A. Purpose.
The purpose of this chapter is to establish standard decision-making
procedures that will enable the City, the applicant, and the public
to reasonably review applications and participate in the local decision-making
process in a timely and effective way. Table 17-4.1.010 provides a
key for determining the review procedure and the decision-making body
for particular approvals.
B. Applicability
of Review Procedures. All land use and development permit applications
and approvals, except building permits, shall be decided by using
the procedures contained in this chapter. The procedure "type" assigned
to each application governs the decision-making process for that permit
or approval. There are four types of permit and approval procedures
as described in subsections B.1 through 4. Table 17-4.1.010 lists
the City's land use and development approvals and corresponding review
procedure(s).
1. Type I Procedure (Staff Review—Zoning Checklist). Type I decisions
are made by the Planning Official, or his or her designee, without
public notice and without a public hearing. A Type I procedure is
used in applying City standards and criteria that do not require the
use of discretion (i.e., there are clear and objective standards).
2. Type II Procedure (Administrative or Staff Review with Notice). Type
II decisions are made by the Planning Official, with public notice
and an opportunity for appeal to the Planning Commission. Alternatively
the Planning Official may refer a Type II application to the Planning
Commission for its review and decision in a public meeting.
3. Type III Procedure (Quasi-Judicial Review—Public Hearing).
Type III decisions are made by the Planning Commission after a public
hearing, with an opportunity for appeal to the City Council; or in
the case of a Quasi-Judicial zone change (e.g., a change in zoning
on one property to comply with the Comprehensive Plan), a Type III
decision is made by the City Council on recommendation of the Planning
Commission. Quasi-Judicial decisions involve discretion but implement
established policy.
4. Type IV Procedure (Legislative Review). The Type IV procedure applies
to the creation, revision, or large-scale implementation of public
policy (e.g., adoption of regulations, zone changes, annexation, and
comprehensive plan amendments). Type IV reviews are considered by
the Planning Commission, which makes a recommendation to City Council.
City Council makes the final decision on a legislative proposal through
the enactment of an ordinance.
Table 17-4.1.010 Summary of Approvals by Type of Review Procedure
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Approvals*
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Review Procedures
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Applicable Regulations
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Zoning Checklist Review
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Type I
|
Applicants are required to complete a Zoning Checklist before applying for any permit or approval. See Section 17-4.1.020.
|
Access to a Street
|
Type I
|
Chapter 17-3.3 and the standards of the applicable roadway authority (City/County/ODOT).
|
Adjustment
|
Type II
|
|
Annexation
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Type IV
|
See Oregon Revised Statute 222.
|
Code Interpretation
|
Type II or III
|
Chapter 17-1.5. Routine interpretations that do not involve discretion do not require a permit.
|
Code Text Amendment
|
Type IV
|
|
Comprehensive Plan Amendment
|
Type IV
|
|
Conditional Use Permit
|
Type III
|
|
Home Occupation
|
No permit, except when required by Chapter 17-4.7.
|
Legal Lot Determination
|
Type I
|
|
Master Planned Development
|
|
|
Concept Plan
|
Type III
|
|
Detailed Plan
|
Type I
|
|
Modification to Approval or Condition of Approval
|
Type I, II or III
|
|
Nonconforming Use or Structure, Expansion of
|
Type I, II or III
|
|
Partition or Re-plat of 2-3 lots
|
|
|
Preliminary Plat
|
Type II
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|
Final Plat
|
Type I
|
|
Property Line Adjustments, including Lot Consolidations
|
Type I
|
|
Site Design Review
|
Type II or III
|
|
Subdivision or Replat of >3 lots
|
|
|
Preliminary Plat
|
Type III
|
|
Final Plat
|
Type I
|
|
Variance
|
Type III
|
|
Zoning District Map Change
|
Type III or IV
|
|
Notes:
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*
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The applicant may be required to obtain building permits and
other approvals from other agencies, such as a road authority or natural
resource regulatory agency. The City's failure to notify the applicant
of any requirement or procedure of another agency shall not invalidate
a permit or other decision made by the City under this Code.
|
(Ord. 2017-08 §1; Ord. 2019-16 §2)
The Planning Official, or designee, performs Administrative
Staff Reviews through the Type II procedure. Type II decisions are
made by the Planning Official with public notice and an opportunity
for appeal to the Planning Commission. Alternatively, the Planning
Official may refer a Type II application to the Planning Commission
for its review and decision in a public meeting.
A. Application
Requirements.
1. Application Forms. Applications for projects requiring Administrative
Review shall be made on forms provided by the Planning Official.
2. Submittal Information. The Planning Official shall advise the applicant
on application submittal requirements. At a minimum, the application
shall include all of the following information:
a. The information requested on the application form;
b. Plans and exhibits required for the specific approval(s) being sought (for example, requirements for property line adjustments are in Chapter
17-4.3);
c. A written statement or letter explaining how the application satisfies
each and all of the relevant criteria and standards in sufficient
detail;
d. Information demonstrating compliance with prior decision(s) and conditions
of approval for the subject site, as applicable; and
B. Procedure.
1. The Planning Official shall mail notice of a pending Type II decision
to the following individuals and agencies no fewer than 14 days prior
to making the Type II decision.
2. The purpose of the Administrative Decision notice is to give nearby
property owners and other interested people and agencies the opportunity
to submit written comments on the application before the Planning
Official issues the decision. The intent is to invite people to participate
early in the decision-making process. Therefore all of the following
individuals and agencies shall be notified:
a. All owners of record of real property within a minimum of 300 feet
of the subject site;
b. Any person who submits a written request to receive a notice of the
pending decision; and
c. Any governmental agency that is entitled to notice under an intergovernmental
agreement entered into with the City and any other affected agencies.
At a minimum, the Planning Official shall notify the road authority
if different than the City of Molalla. The failure of another agency
to respond with written comments on a pending application shall not
invalidate an action or permit approval made by the City under this
Code.
3. The notice of pending Administrative Decision, at a minimum, shall
contain all of the following information:
a. The deadline for submitting written comments, which must be at least
14 days prior to the scheduled decision date or, as applicable, the
scheduled Planning Commission meeting date where an application is
referred to the Commission for review;
b. A summary of the proposal and the relevant approval criteria in sufficient
detail to help the public identify and locate applicable code requirements;
c. The address and City contact person for submitting written comments;
and the date, time, and location the Planning Official or Planning
Commission, as applicable, is scheduled to make a decision on the
application;
d. The street address or other easily understandable reference to the
location of the proposed use or development;
e. Disclosure statement indicating that if any person fails to address
the relevant approval criteria with enough detail, he or she may not
be able to appeal to the Land Use Board of Appeals or Circuit Court
on that issue, and that only comments on the relevant approval criteria
are considered relevant evidence;
f. Statement that all evidence relied upon by the Planning Official
or Planning Commission, as applicable, to make its decision is in
the public record and is available for public review. Copies of this
evidence can be obtained at a reasonable cost from the City; and
g. Statement that after the comment period closes, the City will issue
its decision and the decision shall be mailed to the applicant and
to anyone else who submitted written comments or who is otherwise
legally entitled to notice.
4. At the conclusion of the comment period, the Planning Official shall
review the comments received and prepare a decision notice approving,
approving with conditions, or denying the application based on the
applicable Code criteria. Alternatively, the Planning Official may
transmit all written comments received, if any, along with a copy
of the application to the Planning Commission for review and decision
at its next regularly scheduled meeting.
5. Where the Planning Official refers an application subject to Administrative Review to the Planning Commission, the Planning Commission shall approve, approve with conditions, or deny the application through the Type II procedure based on the applicable Code criteria. The Planning Commission may continue its review to the next meeting to allow the applicant time to respond to questions, provided that the Commission makes a final decision within the 120-day period prescribed under state law (ORS 227.178) and as described in Section
17-4.1.060 of this Code. Alternatively, the applicant may voluntarily waive his or her right to a final decision within the 120-day timeframe and the Commission may decide to accept oral and written testimony in a public hearing review of the application, pursuant to Section
17-4.1.040; in which case, a new public notice must be mailed to those who received the original notice indicating the change to a quasi-judicial (public hearing) review procedure.
6. Within seven days of a Type II Administrative Decision, the Planning
Official shall proceed to prepare a notice of decision and mail it
to the applicant, property owner (if different), the Building Official,
those who provided written comments on the proposal, and those who
requested a copy of the decision. The Planning Official shall cause
an affidavit of mailing the notice to be prepared and made a part
of the file. The affidavit shall show the date the notice was mailed
and shall demonstrate that the notice was mailed to the parties above
and was mailed within the time required by law.
7. The Administrative Notice of Decision shall contain all of the following
information:
a. A description of the applicant's proposal and the City's decision
on the proposal, which may be a summary, provided it references the
specifics of the proposal and conditions of approval in the public
record;
b. The address or other geographic description of the property proposed
for development, including a map of the property in relation to the
surrounding area (a copy of the assessor's map may be used);
c. A statement of where the City's decision can be obtained;
d. The date the decision shall become final, unless appealed; and
e. A statement that all persons entitled to notice may appeal the decision to City Council pursuant to subsection
D.
C. Effective Date of Decision. Unless the conditions of approval specify otherwise, an Administrative Decision becomes effective 12 days after the City mails the decision notice, unless the decision is appealed pursuant to subsection
D.
D. Appeal
of Type II (Administrative) Decision. A Type II Administrative Decision
made by the Planning Official may be appealed to the City of Molalla
Planning Commission; and a Type II Administrative Decision made by
the Planning Commission may be appealed to the City Council, as applicable,
pursuant to the following:
1. Who May Appeal. The following people have legal standing to appeal
a Type II Administrative Decision:
a. The applicant or owner of the subject property;
b. Any person who was entitled to written notice of the Type II decision;
and
c. Any other person who participated in the proceeding by submitting
written comments on the application to the City by the specified deadline.
2. Appeal Filing Procedure.
a. Notice of Appeal. Any person with standing to appeal, as provided
in subsection D.1, may appeal a Type II Administrative Decision by
filing a Notice of Appeal according to the following procedures.
b. Time for Filing. A Notice of Appeal shall be filed with the Planning
Official within the timeframe specified on the Notice of Decision
and consistent with ORS 197.195.
c. Content of Notice of Appeal. The Notice of Appeal shall be accompanied
by the required filing fee and shall contain:
(1)
An identification of the decision being appealed, including
the date of the decision;
(2)
A statement demonstrating the person filing the Notice of Appeal
has standing to appeal;
(3)
A statement explaining the specific issues being raised on appeal;
and
(4)
If the appellant is not the applicant, a statement demonstrating
that the appeal issues were raised during the comment period.
3. Scope of Appeal. The appeal of a Type II Administrative Decision
shall be a hearing de novo, either before the Planning Commission,
where the contested decision was made by the Planning Official, or
before the City Council, where the Planning Commission made the contested
decision. The appeal shall not be limited to the application materials,
evidence and other documentation, and specific issues raised in the
review leading up to the Administrative Decision, but may include
other relevant evidence and arguments. The hearing appeal body shall
allow additional evidence, testimony, or argument concerning any relevant
standard, criterion, condition, or issue.
4. Appeal Hearing Procedure. Hearings on appeals of Type II decisions shall follow the same procedure used for public hearings on Type III reviews under Section
17-4.1.040, which contains requirements for public hearing notices, conduct of hearings, and decision-making procedures.
(Ord. 2017-08 §1)
Type III decisions are made by the Planning Commission after
a public hearing, with an opportunity for appeal to the City Council.
A. Application
Requirements.
1. Application Forms. Applications requiring Quasi-Judicial Review shall
be made on forms provided by the Planning Official.
2. Submittal Information. The Planning Official shall advise the applicant
on application submittal requirements. At a minimum, the application
shall include all of the following information:
a. The information requested on the application form;
b. Plans and exhibits required for the specific approval(s) being sought;
c. A written statement or letter explaining how the application satisfies
each and all of the relevant criteria and standards in sufficient
detail;
d. Information demonstrating compliance with prior decision(s) and conditions
of approval for the subject site, as applicable; and
f. Comments, if obtained from neighborhood contact per Section
17-4.1.070.
B. Procedure.
1. Mailed and Posted Notice.
a. The City shall mail public notice of a public hearing on a Quasi-Judicial
application at least 20 days before the hearing date to the individuals
and organizations listed below. The Planning Official shall prepare
an affidavit of notice, which shall be made a part of the file. The
affidavit shall state the date that the notice was mailed. Notice
shall be mailed to:
(1)
All owners of record of real property located within a minimum
of 300 feet of the subject site;
(2)
Any person who submits a written request to receive a notice;
and
(3)
Any governmental agency that is entitled to notice under an
intergovernmental agreement entered into with the City and any other
affected agencies. At a minimum, the Planning Official shall notify
the road authority if different than the City of Molalla. The failure
of another agency to respond with written comments on a pending application
shall not invalidate an action or permit approval made by the City
under this Code.
b. At least 14 days before the first hearing, the Applicant shall post
notice of the hearing on the project site in clear view from a public
right-of-way using a poster format prescribed by the Planning Official.
The applicant shall submit an affidavit of notice using a form provided
by the City, which shall be made a part of the file. The affidavit
shall state the date that the notice was posted.
c. At least 14 days before the first hearing, the City shall publish
notice of the hearing on the City website, and have said notice published
in a newspaper with local circulation.
2. Content of Notice. Notice of a Quasi-Judicial hearing to be mailed
and published per subsection B.1, shall contain all of the following
information:
a. A summary of the proposal and the relevant approval criteria, in
sufficient detail to help the public identify and locate applicable
code requirements;
b. The date, time, and location of the scheduled hearing;
c. The street address or other clear reference to the location of the
proposed use or development;
d. A disclosure statement that if any person fails to address the relevant
approval criteria with enough detail, he or she may not be able to
appeal to the City Council, Land Use Board of Appeals, or Circuit
Court, as applicable, on that issue, and that only comments on the
relevant approval criteria are considered relevant evidence;
e. A statement that a copy of the application, all documents and evidence
submitted by or for the applicant, and the applicable criteria and
standards shall be available for review at the office of the Planning
Official, and that copies shall be provided at a reasonable cost;
f. A statement that a copy of the City's staff report and recommendation
to the hearings body shall be available for review at no cost at least
seven days before the hearing, and that a copy shall be provided on
request at a reasonable cost;
g. A general explanation of the requirements to submit testimony, and
the procedure for conducting public hearings; and
h. A statement that after the public hearing closes, the City will issue
its decision, and the decision shall be mailed to the applicant and
to anyone else who submitted written comments or who is otherwise
legally entitled to notice.
C. Conduct
of the Public Hearing.
1. At the commencement of the hearing, the Chairperson of the Commission
or Mayor, as applicable, or his or her designee, shall state to those
in attendance all of the following information and instructions:
a. The applicable approval criteria by Code chapter that apply to the
application;
b. Testimony and evidence shall concern the approval criteria described
in the staff report, or other criteria in the comprehensive plan or
land use regulations that the person testifying believes to apply
to the decision;
c. Failure to raise an issue with sufficient detail to give the hearing
body and the parties an opportunity to respond to the issue, may preclude
appeal to the state Land Use Board of Appeals on that issue;
d. At the conclusion of the initial evidentiary hearing, the hearing
body shall deliberate and make a decision based on the facts and arguments
in the public record; and
e. Any participant may ask the hearing body for an opportunity to present
additional relevant evidence or testimony that is within the scope
of the hearing; if the hearing body grants the request, it will schedule
a date to continue the hearing as provided in subsection C.5, or leave
the record open for additional written evidence or testimony as provided
in subsection C.6.
2. The public is entitled to an impartial hearing body. Where questions
related to ex parte contact are concerned, members of the hearing
body shall follow the guidance for disclosure of ex parte contacts
contained in ORS 227.180. Where a real conflict of interest arises,
that member or members of the hearing body shall not participate in
the hearing, except where state law provides otherwise. Where the
appearance of a conflict of interest is likely, that member or members
of the hearing body shall individually disclose their relationship
to the applicant in the public hearing and state whether they are
capable of rendering a fair and impartial decision. If they are unable
to render a fair and impartial decision, they shall be excused from
the proceedings.
3. Presenting and Receiving Evidence.
a. The hearing body may set reasonable time limits for oral presentations
and may limit or exclude cumulative, repetitious, irrelevant, or personally
derogatory testimony or evidence;
b. No oral testimony shall be accepted after the close of the public
hearing. Written testimony may be received after the close of the
public hearing only as provided by this section; and
c. Members of the hearing body may visit the property and the surrounding
area, and may use information obtained during the site visit to support
their decision, if the information relied upon is disclosed at the
beginning of the hearing and an opportunity is provided to dispute
the evidence.
4. The hearing body, in making its decision, shall consider only facts
and arguments in the public hearing record; except that it may take
notice of facts not in the hearing record (e.g., local, state, or
federal regulations; previous City decisions; case law; staff reports).
Upon announcing its intention to take notice of such facts in its
deliberations, it must allow persons who are present at the hearing
and previously participated in the hearing to request the hearing
record be reopened, as necessary, to present evidence concerning the
newly presented facts.
5. If the hearing body decides to continue the hearing, the hearing
shall be continued to a date that is at least seven days after the
date of the first evidentiary hearing (e.g., next regularly scheduled
meeting). An opportunity shall be provided at the continued hearing
for persons to present and respond to new written evidence and oral
testimony. If new written evidence is submitted at the continued hearing,
any person may request, before the conclusion of the hearing, that
the record be left open for at least seven days, so that he or she
can submit additional written evidence or arguments in response to
the new written evidence. In the interest of time, after the close
of the hearing, the hearing body may limit additional testimony to
arguments and not accept additional evidence.
6. If the hearing body leaves the record open for additional written
testimony, the record shall be left open for at least seven days after
the hearing. Any participant may ask the hearing body in writing for
an opportunity to respond to new evidence (i.e., information not disclosed
during the public hearing) submitted when the record was left open.
If such a request is filed, the hearing body shall reopen the record,
as follows:
a. When the record is reopened to admit new evidence or arguments (testimony),
any person may raise new issues that relate to that new evidence or
testimony;
b. An extension of the hearing or record granted pursuant to this section is subject to the limitations of Section
17-4.1.060 (ORS 227.178, 120-day rule), unless the applicant waives his or her right to a final decision being made within 120 days of filing a complete application; and
c. If requested by the applicant, the hearing body shall grant the applicant
at least seven days after the record is closed to all other persons
to submit final written arguments, but not evidence, provided the
applicant may expressly waive this right.
7. The Notice of Quasi-Judicial Decision shall contain all of the following
information:
a. A description of the applicant's proposal and the City's decision
on the proposal, which may be a summary, provided it references the
specifics of the proposal and conditions of approval in the public
record;
b. The address or other geographic description of the property proposed
for development, including a map of the property in relation to the
surrounding area (a copy of assessor's map may be used);
c. A statement of where the City's decision can be obtained;
d. The date the decision shall become final, unless appealed; and
e. A statement that all persons entitled to notice may appeal the Planning Commission's decision to City Council pursuant to subsection
E, or may appeal the City Council's decision to the state Land Use Board of Appeals, as applicable.
D. Effective Date of Decision. Unless the conditions of approval specify otherwise, a Quasi-Judicial Decision becomes effective 10 days after the City mails the decision notice, unless the decision is appealed pursuant to subsection
E.
E. Appeal
of Planning Commission Decision. The Planning Commission's decision
may be appealed to the City Council as follows:
1. Who May Appeal. The following people have legal standing to appeal:
a. The applicant or owner of the subject property; and
b. Any other person who testified orally or in writing during the subject
public hearing before the close of the public record.
2. Appeal Filing Procedure.
a. Notice of Appeal. Any person with standing to appeal, as provided
in subsection E.1, may appeal a Type III Quasi-Judicial Decision by
filing a Notice of Appeal according to the following procedures.
b. Time for Filing. A Notice of Appeal shall be filed with the Planning
Official within the timeframe specified on the Notice of Decision
and consistent with ORS 197.195.
c. Content of Notice of Appeal. The Notice of Appeal shall be accompanied
by the required filing fee and shall contain:
(1)
An identification of the decision being appealed, including
the date of the decision;
(2)
A statement demonstrating the person filing the Notice of Appeal
has standing to appeal;
(3)
A statement explaining the specific issues being raised on appeal;
and
(4)
If the appellant is not the applicant, a statement demonstrating
that the appeal issues were raised during the comment period.
3. Scope of Appeal. The appeal of a Type III Quasi-Judicial Decision
shall be a hearing de novo before the City Council. The appeal shall
not be limited to the application materials, evidence and other documentation,
and specific issues raised in the review leading up to the Quasi-Judicial
Decision, but may include other relevant evidence and arguments. The
hearing appeal body shall allow additional evidence, testimony, or
argument concerning any applicable standard, criterion, condition,
or issue.
F. Record
of the Public Hearing.
1. The official public hearing record shall include all of the following
information:
a. All materials considered by the hearings body;
b. All materials submitted by the Planning Official to the hearings
body regarding the application;
c. The minutes of the hearing;
d. The final written decision; and
e. Copies of all notices given as required by this chapter, and correspondence
regarding the application that the City mailed or received.
2. The meeting minutes shall be filed in hardcopy form with the Planning
Official. The minutes and other evidence presented as a part of the
hearing shall be part of the record.
3. All exhibits received and displayed shall be marked to provide identification
and shall be part of the record.
G. Effective
Date and Appeals to State Land Use Board of Appeals. A Quasi-Judicial
Decision or Appeal Decision, as applicable, is effective the date
the City mails the decision notice. Appeals of City Council decisions
under this chapter shall be filed with the state Land Use Board of
Appeals pursuant to ORS 197.805 to 197.860.
(Ord. 2017-08 §1)