[Amended 8-26-2004 by L.L. No. 7-2004; 11-8-2023 by L.L. No. 7-2023]
A. 
Every purchase to be made must be initially reviewed to determine whether it is a purchase contract or a public works contract. Once that determination is made, a good faith effort shall be made to determine whether it is known or can be reasonably expected that the aggregate amount to be spent on the item of supply or service is not subject to competitive bidding pursuant to § 103 of the General Municipal Law or whether such contract is exempt from competitive bidding.
B. 
The decision that a purchase is not subject to competitive bidding shall be documented in writing by the individual making the purchase. This documentation may include written quotes from vendors, a memo from the purchaser indicating how the decision was reached, a copy of the contract indicating the source which makes the item or service exempt, a memo from the purchaser detailing the circumstances which led to an emergency purchase, or any other written documentation that is appropriate, all of which shall be subject to final approval by the Town Board.
C. 
Unless otherwise set forth in this chapter, all goods and services will be secured by use of written requests for proposals, written quotations, verbal quotations, or any other method that assures that goods will be purchased at the lowest price and that favoritism will be avoided, except in the following circumstances:
(1) 
Purchase contracts over $20,000 and public works contracts over $35,000 unless the best value pricing guidelines set forth in Article III of this chapter are utilized;
(2) 
Goods purchased from agencies for the blind or severely handicapped pursuant to § 175-b of the State Finance Law;
(3) 
Goods purchased from correctional institutions pursuant to § 186 of the Correction Law;
(4) 
Purchases under state contracts or Federal General Services Administration contracts;
(5) 
"Piggybacked" contracts and other exceptions set forth in General Municipal Law §§ 103, 104 and 104-B.
A. 
Purchases.
Amount of Purchase
Guidelines
Up to $1,200
At the discretion of the department
$1,201 to $19,999
3 written quotes
$20,000 and over
Formal bid
B. 
Public works contracts.
Amount of Contract
Guidelines
$0 to $34,999
3 written quotes
$35,000 and over
Formal bid
A. 
Purchases shall be evaluated with attention given to cumulative dollar amounts expected in a given fiscal year. When necessary, canvassing of using departments will be done to determine yearly value of commodity. Past history can be taken into consideration when evaluating yearly costs associated with the purchase of a commodity. If the bid limit is suspected to be exceeded, bidding shall take place. This decision shall rest with the Town Board.
B. 
All quotes shall be documented by numbering and filing with the Town Accounting Department by product or service as well as by company name. Quote numbers shall be reflected on the purchasing document.
C. 
If there are several comparable separate jobs for the same or various locations, in a foreseeable time frame, whose expected cumulative total is $10,000 or more, this must be a written quote. Comparable jobs are jobs that could be done by one vendor.
A. 
Most purchases that fall within the stated dollar categories shall be quoted by one method or another. Due to past history or general knowledge, some purchases shall be placed directly. Many times the dollars saved will not offset the time expended to quote.
B. 
If any purchases or projects are under bid limits, but are suspected to exceed the $20,000 limit, discretion shall be used and the bidding procedure shall take effect.
C. 
Under no circumstances shall a quote that exceeds the bidding limits be awarded.
A. 
All written quotes shall be documented. All purchases resulting from same shall have quote numbers referenced on purchase orders or vouchers, thus creating an audit trail.
B. 
All awards from quotes shall be made to the lowest responsible and responsive bidder, if possible. Circumstances which will be documented may dictate purchases from other than the low bidder (i.e., delivery requirements; quantity requirements; if a pickup, the location of the vendor; known past experience of the vendor; etc.).
A. 
Emergency. An emergency exists wherein the delay caused by soliciting quotes would endanger the health, welfare or property of the municipality or, more importantly, the individual taxpayer; then, the procurement of goods or services will be at the discretion of the Town Supervisor or appropriate department head with prior notification to the Town Supervisor, with documentation as to the nature of the emergency which shall be sent to the Accounting Department within five working days of such procurement. Confirming policy shall also be complied with. Verbal purchase orders are permissible in emergency situations followed by written confirmation.
B. 
Professional services and consultants.
(1) 
Contracts which require professional methods, character or standards fall into the professional service contract category. Many of these professional services require a state license to practice or may be creative and specialized in nature. Examples of professional services:
(a) 
Advertising.
(b) 
Architectural.
(c) 
Consultants.
(d) 
Design.
(e) 
Engineering.
(f) 
Legal.
(g) 
Insurance.
(2) 
Whereas the intent of General Municipal Law § 104-b includes the hiring of consultants and professionals as outlined above, the following policy shall apply:
(a) 
Where applicable, the Town Board, Accounting Department representative or department head, with Town Board approval, will initiate one of several processes (written quote or RFP) in order to acquire professional services that best serve the needs of the Town of Wallkill. A minimum of three vendors shall be solicited when available. The Town Board shall approve the purchase of services.
(b) 
In instances where the above methods are not practicable, in consultation with the requesting department, the Town Board will enter into an agreement for professional services to be negotiated between the supplier of services and the Town of Wallkill. With respect to legal services, these shall be determined by the Town Board.
Mandated procurement sources shall be investigated when products offered are requested by the using department. The Town shall utilize the New York State Preferred Source Program for New Yorkers who are Blind (NYSPSP) and New York State Industries for the Disabled (NYSID) to purchase products and services that appear on the New York State Office of General Services Preferred Source List.
All agreements for insurance coverage shall be investigated by the Town Board. If competition is available in the market, RFPs shall be requested and evaluated and an award made. If no competition is available, a contract shall be negotiated between the Town and the respective carrier through an authorized and licensed insurance agency.
When there is only one possible source from which to procure goods and/or services, thus indicating that there is no possibility of competition, the following shall be shown:
A. 
The unique benefits of the item needed.
B. 
That no other product/service can compare.
C. 
That the cost is reasonable as compared to the product offered.
D. 
That there is no competition available.
Prices for true leases will be obtained through the use of price quoting when possible. Evaluation of services and price shall determine the successful vendor. Leases should conform to Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 87.