Note: Prior ordinance history: Ords. 1110 and 1111.
The city of Manteca has an important interest in setting and enforcing certain standards within the community as a whole in order to better promote property values through improved community aesthetics as well as provide for the general welfare and quality of life of its citizens. The purpose of this chapter is to establish minimum standards and procedures for the maintenance of property in the city of Manteca in order to protect the public's health and safety, as well as aesthetic, economic, and quality of life issues for the residents of the city.
(Ord. 1584 § 1, 2016)
As used in this section:
Attractive Nuisance.
Any condition which may prove detrimental to children whether in a building, on the premises of a building, or on an unoccupied lot.
Code Enforcement Officer.
One who engages in the prevention, detection, investigation and enforcement of violations of statutes or ordinances regulating public health, safety, and welfare, public works, business activities and consumer protection, building standards, land use, or municipal affairs.
Inoperative Vehicle.
Any abandoned, dismantled, nonfunctional, unlicensed, or wrecked vehicle or parts thereof, or any vehicle incapable of being safely or legally operated upon a highway, roadway, public street, or waterway.
Neglected Vacant Structure.
Any structure which is vacant and is not maintained in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.
Owner.
Any person owning property, as shown on the last equalized county tax assessment roll.
Person.
Any natural person, firm, association, business, trust, or any other entity which is recognized by law as the subject for rights or duties.
Property.
Any real property or improvements thereon.
Responsible Person.
Any person who owns, inhabits, rents, uses, controls, or otherwise has the authority to act on behalf of any real property, building, or structure, which is subject to this code, and further includes any lender or other financial institution in possession of any property by virtue of any judicial or nonjudicial action such as probate or foreclosure, regardless of a new deed transfer being recorded or not.
Vacant Structure.
A residential or commercial building which has remained unoccupied for a period of more than thirty days. This also includes manufactured housing or mobile homes located in a mobile home park.
A structure is not deemed to be vacant for purposes of this chapter if any of the following circumstances exist:
1. 
Any unit or portion of the structure is lawfully occupied;
2. 
Construction or alteration is in progress pursuant to a valid, unexpired building permit.
(Ord. 1584 § 1, 2016)
It is unlawful and a public nuisance for any person owning, leasing, occupying or having charge or possession of any premises or property in the city to permit any hazardous substances which because of their quantity, concentration or physical, chemical or infectious characteristics may either cause or substantially contribute to an increase in mortality or serious illness or pose a significant present or potential hazard to human health or the environment if improperly managed, or if hazardous waste to be unlawfully released, discharged, placed or deposited upon any premises or onto any city property.
(Ord. 1584 § 1, 2016)
It is unlawful and a public nuisance for any person owning, leasing, occupying or having charge or possession of any premises or property in the city to abandon or vacate, or cause to be abandoned or vacated, any building or structure, so that it becomes accessible to unauthorized persons for unlawful or hazardous use, or to allow the same to become infested with vermin or rodents, or to become a menace to the health or safety of the public.
A. 
Appearance. All exterior surfaces, including any boarded windows or doors, shall be covered with sufficient paint, siding, stucco or other finishes, in the same color or similar color as the adjoining areas, to weatherproof the vacant structure and to create a sufficient appearance of repair to deter unauthorized occupation.
B. 
Security Standards.
1. 
All vacant structures shall be maintained in a way which secures it from any unauthorized entry.
2. 
The owner, lienholder, or other responsible agent of a vacant structure which has suffered an unauthorized entry must provide security which meets the following minimum standards:
a. 
All windows and sliding doors shall be adequately secured and provide either intact glazing or boarded as set forth in the specifications on file with the Manteca police department;
b. 
Doors and service openings with thresholds located ten feet or less above the grade, stairway, landing, ramp, porch, roof or similarly accessible area shall provide resistance to entry equivalent to or greater than that of a closed single panel or hollow core door one and three-eighths inches thick equipped with a half-inch throw deadbolt or boarded as set forth in the specifications on file with the Manteca police department;
c. 
Exterior doors, if openable, may be closed from the interior of the structure by toe nailing them to the door frame using 10d or 16d galvanized nails;
d. 
There shall be at least one operable door into each structure and into each housing unit. If an existing door is operable, it may be used and secured with a suitable lock such as a hasp and padlock or a one-half inch deadbolt or deadbolt;
e. 
All locks shall be kept locked. When a door cannot be made operable, a door shall be constructed of three-quarter inch CDX plywood and shall be equipped with a lock as described above;
f. 
In lieu of requiring the owner, lienholder, or other responsible agent to board a vacant structure as set forth in subsections (B)(2)(a) through (e) of this section, the code enforcement officer may allow the boarding of the vacant structure in a manner that the code enforcement officer determines to adequately prevent unauthorized entry or vandalism.
A code enforcement officer may require the owner to erect a fence, and to dictate the specifications of said fencing based on the specific situation, on the property where the vacant structure is located. Any fence erected in accordance with this section shall be maintained in a safe condition without tears, breaks, rust, dangerous protrusions, or general dilapidation.
C. 
Structural and Building Standards. All vacant structures shall be maintained in a structurally sound condition and all electrical, natural gas, sanitary and plumbing facilities shall be maintained in a condition which does not create a hazard to public health or safety.
D. 
Fire Safety.
1. 
All vacant structures shall be maintained in a manner which does not create an unreasonable risk of fire, including the removal of weeds which may constitute a fire hazard.
2. 
No vacant structure or portion thereof shall be used for the storage of flammable liquids or other materials which would constitute a safety or fire hazard.
3. 
Heating facilities or heating equipment in vacant structures shall either be removed or maintained in accordance with applicable codes or ordinances. If heating equipment is removed, any fuel supply shall be removed or terminated in accordance with applicable codes and ordinances.
E. 
Abatement.
1. 
Summary Abatement.
a. 
Summary abatement shall be executed when the code enforcement officer determines that the public nuisance constitutes an immediate and/or imminent threat to public health, safety or general welfare.
b. 
Summary abatement is the abatement of the nuisance by the city, or a contractor on behalf of the city, by removal, demolition, repair or other acts with or without notice to the owner, agent, or occupant of the property. The abatement shall be at the expense of the person causing, committing or maintaining the nuisance or the owner of the property on which it is occurring and shall constitute a lien against the property.
2. 
Nonemergency Abatement of Nuisances by Repair, Rehabilitation, Demolition or Removal. All or any part of a premises found to constitute a public nuisance shall be abated by rehabilitation, removal, demolition, or repair pursuant to the procedure set forth in this chapter. However, such procedure shall not be exclusive and shall not in any manner limit or restrict the city from abating public nuisances in any other manner provided by law, including a situation in which, due to emergency conditions, the city manager or designee, in consultation with the city attorney, determines that a public nuisance must be abated summarily without proceedings before the council, as set forth herein. In such situations, the city may nevertheless abate the nuisance and seek judgment from a court of competent jurisdiction to confirm that a public nuisance had existed and to recover, based on the authority of this section, the expenses of summarily abating the nuisance, including any attorney fees or administrative costs associated therewith, from the person who created, caused, committed or maintained the nuisance.
3. 
Abatement by Proceedings Before City Council and Notice of Public Hearing. Whenever the city manager or such other city official as may be designated by the city manager, determines that any premises within the city are being maintained contrary to one or more of the provisions of Section 8.17.090, then he or she shall cause notice to be given as provided in this chapter, of a public hearing before the council to ascertain whether the same does in fact constitute such public nuisance, the abatement of which is appropriate under the police power of the city. The hearing date shall be no less than twenty days after service of the notice.
4. 
Notice of Hearing Before City Council.
a. 
Notice of the time and place of hearing before the city council shall be titled "NOTICE OF HEARING," and shall be substantially in the following form:
NOTICE OF HEARING TO DETERMINE EXISTENCE OF PUBLIC NUISANCE AND ORDER ABATEMENT TO:
1.
Hearing to Determine Existence of Public Nuisance.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that on the ________ day of ________, 20________, at the hour of ________, the city council of the city of Manteca will hold a public hearing in the council chambers of Manteca City Hall, Manteca, California, to determine whether certain premises situated in the City of Manteca, known and designated as (street address and such other description as is required to identify the premises) constitute a public nuisance subject to abatement. You are hereby ordered to appear to show cause why the premises should not be declared a public nuisance and the same abated in accordance with the Manteca Municipal Code.
Failure to appear shall be deemed a waiver of your right to appear and present evidence. Said alleged violations consider of the following:
——————————————————————————
——————————————————————————
——————————————————————————
Said methods of abatement available are:
——————————————————————————
——————————————————————————
——————————————————————————
If you choose to voluntarily abate the conditions described above, you must advise the city manager in writing of the date for completion of such abatement. You may request a continuance of the hearing if, for good cause, the voluntary abatement cannot be completed prior to the hearing date.
2.
If So Determined, Order of Abatement. If said premises, in whole or in part, are found to constitute a public nuisance, you shall be ordered to abate the conditions constituting the nuisance by rehabilitation, removal, repair or demolition.
3.
Abatement by City Authorities. If said conditions constituting the nuisance are not abated within the time schedule as established by order of the city council, such nuisance may be abated by city authorities.
4.
Reimbursement of Costs to the City of Manteca. In addition, if said premises, in whole or in part, are found to constitute a public nuisance, you may be required to reimburse the City of Manteca for its full actual and reasonable costs of identifying this nuisance and ordering its abatement, or, if necessary, conducting such abatement. The City of Manteca (has/has not) elected to include its full actual and reasonable attorney's fees, if any, as part of the costs for which you may be responsible.
5.
Notice of Hearing Before City Council. All persons having any objection to, or interest in, said matters are hereby notified to attend a meeting of the city council of the City of Manteca to be held on the ________ day of ________, 20________, at the hour of ______ when their testimony and evidence will be heard and given due consideration.
DATED: This______ day of ______, 20________.
b. 
Posting and Servicing Notice. The city clerk or such other city official as may be designated by the city manager shall cause to be served upon the owner of the affected premises a copy of the notice of public hearing and shall cause a copy of the notice to be conspicuously posted on each of the affected premises.
i. 
The notice shall be posted and served at least twenty days before the time fixed for the public hearing. Proof of posting and service of such notices shall be made by declaration under penalty of perjury filed with the city clerk.
c. 
Form of Proper Service of Notice. Service of the notice shall be by personal service upon the owner of the affected premises or by mail. If notice is served by mail, it shall be sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, registered or certified, signature requested, addressed to the owner, and if there is no known address for the owner, then to the owner at the property address. The service is complete at the time of such deposit. "Owner," and "property owner" have the same meaning and may be used interchangeably and shall mean the owner or owners of record of the subject real property as shown on the latest equalized tax assessment roll of San Joaquin County or as otherwise actually known to the chief of police. The failure of any person to receive such notice shall not affect the validity of the proceedings hereunder.
d. 
Hearing by City Council. At the time stated in the notice, the council shall hear and consider all relevant evidence, objections or protests, and shall receive testimony from owners, witnesses, city personnel and interested persons relative to such alleged public nuisance and to the proposed rehabilitation, removal, repair, demolition, or other abatement appropriate under the legal powers of the city. The hearing may be continued from time to time.
e. 
Decision of City Council—Resolution Ordering Abatement.
i. 
Upon or after the conclusion of the hearing, the council shall determine whether the premises, or any part thereof, as maintained constitutes a public nuisance. If the council finds that such public nuisance does exist and that there is sufficient cause to rehabilitate, remove, demolish or repair the same, the council shall adopt a resolution setting forth its findings. This resolution shall order the owner and any other person having charge or control of such premises to abate the conditions determined to be a nuisance and shall state the abatement methods. Such resolution shall set forth the time within which such abatement work shall be commenced and completed. The resolution shall inform the owner or owners that if the nuisance is not abated within the specified time, the nuisance may be abated by the city and the expense thereof made a lien on the property involved.
ii. 
The resolution shall also inform the owner that the time for judicial review is governed by Section 1094.6 of the state Code of Civil Procedure. Otherwise, all objections to the order shall be deemed waived.
iii. 
The decision and order of the council shall be final.
f. 
Service of Resolution Ordering Abatement.
i. 
A copy of the resolution of the council ordering the abatement of the nuisance shall be served upon the owner or owners of the property in accordance with the provision of Section 8.17.040. Any property owner shall have the right to have any such premises rehabilitated in accordance with the resolution and at his own expense provided the same is done prior to the expiration of the abatement period set forth in the resolution. Upon abatement in full by the owner, then proceedings shall terminate.
ii. 
If the council should determine that the abatement of the nuisance is likely to cause a significant depreciation in the value of the property upon which the nuisance is located, the council may order that all mortgages and/or beneficiaries under any deeds of trust of record on the property be served a copy of the resolution in the manner prescribed in this section.
g. 
Abatement by City Officer.
i. 
If such nuisance is not completely abated by the owner as directed within the designated abatement period, then the city manager, or such other city official as may be designated, may, after consultation with the city attorney, cause the same to be abated by the city either through the use of its own employees or pursuant to private contract, and the city manager, or designee, is expressly authorized to enter upon the premises for such purpose.
h. 
Responsibility for Cost of Abatement.
i. 
The identification, declaration, and abatement of any public nuisance by the city as prescribed in this chapter or elsewhere in this code shall be at the sole expense of the persons creating, causing, committing, or maintaining such nuisance. The cost of identifying, declaring, and abating any public nuisance shall include, without limitation, inspection costs; investigation costs; attorney's fees and costs, if elected by the city as set forth in subsection (h)(ii) of this section, below; costs to repair and eliminate all conditions constituting a public nuisance; and costs of levying a special assessment on the property, if such assessment is necessary.
ii. 
In any action or administrative proceeding to abate a public nuisance, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its reasonable attorney's fees, but only if the city elects in writing, at the initiation of the action or proceeding, to seek recovery of its own attorney's fees. In no event shall an award of attorney's fees to a prevailing party exceed the amount of reasonable attorney's fees incurred by the city in the action or proceeding.
iii. 
Should the proceeds of the sale of any salvage material exceed the cost of such abatement, the balance if any, shall be paid to the owner of the premises from which the nuisance was abated, when his property claim is established.
i. 
Confirmation of Abatement Costs.
i. 
The city official responsible for enforcing abatement of a public nuisance shall keep and verify an itemized written report showing the full actual cost of abatement, including attorney's fees if elected by the city under Section 8.17.040(E)(4)(h)(i) and (ii), and including any salvage value of material from the abatement.
ii. 
When the nuisance is abated, the official shall forward this report to the city clerk. The city clerk shall set the report of abatement costs for hearing by the city council to determine the correctness and reasonableness of such costs. The city clerk shall cause a copy of this report, with notice of the city council hearing, to be posted upon the property and served at least ten days before the date set for the hearing, as set forth in Section 8.17.040.
iii. 
At the time and place fixed for the hearing on the report, the city council shall hear and pass upon the report of such costs of abatement, together with any objections or protests. The city council may revise, correct, or modify the report, and shall at the conclusion of the hearing adopt a resolution identifying the person or persons responsible for creating, committing, causing, or maintaining the nuisance and setting forth the sum for which this person or persons is or are individually or jointly liable. The decision of the city council on all protests and objections shall be final and conclusive.
iv. 
The city may collect these costs from the responsible person or persons, as set forth in the city council's resolution confirming costs, by: (A) obtaining a court order stating that this reimbursement requirement is a personal obligation of any person upon whom the city council resolution imposes a reimbursement obligation, recoverable in the same manner as any civil judgment; (B) recording a nuisance abatement lien against the parcel of land on which the nuisance is or was maintained; or (C) imposing a special assessment against the parcel of land on which the nuisance is or was maintained.
j. 
Nuisance Abatement Lien.
i. 
Before recording any nuisance abatement lien against a parcel of land on which a nuisance is or was maintained, the city shall give notice to the owner of record. The notice of lien shall be served on the owner of record of the parcel of land, based on the last equalized assessment roll, or the supplemental roll, whichever is more current. Such notice shall be served in the same manner as summons in a civil action, in accordance with Section 415.10 et seq., of the Code of Civil Procedure. If the owner of record after diligent search cannot be found, notice may be served by posting a copy thereof in a conspicuous place upon the property for a period of ten days, and by publication thereof in a newspaper of general circulation published in San Joaquin County, pursuant to Government Code Section 6062.
ii. 
A nuisance abatement lien shall be recorded in the San Joaquin County recorder's office and from the date of recording shall have the force, effect, and priority of a judgment lien.
(A) 
A nuisance abatement lien shall specify the amount of the lien; the imposition of the lien on behalf of the city; the date of the abatement order; the street address, legal description, and assessor's parcel number of the parcel on which the lien is imposed; and the name and address of the recorded owner of the parcel.
(B) 
In the event the lien is discharged, released, or satisfied, either through payment or foreclosure, the city shall record notice of the discharge, containing the information specified in subsection (4)(J)(ii)(A) of this section.
(C) 
A nuisance abatement lien and the release of lien shall be indexed in the grantor-grantee index.
(D) 
The city may foreclose a nuisance abatement lien as a money judgment. As part of its foreclosure action, or as a condition of removing the lien upon payment, the city may recover from the property owner any costs incurred for processing and recording the lien and providing notice to the property owner.
k. 
Special Assessment.
i. 
As an alternative to recording a nuisance abatement lien, the city may make the cost of abatement a special assessment against the parcel of land on which the nuisance is or was maintained.
ii. 
Notice shall be given by certified mail, to the property owner, if the property owner's identity can be determined from the county assessor's or county recorder's records. Notice pursuant to this section shall be given at the time of imposing the assessment and shall specify that the property may be sold after three years by the tax collector for unpaid delinquent assessments. The tax collector's power of sale shall not be affected by the failure of the property owner to receive notice pursuant to this section.
iii. 
The assessment may be collected at the same time and in the same manner as ordinary municipal taxes are collected, and shall be subject to the same penalties and the same procedure and sale in case of delinquency as provided for with ordinary municipal taxes. All laws applicable to the levy, collection and enforcement of municipal taxes shall be applicable to the special assessment. If, however, any real property to which the cost of abatement relates has been transferred or conveyed to a bona fide purchaser for value, or if a lien of a bona fide encumbrancer for value has been created and attaches thereon, prior to the date on which the first installment of the taxes would become delinquent, then the cost of abatement shall not result in a lien against the real property but instead shall be transferred to the unsecured roll for collection.
iv. 
The city may conduct a sale of vacant residential developed property for which the payment of that assessment is delinquent, subject to the requirements applicable to the sale of property pursuant to Section 3691 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.
v. 
Notices or instruments relating to the abatement proceeding or special assessment shall be entitled to recordation.
vi. 
Upon entry of a second or subsequent civil or criminal judgment within a two-year period finding that an owner of property is responsible for a condition that may be abated as a nuisance pursuant to this section, the court may order such person to pay treble the costs of the abatement. The recovery of treble the costs of abatement of such nuisances as provided in this section shall not apply to city efforts to abate Violations of the Building Code pursuant to Section 17980 of the Health and Safety Code.
(Ord. 1584 § 1, 2016; Ord. O2018-2 § 1)
It is unlawful and a public nuisance for any person owning, leasing, occupying or having charge or possession of any premises or property in the city to permit on any premises or property any of the following to occur:
A. 
The discharge of any matter or substance from a private vault, cesspool, septic tank, water closet, privy vault, urinal, pipe, sewer line or any sewage, effluent, slop water, polluted water or any other filthy water, matter or substance to flow or discharge upon the ground or upon any public sidewalk, street or other public place.
B. 
Discharges through the municipal stormwater system of any material other than stormwater are prohibited, including all discharges that are not incidental as defined in the small municipal separate storm sewer system (small MS4) NPDES permit, except where conditionally exempt under an NPDES permit and Chapter 13.28 of this code.
C. 
No persons shall sweep into or deposit in any gutter, street or other public place within the city any litter, yard clippings, leaves (except during any annual leaf collection period), etc. from any building or lot or from any public or private sidewalk or driveway. Persons owning or occupying property shall keep the sidewalk in front of their premises free of such materials at all times.
Activities or discharges that may cause or lead to a violation of regulations, policies or standards established by the city to comply with an NPDES permit are prohibited.
(Ord. 1584 § 1, 2016)
It is unlawful and a public nuisance for any person owning, leasing, occupying or having charge or possession of any premises or property in the city to use that property other than in compliance with the adopted zoning code including, but not limited to:
A. 
Residential property uses such as repair shops, non-permitted home businesses, unlicensed home businesses, unlicensed residential care facilities, unlicensed day care facilities that care for nine or more people or failure to maintain compliance with all conditions or provisions of an approved entitlement such as a planned unit development, development agreement, use permit, site plan, variance, home occupation permit, etc., or occupying any recreational vehicle in violation of Section 17.52.120(G) or 12.20.030 of this code.
B. 
Nonresidential property uses such as unlawful signs, non-permitted uses, unlicensed businesses, failure to maintain compliance with all conditions or provisions of an entitlement such as a planned unit development, development agreement, use permit, site plan, variance, etc., or occupying any recreational vehicle in violation of Section 12.20.030 of this code.
(Ord. 1584 § 1, 2016)
It is unlawful and a public nuisance for any person owning, leasing, occupying or having charge or possession of any premises or property in the city to fail to maintain in good condition any parking lot striping as well as disabled accessible space markings and required signage on such premises or property.
(Ord. 1584 § 1, 2016)
It is unlawful and a public nuisance for any person to erect a portable basketball hoop, skateboard ramp, tetherball pole, or other portable recreational or sporting equipment on a public right-of-way, street, easement, sidewalk or roadway.
(Ord. 1584 § 1, 2016)
It is unlawful and a public nuisance for any person to maintain, allow to be maintained, permit or cause real property, including adjacent parkways, sidewalks or streets, to be maintained with any of the following conditions, which are visible from the street, sidewalk, public right-of-way, or any other public property:
A. 
The accumulation of dirt, rock or gravel, litter, debris, paper, trash, garbage, rubbish, junk, salvage materials (including, but not limited to, auto parts, scrap metals, tires, concrete, bricks, cardboard, cans, bottles, plastic materials, or other similar materials), boxes, bins, containers, drums, barrels, crates, pallets, etc.
B. 
Neglected or inadequately maintained landscaping, trees, bushes, hedges, lawns, shrubs, plants or other vegetation, which:
1. 
Is dead, decayed, diseased, debris laden, weed infested, overgrown, or dying as a result of neglect, physical damage, disease, pest infestation or lack of water;
2. 
Is overgrown as to be likely to harbor rats or vermin. For purposes of this subsection, a lawn area shall be deemed overgrown if any part exceeds six inches in height;
3. 
Could create a fire hazard or is otherwise dangerous to the public health, safety and welfare;
4. 
Interferes with or impedes the flow of traffic, whether vehicular or pedestrian, or obstructs visibility on streets, intersections, sidewalks, or other public rights-of-way;
5. 
Otherwise creates a blighted appearance.
Provided, however, that the provision as to dead or dying vegetation due to lack of water shall not be enforced during a drought, as determined by the city.
C. 
Attractive nuisances including, but not limited to, abandoned, broken or neglected equipment, machinery, refrigerators and freezers, improperly fenced pools, ponds and excavations, structurally unsound fences or structures, etc.
D. 
The presence of any refrigerator, washing machine, sink, stove, heater, water heater, or any other household appliance, equipment, machinery or furniture, other than that designed and intended for normal residential outdoor activities, or any part of any listed item, nor any other personal property such as clothing, electronics (TVs, computers, monitors, etc.), household items, etc., for a period in excess of seventy-two consecutive hours. Any appliance or equipment present during this seventy-two-hour period is to be secured or rendered safe so that it is not a danger to children at any time.
E. 
Storage of firewood or lumber, except for a construction project on the property in conjunction with a valid building permit and not to exceed one hundred eighty days.
F. 
Inoperative vehicles, vehicle parts, components, etc. Any of the following conditions, but not limited to, may also render a vehicle to be considered inoperative:
1. 
Having an accumulation of dirt, cobwebs, or debris on the vehicle to the extent that visibility may be limited, or indicating long-term non-use.
2. 
Having any accumulation of items stored on, around, or in the vehicle.
3. 
Having an accumulated growth of vegetation adjacent to the vehicle indicating non-use.
4. 
Having broken or missing windows, missing parts such as lights or body parts, parts hanging or improperly secured, flat tires, or other unsightly conditions.
G. 
Vehicles raised off the ground on blocks, jack stands, ramps, etc. when the resident is not in the immediate vicinity of the vehicle and actually performing repair work to the vehicle at that time.
H. 
Recreational vehicles such as motorhomes or travel trailers, campers or shells (either mounted or not), boats, personal watercraft, trailers, cars, trucks, or other vehicles parked or stored in violation of Chapter 17.52 of this code.
I. 
Parking of vehicles, trailers, etc. on lawns, vegetation, dirt, or any other area that is not surfaced with an approved impervious surface such as concrete, asphalt, brick, etc., as determined by the city, in order to reduce ground contamination, dust, and tracking of mud and is properly drained to dispose of all surface water per the city's standard specifications on file, SWPPP (stormwater pollution prevention plan), NPDES (National Pollution Discharge Elimination System) permit, and any other state or federal requirements.
J. 
Construction equipment, farm machinery, forklifts, or machinery of any type or description parked or stored on a residential property when it is visible from a public street, except during excavation, construction, or demolition operations covered by an active building permit which are in progress on the subject property or an adjoining property.
K. 
Conditions which have a potential to cause the discharge of any known pollutants onto or into the ground.
L. 
Any unsightly, abandoned, or deteriorated building or structure, or any building or structure constructed with inappropriate materials, improperly fastened together, or improperly anchored against the forces of nature.
M. 
Any structure that has suffered damage due to fire, flood, earthquake, or other natural event that has rendered it uninhabitable or unsafe for its intended use and which a permit for either the repair or demolition has not been obtained within sixty days and repairs or demolition have not begun within one hundred eighty days, unless the condition is such that a shorter time frame is necessary for public safety reasons.
N. 
Any building or structure where construction was commenced and the building or structure was left unfinished or any building or structure that has been constructed or modified without permits. This shall include any unauthorized work or non-compliant work taking place on private property or in the public right-of-way, with or without a permit, or which is otherwise in violation of city ordinance.
O. 
Buildings which are abandoned, boarded up, partially destroyed, or left in a state of partial construction or repair for more than one hundred eighty days and such buildings which are unpainted or where fifty percent or more of the paint on the building exterior is worn off.
P. 
The presence of any improvement (including, but not limited to, buildings, garages, carports, fences, stucco or block walls, roofs, or gutters) in which the condition of the stucco, siding, paint, or other exterior coating has become so deteriorated as to permit decay, excessive checking, cracking, peeling or warping so as to render the improvement or property unsightly and in a state of disrepair.
Q. 
The presence of any structure or improvement with cracked or broken windows, roofs in disrepair, damaged porches, broken steps, etc.
R. 
Property otherwise maintained in such a blighted condition, or in such condition of deterioration or disrepair, that the same causes appreciable diminution of the property values of surrounding properties or is materially detrimental to adjacent properties and improvements.
S. 
It is found and expressly declared that the existence of airborne sand, soil or dust traveling from one property to a neighboring property to such a degree as to result in visible deposits on neighboring property is dangerous and injurious to neighboring property and to health and welfare of residents of the vicinity. Therefore, all property within the city shall be kept and maintained in such a condition so as to prevent the airborne transportation of sand, soil or dust from their property being deposited in visible quantities on neighboring properties.
T. 
Any public nuisance known as common law or in equity jurisprudence.
(Ord. 1584 § 1, 2016)
It is unlawful and a public nuisance for any person owning, leasing, occupying or having charge or possession of any premises or property in the city to maintain upon any such premises or property any swimming pool, pond, or other body of water which is abandoned, unattended, unfiltered, or not otherwise maintained resulting in the bottom not being visible, water becoming polluted, and/or providing for mosquito breeding.
(Ord. 1584 § 1, 2016)
It is unlawful and a public nuisance for any person owning, leasing, occupying or having charge or possession of any premises or property in the city to maintain such premises or property in such a manner that has resulted in:
A. 
Trees and shrubs with dead or fallen limbs or branches that present a safety hazard or restrict, impede or obstruct the use of a public right-of-way, easement, sidewalk or roadway.
B. 
Branches from any tree or shrub not trimmed to the height of eight feet over the public sidewalk and to the height of thirteen feet over the public street, easement, or roadway where such growth restricts, impedes or obstructs pedestrian or vehicular use of said public right-of-way, easement, sidewalk or roadway.
C. 
Trees, tree limbs and branches that present a safety hazard or restrict, impede or obstruct street signs, traffic signal lights or street lamps from illuminating the public right-of-way, easement, sidewalk or roadway.
(Ord. 1584 § 1, 2016)
In addition to any other remedies provided by law, it is unlawful and a misdemeanor for any person or any other entity to violate any provision of this chapter and violations may be prosecuted either criminally or administratively. In addition, all violations of this chapter shall constitute a public nuisance and may also be abated as such in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 1.10 of this code.
(Ord. 1584 § 1, 2016)