This article lists the land uses that may be allowed within the agriculture and residential zoning districts established by Section 9-3.102 (Zoning Districts), determines the type of planning permit/approval required for each use, and provides basic lot size and development standards for specific zones.
(Ord. 602 § 2, 2016)
The purposes of the individual agriculture and residential zoning districts and the manner in which they are applied are as follows:
(a) 
A (Agriculture) Zoning District. This zone is established to protect, preserve and encourage agriculture on suitable land. The Agriculture Zone is intended to support and encourage the continuation of the Agricultural Preserve Program and the maintenance of productive open space.
(b) 
RS (Residential Suburban) Zoning District. This zone is established to provide for large lot residential uses in areas outside the urban services line or in other areas where large lots are desirable to protect land uses and buildings subject to inundation, steep slopes or other hazards.
(c) 
RSF (Residential Zoning Family) Zoning District. This zone is established to provide for single-family residential areas within the urban services line.
(d) 
LSF (Limited Single-Family) Zoning District. This zone is established to provide for single-family residential areas within the urban services line where the raising of farm animals would not be allowable.
(e) 
RMF (Residential Multifamily) Zoning District. This zone is established to provide for apartment, condominium, townhouse development, and other small lot residential products, where higher density residential development is desired within the urban services line.
(Ord. 602 § 2, 2016)
Table 3-1 identifies the uses of land allowed this Zoning Code in each agriculture and residential district, and the planning permit required to establish each use, in compliance with Section 9-1 and Section 9-2 of this code. Where the last column in the tables ("Specific Use Regulations") includes a section number, the regulations in the referenced section apply to the use. Provisions in other sections of this article may also apply.
Table 3-1 – Agriculture and Residential Land Uses
Allowed Land Uses and Permit Requirements
Agriculture/Residential Zones
A
AUP
CUP
(blank)
Allowed Use, Zoning Clearance Required
Administrative Use Permit
Conditional Use Permit Required
Not Permitted
Permitted Uses By Zone
Special Use Regulation(s)
A
RS
RSF
LSF
RMF
Natural Resources and Processing
Resource Extraction
CUP
CUP
 
 
 
9-6.147—9.6-161
Residential Uses
Multifamily Housing
 
 
 
 
A
9-3.175
Manufactured Home/Mobile Home
A
A
A
A
A
9-6.143
Mobile Home Parks
 
CUP
CUP
CUP
CUP
9-6.142, 9-6.143
Organizational Houses
 
CUP
CUP
CUP
CUP
9-3.175
Residential Accessory Uses
 
A
A
A
A
9-6.106
Single-Family Dwelling
 
A
A
A
A
9-6.143, 9-6.184
Secondary Residential Units
 
A
A
A
 
9.5
Temporary Dwelling
 
A
A
A
A
9-6.175
Recreation, Education, and Public Assembly
Churches and Related Activities
 
CUP
CUP
CUP
CUP
9-6.121
Parks and Playgrounds
 
AUP
AUP
AUP
AUP
 
Schools
 
CUP
CUP
CUP
CUP
9-6.125
Schools – Business and Vocational
 
CUP
CUP
CUP
CUP
9-6.125
Temporary Events
A
A
A
A
A
9-6.177
Tourism, Lodging, and Dining
Bed and Breakfast
 
CUP
CUP
CUP
CUP
 
Services-Professional
Day Care – Small Family Day Care Home
 
A
A
A
A
9-6.125
Day Care – Large Family Day Care/Child Care Center
 
CUP
CUP
CUP
CUP
9-6.125
Kennels
 
CUP
CUP
 
 
9-6.111
Medical Extended Care Services, 6 Clients or Less
 
A
A
A
CUP
9-6.134
Medical Extended Care Services, 7 Clients or More
 
CUP
CUP
CUP
CUP
9-6.134
Residential Care, 6 Clients or Less
 
A
A
A
A
9-6.135
Residential Care, 7 Clients or More
 
CUP
CUP
CUP
CUP
9-6.135
RCFE – Assisted Living, 6 Clients or Less
 
A
A
A
A
9-6.135
RCFE – Assisted Living, 7 Clients or More
 
CUP
CUP
CUP
CUP
9-6.135
RCFE – Independent Living Center/Senior Apartments
 
 
 
 
CUP
 
RCFE – Retirement Hotel
 
 
 
 
CUP
 
Transportation, Infrastructure and Communication
Pipelines Utility Infrastructure
CUP
CUP
CUP
CUP
CUP
 
Utility Transmission Facilities
A
A
A
A
A
 
Wireless Communication Facilities
CUP
CUP
CUP
CUP
CUP
 
Zoning Districts Abbreviations
A – Agriculture
LSF – Limited Single-Family Residential
RS – Residential Suburban
RMF – Residential Multifamily
RSF – Residential Single-Family Residential
 
(Ord. 602 § 2, 2016; Ord. 614 § 4, 2017; Ord. 646 § 11, 2021)
New subdivisions and the densities of agriculture and residential development shall comply with the requirement for lot sizes in Sections 9-3.241 through 9-3.245.
(Ord. 602 § 2, 2016)
The minimum lot size in the Agriculture Zone shall be established by the minimum area needed to maintain productive agricultural use of the property.
(Ord. 602 § 2, 2016)
The minimum lot size in the Residential Suburban Zone shall be two and one-half (2 1/2) acres and may range up to 10 acres depending upon conformance with performance standards established in this section.
(a) 
Performance Standards. The following performance standards shall be evaluated for each lot in determining its minimum lot size:
(1) 
Distance from the Center of the Community. Using the Atascadero Administration Building as the center of the community, the lot size factor based on this performance standard shall be:
Distance*
Lot Size Factor
0 — 8,000′
0.20
8,000′ — 10,000′
0.25
10,000′ — 12,000′
0.30
12,000′ — 14,000′
0.40
14,000′ — 16,000′
0.50
16,000′ — 18,000′
0.60
18,000′ — 20,000′
0.75
20,000′ +
0.90
*
To be measured as radial distance using map maintained in Planning Department.
(2) 
Septic Suitability. Using generalized soils data from the Natural Resources Conservation Service Reports, the lot size factor based on this performance standard shall be:
NRCS Rating*
Lot Size Factor
Well suited
0.50
Moderate
0.75
Slow
1.00
Severe
1.50
*
Refer to map maintained in Community Development Department.
Percolation tests may be substituted for the Natural Resources Conservation Service Reports. These shall be prepared by a registered civil engineer or licensed sanitarian. The following conversion chart shall be used to determine the appropriate lot size factor:
Percolation Rating
Minutes Per Inch
Well suited
Less than 20
Moderate or slow
20 to 39
Slow
40 to 59
Severe
Greater than 60
(3) 
Average Slope. Using the Basic, Sectional or Contour Measurement Method, the lot size factor based on this performance standard shall be:
Slope
Lot Size Factor
0 — 10%
0.50
11 — 20%
0.75
21 — 25%
1.00
26 — 30%
1.25
31 — 35%
1.75
36 — 40%
2.00
40% +
2.25
(4) 
Condition of Access. Using the road right-of-way with the shortest accessible distance between a lot and an improved collector road, the lot size factor based on this performance standard shall be:
Condition
Lot Size Factor
City accepted road
0.40
Paved road, less than 15% slope
0.40
Paved road, greater than 15% slope
0.50
All-weather road, less than 15% slope
0.75
All-weather road, greater than 15% slope
1.00
Unimproved road, less than 15% slope
1.25
Unimproved road, greater than 15% slope
1.50
(5) 
General Neighborhood Character. Using the average lot size of existing lots which are zoned for single-family residential use (except that lots larger than 15 acres shall be excluded unless they constitute more than 25% of the total number of lots) within a 1,500 foot radius, the minimum lot size factor based on this performance standard shall be determined by multiplying the average lot size by 0.2.
(b) 
Determination of Minimum Lot Size. The minimum lot size shall be determined by the sum of each of the lot size factors for the performance standards set forth in subsection (a) of this section, however in no case shall the minimum lot size be less than two and one-half (2-1/2) acres in size.
(1) 
The most current information shall be used to determine the lot size factor. Where information is not available, the Planning Director shall determine which lot size factor shall apply.
(2) 
If more than one lot size factor can be applied to a lot, the less restrictive factor shall be used.
(3) 
Lot size factors shall be based on conditions in existence at the time of filing an application unless information is included with the application which will alter a lot size factor.
(Ord. 602 § 2, 2016; Ord. 614 § 4, 2017)
The minimum lot size in the Residential Single-Family Zone shall be 1/2 acre and may range up to two and one-half (2-1/2) acres. The size of a lot shall be consistent with the land use designation set forth in the General Plan and shall be indicated by the symbols set forth in the following chart, which shall be shown on the official zoning maps as provided by Section 9-3.104(d).
Symbol
Minimum Lot Size
X
1/2 acre net area (excluding land needed for street rights-of-way whether publicly or privately owned).
Y
1 acre gross area.
Z
1-1/2 to 2-1/2 acres gross based on performance standards set forth in this section.
(a) 
Performance Standards. The following performance standards shall be evaluated for each lot which is appended with the "Z" symbol in determining its minimum lot size:
(1) 
Distance from the Center of the Community. Using the Atascadero Administration Building as the center of the community, the lot size factor based on this performance standard shall be:
Distance*
Lot Size Factor
0—4,000′
0.08
4,000′—6,000′
0.10
6,000′—8,000′
0.12
*
To be measured as radial distance using map maintained in the Planning Department.
(2) 
Septic Suitability. Using generalized soils data from the Natural Resources Conservation Service Reports, the lot size factor based on this performance standard shall be:
NRCS Rating*
Lot Size Factor
Well suited
0.30
Moderate or slow
0.50
Severe
0.70
*
Refer to map maintained in Community Development Department.
Percolation tests may be substituted for the Natural Resources Conservation Service reports. These shall be prepared by a registered civil engineer or licensed sanitarian. The following conversion chart shall be used to determine the appropriate lot size factor:
Percolation Rating
Minutes Per Inch
Well suited
Less than 20
Moderate
20 to 39
Slow
40 to 59
Severe
Greater than 60
(3) 
Average Slope. Using the basic, sectional or contour measurement method, the lot size factor based on this performance standard shall be:
Slope
Lot Size Factor
0—20%
0.30
21—30%
0.50
31%+
0.70
(4) 
Condition of Access. Using the road right-of-way with the shortest accessible distance between a lot and an improved collector road, the lot size factor based on this performance standard shall be:
Condition
Lot Size Factor
Paved with slope of less than 15% or City-accepted
0.15
Paved with slope of greater than 15%
0.20
All-weather surface with slope of less than 15%
0.25
All-weather surface with slope of greater than 15%
0.30
Unimproved surface
0.40
(5) 
General Neighborhood Character. Using the average lot size of existing lots (except that lots larger than five acres shall be excluded unless they constitute more than 25% of the total number of lots) within a 1,000 foot radius, the minimum lot size factor based on this performance standard shall be determined by multiplying the average lot size by 0.2.
(b) 
Determination of Minimum Lot Size. The minimum lot size shall be determined by the sum of each of the lot size factors for the performance standards set forth in subsection (a) of this section.
(1) 
The most current information shall be used to determine the lot size factor. Where information is not available, the Planning Director shall determine which lot size factor shall apply.
(2) 
If more than one lot size factor can be applied to a lot, the less restrictive factor shall be used.
(3) 
Lot size factors shall be based on conditions in existence at the time of filing an application unless information is included with the application which will alter a lot size factor.
(Ord. 602 § 2, 2016; Ord. 614 § 4, 2017)
The minimum lot size in the Limited Residential Single-Family Zone shall be 20,000 square feet with sewer, 1/2 acre where sewer is not available and may range up to two and one-half (2-1/2) acres. The size of a lot shall be consistent with the land use designation set forth in the General Plan and shall be indicated by the symbols set forth in the following chart, which shall be shown on the official zoning maps as provided by Section 9-3.104(d).
Symbol
Minimum Lot Size
X
1/2 acre net area (excluding land needed for street rights-of-way whether publicly or privately owned).
Y
1 acre, when sewers are available. 1-1/2 acres, when sewers are not available.
Z
1-1/2 to 2-1/2 acres based on performance standards set forth in this section.
(a) 
Performance Standards. The following performance standards shall be evaluated for each lot which is appended with the "Z" symbol in determining its minimum lot size:
(1) 
Distance from the Center of the Community. Using the Atascadero Administration Building as the center of the community, the lot size factor based on this performance standard shall be:
Distance*
Lot Size Factor
0—4,000′
0.08
4,000′—6,000′
0.10
6,000′—8,000′
0.12
*
To be measured as radial distance using map maintained in the Planning Department.
(2) 
Septic Suitability. Using generalized soils data from the Natural Resources Conservation Service Reports, the lot size factor based on this performance standard shall be:
NRCS Rating*
Lot Size Factor
Well suited
0.30
Moderate or slow
0.50
Severe
0.70
*
Refer to map maintained in Community Development Department.
Percolation tests may be substituted for the Natural Resources Conservation Service Reports. These shall be prepared by a registered civil engineer or licensed sanitarian. The following conversion chart shall be used to determine the appropriate lot size factor:
Percolation Rating
Minutes Per Inch
Well suited
Less than 20
Moderate
20 to 39
Slow
40 to 59
Severe
Greater than 60
(3) 
Average Slope. Using the Basic, Sectional or Contour Measurement Method, the lot size factor based on this performance standard shall be:
Slope
Lot Size Factor
0—20%
0.30
21—30%
0.50
31%+
0.70
(4) 
Condition of Access. Using the road right-of-way with the shortest accessible distance between a lot and an improved collector road, the lot size factor based on this performance standard shall be:
Condition
Lot Size Factor
Paved with slope of less than 15% or City-accepted
0.15
Paved with slope of greater than 15%
0.20
All-weather surface with slope of less than 15%
0.25
All-weather surface with slope of greater than 15%
0.30
Unimproved surface
0.40
(5) 
General Neighborhood Character. Using the average lot size of existing lots (except that lots larger than five acres shall be excluded unless they constitute more than 25% of the total number of lots) within a 1,000 foot radius, the minimum lot size factor based on this performance standard shall be determined by multiplying the average lot size by 0.2.
(b) 
Determination of Minimum Lot Size. The minimum lot size shall be determined by the sum of each of the lot size factors for the performance standards set forth in subsection (a) of this section.
(1) 
The most current information shall be used to determine the lot size factor. Where information is not available, the Planning Director shall determine which lot size factor shall apply.
(2) 
If more than one lot size factor can be applied to a lot, the less restrictive factor shall be used.
(3) 
Lot size factors shall be based on conditions in existence at the time of filing an application unless information is included with the application which will alter a lot size factor.
(Ord. 602 § 2, 2016; Ord. 614 § 4, 2017)
The minimum lot size in the Residential Multiple-Family Zone shall be 1/2 acre. Smaller lot sizes may be allowed for planned residential developments, including condominiums and mobilehome developments, provided that the overall density within the project conforms with Section 9-3.252.
(Ord. 602 § 2, 2016)
New residential subdivisions and the density of residential development shall comply with the requirements of Sections 9-3.251 through 9-3.259.
(Ord. 602 § 2, 2016)
New residential subdivisions and the density of residential development shall comply with the following for single-family residential zones:
(a) 
A (Agriculture). A maximum of one single-family residence. Additional housing for agriculture employees may be permitted, consistent with this Municipal Code.
(b) 
RS (Residential Suburban). A maximum of 0.1 to 0.4 units per gross acre. A second unit may be permitted consistent with Chapter 9-5 of this Zoning Ordinance.
(c) 
RSF-Z/LSF-Z. A maximum of one unit per gross acre. A second unit may be permitted consistent with Chapter 9-5 of this Zoning Ordinance.
(d) 
RSF-Y/LSF-Y. A maximum of one unit per gross one-half acre. A second unit may be permitted consistent with Chapter 9-5 of this Zoning Ordinance.
(e) 
RSF-X/LSF-X. A maximum of four residential units per net acre, with approval of a Planned Development. Overlay zones with innovative design concepts, as approved by the City Council. A second unit may permitted consistent with Chapter 9-5 of this Zoning Ordinance.
(Ord. 602 § 2, 2016)
The maximum allowable density in the Residential Multiple-Family Zone shall be designated on the official zoning maps as provided by Section 9-3.104(c) and be consistent with the General Plan for new residential subdivisions as follows:
(a) 
Areas Designated Low Density Multiple-Family Residential. The minimum number of dwelling units per net acre is two. The maximum number of dwelling units per net acre is 10.
(b) 
Areas Designated High Density Multiple-Family Residential. The minimum number of dwelling units per net acre is 20. The maximum number of dwelling units per net acre is 24.
(c) 
Hillside Density Standards. The densities permitted by subsections (a) and (b) of this section shall be modified to the following densities based on site topography, as follows:
Average Slope
Low Density Multiple-Family (units/acre)
High Density Multiple-Family
(units/acre)
Minimum
Maximum
0—10.99%
10
20
24
11—15.99%
7
14
17
16—20.99%
5
10
12
21—25.99%
3
6
7
26—30.0%
2
4
5
> 30%
1
2
2
(d) 
For medical extended care services, where residents are primarily nonambulatory, the following maximum bed/net acre densities may be permitted, where subject to Planning Commission conditional use permit approval:
RMF-10 District
34 beds/net acre
RMF-24 District
55 beds/net acre
Such approval shall require a finding that the average daily traffic generated by the project would not exceed that of a multifamily project. The project would be further subject to the "percentage coverage" constraints of subsection (a) of the district. Off-street parking requirements would be as established by the Planning Commission.
(e) 
Sewer Service. Sewer service and the inclusion of property within the urban services line (USL) shall be a prerequisite to developing multiple-family projects to the density standards of the RMF zone.
(f) 
Density Bonus. A density bonus may be granted, subject to approval by the City Council through a master plan of development (CUP), consistent with Sections 9-3.801 through 9-3.806.
(g) 
In lieu of granting a density bonus, the Planning Commission shall consider other bonus incentives allowable under Government Code Section 65915.
(Ord. 602 § 2, 2016; Ord. 614 § 4, 2017)
New land uses, structures, and alterations to existing land uses and structures shall be designed, constructed and established in compliance with the Sections 9-3.261 through 9-2.269, in addition to applicable standards (e.g., landscaping, parking, fencing, etc.) in Chapter 9-4 of this title.
(Ord. 602 § 2, 2016)
In addition to the standards specified in Chapter 4 of this title, General Site Design and Development Standards, the following development standards shall apply to mobile home and multiple-family residential projects:
(a) 
Percent Coverage. The maximum percent of a lot that may be covered by structures (excluding decks less than 30 inches from the ground) shall be 40% for low density multiple-family projects and 50% for high density multiple-family projects.
(b) 
Enclosed Storage. Each dwelling unit shall be provided a minimum of 100 cubic feet of enclosed storage space, exclusive of closets, which may be located in either a principal or accessory building.
(c) 
Outdoor Recreation Areas. For developments of four to seven dwelling units, outdoor recreational open space shall be provided at a ratio of 300 square feet per unit. This open space may be provided either as: (1) a private amenity designed for exclusive use of a dwelling unit; or (2) as common open space provided that no individual open space is less than 1,000 square feet. For developments of eight or more dwelling units, outdoor recreational open space shall be provided at a ratio of 300 square feet per unit. This common open space may be provided in more than one location provided that no individual open space area is less than 1,000 square feet.
(d) 
Screening Wall. A solid wall or fence not less than six feet in height shall be placed and maintained on interior lot lines abutting property zoned for single-family residential use.
(e) 
Laundry Facilities. Laundry facilities shall be provided in the form of either: (1) laundry hook-ups within each individual dwelling unit; or (2) a shared laundry facility equipped with washers and dryers.
(f) 
Appearance Review. All projects shall be consistent with the multifamily design and landscape requirements of the Appearance Review Manual.
(g) 
Maintenance Requirement. A maintenance agreement for all landscaping, building exteriors, accessory structures, parking areas and other common facilities shall be approved by the Community Development Director and City Attorney prior to final occupancy.
(h) 
RMF-24 properties identified in Appendix 1, Table V-45 (Vacant Residential Parcels RMF-20), of the General Plan Housing Element shall be permitted "by right" and will not be subject to conditional use permit or specific plan. Proposed planned development projects or other relief from property development standards on these parcels shall be subject to discretionary review per the requirements of the municipal code.
(Ord. 602 § 2, 2016; Ord. 614 § 4, 2017; Ord. 646 § 11, 2021)