A. 
Purpose. The purpose of this chapter is to provide a process for the appropriate review of development projects by the applicable Review Authority specified in Table 6-3 (Review Authority for Site Plan and Design Review).
B. 
Intent. The intent of this chapter is to ensure that all approved site and structural development:
1. 
Promotes the orderly development of the County in compliance with the goals, objectives, and policies of the General Plan, any applicable specific plan, the applicable standards specified in this Zoning Code, and any applicable design guidelines;
2. 
Respects the physical and environmental characteristics of the site;
3. 
Ensures safe and convenient access and circulation for pedestrians and vehicles;
4. 
Exemplifies high-quality design practices;
5. 
Encourages the maintenance of a distinct neighborhood and/or community identity; and
6. 
Minimizes or eliminates negative or undesirable visual impacts.
(Ord. 1976 § 2, 2019)
A. 
When Required. The following types of projects require a Design Review Permit:
1. 
Three or more new residential units.
2. 
One or more new residential unit on a sensitive site as defined in subsection C (Sensitive Sites) below.
3. 
New non-residential buildings, structures physical site improvements determined to be significant in accordance with subsection B (Significant Projects) below.
4. 
Additions to existing non-residential buildings, structures, or other physical site improvements visible from a public right-of-way and determined to be significant in accordance with subsection B (Significant Projects) below. Single-family homes are exempt unless the home is on a sensitive site as defined in subsection C below.
5. 
Additions to existing residences located on a sensitive site as defined in subsection C below.
6. 
Site alterations that change the topography of a currently developed site area on a sensitive site as defined in subsection C below.
7. 
Relocation of existing buildings, structures or other physical site improvements.
8. 
Exterior changes to existing buildings, structures or other site improvements determined to be significant in accordance with subsection B (Significant Projects) below. Single-family homes are exempt unless the home is on a sensitive site as defined in subsection C below.
9. 
Grading of more than 50 cubic yards on slopes greater than 10 percent.
10. 
New accessory structures on a sensitive site as defined in subsection C below.
11. 
County projects, including, but not limited to, public buildings, parks and open spaces, landscaping within the right-of-way, and street furniture.
12. 
Other projects determined by the Director to be significant or which may adversely affect the environment or adjacent development.
B. 
Significant Projects.
1. 
The Director shall determine whether a project in subsection A above is significant and thus requires a Design Review Permit. When determining if a project is significant, the Director shall consider:
a. 
The visual prominence of the project when viewed from the public right-of-way and/or private property;
b. 
The project height, mass, and area of site disturbance;
c. 
The type, character, and proximity of adjacent development; and
d. 
The potential of the project to create adverse impacts on adjacent uses or the community at large.
2. 
The Director's determination that a project is significant or located on a sensitive site may be appealed to the Commission in accordance with Chapter 18.144 (Appeals).
C. 
Sensitive Sites.
1. 
The Director may require a Design Review Permit for a project located on a sensitive site where a Design Review Permit may not otherwise be required.
2. 
The Director's determination that a site is sensitive and that a Design Review Permit is required may be appealed to the commission in accordance with Chapter 18.144 (Appeals).
3. 
The County shall consider a site to be sensitive if the site:
a. 
Contains a notable natural feature such as a hillside, ridgeline, natural watercourse, major drainage way or floodplain;
b. 
Contains or is immediately adjacent to a mapped riparian habitat area or a mapped critical habitat for federally listed endangered species;
c. 
Contains slopes in excess of 10 percent;
d. 
Is within 200 feet of a lake or shore;
e. 
Is within 50 feet of a stream or watercourse; or
f. 
Contains known, mapped, potentially significant or listed cultural or historic resources.
D. 
Exempt Projects. The following projects shall be exempt from the requirement to obtain a Design Review Permit:
1. 
Building additions less than 500 square feet, which will not be visible from a public right-of-way.
2. 
Exterior modifications to existing buildings that are not visible from any public right-of-way.
3. 
Parking lot resurfacing and re-striping, or minor alterations to parking lots, provided the number of off-street parking spaces is not reduced or the property provides the minimum number of off-street parking spaces as required by Chapter 18.38 (Off-Street Parking Regulations and Design Standards).
4. 
Replacement or addition of existing windows, doors, or roofing materials.
5. 
Repainting or retexturing exterior building walls with similar or higher quality materials.
6. 
Addition of plant material and/or planter areas that occupy less than 20 percent of the site or removal or modification of existing landscape area that does not involve removal of trees or shrubs over four feet tall.
7. 
Replacement of existing awnings or trellises, or the addition of an awnings or trellises less than five feet in width.
8. 
Replacement of existing walls and fencing.
9. 
Addition, relocation, or replacement of trash enclosures, mechanical screens, and light fixtures.
10. 
Remodel or addition of ramps, pathways or parking to accommodate the requirements of Federal, State or local accessibility laws.
11. 
Murals with or without signage that comply with Chapter 18.44 (Signs Regulations) and any applicable specific plan or area plan.
12. 
Other projects determined by the Director to be a minor or incidental modification to an existing building, structure, or site feature.
(Ord. 1976 § 2, 2019; Ord. 1990 § 1, 2020)
A. 
Applicable Review Authority. The applicable Review Authority for Site Plan and Design Review shall be as specified in Table 6-3 (Review Authority for Site Plan and Design Review) below, based on the type and/or size of structure or site improvement. Plans subject to review shall meet the standards of review identified in Section 18.122.040(D) (Application Filing, Processing, and Review: Standards of Review). Conditions of approval may be imposed through the review process to ensure that the project will be in compliance with those standards. The Review Authority's decision shall be subject to the findings specified in Section 18.122.050 (Findings and Decision). Any review items requiring Director or Commission review shall be subject to the application process specified in Section 18.122.040 (Application Filing, Processing, and Review). Any application or item subject to Site Plan and Design Review may be referred to a higher Review Authority in compliance with Section 18.122.050(B) (Findings and Decision: Referral of Application), below, or the review may be automatically elevated in compliance with subsection C (Discretionary Review by Other Review Authority).
1. 
Director Review. Projects listed as Director review in Table 6-3 shall be subject to the review and approval of the Director. At the discretion of the Director, proposals that are listed as Director review items that may have the potential to be incompatible with or have an adverse effect on existing and surrounding property may be elevated to the level of Commission review as provided for in paragraph 2.
2. 
Commission Review. When accompanied by other quasi-judicial action items, listed as Commission review in Table 6-3, or where elevated by the Director, the application shall be subject to the review and approval of the Commission after consideration at a scheduled Commission meeting. The Commission shall also act as the Review Authority for appeals of the Director's decisions.
3. 
Board Review. When accompanied by other related legislative action items, the Board may provide the final review decision. The Board shall also act as the Review Authority for appeals of the Commission's decisions.
Table 6-3
Review Authority for Site Plan and Design Review
Review Level(1)(2)
Director
Commission(3)
Residential Construction Activities
Residential New Construction
1-Story single-family and two-family
Decision
Appeal
2-Story single-family and two-family
Decision
Appeal
Multi-family (attached or detached)
Decision
Appeal
Residential Additions, Modifications, and/or Accessory Structures
All residential additions, modifications, and/or accessory structures
Decision
Appeal
Other Residential Construction or Improvements
Façade or exterior improvements (exclusive of color changes) in the single-and two-family zones
Decision
Appeal
Façade or exterior improvements (inclusive of color changes) multi-family zones
Decision
Appeal
Fences and walls (all)
Decision
Appeal
Front yard porches
Decision
Appeal
Pools and spas
Decision
Appeal
Roof pitch changes
Decision
Appeal
Non-Residential Construction Activities
Non-Residential New Construction (including Accessory Structures)
All new structures
Decision
Appeal
Non-Residential Additions and Modifications
All new structures
Decision
Appeal
Other Non-Residential Construction
Façade or exterior improvements (inclusive of color changes)
Decision
Appeal
Fences and walls (all)
Decision
Appeal
Landscaping
Decision
Appeal
Restriping of parking lots
Decision
Appeal
Roof pitch changes
Decision
Appeal
Signs and Sign Programs
Comprehensive sign programs
Decision
Appeal
Signs (excluding freeway and monument signs) permanent and temporary
Decision
Appeal
Freeway signs
Decision
Appeal
Monument signs
Decision
Appeal
Other Review
Joint and off-site parking plans
Decision
Appeal
Outdoor dining
Decision
Appeal
Planned development permits
Decision
Appeal
Subdivisions/condominiums
Decision
Appeal
Notes:
1.
"Decision" is a discretionary action where the Review Authority makes the final decision on the matter; "Appeal" means that the Review Authority may consider and decide upon an appeal of the decision of the previous Review Authority, in compliance with Chapter 18.144 (Appeals); "Recommend" means that the Review Authority should provide preliminary review and forward input to the next higher Review Authority for consideration.
2.
The Director may defer action and refer the request to the Commission for the final decision.
3.
All decisions of the Commission are appealable to the Board in compliance with Chapter 18.144 (Appeals).
B. 
Determination of Review Authority by Director. The applicable Review Authority for items not listed in Table 6-3 shall be determined by the Director.
(Ord. 1976 § 2, 2019)
A. 
Application Filing. All projects subject to review shall require an application for a Site Plan and Design Review which shall be filed and processed in compliance with Chapter 18.112 (Application Processing Procedures). The application shall include the information and materials specified in the most up-to-date Department handout for Site Plan and Design Review applications, together with the required fee in compliance with the Fee Schedule. It is the responsibility of the applicant to provide evidence in support of the findings required by Section 18.122.050 (Findings and Decision). Initial review of the application, including time requirements and requests for information, shall be as provided in Section 18.112.070 (Initial Application Review).
B. 
Review with Other Land Use Applications. If the project for which the request for Site Plan and Design Review is being made also requires some other discretionary approval (e.g., Conditional Use Permit), the applicant shall file the information required by subsection A (Application Filing), together for concurrent review with the application for discretionary approval.
C. 
Application Review.
1. 
The Director shall review each application for a Site Plan and Design Review to ensure that the application is consistent with the purpose of this chapter; applicable development standards and regulations of this Zoning Code; any applicable policies of the General Plan; and any design guidelines and policies that may apply.
2. 
After the Director deems the Site Plan and Design Review application complete, the Review Authority shall either approve or deny the Site Plan and Design Review application and, if approved, may impose conditions deemed reasonable and necessary to protect the public health, safety, and general welfare and ensure compliance with this chapter and various regulations of the County in compliance with Section 18.122.050 (Findings and Decision).
D. 
Standards of Review. When reviewing development plans that are subject to Site Plan and Design Review, the following criteria, in addition to other principles of good design, shall be considered as part of the review:
1. 
Compatibility. Compatibility shall be ensured and determined by use of the following criteria:
a. 
The arrangement, design, location, and size of all structures should be visually harmonious with the project site and with the surrounding sites and structures.
b. 
New development, alteration, and/or enlargement of existing development should enhance and improve the appearance of the project vicinity and be compatible with the character and quality of surrounding development.
c. 
The proposed development should protect the development site as well as surrounding properties from noise, odor, vibration, and other impacts that may have an adverse impact.
d. 
The height and bulk of proposed structures on the site should be in scale with the height and bulk of structures on surrounding sites and should not visually dominate or call undue atten-tion to the site.
e. 
The location and configuration of structures should minimize interference with the privacy and views of occupants of surrounding structures.
2. 
Architectural Design and Detail. Architectural design and detail shall be provided in all proposed development and shall be determined by use of the following criteria:
a. 
Every effort should be given to design new structures in keeping with a recognized and established architectural style using structure articulation, structure colors, fenestration, massing, materials, scale, and other architectural elements of that style.
b. 
Elements of good urban design and architecture should be implemented in all projects.
c. 
Where no consistent architectural style or pattern is present, structure design and massing should be used to complement existing development.
d. 
Architectural treatment of all structures located on a site should be visually coordinated and, if possible, architecturally compatible with the surrounding area.
e. 
Long, unembellished structure walls should be avoided by incorporating structure articulation (e.g., arcades, decks, material variation, porches, public art, roofline variation, varied setbacks, and window(s) and other similar methods).
f. 
Garish, inharmonious, or out-of-character colors should not be used on any structure, face, or roof visible from the street or from an abutting site.
g. 
Roof-mounted equipment shall be fully screened. Acceptable methods of screening may include parapet walls or some other creative manner as an architectural solution. Individual equipment screens may only be used for structures after all other methods of screening have been explored.
h. 
Rooflines on a structure should create design interest and be compatible throughout the structure and with existing structures and surrounding development.
i. 
The design of the structures, driveways, landscaping, lighting, loading facilities, parking areas, signs, solar facilities, and other sight features should show proper consideration for the functional aspects of the site (e.g., vehicular or vehicle pedestrian, bicycle circulation) and the visual effect of the development on surrounding development.
j. 
Pedestrian amenities (e.g., arbors, architectural lighting, fountains, hardscape, public art, trellis) and other design features should be provided on larger development projects.
k. 
Green building practices should be used whenever feasible.
l. 
Electrical equipment (e.g., switchgear and similar items) should be located within an electrical room and integrated into the structure's footprint.
m. 
Interior roof access shall be used. Exterior roof ladders are prohibited.
3. 
Landscape, Lighting, Parking, Signs, and Other Design Details. Landscaping, lighting, parking, signs, and other design details shall be provided in all proposed development and shall be determined by use of the following criteria:
a. 
Equipment and Utilities.
(1) 
Utility boxes and other similar equipment should be located where they are well screened from public view.
(2) 
Mechanical equipment on the site shall be appropriately screened from public view.
(3) 
When possible, all utilities should be installed underground.
b. 
Fences/Walls.
(1) 
Fencing, walls, solid waste enclosures, and accessory structures should be harmonious with the principal structure and other structures on the site.
(2) 
Retaining walls that are visible from public views should be limited in height, whenever possible. Decorative block should be used for all retaining walls and shall be finished with graffiti proof paint. When taller retaining walls are necessary, they should be designed to reduce visual impact.
c. 
Landscaping.
(1) 
Landscaping should be designed in a way as to accent the property. Special effort should be given to colorful, creative, and varied planting designs that use native and nativecompatible species that provide visual interest and water efficiency.
(2) 
Attention shall be given to selecting parking lot trees that provide the maximum amount of shade.
(3) 
When mature trees are present on a site, every effort should be made to assess the value of the trees and, if reasonable, the trees should be incorporated into the proposed landscape plans. Allow only aphid resistance and other undesirable pest resistant type trees.
(4) 
Pedestrian paths should be incorporated into site design to provide access and visual interest and to provide the most effective pedestrian access to structures.
(5) 
Decorative hardscape should be integrated into project areas to provide visual interest.
(6) 
In the parking and driveway areas, decorative hardscape should be used at driveway access points and nodes in the parking area.
(7) 
In pedestrian areas, decorative hardscape should be used near entries, within patio areas, and at other focal points in the project.
(8) 
All landscaping shall conform to the provisions of Chapter 18.36 (Landscaping).
d. 
Outdoor Lighting.
(1) 
Lighting shall be located so as to avoid glare and to reflect the light away from abutting property and rights-of-way while recognizing the importance of security.
(2) 
Wall-mounted lighting fixtures should be decorative and be compatible with the architectural style of the structure(s). Wall packs and fixtures that spread uncontrolled light shall be prohibited.
(3) 
Pole-mounted lighting should be of an appropriate scale to complement the structure that it serves. Wherever possible, decorative poles and fixtures should be used.
(4) 
All outdoor lighting shall conform to the provisions of Section 18.40.070 (Outdoor Lighting).
e. 
Parking.
(1) 
Parking and loading facilities should function efficiently with minimum obstruction of traffic on surrounding streets while facilitating on-site circulation.
(2) 
Wherever possible, driveway access to parking areas should have as shallow of a slope as possible to provide proper drainage and facilitate ease of access.
(3) 
All parking and loading facilities shall conform to the provisions of Chapter 18.38 (Off-Street Parking and Loading).
f. 
Signs.
(1) 
Signs should be creatively designed so as to improve the aesthetic aspects of the development as well as identify a business or location.
(2) 
With a focus on graphic design, signs shall be clearly readable and shall utilize materials, textures, colors, and illumination that complement the structure and site design.
(3) 
Consideration should be given to the location and size of signs to ensure visual compatibility and vehicular and pedestrian safety.
(4) 
Landscaping shall be incorporated into the design and installation of ground-mounted signs.
(5) 
All signs shall conform to the provisions of Chapter 18.44 (Sign Regulations).
g. 
Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design. All applicable development projects shall be designed to appropriately incorporate Crime Prevention Through Design (CPTED) design principles.
E. 
On-Site Inspection. An application for a Site Plan and Design Review may require that the Director perform an on-site inspection of the subject parcel before confirming that the request complies with all of the applicable criteria and provisions specified in this chapter.
F. 
Public Notice and Hearing.
1. 
Public notice of a pending action on a Design Review Permit application, reviewed by the Director, shall be provided in compliance with Section 18.146.020(C) (Public Notice—Alternative Notice for Director's Decision Without a Public Hearing). The Director, as Hearing Officer, shall only hold a public hearing for a Design Review Permit application upon receiving a written request for a public hearing.
2. 
If a Design Review Permit application is referred to the Commission or Board, the Design Review Permit shall only be reviewed and acted upon at a noticed public hearing in compliance with Chapter 18.146 (Public Notices).
G. 
Appeal Provisions. The Review Authority's decision may be appealed in compliance with Chapter 18.144 (Appeals).
(Ord. 1976 § 2, 2019; Ord. 1990 § 1, 2020)
A. 
Meets Requirements of This Chapter. The Review Authority shall determine whether or not the Site Plan and Design Review application meets the requirements of this chapter.
B. 
Referral of Application.
1. 
The Director may defer action and refer the application to the next higher Review Authority for the final decision.
2. 
The referral shall be placed on the agenda of the next available regular Hearing Officer meeting following the referral.
C. 
Discretionary Review by Other Review Authority.
1. 
If the application is filed concurrently with another discretionary land use application, the decision to approve or deny the Site Plan and Design Review shall be made by the authority responsible for reviewing the other discretionary land use application in compliance with the applicable review procedure for the other discretionary review and Table 6-1 (Review Authority).
2. 
The decision to approve or deny the Site Plan and Design Review shall be made in compliance with subsection E (Required Findings).
D. 
Review Authority's Action.
1. 
An application for a Site Plan and Design Review may be approved, conditionally approved, or denied by the Review Authority.
2. 
The Director or Commission shall consider an application in a timely manner after it is deemed complete. A decision of the Director or Commission shall be made in writing.
3. 
The written decision including any findings and/or conditions of approval shall be mailed to the applicant and kept on file in the Department.
E. 
Required Design Findings. The Review Authority may approve a Site Plan and Design Review application, only after first making all of the following findings. The proposed development is:
1. 
Consistent with the General Plan and any applicable specific and community plans and is in compliance with all applicable provisions of this Zoning Code and all other County ordinances and regulations;
2. 
Compatible with the immediate environment of the site and promotes a harmonious transition (when applicable) in scale and character;
3. 
Including the materials, colors, details of construction compatible with the adjacent neighboring structures (when applicable);
4. 
Including: the arrangement of structures, landscaping, parking lot design, and circulation creates an internal sense of order; provides a desirable environment for occupants, visitors, and the general community; provides safe access to the property for pedestrians, cyclists, and vehicles; and (when applicable) promotes one or more of the following principles of smart growth (e.g., infill development, walkable neighborhoods, preserving open space, allowing for a variety of transportation choices);
5. 
Including, proposed structure locations and landscaping enhances opportunities for shade, daylight, ventilation, and water conservation;
6. 
To be constructed on a parcel that is adequate in shape, size, topography, and other circumstances to accommodate the proposed development;
7. 
In compliance with the applicable criteria specified in Section 18.122.040(D) (Application Filing, Processing, and Review: Standards of Review), and the site is suitable for the proposed development; and
8. 
Designed and arranged to provide adequate consideration to ensure the public health, safety, and general welfare, and to prevent adverse effects on neighboring property.
(Ord. 1976 § 2, 2019)
In approving a Site Plan and Design Review application, the Review Authority may impose conditions deemed reasonable and necessary to ensure that the approval will be in compliance with the findings required by Section 18.122.050 (Findings and Decision).
(Ord. 1976 § 2, 2019)
A. 
Permits for Grading, Structures, and Uses. Upon approval or conditional approval of a Site Plan and Design Review, or a revised Site Plan and Design Review, the County may issue permits for grading, structures, and uses.
B. 
Compliance with Site Plan and Design Review. Grading shall not be commenced and no structure shall be altered, enlarged, erected, moved, or rebuilt subject to the provisions of this chapter, except in compliance with the approved Site Plan and Design Review and the conditions imposed on the review.
C. 
Determination by Director. Compliance shall be determined by the Director. If a disagreement regarding compliance arises between the Director and the applicant, compliance shall be determined by the applicable Review Authority.
D. 
Determination by Building Official. Before a Building Permit may be issued for any structure in a development requiring Site Plan and Design Review, the Building Official shall make a determination that the proposed structure(s) is in compliance with the approved Site Plan and Design Review.
E. 
Expiration. Construction of improvements permitted by a Site Plan and Design Review approval shall be "exercised" or commenced within 12 months of the actual date of approval in compliance with Section 18.130.070 (Expiration).
F. 
Adjustment of Time Limits. This time limit may be increased or decreased, at the time of granting the approval, in order to allow the time limit to be concurrent with any other entitlement to construct identified in this Zoning Code.
G. 
Extension. Upon receiving a written request filed at least 30 days before the expiration of any approved time period, the Director may grant an extension for a period not exceeding 12 additional months in compliance with Section 18.130.080 (Time Extensions); provided, that it is found that there has been no subsequent change in the findings, conditions of approval, and applicable regulations governing the approval. The Director may grant up to a maximum of three 12-month extensions.
(Ord. 1976 § 2, 2019)
Changes to an approved Site Plan and Design Review may only be requested and processed in compliance with Section 18.130.090 (Changes to an Approved Project).
(Ord. 1976 § 2, 2019)
The procedures and requirements in Chapter 18.130 (Permit Implementation, Time Limits, and Extensions), and those related to appeals and revocation in Article 7 (Zoning Code Administration) shall apply following the decision on a Site Plan and Design Review application.
(Ord. 1976 § 2, 2019)
A. 
Purpose. The provisions of this section apply to all multi-family housing development projects that contain two or more residential units, which upon applicant request and demonstration of eligibility, qualify for streamlined and ministerial processing.
B. 
Applicability. The provisions of this section apply to all multi-family housing development projects that contain two or more residential units, which upon applicant request and demonstration of eligibility, qualify for streamlined and ministerial processing.
C. 
Eligibility. To qualify for the streamlined ministerial approval process, a development proponent shall demonstrate that the multi-family development meets the criteria in Government Code Section 65913.4 related to housing type, site requirements, affordability provisions, and labor provisions.
D. 
Definition.
1. 
Objective Design Standards. Standards that involve no personal or subjective judgment by a public official and are uniformly verifiable by reference to an external and uniform benchmark or criterion available and knowable by both the development applicant or proponent and the public official before submittal.
E. 
Standards of Review for R-2 Zone. The purpose of these design standards is to guide the development of single-family dwellings, duplexes, town houses, and other forms of medium-density residential development in the R-2 zone; maintain a residential character similar to that found in existing single-family neighborhoods; and ensure the compatibility of duplex-type development with surrounding single-family residences and neighborhoods.
1. 
Building Design Standards.
a. 
Building Details. Architectural detailing shall be consistent on all elevations; include a base, middle and top segment that is articulated by a change in materials, changes in the depth of the building's façade, and cornices or parapets.
b. 
Building Materials. Exterior building materials shall include a combination of the following materials: wood, cement-based stucco, stone, brick, and hardi-type cement siding products, including lap siding and vertical siding. Vinyl siding and synthetic stucco is prohibited.
c. 
Building Placement. The front façade of dwellings shall be located on the line parallel to the property line that equals the required minimum front setback found in Chapter 18.12 (Residential Zones (R-R, R-1, R-1-5000, R-2, R-3, R-4, M-H)).
d. 
Building Width. Buildings shall not exceed 40 feet in width.
e. 
Ground-Floor Ceiling Height. Buildings shall have a maximum ground-floor ceiling height of 10 feet, as measured from the finished floor and the ceiling on the ground floor of the building.
f. 
Primary Entrance. Dwellings located in the R-2 zone shall include a primary entrance on the front façade.
g. 
Semi-Public Attachments. Street facing façades of multi-family buildings shall include semi-public attachments, such as patios (ground floor) and balconies.
2. 
Site Design Standards.
a. 
Pedestrian Circulation and Access. Multi-family project sites shall include accessible pedestrian pathways to allow movement from residential units to on-site amenities and surrounding commercial areas.
F. 
Standards of Review for R-3 and R-4 Zones. The purpose of these design standards is to guide the development of grouped or clustered multi-family dwellings, including, but not limited to, triplexes, and multi-story apartment buildings; require innovative site planning; guide the provision of on-site recreational amenities; and guide pedestrian connectivity.
1. 
Building Design Standards.
a. 
Building Details. Architectural detailing shall be consistent on all elevations; include a base, middle and top segment that is articulated by a change in materials, changes In the depth of the building's façade, and cornices or parapets.
b. 
Building Fenestration. Ground floor residential units shall include windows and doors on its street facing façade such that there are no blank walls.
c. 
Building Placement. At least 60 percent of the building's front façade, excluding attached parking structures, shall be located along the line parallel to the front property line, and equal to the minimum required front setback in Chapter 18.12.
d. 
Building Stories. Buildings shall be a minimum of two stories.
e. 
Ground-Floor Ceiling Height. Buildings shall have a minimum ground-floor ceiling height of 12 feet and a maximum height of 15 feet, as measured from the finished floor and the ceiling on the ground floor of a building.
f. 
Primary Entrance. Buildings shall include a clearly identifiable street entrance. For buildings located on a corner parcel, the primary entrance should be located at the corner of the building.
g. 
Roof-Mounted Equipment. Roof-mounted mechanical equipment shall be screened from the view of adjacent streets and residences. Screening for roof-mounted mechanical equipment shall be made of the same exterior materials as the building.
h. 
Semi-Public Attachments. Street facing façades of multi-family buildings shall include semi-public attachments. such as patios (ground floor) and balconies.
2. 
Site Design Standards. Project sites located in the R-3 and R-4 zones should facilitate pedestrian connectivity to amenities on-site and to surrounding commercial area by employing the following standards:
a. 
Pedestrian Circulation and Access. Multi-family project sites shall include accessible pedestrian pathways to allow movement from residential units to on-site amenities and surrounding commercial areas.
b. 
Service Areas. Service areas shall be located to the rear of building(s) out of view from major thoroughfares and adjacent streets and screened.
G. 
Additional Objective Standards within Title 18 Zoning Code. Projects subject to this section shall comply with all other applicable objective standards within this Zoning Code (Title 18) including, but not limited to:
1. 
Section 18.12.030 (Residential Zone Development Standards);
2. 
Section 18.12.040 (Other Applicable Residential Zone Regulations);
3. 
Chapter 18.34 (Fences, Walls, and Hedges);
4. 
Chapter 18.36 (Landscaping);
5. 
Chapter 18.38 (Off-Street Parking Regulations and Design Standards);
6. 
Chapter 18.40 (Performance Standards);
7. 
Chapter 18.44 (Sign Regulations).
(Ord. 1990 § 1, 2020)