricultural Code.
2. 
During this holding period and prior to adoption or euthanasia, the animal will be scanned for a microchip, license tag, tattoo or other form of identification. If one is found and the owner can be determined, a reasonable effort must be made to contact the owner of the animal.
3. 
Except for stray animals experiencing irremediable suffering or needing maternal care, any stray animal impounded shall, prior to the scheduled euthanasia of that animal, be released to a nonprofit, as defined in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, animal rescue or adoption organization if requested by at organization.
E. 
Redemption.
1. 
The owner or custodian of any animal impounded may, at any time before the expiration of the period of impoundment, redeem the animal by paying all civil penalties, fees and charges accrued provided, if the animal is one, which is subject to the licensing or permit provisions of this chapter, the licensing requirements and all court ordered conditions must be satisfied before the animal is released. Any time after expiration of impoundment, the owner or custodian of the animal will be required to pay for all fees in addition to adoption fees. This process includes spay or neuter.
2. 
If the impounded animal is not currently vaccinated against rabies as required by law, the subject animal must be vaccinated against rabies by a veterinarian designated by the animal control manager prior to redemption and the cost of the vaccination and any other costs accrued accomplishing the vaccination, including additional impoundment fees, must be satisfied before the animal is released. If the animal is not vaccinated against rabies prior to redemption due to veterinary availability, the owner will be able to redeem the animal without a rabies vaccination. The owner will be given up to 30 calendar days to provide proof of vaccination or will be subject to fine pursuant to local city or county codes.
3. 
The refusal or failure of the owner or custodian of any impounded animal to pay the fees and charges after due notification shall be held to be an abandonment of the animal by the owner or custodian. Any person so abandoning their animal is guilty of a misdemeanor and subject to a fine up to $1000, imprisonment and restitution of the original fees and charges.
4. 
All animals that have been impounded for biting or having been deemed potentially dangerous or vicious as outlined in Sections 7.04.290 and 7.04.292 of this chapter must be implanted with a microchip at the owners or custodian's expense prior to redemption.
5. 
Upon the third impound within a 12 month period, any dog or cat so impounded must be spayed or neutered at the owner's or custodian's expense prior to redemption. If the owner or custodian can prove to the animal control director, manager, or their designee that the animal is a valuable breeding animal and currently registered with a national organization such as the American Kennel Club and such sterilization would devalue the animal, this requirement may be waived.
F. 
Owner Surrendered Animals.
1. 
Upon surrender of the animal to the animal control manager, the owner or custodian must present sufficient identification such as driver's license, California identification card, bill of sale for the animal, adoption contract or dog license, to establish his or her ownership of the animal and shall sign a statement that he or she is the lawful owner of the animal. The owner or custodian of the surrendered animal must pay all required fees established in accordance with Section 7.04.160 of this chapter.
2. 
If the animal surrendered has a history of vicious or potentially dangerous behavior, it may be immediately euthanized in accordance with Section 31108.5 of the Food and Agriculture Code.
3. 
All animals must be held the length of time outlined in Section 31754 of the Food and Agricultural Code. Puppies and kittens may be placed up for immediate adoption. These animals are available for owner or custodian redemption or adoption for the entire holding period.
G. 
Disposition of Impounded and Surrendered Animals.
1. 
Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, an impounded animal which is not redeemed within the applicable holding period specified in this chapter or an animal voluntarily surrendered to the animal control manager for adoption, except an animal that has been impounded for quarantine or is known to have bitten a human or to have demonstrated potentially dangerous or vicious propensities, may, at the discretion of the animal control manager, be sold for its fair market value as determined by the animal control manager and upon reasonable conditions as the animal control manager finds appropriate or may be destroyed.
2. 
Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2)(a) of this section, Merced County animal shelter shall not sell or give away to a new owner any dog or cat that has not been spayed or neutered. The animal must be at least eight weeks of age and not dependent on maternal care.
a. 
If a veterinarian licensed to practice veterinary medicine in this state certifies that the dog or cat is too sick or injured to be spayed or neutered, or that it would otherwise be detrimental to the health of the dog or cat to be spayed or neutered, the animal shelter will hold the surgical fees paid as a spay neuter deposit. The animal control manager shall establish the amount of the deposit at the level he or she determines is necessary to encourage the spaying or neutering of the dogs or cats. The deposit shall be temporary, and shall only be retained until the dog or cat is healthy enough to be spayed or neutered, as certified by a veterinarian licensed to practice veterinary medicine in this state. The dog or cat shall be spayed or neutered within 14 business days of that certification, either at the animal shelter clinic by a staff veterinarian or by one of the contract veterinarians selected by the animal control manager. If the staff veterinarian or shelter clinic is not available, the adopter may chose from a list of the contract veterinarians, provided by the animal control manager. The contract veterinarian will send proof of the surgical sterilization to the animal shelter with an invoice for the surgery within 30 business days. The deposit will be paid directly to that contract veterinarian for the surgical procedure. In the event the adopter chooses a veterinarian other than those indicated by the animal control manager, the cost of the surgical procedure will be at the adopter's expense and the deposit forfeit.
b. 
Failure to spay or neuter the cat or dog as required, is a misdemeanor. A citation will be issued to the adopter in addition to forfeiture of the spay neuter deposit. The animal must be returned to the animal shelter or animal control officer upon demand. The adopter may also be subject to Civil Penalties as indicated in Sections 30522 and 30523 of the Food and Agriculture Code.
c. 
Public animal control agencies or shelters, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals shelters, humane society shelters, and rescue groups may enter into cooperative agreements with each other and with veterinarians in lieu of requiring spaying and neutering deposits to carry out this section.
d. 
For purposes of this section, each member of a litter of puppies, weaned or unweaned, shall be treated as an individual animal.
3. 
When an animal is sold, the receipt issued by the animal control manager shall be valid title to the purchaser.
H. 
Livestock Hauling Fee.
1. 
When it is necessary for the impoundment of livestock or large quadruped animals to utilize specialized hauling equipment, the owner or custodian of the animals shall be charged a livestock-hauling fee.
2. 
A schedule of fees for hauling livestock shall be established by the animal control manager. Such schedule of fees shall reflect the approximate cost of impounding and hauling the livestock or other large animals including labor and transportation. In the case of a hauler being used other than Merced County, the livestock owner is responsible for all costs incurred by the hauler. The hauler must be paid the requested fees prior to the return of the livestock.
I. 
Impoundment Fees. The animal control manager shall charge and collect fees for every impounded animal when claimed and before release. The amount of said fees shall be established as provided in Section 7.04.160 of this chapter and Sections 30804.7(a) and 31751.7(a) of the Food and Agriculture code pertaining to dogs and cats.
J. 
Absence of Liability. No liability shall be incurred for the disposition of any animal made pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.
K. 
Relief from Fees. Upon the recommendation of the animal control manager to the director and with the approval of the board of supervisors, the fees provided for by this chapter may be waived when animals have been impounded because of civic disorganization, disruption or other conditions of civil emergency or because of devastation due to fire, flood, earthquake, storm or other natural calamity.
L. 
Waiver of Fees. The director may authorize the animal control manager to waive, in full or in part, fees, exclusive of licensing or permit fees, if necessary to accomplish the protection of animal or public health, safety, or welfare or if the owner provides satisfactory evidence that he or she was not at fault, explicitly, for the impoundment or keeping of the animal at the animal control center.
M. 
Rental of Traps. Traps for live-trapping of animals may be maintained and rented to the public by the animal control manager. A deposit shall be collected for each trap and shall be refunded upon return of the trap in good condition. The period of use shall be 10 business days. The animal control manager shall establish a schedule of fees for trap deposit and rental as provided for in Section 7.04.160.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002; Ord. 2005 § 1, 2021)
A. 
If a dog is reported and recorded by animal control to have bitten any person or animal as described in Section 7.04.010, the owner or custodian of such dog is deemed guilty of an infraction.
B. 
If a dog is reported and recorded by animal control to have bitten any person or animal a second time within 12 consecutive months from the first bite as described in Section 7.04.010, the owner or custodian of the dog shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
A. 
1. 
The animal control manager shall ensure that all animals falling into the following categories shall be isolated or quarantined or destroyed and a rabies specimen taken at the animal control center or at such other place and under such conditions as are prescribed by the health officer or authorized according to other applicable California State laws and regulations:
a. 
Known rabid animals;
b. 
Suspected rabid animals;
c. 
Animals that have bitten or otherwise exposed a human to rabies; and
d. 
Animals of a species subject to rabies, which have been bitten by a known rabid or suspected rabid animal or have been in intimate contact with a known rabid or suspected rabid animal.
2. 
In circumstances where the bite or exposure to rabies occurred while the victim was on the property of the owner or custodian of the animal or when the victim is a member of the family or household of the owner or custodian, and when the animal is currently vaccinated against rabies and, as applicable, licensed as required by the provisions of this chapter, the animal may, at the discretion of the animal control manager, be quarantined on the property of the owner provided the following:
a. 
The owner of said animal can and does agree to ensure its confinement and isolation for the period of quarantine;
b. 
The owner agrees, upon demand of the health officer or the animal control manager during the period of quarantine, to surrender the animal to the animal control manager;
c. 
The owner agrees to immediately notify the animal control manager if the animal escapes, becomes ill, or dies.
3. 
It is unlawful for the owner or keeper of an animal to violate any of the conditions of isolation or quarantine prescribed by the health officer. Any violation of this section is a misdemeanor.
B. 
Nonvaccinated Biting Animals Fee. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, the owner of any animal which is required by law to be vaccinated for rabies and which has not been so vaccinated and which bites or wounds any person or other animal shall be subject to a penalty fee established in accordance with Section 7.04.160 of this chapter. The fee shall be payable to the animal control division.
C. 
Delivery of Carcass. Upon the death of any known rabid animal, suspected rabid animal, or animal which has bitten or otherwise exposed a human or other animal to rabies, the animal control manager shall obtain and hold for the health officer the carcass of the animal or an adequate specimen thereof, except that the animal control manager is not responsible for the gathering of a specimen from the carcass of an animal.
D. 
Epidemics. The health officer may determine and declare that a rabies epidemic or other unusually dangerous health situation exists among dogs or other animals in the county, or in any part thereof. Upon making of such a declaration, the health officer shall prepare and promulgate such rules and regulations as are necessary for the conduct of all persons within the area where the dangerous condition exists, and the dogs and other animals within the area. These rules and regulations of the health officer may include, but are not limited to, quarantine, vaccination and destruction of diseased or suspected rabid or stray animals by humane methods. Such rules and regulations shall be effective when filed with the clerk of the board of supervisors. It shall be the duty of the animal control manager to comply with all directives of the health officer in the enforcement of the rules and regulations. A violation of any such rules and regulations is a misdemeanor and shall be deemed a violation of this chapter.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
A. 
Every dog over four months of age shall have a medically current vaccination with an appropriate antirabies vaccine approved by the California State Department of Health Services.
B. 
Every cat over four months of age shall have a medically current vaccination with an appropriate antirabies vaccine approved by the California State Department of Health Services.
C. 
Every person who owns or comes to own an unvaccinated dog or cat over four months of age shall have 30 calendar days from the date the animal was obtained to comply with the provisions of this chapter.
D. 
Every veterinarian, after vaccinating a dog or cat for rabies, shall issue a certificate to the owner or custodian. The certificate shall include the following information:
1. 
The owner's full name, address, and telephone number;
2. 
The breed, age, sex, and color or markings of the animal;
3. 
The date of immunization;
4. 
The type of vaccine administered;
5. 
The name of the vaccine manufacturer;
6. 
The lot number of the vaccine used; and
7. 
The signature of the veterinarian administering the vaccination of his agent and their veterinary license number.
E. 
A copy of the certificate must be kept on file with the animal control manager if the vaccination was issued at the animal shelter or low cost vaccination clinics held by the county of Merced. A duplicate copy may be provided when requested by the owner or custodian of the animal. An administrative fee shall be charged for each duplicate certificate issued.
F. 
The owner or custodian must maintain the certificate of vaccination, or a copy thereof, and must, upon demand of a public or peace officer acting within the course and scope of his or her employment, display said certificate for examination.
G. 
Upon written proof provided by a veterinarian that an animal has a medical condition which would cause it to be endangered by receiving anti-rabies vaccination, the animal control manager may exempt the animal from the vaccination requirements in this section so long as the animal is kept in strict confinement and isolated at all times and so long as the medical condition is proven to exist. The written proof must also contain an estimated date when the animal can be safely vaccinated. Although temporarily exempt from the vaccination requirements the animal is still to be considered nonvaccinated and is not exempt from other provisions of Title 7.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
Every veterinarian practicing veterinary medicine within the county of Merced shall furnish the animal control manager with a copy of every rabies vaccination certificate prepared by him or their staff. Such certificates must be mailed to the animal control manager no later than the fifth of each month. The certificates may also be picked up by designated animal control personnel if prior arrangement are made by the veterinarian. A violation of this section is an infraction. Subsequent violation or violations of this section may be considered a misdemeanor.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
Merced County animal control may enter into an agreement with veterinarians, animal clinics or animal hospitals to sell dog licenses. Those veterinarians, clinics or animal hospitals that have entered into such an agreement with Merced County animal control will be compensated for each licensed issued at the rate established in accordance with Section 7.04.160 of this chapter.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
Whenever any agent or staff of the Merced County division of animal control discovers through a vaccination certificate obtained from any veterinarian that an animal named thereon is unlicensed, the owner or custodian of such animal will be notified by mail that such animal is unlicensed and that such animal must be licensed within 15 days of the date of the notice. The owner or custodian of any such dog which has been previously licensed in Merced County shall be subject to a delinquent fee as set forth in Section 7.04.260 of this chapter. The owner or custodian of any such dog which has never been previously licensed in Merced County who obtains a license within 15 days of the date of the notice shall be subject to an administrative fee plus the license fee or any other applicable fee. The owner or custodian of such dog which has never been previously licensed in Merced County who does not obtain a license within 15 days of the date of said notice shall be subject to a delinquent fee as set forth in Section 7.04.260 of this chapter, plus the license fee or any other applicable fee.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
Every owner or custodian of an unlicensed or untagged dog shall be deemed to be in violation of this chapter and is guilty of an infraction. After a person has been given written notification that a violation of this chapter exists, each day the violation continues is to be considered a separate offence. Subsequent violations shall be considered misdemeanors as indicated in Section 7.04.320(A)(2) of this chapter.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
Every owner or custodian of a dog or cat which does not have a current vaccination for rabies as evidenced by an official certificate therefor, shall be deemed to be in violation of this chapter and guilty of an infraction and may be considered to have failed to provide proper care for the animal as described in Section 7.04.100 of this chapter. After a person has been given written notification that a violation of this chapter exists, each day the violation continues is to be considered a separate offence. Subsequent violations shall be considered misdemeanors as indicated in Section 7.04.320(A)(2) of this chapter.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
A. 
Every dog over four months of age shall be subject to a dog license fee, due and payable by its owner or custodian not later than when the dog is four months of age or, if the dog is mature when acquired, within 30 calendar days of the acquisition of or entry into the county. Thereafter, such license fee shall become due and payable on the date of expiration on any license previously issued to the owner or custodian for the dog. The amount of such fee shall be established in accordance with Section 7.04.160 of this chapter. The license will expire with the rabies vaccination and is subject to renewal as outlined above.
B. 
Upon the written certification of a veterinarian that a dog has been surgically sterilized, the amount of the license fee shall be not more than one half the fee established for intact dogs.
C. 
No dog license shall be issued for any dog vaccinated with a vaccine not authorized by the State of California. Should a rabies vaccination not be valid for 12 months from the date of application the owner or custodian may elect to either:
1. 
Be issued a license at the regular one year rate as outlined in subsection A of this section; or
2. 
Re-vaccinate and be issued a license which would be valid for at least 12 months.
D. 
A dog license fee shall become delinquent 30 calendar days after it becomes due and payable, and upon delinquency, an additional delinquent fee as established in accordance with Section 7.04.160 of this chapter shall be added to the regular fee. An unpaid delinquent fee shall be added to the succeeding year's license fee.
E. 
The animal control manager shall procure and issue serially numbered tags stamped with the name of the county. This tag is a life time tag and will be unique to the animal to which it was issued. The tag shall only be issued upon the application of owners who have complied with the vaccination and fee provisions of this chapter.
F. 
Upon presentation by the dog owner or custodian of a properly completed license application form, including proof that the rabies vaccination will be valid throughout the licensing period, and the proper license fee, and if applicable, a delinquent fee, the animal control manager shall issue a dog license. The owner or custodian shall retain the dog license form for inspection by the animal control manager upon request.
G. 
Every dog shall be provided by the owner or custodian with a suitable collar, harness, or other device to which the dog tag can be affixed. The dog owner or custodian shall ensure that the dog wears such license tag at all times except when the dog is being prepared for an exhibit at a dog show.
H. 
A license tag issued for one dog shall not be transferred or attached to any other dog.
I. 
A license issued to one owner or custodian shall not be transferred to another owner.
J. 
Whenever a license tag is lost, stolen, or damaged the owner or custodian shall apply for and obtain a replacement tag from the animal control manager upon payment of the prescribed replacement fee.
K. 
A fee shall not be levied for any dog license issued for a seeing eye dog owned by a blind or partially blind person or for any service dog in training or one that has been duly trained and registered with a training agency to assist a disabled person when such dog is actively used for the purpose trained, or for any dog primarily used to assist a peace officer engaged in law enforcement duties.
L. 
Despite anything in this chapter to the contrary, when an owner or custodian brings into the county a dog which has been licensed in another jurisdiction, the dog shall be licensed within 30 calendar days as outlined in this chapter. If the license from the other jurisdiction is valid for at least 12 months, a one-year license may be obtained for replacement tag fees upon the surrender of the other jurisdiction's license and the proper completion of a license application. If the dog owner or custodian elects to purchase a two or three-year license, it shall be issued at the applicable fee and procedure as outlined in subsection a of this section.
M. 
Kennel Permit Exemption. Any person or place of business that has properly applied for and received a valid kennel permit as outlined in Section 7.04.270(C) is exempt from licensing each individual dog as described in this section. This exemption does not relieve the permit holder of the responsibility of vaccination as outlined in Section 7.04.210.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
A. 
Purpose. The purpose of this chapter is to establish special regulations applicable to the following:
1. 
The operation of kennels as defined in Section 7.04.010 of this chapter;
2. 
The keeping of wild animals as defined in Section 7.04.010 of this chapter; and
3. 
The operation of catteries as defined in Section 7.04.010 of this chapter.
The operation of kennels or catteries and the keeping of wild animals constitute types of activity, which require special investigation, review and regulation to ensure that both public and animal health, safety, and welfare are protected. The necessity to conduct such investigation, review and regulation arises for reasons which include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: (a) the fact that such activities create health or safety risks which require special regulation; and (b) the tendency of such activities to create, whether intentionally or unintentionally, a public nuisance.
B. 
Permit Required.
1. 
No person shall maintain or operate a kennel or cattery or keep, harbor, or maintain a wild animal within the geographic area of the county governed by this chapter without first, being appropriately zoned for such activity obtaining or verifying a conditional use permit from the county planning department if required and applying to and receiving from the animal control manager an annual administrative permit to do so. No permit applications will be accepted or considered until all the requirements of Merced County planning, environmental health and other required agencies are met. Written documentation of compliance must accompany the permit application.
2. 
The following shall be exempt from the requirements of this chapter:
a. 
Persons keeping wild animals solely and exclusively as part of a bona fide rehabilitation or educational activity sanctioned by the state of California, Department of Fish and Game; and
b. 
Nonprofit enterprises recognized by the state of California as animal shelters or humane societies which shelter animals.
3. 
If a person operates more than one kennel or cattery or maintains wild animals at more than one address, a separate permit shall be required for each location where the person maintains a kennel or cattery or keeps a wild animal.
C. 
Special Regulations.
1. 
The operation of kennels or catteries in appropriately zoned areas and the keeping of wild animals are subject to special regulations governing their operations as set forth in this section. Any such regulations not specifically set forth in this section shall be promulgated by the appropriate officer and shall be effective when approved by the animal control director.
2. 
The issuance of a permit shall not be deemed to relieve or excuse the owner or custodian from the provisions and requirements of this chapter in its entirety; nor from any other applicable requirement as set forth in existing federal, state, or local zoning codes, health and safety codes, business codes or other laws, ordinances, or requirements governing the operation of such a kennel or cattery enterprise or the keeping of such wild animals.
D. 
Application Filing. All applications for a permit shall be filed, with the required fees, with the animal control manager. The animal control manager shall receive any fee required for the application, assure that the application is complete, and conduct such investigation and review as is necessary to determine eligibility for issuance of a permit. The application for a permit shall contain such information and be filed on a form as is prescribed by the animal control manager.
E. 
Fees.
1. 
The fee for the issuance of a permit shall be due and payable by the owner within 30 calendar days of the establishment of the kennel or cattery or the keeping of the wild animal within the county and thereafter on the same date each calendar year, the amount of which shall be established pursuant to Section 7.04.160 of this chapter.
2. 
The fee for a permit becomes delinquent 14 calendar days after it becomes due and payable, and upon delinquency, an additional delinquent fee as established pursuant to Section 7.04.160 of this chapter shall be added to the regular fee.
F. 
Investigation. The animal control manager shall conduct such investigation of the background of the owner and the applicant and the history and physical condition of the kennel or cattery or keeping of the wild animal, including physical inspection of the premises, as is deemed appropriate. This investigation will also include but not be limited to criminal history check, contact of personal and business references, verification of current rabies vaccinations on all animals and any sales or breeding documentation the applicant has in their possession. The animal control manager shall consider as evidence of disregard for the purposes of this chapter any revocation of prior permits or possession of potentially dangerous, vicious dogs or animals, conviction on charges directly related to animal cruelty involving the applicant or owner and conditions of probation prohibiting ownership of animals. Such character evidence may be used as cause for denying the application for a permit.
G. 
Issuance. The animal control manager shall issue the permit within 90 days after the date of application unless either:
1. 
The animal control manager finds that applicant fails to provide information requested with the application which is essential to making a determination;
2. 
The animal control manager finds that any of the statements made in the application or supplementary information submitted are incorrect or untrue;
3. 
The animal control manager finds an authorized basis for denial of the permit;
4. 
The animal control manager finds that the applicant does not satisfy any requirement applicable to the permit; or
5. 
The animal control manager finds that the applicant or enterprise does not conform to existing federal, state, or local zoning codes, health and safety codes, business codes, or other laws, ordinances or requirements governing operation of such a kennel or cattery enterprise or the keeping of such wild animal.
H. 
Conditions.
1. 
The animal control manager may issue a permit upon such conditions relating to the method or manner of operation of the kennel or cattery or the keeping of wild animal, as he or she deems necessary to protect the health and safety of the public or the animals kept.
2. 
Any condition imposed pursuant to the provisions of this section, whether established at the time of issuance, at the time of renewal or during the term of a permit, shall be embodied, together with the reasons therefor, in a written notice, which is served upon the applicant or holder. The condition shall become effective 10 calendar days following the date of service of the notice thereof; provided, that in the event an appeal there from is filed within the time and in the manner prescribed, the condition shall not become effective until the appeal is finally determined. Notice made by personal service upon receipt. Notice may also be made through the mail and the receipt is presented five days after the notice was sent by first class postage paid mail.
I. 
Contents of Permits. The permit shall contain a complete description of the kennel or cattery or place of keeping authorized by the permit; the business name (if applicable), address, and telephone number of the location so permitted; the name, address, and business and home telephone numbers of the owner of the kennel or cattery or the keeper of the wild animal, the number of animals to be kept pursuant to the permit, and any conditions upon which the permit is issued. The kennel/cattery permit or the wild animal permit or a copy thereof shall be made available for inspection upon demand by any public or peace officer acting within the scope and course of his or her employment.
J. 
Changes in Status. During the term of any permit issued pursuant to this section, the holder of the permit shall within one business day file, in writing with the animal control manager, notice of any changes in the kennel or cattery or the location of keeping of the animal which relate to changes in the information given in the application for the permit. The animal control manager shall issue an amended permit, which shows any changes in the permit.
K. 
Renewal of Permits. Approximately 30 calendar days prior to the expiration of the term of a permit, the animal control manager shall transmit to the permit holder by mail an application for renewal. The application for renewal shall be on such a form and include such information as is required by the animal control manager and as is consistent with the information required in subsections D and F of this section, with the exception that the animal control manager shall act upon the application for renewal not later than 30 calendar days after the date a valid application for renewal is filed.
The animal control manager shall issue a temporary permit immediately preceding the permit renewal during the period of any investigation or examination required to determine whether the permit should be renewed. If there are no violations and the fees have been paid in full. For this to apply, the application must be received on or before the expiration date.
L. 
Standards. The animal control manager shall, with the approval of the director, set minimum standards for the proper care and maintenance both of a kennel or cattery or a place of keeping of wild animals and of the animals kept therein which are, at a minimum, consistent with applicable state and federal standards. A copy of such standards shall be provided in writing to the applicant with each initial application for or application for renewal of permit.
The animal control manager shall notify each permit holder no less than 90 calendar days in advance of any proposed change in the standards and shall advise the permit holder that comments regarding any change may be submitted to the director for review and consideration within 30 calendar days of notification. No change in the standards may be put in force without authorization of the director given at least 30 calendar days in advance of the proposed effective date of the change.
M. 
Compliance with Standards. Each applicant or permit holder must demonstrate that the premises, facilities, cages, vivariums, aquariums and equipment addressed in the permit comply with the standards on an ongoing basis. Upon request of the animal control manager, and during normal business hours or by a mutually agreed time for appointment, the applicant or permit holder must make the premises, facilities, cages, vivariums, aquariums and equipment available for inspection by the animal control manager. Failure to allow visual inspection as required shall be deemed failure to comply with the requirements of this chapter and shall be considered cause for denial of application or revocation of the permit.
N. 
Failure to Comply with Standards.
1. 
If the applicant or permit holder fails to meet the requirements set in the standards, the animal control manager shall so notify the applicant or permit holder in writing within three calendar days of discovery of the failure to comply with the standards. The written notice shall advise the applicant or permit holder of any existing deficiency and the corrective measures that must be taken and completed to bring the premises, facilities, cages vivariums, aquariums and equipment into compliance with the standards.
2. 
The applicant or permit holder shall be given no more than 30 calendar days and no less than 14 calendar days to complete the corrective measures, except that if any deficiency threatens the health or welfare of the animals kept or of the public, such corrective measures shall be made immediately or no later than one day after the discovery of the deficiency.
3. 
Failure to correct the noted deficiencies as required shall be deemed failure to comply with the standards and shall be considered cause for denial of application or for revocation of the permit and may be considered cause for animal nuisance.
O. 
Grounds for Denial or Revocation. The animal control manager may deny an initial application for or application for renewal of a permit or may revoke a permit during its term if written findings described by subsections M and N of this section of this chapter are made.
P. 
Method of Denial or Revocation.
1. 
A denial of an initial application for or application for renewal of a permit or revocation of an existing permit made by the animal control manager shall be in writing, with the reasons for denial or revocation stated. Written notice of the denial or revocation, together with a copy of the provisions of this section and the standards and any other provisions of this chapter which are applicable to the permit, shall be served either in person or by mail to the applicant or permit holder.
2. 
Denial of an initial application for or application for renewal of a permit or revocation of an existing permit shall prohibit operation of the kennel or cattery or keeping of the wild animal at any location within the unincorporated area of the county which is governed by this chapter.
3. 
With respect to denial of an application for renewal of a permit or revocation of an existing permit, the immediately preceding permit shall be deemed to be in full force and effect for a period of 14 calendar days following the date of service upon the applicant or permit holder of the notice of denial or revocation. In the event the applicant files an appeal from the denial or revocation in the manner and within the time prescribed by subsection Q of this section, the immediately preceding permit shall continue in full force and effect during the pendency of the appeal, until the date of final decision by the appellate authority.
Q. 
Appeals.
1. 
The holder of a permit or applicant therefor may file an appeal from the following:
a. 
The denial of an initial application or application for renewal of a permit pursuant to the provisions of subsection P of this section;
b. 
The imposition of conditions at the time of issuance of an initial or renewed permit, pursuant to the provisions of subsection H of this section; or
c. 
The revocation of an existing permit pursuant to the provisions of subsection P of this section.
2. 
Any such appeal shall be in writing in the form of an affidavit, shall state the specific reasons therefor and grounds asserted for relief, shall be signed under penalty of perjury, and shall be filed with the animal control manager no later than 14 calendar days after the date of service of the notices prescribed by subsections H and P of this section, as may be applicable. If an appeal is not filed within the time or in the manner prescribed above, the right to review the denial, conditions, or revocation shall be deemed to have been waived.
Upon receipt of the appeal a hearing shall be set in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.04.300 of this chapter.
R. 
Effect of Revocation.
1. 
The revocation of a permit shall terminate the right of the holder of the permit to engage in the enterprise or activity authorized by the permit for a period specified in the order of the hearing officer.
2. 
In the event of revocation of a permit, no other person shall be entitled to any rights or interests under the revoked permit, nor shall any such person be entitled to issuance of a permit for the enterprise except upon written application filed with the animal control officer in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.
S. 
Removal of Animals. Upon revocation of the permit, the permit holder shall have 14 calendar days in which to remove from the county or otherwise dispose of the animal kept pursuant to the permit or to appeal the decision of the hearing officer. Should the owner fail to take such action, the animal control manager shall have the authority to seize the animal in a manner provided by law and dispose of it in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. A citation may be issued for operating a kennel or cattery without a permit.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
It is unlawful to operate a kennel, cattery, or possess a wild animal within Merced County without a valid permit. Person or persons found operating a kennel, cattery, or possessing a wild animal in violation of this chapter shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor. After a person or persons have been given written notification that a violation of this chapter exists, each day the violation continues is to be considered a separate offence.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
A. 
Purpose.
1. 
The purpose of this section is to regulate the keeping of animals excluding dogs which are potentially dangerous or vicious or involve a threat to the safety of people and other animals on streets, sidewalks, and private property where the animals are not properly maintained as such animals constitute a serious hazard within the unincorporated area of the county. The increasing tendency to maintain animals which, by virtue of breeding or training, have a propensity to attack others compounds the hazard.
2. 
Every owner or custodian of an animal is held strictly accountable for the exercise of such control over the animal as necessary to insure that the animal does not injure innocent human beings or other animals who are not on the premises where the animal is maintained. Such strict accountability is imposed whether or not the injury results from the negligence or fault of the owner, and regardless of the degree of precaution or control exercised by the owner.
B. 
Owner Responsible.
1. 
Any owner or custodian of any animal is deemed responsible for the acts committed by that animal when the owner or custodian has failed to comply with the legal requirements for the keeping of that animal as defined in this chapter. No person shall permit or suffer an animal to act in such a manner as constitutes dangerous or vicious behavior as defined in Section 7.04.010 of this chapter.
2. 
A violation of any of the provisions of this section is punishable as follows:
a. 
On a first offence, any animal owner who maintains an animal in such a manner as to permit or suffer it to exhibit dangerous behavior shall be guilty of an infraction.
b. 
On the second and subsequent offence, any animal owner who maintains any animal in such a manner as to permit or suffer it to exhibit vicious behavior shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
3. 
Nothing in this section shall prevent prosecution for violations of other statutes or codes which may deal with other or more specific offenses, including but not limited to, penal and civil statutes.
C. 
Sale Prohibited. No animal held in custody by the animal control manager which is known to have exhibited dangerous or vicious behavior as defined in this chapter shall be released for sale to any member of the public, but rather shall be destroyed upon exhaustion of the required period of impoundment unless legally reclaimed by the owner.
D. 
Quarantine or Impound. No animal which has been declared dangerous or vicious or against which dangerous or vicious animal report has been filed may be impounded or quarantined at any place other than the animal control center unless authorized by the animal control manager.
E. 
Filing of Charges. Any person, including employees of animal control, possessing personal knowledge of facts that there exists a dangerous or vicious animal within the unincorporated area of the county or those incorporated areas served by the animal control manager may file with the animal control manager a written report, signed under the penalty of perjury, which contains the following facts:
1. 
A description of the offending animal including, to the extent known, the color, size, sex, breed and name of the animal, and the name and address of the animal owner or custodian;
2. 
An assertion that the animal described is a dangerous or vicious animal within the meaning of Section 7.04.010, together with a statement of the facts upon which the assertion was based, including the name and address of any person who has been victimized or injured, including a description of the extent of the injuries, the names and addresses of the witnesses thereto, the time, date, and location of the incident related to the assertion, and an explanation of how the personal knowledge of the affiant was acquired; and
3. 
The name, residential and occupational addresses and telephone numbers of the affiant.
F. 
Timely Filing. Unless otherwise provided, the filing of a dangerous or vicious report must be made within 30 calendar days of the most recent event or circumstances occasioning the report. Upon evidence that good cause exists that a report could not be filed within the 30 calendar days, the animal control manager may extend the deadline for filing the report.
G. 
Impoundment of Animal. Upon receipt by the animal control manager of an report filed in compliance with subsections E and F of this section, the animal control manager shall initiate an investigation of the incident or incidents described in the report for the purpose of verifying the facts stated and obtaining other information. If, after an investigation, the identified facts show the existence of a vicious animal within the meaning of Section 7.04.010 of this chapter, the animal control manager shall immediately locate and impound the annual which is the subject of the charges. If, or after an investigation, the animal control manager identifies facts which show the existence of a dangerous animal within the meaning of Section 7.04.010 of this chapter, he or she shall cause a dangerous animal hearing to be conducted.
H. 
Notice of Hearing.
1. 
Not later than 14 calendar days after the impoundment of a purportedly vicious animal or, if the animal is not impounded but a determination has been made to hold a hearing concerning a purported dangerous animal, at such tune as is determined by the animal control manager, the animal control manager shall mail to the residential address of the owner of the animal and affiant the following:
a. 
A written notice of the time, date and place of the hearing prescribed in Section 7.04.300 of this chapter, the date of the hearing to be scheduled not earlier than 14 calendar days following personal service or deposit in the United States mail of the notice;
b. 
A copy of the affidavit filed pursuant to subsections E and F of this section; and
c. 
A copy of the provisions of this chapter.
2. 
Conversely, if, or after an investigation, the identified facts show that cause to conduct a dangerous or vicious animal hearing has not been shown, the animal control manager, shall so notify the animal owner in writing.
I. 
Bond Required.
1. 
At the discretion of the animal control manager, any animal impounded or quarantined pursuant to the provisions of this chapter may be returned to the custody of its owner pending the conduct of the dangerous or vicious animal hearing and the rendering of a decision by the hearing officer provided such return is determined to pose no threat to public health and safety.
2. 
The owner, if authorized by the animal control manager, may gain custody of the animal by posting a cash bond in the amount of $1,000 or such greater amount as is justified in writing and approved by the director as necessary to assure the return of the animal or by furnishing other security upon review and approval by the county counsel, which bond or other security shall be forfeited in the event the animal is not delivered into the custody of the animal control manager if so ordered in the decision rendered by the hearing officer.
J. 
Registration. Any animal which has been declared by the hearing officer to be dangerous or vicious within the meaning of Section 7.04.010 shall be subject to special registration requirements as follows:
An owner of a dangerous or vicious animal is required to pay, in addition to any licensing or permit fee, an annual special registration fee (as applicable) which shall be valid and renewable concurrent with the effective dates of the licensing of the animal. Late registration is subject to a penalty fee equal to two times the annual registration fee.
K. 
Keeping of a Dangerous or Vicious Animal. Except as otherwise provided in the decision rendered by the hearing officer, the keeping of an animal which has been declared dangerous or vicious shall, at the minimum, be subject to the following provisions:
The animal must at all times, when not under restraint by leash on public property, be securely confined in an enclosure under lock within a lawful fence. Except as provided by Section 17121 of the California Food and Agriculture Code, a "lawful fence" means any fence which is good, strong, substantial and sufficient to prevent ingress and egress of the animal. No fence is a lawful fence within the meaning of this section unless it is a height of at least five feet, is securely affixed at its base and maintained in good repair. The fence must prevent the ingress or egress by a child and the gate must remain locked.
The animal must, at all times when kept in any part of a house or structure, be confined in such a manner that the animal cannot exit such building on its own volition.
The animal must, at all times, be licensed and registered as required by this chapter and must be kept in compliance with all the regulatory provisions of this chapter in its entirety.
The animal owner must notify the animal control officer in writing within three calendar days if the location of the animal is to be permanently changed. An administration fee will be charged to modify the issued permit.
The owner must allow the animal control officer to inspect the property at such time as reasonable to insure the provisions ordered by the hearing officer are being complied with. All costs associated with these provisions or any other or additional provisions ordered by the hearing officer shall be borne by the owner of the animal which has been declared to be dangerous or vicious.
L. 
Mitigating Circumstances. In considering whether an animal is dangerous and/or vicious the hearing officer may hear and consider evidence of any of the following mitigating circumstances:
1. 
That the injury or damage complained of was sustained by a person who, was committing a willful trespass or other tort upon premises occupied by the owner of the animal, or was teasing, tormenting, abusing, or assaulting the animal, or was committing or attempting to commit a crime.
2. 
That the animal was protecting or defending a person within the immediate vicinity of the animal from an unjustified attack or assault.
3. 
That the injury or damage complained of was sustained by a domestic animal which at the time the injury or damage was teasing, tormenting, abusing, or assaulting the animal which is the subject of the hearing.
4. 
The injury or damage complained of was to a domestic animal and was sustained while the animal in question was working as a hunting dog, herding dog, or predator control dog on the property of, or under the control of, its owner and the damage or injury complained of was to a species or type of domestic animal appropriate to the work of the dog.
M. 
Right to Destroy. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent the animal control manager from destroying an animal which is in the act of dangerous or vicious behavior towards any person or other animal as set forth in Section 7.04.010, if such immediate destruction is reasonably necessary to protect public safety.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
A. 
The director, any officer or employee thereof, or other duly designated representative of the county, and any law enforcement officer shall have the right to make an inspection to enforce the provisions of this chapter or other applicable law by entering property to enforce the provisions of this chapter or other applicable law; provided, that:
1. 
If such building and/or property is occupied, he shall first present proper credentials to the occupant and request entry, explaining his reasons therefor; and if such building and/or property is unoccupied, he shall first make a reasonable effort to locate the owner thereof or other persons having authority over the building and/or property and request entry, explaining his reasons therefor.
2. 
If such entry into the building or upon the property be refused, the director, any officer or employee thereof, or other duly designated representative of the county and any law enforcement officer may obtain an inspection warrant pursuant to the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure (Sections 1822.50 through 1822.57), for the entry and inspection of the building and/or the property. However, if the conditions of Code of Civil Procedure Section 1822.50 cannot be satisfied and criminal charges are implicated, animal control or the law enforcement officer may seek a search warrant of said building and/or the property.
3. 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the director, any officer or employee thereof, or other duly designated representative of the county, and any law enforcement officer has reasonable cause to believe that the keeping or the maintaining of any animal is so hazardous, unsafe or dangerous as to require immediate inspection to safeguard the animal or the public health or safety, he shall have the right to immediately enter and inspect such building and/or property, and may use any reasonable means required to effect such entry and make such inspection, whether such building and/or property is occupied or unoccupied, and whether or not permission to inspect has been obtained. If the building and/or property is occupied, he shall first present proper credentials to the occupant and request entry, explaining his reasons therefor.
B. 
This section shall not prohibit the director, any officer or employee thereof, and any law enforcement officer from entering upon any public or private property in the unincorporated territory of the county of Merced for the purpose of capturing an animal running at large in violation of this chapter or other applicable law. Any person who denies or prevents, obstructs, or attempts to deny, prevent or obstruct said capture is guilty of a misdemeanor.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
A. 
Purpose of this Section. Within the county of Merced there are potentially dangerous and vicious dogs that have become a serious and widespread threat to the safety and welfare of citizens of the county which should be abated. The provisions of this section set forth the procedures by which a dog is found to be a poten-tially dangerous or a vicious dog, thereby becoming subject to appropriate controls and other actions. This section is intended to supplant any other remedy available under state statute or county ordinance.
B. 
Exemptions. This chapter does not apply to humane society shelters, animal control facilities or veterinarians or to dogs while utilized by any police departments or any law enforcement officer in the performance of police work.
C. 
Right of Entry and Inspection. A duly authorized employee or agent of animal control or any law enforcement officer may enter and inspect private property in the manner set forth in Section 7.04.291.
D. 
Circumstances under which dogs may not be declared potentially dangerous or vicious:
1. 
No dog may be declared potentially dangerous or vicious if any injury or damage is sustained by a person who, at the time the injury or damage was sustained, was committing a willful trespass or other tort upon premises occupied by the owner or keeper of the dog, or was teasing, tormenting, abusing, or assaulting the dog, or was committing or attempting to commit a crime. No dog may be declared potentially dangerous or vicious if the dog was protecting or defending a person within the immediate vicinity of the dog from an unjustified attack or assault. No dog may be declared potentially dangerous or vicious if an injury or damage was sustained by a domestic animal which at the time of the injury or damage was sustained was teasing, tormenting, abusing, or assaulting the dog.
2. 
No dog may be declared potentially dangerous or vicious if the injury or damage to a domestic animal was sustained while the dog was working as a hunting dog, herding dog, or predatory control dog on the property of, or under the control of, its owner or keeper, and the damage or injury was to a species or type of domestic animal appropriate to the work of the dog.
E. 
Authority to Seize and Impound Animal Posing an Immediate Threat to Public Safety.
1. 
If upon investigation it is determined by the animal control officer or law enforcement officer that probable cause exists to believe the dog in question poses an immediate threat to public safety, then the animal control officer or law enforcement officer may seize and impound the dog pending the hearing to be held pursuant to this chapter. The owner or custodian of the dog shall be liable for the costs and expenses of keeping the dog impounded if the dog is later adjudicated potentially dangerous or vicious. Such costs and expenses shall be paid prior to the release of the dog.
2. 
When a dog has been impounded pursuant to subdivision (1) of this subsection and it is not contrary to public safety, the director of animal control or his designated representative shall permit the animal to be confined at the owner's expense in a department-approved kennel or veterinary facility.
F. 
Potentially Dangerous or Vicious Dog Hearing.
1. 
If an animal control officer or law enforcement officer has investigated and determined that there exists probable cause to believe that a dog is potentially dangerous or vicious, the director of the animal control shall petition the superior court for a hearing for the purpose of determining whether or not the dog in question should be declared potentially dangerous or vicious.
2. 
Petition.
a. 
Whenever possible, a complaint received from a member of the public which serves as the evidentiary basis for the animal control officer or law enforcement officer to find probable cause shall be sworn to and verified by the complainant and shall be attached to the petition.
b. 
The director of animal control or his designee shall notify the owner or the custodian of the dog that a hearing will be held by the superior court, at which time he or she may present evidence as to why the dog should not be declared potentially dangerous or vicious.
3. 
Notice.
a. 
The notice shall be delivered either personally or by first-class mail postage prepaid with return receipt requested. The notice shall be filed with the superior court.
b. 
Forms approved by the judicial council may be used for proof of service.
4. 
Conduct of Hearing.
a. 
The hearing shall be heard no less than five working days nor more than 10 working days after service of notice upon the owner or keeper of the dog.
b. 
The hearing shall be conducted as a limited civil case pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure Section 85, et seq.
c. 
The hearing shall be open to the public.
d. 
The court may admit into evidence all relevant evidence; discovery, and may shorten time to produce records and witnesses.
e. 
A jury shall not be available.
f. 
The court may find, based upon the preponderance of the evidence, that the dog is potentially dangerous or vicious.
g. 
The court shall make other orders required or authorized by this chapter.
h. 
The court may decide all issues for or against the owner or custodian of the dog even if the owner or custodian fails to appear at the hearing.
G. 
Determinations and Orders—Notice—Compliance—Appeal—Finality of Appeal.
1. 
After the hearing is conducted, the owner or keeper of the dog shall be notified in writing of the determination and orders issued, either personally or by first-class postage prepaid by the hearing entity.
2. 
If a determination is made that the dog is potentially dangerous or vicious, the owner or keeper shall comply with subsection H of this section within 30 days after the date of determination or 35 days if notice of the determination is mailed to the owner or keeper of the dog.
3. 
If the petitioner or owner or keeper of the dog contests the determination, he or she may, within five days of the receipt of the notice of determination, appeal the decision of the court or hearing entity of original jurisdiction to a court authorized to hear the appeal. The fee for filing an appeal shall be $20, payable to the county clerk.
4. 
The appeal shall be to the superior court before a judge other than the judge who originally heard the petition. The petitioner or owner or keeper of the dog shall serve personally or by first-class mail, postage prepaid, notice of appeal upon the other party.
5. 
The court hearing the appeal shall conduct a hearing de novo, without a jury, and make its own determination as to potential danger and viciousness and make other orders authorized by this chapter, based upon evidence presented.
6. 
The hearing shall be conducted in the same manner and within five to 10 business days from the date of service.
7. 
The court may admit all relevant evidence, including incident reports and the affidavits of witnesses, limit the scope of discovery, and may shorten the time to produce records or witnesses.
8. 
The issue shall be decided upon the preponderance of the evidence.
9. 
If the court rules the dog to be potentially dangerous or vicious, the court may establish a time schedule to ensure compliance in no case more than 30 days subsequent to the date of the court's determination or 35 days if the service of the judgment is by first class mail.
10. 
The determination of the court hearing the appeal shall be final and conclusive upon all parties.
H. 
Disposition of Potentially Dangerous or Vicious Dogs.
1. 
Potentially Dangerous Dogs.
a. 
All potentially dangerous dogs shall be properly licensed, microchipped, and vaccinated at the owner's expense, prior to the release to the dog's owner or custodian. The licensing authority shall include the potentially dangerous designation in the registration records of the dog after the court has determined the potentially dangerous dog designation applies to the dog. The yard or enclosure must be inspected and approved in writing by animal control prior to release of the dog to its owner or custodian.
b. 
A potentially dangerous dog, while on the owner's property, shall, at all times, be kept indoors, or in a securely fenced yard from which the dog cannot escape, and into which children cannot trespass. A potentially dangerous animal may be off the owner's premises only if it is muzzled and restrained by a substantial leash, not exceeding six feet in length, and if it is under the control of a responsible adult who is capable of restraining and controlling the dog. At no time may the dog be left unattended while off the owner's premises.
c. 
If the dog in question dies, or is sold, transferred, or permanently removed from the county where the owner or keeper resides, the owner of the potentially dangerous dog shall notify animal control of the changed condition and new location of the dog in writing within two working days.
d. 
The owner or custodian of the dog shall notify animal control within one working day if the dog is at large or has committed an attack on any person or animal.
e. 
The dog must complete an obedience course and provide proof of completion of such course to animal control within 60 days after the release of the dog to its owner or custodian. The course will be paid for by the owner or custodian of the dog. The course shall be a course approved by animal control.
f. 
The dog must be spayed or neutered at the expense of the owner prior to the release of the dog to its owner or custodian.
g. 
The dog may be required to wear a bright fluorescent yellow collar visible at 50 feet in normal daylight, which will be provided by animal control at the owner's expense.
h. 
The owner or custodian of the dog may be required to maintain general liability insurance covering property damage and bodily injury caused by a potentially dangerous or vicious dog, with a combined single limit of $300,000 per occurrence, and may be required to show proof of such insurance within 30 days after the court has made its determination.
i. 
All charges for services performed by animal control pursuant to this section and all fines shall be paid prior to the release of the dog to its owner or custodian. If the charges are not paid within 30 days after the date the services are performed or the fines are ordered to be paid, the dog shall be deemed to be abandoned at animal control.
j. 
The owner of a dog which has been determined to be a potentially dangerous dog shall pay a fine not to exceed $500 for each separate basis upon which said determination was made. The fine shall be paid to the department for the purpose of defraying the costs of the implementation of this chapter.
k. 
If there are no additional instances of the behavior described in Food and Agricultural Code Section 31602 within a 36 month period from the date of designation as a potentially dangerous dog, the dog shall be removed from the list of potentially dangerous. The dog may, but is not required to be, removed from the list of potentially dangerous dogs prior to the expiration of the 36 month period if the owner or keeper of the dog demonstrates to animal control that changes in circumstances or measures taken by the owner or keeper, such as the training of the dog, have mitigated the risk to the public safety.
l. 
A judicial officer may impose other reasonable conditions as are deemed necessary to protect the public safety and welfare.
The failure of an owner or custodian of a dog released after a hearing pursuant to subsection F of this section to comply with any of the conditions imposed by the court is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not exceeding $1,000 or by imprisonment in the county jail for a period not exceeding six months, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
2. 
Vicious Dog.
a. 
Destruction—Nondestruction—Conditions—Enclosures.
i. 
A dog determined to be a vicious dog may be destroyed by animal control when it is found, after a hearing, that ownership or possession of a dog by that person would create a significant threat to the public health, safety, and welfare.
ii. 
If it is determined that a dog found to be vicious shall not be destroyed, the court shall impose conditions upon the ownership or possession of the dog enumerated in subsection (H)(1) of this section. Additionally, the court shall impose any other conditions necessary to protect the public health, safety, and welfare.
iii. 
The enclosure shall be an enclosure which is enclosed on all sides, and which is locked by a padlock. It may be required to have a top and a concrete floor. The enclosure must be approved in writing by the department prior to the release of the dog to the owner or the custodian.
iv. 
The owner or custodian of a vicious dog must give written notice of the vicious dog determination to the United States Post Office (local branch) and all utility companies which provide services to the premises where the dog is kept. The owner or custodian shall provide a copy of such notice to animal control within 30 days after the court determination that the dog is vicious.
v. 
The owner or custodian shall post one or more signs on the premises at a location or locations approved by animal control stating that a dog which has been determined to be vicious resides on the premises.
vi. 
The owner of a dog which has been determined to be a vicious dog pursuant to this chapter shall pay a fine not to exceed $1,000 for each separate basis upon which such determination was made. The fine shall be paid to animal control for the purpose of defraying the cost of the implementation of this chapter.
b. 
The owner or custodian of a dog determined to be a vicious dog may be prohibited from owning, possessing, controlling, or having custody of any dog for a period of up to three years, when it is found that ownership or possession of a dog by that person would create a significant threat to the public health, safety, and welfare.
c. 
The failure of an owner or custodian of a dog released after a hearing pursuant to subsection F of this section to comply with any of the conditions imposed by the court is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not exceeding $1,000 or by imprisonment in the county jail for a period not exceeding six months, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
A. 
Purpose. The purpose of this section shall be to create special procedures to assure full access to administrative remedies in the application or enforcement of this title and for the mediation of disputes involving any animal governed by this chapter. Such procedures shall be administered by the director and conducted by the hearing officer.
B. 
Cause for Hearing. Hearings may be held to determine the following:
1. 
That an animal is a dangerous animal within the meaning of this chapter;
2. 
That an animal is a vicious animal within the meaning of this chapter;
3. 
That a permit has been denied, issued conditionally, or revoked in accordance with the provisions of this chapter;
4. 
That the decision of the hearing officer has been breached; or
5. 
That cause for an order no longer exists and the owner may be relieved of the conditions imposed by the order.
A person shall be deemed to have shown cause for a hearing to be held when he or she complies with the applicable appeal, complaint or charge filing provisions specified in Sections 7.04.270 and 7.04.290 of this chapter.
As requested by the director, hearings may be held in order to attempt mediation of other such matters as may arise from the keeping of animals.
C. 
Authority of Hearing Officer, The hearing officer shall be authorized within the scope of authority given by this title to the director, to conduct hearings to resolve conflicts arising from the application and enforcement of this title, to make binding determinations, and to mediate disputes related to the keeping of animals pursuant to this title.
D. 
Oaths and Subpoenas. The hearing officer shall have the power to administer oaths of affirmations. At the request of either the animal control manager or the animal owner, the clerk of the board of supervisors shall, on behalf of the board, issue subpoenas for attendance of witnesses at the hearing.
E. 
Hearing.
1. 
Not later than 30 calendar days following the date of filing either an appeal as prescribed by Section 7.04.270(R) charges as prescribed in Sections 7.04.290(E) and 7.04.290(F) of this chapter, the hearing officer shall conduct a hearing to determine whether the requested action should be granted or denied. Written notice of the time, date, and place of the hearing shall be served upon the director, the affiant and the animal owner not later than 14 calendar days preceding the date of the hearing.
a. 
During the hearing, the burden of proof shall rest with the plaintiff and such proof shall be based upon a preponderance of the evidence. The provisions of the California Administrative Procedure Act (commencing at Section 11500 of the Government Code) shall not be applicable to such hearing nor shall formal rules of evidence in civil or criminal judicial proceedings be applicable. The affiant and the animal owner may appear, present evidence, and examine and cross-examine witnesses.
b. 
Absent extraordinary circumstances as determined by the hearing officer, no animal may be presented as evidence or be present during the hearing.
c. 
In the event the affiant or the animal owner fails to appear at the time, date, and place appointed for the hearing, the hearing shall be conducted in the absence of the affiant or animal owner and the hearing officer shall render a decision based upon evidence presented during the hearing.
d. 
For the convenience of the hearing officer only, the hearing shall be tape recorded and the tape recordings and all documents presented as evidence shall be maintained for a period of three years as a part of the record of hearing.
2. 
Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, within 14 calendar days of the conclusion of the hearing, the hearing officer shall issue a written decision, including but not limited to, findings of fact and conclusions relative to the following:
a. 
Whether, based upon the evidence during the hearing, the action requested is granted or denied; and
b. 
What disposition should be made as a consequence.
3. 
The hearing officer shall make a disposition based upon consideration of all of the facts and circumstances revealed by the evidence presented in the hearing and may order either:
a. 
That the animal control manager destroy the animal in question;
b. 
That the animal control manager release the animal in question to the owner subject to such conditions or special registration requirements as may be specified in this chapter or required to ensure public safety and animal welfare;
c. 
That the animal control manager remove the animal in question for disposition in accordance with the applicable provisions of this chapter;
d. 
That the animal control manager release the animal in question to the owner subject to payment of such fees and expenses as may be applicable according to the provision of this chapter; or
e. 
The animal control manager issue, deny, or revoke the subject permit.
4. 
Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, notice of the written decision, including a copy thereof, shall be filed with the animal control manager and shall be personally served upon or deposited in the United States mail to the affiant and the animal owner not later than 21 calendar days following the date on which the hearing was concluded.
5. 
Failure to comply with any procedural requirements or time limits of this chapter shall not deprive the hearing officer of jurisdiction over the issue or shall not vitiate any hearing conducted or order made pursuant to this chapter unless such failure constitutes a denial of due process of law.
F. 
Finality of Determination. The decision of the hearing officer shall be final and there shall be no appeal to the board of supervisors. The appeal shall be to the superior court before a judge. The petitioner or owner or keeper of the dog shall serve personally or by first-class mail, postage prepaid, notice of appeal upon the other party. The court hearing the appeal shall conduct a hearing de novo, without a jury, and make its own determination as to potential danger and viciousness and make other orders authorized by this chapter, based upon evidence presented. The determination of the court is final and there shall be no further appeal.
G. 
Disposition of Animal. Except as otherwise provided, in the event that the hearing officer orders destruction of an animal, the animal control manager shall immediately impound or continue to impound the animal until 14 days following the date of personal service upon or deposit in the United States mail of notice of the hearing officer's decision to the owner. In the event that the animal control manager is personally served with summons or other legal process in connection with a lawsuit, which seeks review of the hearing officer's decision, the animal shall not be destroyed and shall continue to be impounded at the owner's expense while the lawsuit is pending.
H. 
Release of Animal. No animal impounded pursuant to Section 7.04.290 shall be released to any person other than the owner of such animal. Should the owner fail to redeem the animal by the date specified in the decision of the hearing officer, unless for good cause as determined by the animal control manager, the animal shall be destroyed.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this chapter or a decision or order by the hearing officer to the contrary, the animal control manager shall not release an animal impounded pursuant to Section 7.04.290 to the owner absent compliance with the provisions relating to redemption prescribed by Section 7.04.190(D) of this chapter, including, but not limited to, the payment by the owner of all fees and charges for impoundment.
I. 
Notification of Change. At such time as an animal declared to be dangerous, vicious, or a nuisance dies or the location where the animal is kept changes, either through change of residence or of ownership, the person owning the animal so declared must notify, in writing within five calendar days, the animal control manager of the change. Such notification must include the date of the animal's death and the place of burial or disposal of the animal or the name and the residential and occupational addresses and telephone numbers of the new owner and the new address and telephone number where the animal is to be kept.
J. 
Failure to Comply. Failure of the owner to comply with the provisions of this chapter or the order of the hearing officer is a misdemeanor.
K. 
Breach of Conditions. Jurisdiction shall continue in the hearing officer to order the removal and destruction of any animal which has been declared dangerous, vicious, or a nuisance should any of the conditions imposed by the order of the hearing officer be breached. Such action shall be taken pursuant to a hearing initiated by the animal control manager and scheduled and conducted in accordance with the provisions of subsection E of this section except that once prima facie evidence of the breach of conditions has been established, the burden of proof shall be upon the owner to show cause as to why the animal should not be removed and destroyed.
L. 
Relief. If, after a period of two years from the date of the determination of the hearing officer that the animal is dangerous, vicious, or a nuisance, it can be demonstrated that the owner has complied with the order of the hearing officer and that no further cause exists for the order to stay in force, the owner may apply to the hearing officer, in writing, for relief from the conditions for keeping or the provisions for special registration of the animal. Upon investigation by the animal control manager and concurrence by the hearing officer, relief may be granted and the owner so notified in writing or a hearing may be conducted to determine if cause for relief exists.
M. 
The cost of a hearing held pursuant to this section shall be the responsibility of the animal's owner unless the hearing officer rules in favor of the owner.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
The maintenance of any animal in violation of any provision of this chapter or any order of a hearing officer issued to this chapter constitutes a public nuisance.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
A. 
1. 
Notwithstanding the provisions of Chapter 1.28 of the Merced County Code and unless otherwise stated in this chapter, a violation of any of the regulatory requirements of Title 7, shall be punishable as follows:
a. 
A first violation shall be an infraction subject to the procedures described in Sections 19.6 and 19.7 of the California Penal Code; and
b. 
A second or subsequent violation shall be a misdemeanor.
2. 
After a person has been given written notification that a violation of this chapter exists, each day the violation continues is to be considered a separate offence.
B. 
Every violation of this chapter constituting an infraction is punishable by:
1. 
A fine not exceeding $50 for a first violation;
2. 
A fine not exceeding $100 for a second violation of the same ordinance provision; or
3. 
A fine not exceeding $250 for each additional violation of the same ordinance provision. Every violation of this chapter constituting a misdemeanor is punishable by a fine not in excess of $1,000 or by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than six months or by both.
C. 
Due to the severe pet overpopulation problem in Merced County and the surrounding areas, violation of Section 7.04.190(F)(2)(c), failing to spay or neuter an adopted animal constitutes a misdemeanor with a mandatory fine of no less than $1,000 for each offense. This fine is payable to the animal control department to offset the costs of low cost spay and neuter programs, public education and enforcing this provision.
D. 
Assessment of other penalties as prescribed herein not withstanding, violations of this title may result in revocation of license or permit.
(Ord. 1675 § 2, 2002)
Administration
Amount
Billing fee—$5.00 minimum (does not apply to licensing or permits)
15% of balance
Incidental fee for nonspecified animal control services
$25.00—100.00
Report copy fee
$10.00
Adoption
Cat adoption fee (includes microchip identification, FVRCP, rabies vaccination)
$15.00
Cat adoption surgical sterilization deposit
$60.00
Altered cat adoption fee (includes spay or neuter surgery, microchip identification, FVRCP, rabies, pet carrier)
$75.00
Dog adoption fee (microchip identification, DHLPP, rabies vaccination)
$35.00
Dog adoption surgical sterilization deposit
$75.00
Altered dog adoption (includes spay/neuter, microchip identification, DHPP, rabies)
$120.00
Large livestock adoption fee (includes, but is not limited to, horses, donkeys, llamas, etc.)
$210.00
Small livestock adoption fee (includes, but is not limited to, pigs, goats, sheep, etc.)
$50.00
Small animal adoption fee other than dog or cat
$10.00
Daily Care and Board
Large livestock board per day (includes, but is not limited to, horses, donkeys, llamas, etc.)
$8.00
Small livestock board per day (includes, but is not limited to, pigs, goats, sheep, etc.)
$10.00
Small animal board per day (dog and cat)
$10.00
Small animal or reptile board per day (other than dog or cat)
$5.00
Animal care/board per day other facility (ranch, vet, kennel, etc.)
Dept. cost
Biting Animals
Home quarantine fee
$50.00
Non-vaccinated bit penalty fee
$150.00
Shelter isolation board per day
$20.00
Impound Fees/Penalties
First impound civil penalty fee of unaltered dogs and cats as set by statute
$35.00
Second impound civil penalty fee of unaltered dogs and cats as set by statute
$50.00
Third impound civil penalty fee of unaltered dogs and cats as set by statute
$100.00
Large animal impound (per animal)
$50.00
Livestock hauling with county trailer—weighted hourly rate (WHR) per employee
$60.00 + WHR
Livestock hauling (professional service)
Dept. cost
Small animal first impound
$50.00
Small animal second impound or any additional impound within 12-month period
$100.00
Small animal impound discount (only applies if animal is spayed or neutered) applies to first impound of a dog or cat only. Owner must provide proof of eligibility at time of redemption
$25.00
Owner Surrendered Animals
Release of impounded large livestock to shelter (includes, but is not limited to, horses, donkeys, llamas, etc.)
$150.00
Release of impounded small livestock to shelter (includes, but is not limited to, pigs, goats, sheep, etc.)
$75.00
Release of owned small animals to shelter such as rabbits, birds, reptiles, etc. (per animal)
$25.00
Release of owned dog or cat to shelter (per animal)
$75.00
Release of owned litter to shelter—two months old or less per litter
$100.00
Pick up of owner released animal or litter in the field (includes release fee and one hour at officer WHR)
$128.00
Animal Euthanasia and Disposal
Livestock euthanasia (for livestock such as horses, donkeys, llamas, etc. Does not include disposal fee)
Dept. cost
Livestock disposal fee
Dept. cost
Small animal euthanasia
$75.00
Pick up owned dead animal on private property (dog or cat only includes disposal fee and one hour at officer WHR)
$68.00
Small animal disposal fee at the animal shelter (deceased animals other than livestock)
$15.00
Tranquilizing owned animal
$30.00 + vet bill
Unfounded after hours emergency call out
WHR
Veterinarian/Medical Services
DHLPP/FVRCP/bortadella vaccination (dog or cat)
$10.00
Microchip
$15.00
Prescribed medication (cost of medication or $15.00 minimum dispensing cost)
Dept. cost
Rabies vaccination at shelter (impounded animals)
$10.00
Veterinarian services—other than county veterinarian (includes vaccinations, medical services, evaluations, etc.)
Dept. cost
Special event/clinic package (includes microchip, rabies shot, DHP or FVRCP vaccination)
$25.00
Shelter veterinarian service fee (1/2 hr. minimum WHR) + materials and supplies
WHR + dept. cost
Spay fee, female dog (other than adoption)
$150.00
Neuter fee, male dog (other than adoption)
$75.00
Spay fee female cat (other than adoption)
$45.00
Neuter fee male cat (other than adoption)
$25.00
Annual License/Permits
One-year unaltered license
$50.00
One-year spay/neuter license
$8.00
Two-year spay/neuter license
$16.00
Three-year spay/neuter license
$20.00
Senior discount one-year unaltered license
$25.00
Senior discount one-year spay/neuter license
$4.00
Senior discount two-year spay/neuter license
$8.00
Senior discount three-year spay/neuter license
$10.00
Delinquent dog license penalty fee
$20.00
Replacement dog tag fee
$3.00
Senior license delinquent penalty fee
$10.00
Veterinary license sales compensation per license issued
$1.00
Kennel permit (initial application, inspection and permit)
$250.00
Annual kennel permit renewal
$150.00
Dangerous permit (initial application, inspection and permit)
$300.00
Dangerous permit annual fee (any animal or dog) + license if required
$200.00
Vicious permit (initial application, inspection and permit)
$400.00
Vicious permit annual fee (any animal or dog) + license if required
$300.00
Delinquent permit penalty
2 X permit
(Ord. 1864 § 2, 2009; Ord. 2006, § 1, 2021)