[Ord. No. 1713, 12-19-1978; Ord. No. 2164, Ren&Amd, 1-20-1998; Ord. No. 2346, Amended, 6-10-2003; Ord. No. 2830, Amended, 10-1-2019]
1. 
All new development, and structural additions to existing commercial, institutional and industrial buildings which increase traffic shall dedicate necessary right-of-way and construct new sidewalks or improve existing sidewalks adjacent to a public street along the development property frontage. Any findings supporting any required dedication for a minor or major development shall be included within the development permit approval; any findings supporting any required dedication for a ministerial development shall be issued by the City Engineer. When the City Manager determines that a required sidewalk (or pathway) construction should be deferred to a later time, the applicant shall sign an agreement binding upon the development property to construct or participate in the cost of construction of the sidewalk as a condition of proceeding with the development. The City Manager may waive the requirement for a sidewalk when the City Manager finds that a sidewalk is not warranted due to site-specific factors. Such factors may include development on streets that have extremely low vehicle volumes (typically encountered on local, closed end streets), where there are no existing or planned sidewalks in the area of the street and no further development in the surrounding area is likely to occur. When the sidewalk requirement is waived, the City Manager may require alternate elements in the street design to maintain pedestrian safety and convenience, such as gravel shoulders (in the case of local streets), or wider than usual pavement in the vehicular lanes.
2. 
When the City Manager determines that it is appropriate and timely for installation or improvement of a sidewalk (or pathway) adjacent to the development’s street frontage, the applicant shall construct or improve the sidewalk (or pathway) according to minimum widths specified in the following matrix, unless deviations from the minimum widths set forth below are approved by the City Engineer.
Street Type
Residential Sidewalk
Commercial / Public Institutional Sidewalk
Industrial Sidewalk
Local/Residential
5 feet
7 feet
5 feet
Major Collector/Neighborhood Collector
6 feet
8 feet
6 feet
Minor Arterial/ Major Arterial
6 feet
8 feet
6 feet
3. 
Except where necessary to preserve a natural resource, such as a significant tree or rock outcropping, sidewalks shall maintain a minimum unobstructed width of five feet. In no circumstances shall a sidewalk have an unobstructed width of less than four feet. Sidewalks at transit stops shall be a minimum of eight feet wide.
4. 
When a minimum five-foot planting strip between the curb and sidewalk is provided, the sidewalk width may be reduced by one foot in width (but not less than five feet, except as provided in subsection 3 of this section). The planting strip shall be landscaped and shall be maintained by the abutting property owner. The planting strip may contain fixed objects such as trees, mailboxes, fire hydrants, telephone poles or benches.
[Ord. No. 395, 10-4-1949; Ord. No. 980, 1-21-1964; Ord. No. 2125, Amended, 9-19-1995; Ord. No. 2231, Amended, 3-21-2000; Ord. No. 2811, Amended, 1-2-2019; amended 11-21-2023 by Ord. No. 2937]
1. 
It shall be the duty of owners of property:
a. 
Abutting or lying adjacent to sidewalks constructed upon the public streets to keep such sidewalks, and the property lying between such sidewalks and the adjacent and abutting property; or
b. 
When a public sidewalk or pathway is within a public easement on the property, to keep such sidewalks and pathways;
in good repair and free from obstruction and to keep the same clean of debris, leaves and any growing material and ice and snow, and free of any other object or matter which may impede or render hazardous the use of the sidewalk/pathway and, if applicable, property lying between the same and abutting and adjoining property.
2. 
A property owner shall remove ice and snow from such sidewalks/pathways as hereinbefore required within four hours after daylight when the same shall have accumulated during the night hours or within two hours after the end of a snowfall occurring during daylight hours.
3. 
A violation of this section is a civil violation and shall be enforced pursuant to the provisions of LOC §§ 34.04.101 through 34.04.145.
4. 
Liability; indemnification:
a. 
The owner of the land adjoining any street in the City shall be liable to any person suffering injury by reason of the owner's negligent failure to comply with this Subsections (1) or (2).
b. 
The City shall not be liable for injury, damage or loss to any person or property caused in whole or in part by the defective or dangerous condition of any sidewalk, or driveway approach, or the City's failure to provide notice as provided in LOC § 42.08.420.
c. 
If the City is required to pay damages or incurs attorneys' fees and costs for an alleged injury to any person by failure of an owner to maintain a sidewalk in good repair or safe condition free of hazards, the owner shall reimburse the City for the amount of damages paid, and for the attorney fees and costs of defending against the claim for damages.
[Ord. No. 395, 10-4-1949]
Whenever it shall appear that the owner of any property in the city shall have failed to comply with LOC § 42.08.410, above, the recorder shall immediately notify the owner of such property of such failure by written notice delivered to such owner or owners in person, or by registered mail directed to their last known residence address, giving the description of the property owned by such person and a brief description of the condition existing in relation to such sidewalk or property lying between such sidewalk, and the abutting property, and which notice shall require that the condition or defect be remedied immediately.
[Ord. No. 395, 10-4-1949]
If the failure and defect described in the notice referred to in the preceding section shall be in the nature of an obstruction or the presence of material on the sidewalk or adjacent property not a part thereof, or connected thereto, it shall be sufficient that the notice be given to the occupant of the premises and the occupant or owner of the premises shall, within twenty-four hours after receipt of the notice, remedy the situation described in the notice.
[Ord. No. 395, 10-4-1949]
If the failure or defect described in the notice referred to in LOC § 42.08.420 shall be in the nature of a defect of the sidewalk itself or property between the same and the adjacent property, or in the nature of an attachment thereto, the owner of the premises shall remedy the situation described in the notice within thirty days from the receipt thereof. If the owner or occupants of the premises in question shall fail within the time described above to correct the situation described in the notice so given, the city may, either through its own employees or by contract let to others, correct such situation and make such repairs, alterations or improvements to the sidewalk and property lying between the sidewalk and the abutting and adjoining property as may be necessary, and charge the cost thereof to the owner of the property, which cost and changes shall be a lien upon the property so abutting or adjoining the sidewalk.
[Ord. No. 395, 10-4-1949]
When the City shall have done, or shall have caused to be done, any work, as described in LOC § 42.08.440, above, and when the cost thereof shall have been determined, the Recorder of the City shall notify the owner or owners of the premises abutting or adjoining the sidewalk or property between the same and the adjacent land that the work has been done and that the cost thereof is being charged to the owner and shall become a lien against and upon the premises, which notice shall be in writing, giving the description of the premises affected, the cost of work done and a brief description of the type of work done, and shall notify the owner that unless said costs are paid within thirty (30) days from the date of giving notice that the costs shall be entered in the lien records of the City.
[Ord. No. 395, 10-4-1949]
If the cost is not paid within thirty days from the giving of the notice described in LOC § 42.08.420 the Council shall, by ordinance or resolution, direct the City Recorder to enter in the docket of City liens the amount assessed upon the particular tract or parcel of land with the names of the record owners thereof. Upon such entry in the lien docket the amount so entered shall be immediately due and payable and shall be a lien and charge upon the respective lots, tracts or parcels of land against which the same are placed. Such lien shall be first and prior to all other liens, except as otherwise provided by law. Interest shall be charged at the rate of six percent (6%) per annum until paid on all amounts not paid within thirty days from the date of such entry.
[Ord. No. 395, 10-4-1949]
After thirty days from the date of entry in the City lien docket, the City may proceed to foreclose as delinquent any lien which is unpaid.