[1]
Editor's note—Ordinance 1679, adopted Oct. 23, 2006, repealed former art. III, §§ 19-50—19-58, and enacted a new art. III as set out herein. The former art. III pertained to conservation of water and derived from the 1965 Code, §§ 21-33—21-39; Ordinance 1247, adopted Jan. 14, 1991; Ordinance 1410, adopted May 18, 1998; Ordinance 1455, adopted May 22, 2000; Ordinance 1587, adopted July 12, 2005; Ordinance 1661, adopted August 14, 2006.
(a) 
Year-round application of ground water for landscape purposes by means of automatic or manual irrigation systems is allowed any day of the week before 10:00 a.m. or after 8:00 p.m. Hand watering with a hand-held hose, soaker hose, drip irrigation system or bucket is allowed at any time during a day.
(b) 
All sprinkler systems installed or reworked after the effective date of this section shall be equipped with rain sensors to prevent the systems from operating during periods of rain. All sprinkler systems existing prior to the effective date of this section shall have rain sensors installed on them no later than December 31, 2007. Automatic watering during allowed hours but in periods of rain is prohibited.
(c) 
Automatic or hand watering during allowed hours in amounts sufficient to run into the streets and alleys is prohibited.
(d) 
Washing of impervious cover such as parking lots, driveways, streets or sidewalks is allowed on any day at any time, but should be done to avoid excessive run-off.
(e) 
Non-commercial washing of vehicles is allowed on any day at any time, but should be done to avoid excessive run-off.
(f) 
The use of commercial vehicle wash facilities is allowed on any day at any time.
(g) 
Any resident, person or business found to be violating the hours of irrigation, irrigating during rainfall or allowing water to run into the streets and alleys shall be notified of the first and subsequent observed violation by means of a letter from the public works department, said letter to be deposited in the United States Mail, postage prepaid and addressed to the resident, person or business at their last known address. The letter shall explain the rules and direct that the violations cease.
(h) 
The rules for groundwater use reduction during any stage of declared groundwater water use restrictions supersede the stated hours noted in paragraph 19-50(a).
(Ordinance 1679 adopted 10/23/2006; Ordinance 1992 adopted 4/28/2014)
(a) 
Definitions.
The following words and terms, when used in this document, shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
2.1 
Aesthetic use.
The use of water for fountains, waterfalls, landscapes, lakes and ponds where such use is entirely ornamental and serves no other functional purpose.
2.2 
Agricultural irrigation.
Irrigation for the purpose of growing crops commercially for human consumption or to use as feed for livestock or poultry.
2.3 
Athletic field.
A sports play field used primarily for organized sports for schools, professional sports or sanctioned league play whose essential feature is a grass turf.
2.4 
Authority.
The Edwards Aquifer Authority.
2.5 
Beneficial use.
The use of the amount of water that is economically necessary for a purpose authorized by law, when reasonable intelligence and reasonable diligence are used in applying the water to that purpose.
2.6 
Bucket.
Bucket, watering can or other container holding five (5) gallons or less, used singly by one (1) person.
2.7 
Computer controlled irrigation system (C.C.I.S.).
A system comprised of a computer controller (digital operating system), software, interface modules, satellite field controllers, soil sensors, weather station, or similar devices which is capable of achieving maximum efficiency and conservation in the application of water for irrigation. A CCIS, at a minimum, should be designed to: i) prevent over watering, flooding, pooling, evaporation and run-off; and, ii) prohibit sprinkler heads from applying water at an intake rate exceeding the capability of the soil.
2.8 
Connection.
Metered or un-metered delivery point to a customer or other receiver of water from an organized water distribution system.
2.9 
Conservation.
Those practices, techniques and technologies that will reduce the consumption of water, reduce the loss or waste of water, improve the efficiency in the use of water, or increase the recycling and reuse of water so that a water supply is made available for future or alternative uses.
2.10 
Day.
A twenty-four (24) hour period beginning at midnight.
2.11 
Discretionary use.
Any use of groundwater that is not an essential use (compare with "essential use").
2.12 
Domestic or livestock.
The use of groundwater for:
a. 
Drinking, washing, or culinary purposes in the ordinary course of running a household;
b. 
Irrigation of a family garden or orchard the produce of which is for household consumption only; or
c. 
Watering of animals.
2.13 
Drip irrigation.
An automatic water-saver irrigation system (drip, porous pipe, etc.).
2.14 
Drought.
A period of shortage of precipitation of seasonal or longer duration.
2.15 
Edwards Aquifer.
That portion of a belt of porous water-bearing limestone composed of the Edwards Group Limestone and Associated Formations trending from west to east to northeast through Kinney, Uvalde, Medina, Bexar, Comal and Hays counties.
2.16 
Essential use.
A use of groundwater for:
a. 
The protection of public health, safety, or welfare, including but not limited to use for drinking, food preparation, personal hygiene, public sanitation, control or prevention of disease, and fire fighting; or
b. 
An industrial use or agricultural or military activity which directly supports gainful employment, unless the use is specifically defined in these rules as a discretionary use; or
c. 
Irrigation use (see 2.24); or
d. 
Domestic or livestock use; or
e. 
Compliance with state or federal laws.
2.17 
Existing facility.
A swimming pool, hot tub or any similar facility, including residential, public and private facilities, installed during any period for which a drought has not been declared or during a drought stage which has been rescinded. This term does not include pools specifically maintained to provide habitat for aquatic life.
2.18 
Existing landscaping plant.
A landscaping plant existing in an area after such period of time as to accomplish an establishment and maintenance of growth.
2.19 
Groundwater.
Water within or produced, obtained, or originating from the Edwards Aquifer. Re-circulated water, reclaimed water, reused water, gray water or treated effluent are specifically excluded from this definition.
2.20 
Hand-held hose.
A hose attended by one (1) person, fitted with a manual or automatic shutoff nozzle.
2.21 
Household use.
The use of water, other than uses in the outdoor category, for personal needs or for household purposes, such as drinking, bathing, heating, cooking, sanitation or cleaning, whether the use occurs in a residence or in a commercial or industrial facility.
2.22 
Impervious surface area.
Any horizontal structure such as any street, driveway, sidewalk, patio or other surface area covered with brick, paving, tile or other impervious material.
2.23 
Industrial use.
The use of groundwater for or in connection with commercial or industrial activities, including, but not limited to, manufacturing, bottling, brewing, food processing, scientific research and technology, recycling, production of concrete and asphalt, commercial uses of groundwater for tourism, entertainment, and hotel or motel lodging, generation of power other than hydroelectric, and other business activities.
2.24 
Irrigation use.
The use of water for the irrigation of pastures and commercial crops, including orchards.
2.25 
Landscape plant.
Any plant, including, but not limited to, any tree, shrub, vine, herb, flower, succulent, ground cover or grass species, that grows or has been planted out-of-doors and is used for landscaping purposes or for the support of intensive recreational areas such as playgrounds and playing fields.
2.26 
Landscape watering.
The application of groundwater to grow or maintain plants such as flowers, ground covers, turf or grasses, shrubs, and trees, but for purposes of these rules such watering does not include:
a. 
Essential use without waste of groundwater by a commercial nursery to the extent the water is used for production rather than decorative landscaping.
b. 
Application of groundwater without waste to a non-commercial family garden or orchard, the produce of which is for household consumption only; and
c. 
Application of groundwater between 12:01 a.m. and 10:00 a.m. and between 8:00 p.m. and 11:59 p.m. by means of a bucket (not to exceed five (5) gallons in capacity), hand held hose, or properly-installed drip irrigation system, immediately next to a concrete foundation solely for the purpose of preventing, and to the extent the watering is necessary to prevent, substantial damage to the foundation or the structure caused by movement of the foundation.
2.27 
Livestock.
Animals, beasts, or poultry collected or raised for pleasure, recreational use, or commercial use. The term includes but is not limited to cattle, sheep, goats, swine, horses, chickens, turkeys, and zoo animals.
2.28 
MSL.
Elevation above mean sea level.
2.29 
New facility.
A swimming pool, hot tub or any similar facility, including residential, public and private facilities, installed during any current critical period stage. When the stage is rescinded, such new facility will be treated thereafter as an existing facility. This term does not include pools specifically maintained to provide habitat for aquatic life.
2.30 
New landscaping plant.
Any plant or seed planted in or transplanted to an area within such period of time as to accomplish a reasonable establishment and maintenance of growth.
2.31 
Other outside use.
The use of water outdoors for maintenance, cleaning and washing of structures and mobile equipment, including automobiles and boats, and the washing of streets, driveways, sidewalks, patios and other similar areas.
2.32 
Park.
A tract of land, other than a golf course, maintained by a city, private organization, or individual, as a place of beauty or of public recreation.
2.33 
Person.
An individual, corporation, organization, government or governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, association, and any other legal entity.
2.34 
Pervious surface.
Any ground surface which can absorb water or other liquids.
2.35 
Power production use.
The use of water for steam generation and the use of water for cooling and for replenishment of cooling reservoirs.
2.36 
Public.
Municipally owned or operated, as it applies to any facility.
2.37 
Reclaimed water.
Recycled or reused water as defined in 30 TAC Sec. 210.
2.38 
Re-circulated water.
Water that is used by the same person two (2) or more times sometimes with partial treatment, when required, between uses.
2.39 
Stage.
One (1) of five (5) designated drought stages which may be declared by the authority.
2.40 
Supplier.
Any person who supplies groundwater, including but not limited to a public or private water company, water supply corporation, a municipality or water district.
2.41 
Swimming pool.
Any structure, basin, chamber, or tank, including hot tubs, and which contain an artificial body of water for swimming, diving, or recreational bathing, and having a depth of two (2) feet or more at any point.
a. 
Private residential swimming pool.
Any swimming pool located on private property under the control of the homeowner, the use of which is limited to swimming or bathing by the homeowner's family or invited guests.
b. 
Public swimming pool.
Any swimming pool, other than a private residential swimming pool, intended to be used collectively by persons for swimming or bathing, operated by any person as defined herein, whether owner, lessee, operator, licensee, or concessionaire, regardless of whether a fee is charged for such use. The term includes, but is not limited to, apartment community pools, condominium association pools and community association pools.
2.42 
Trigger conditions.
Those specific conditions of rainfall amounts, Edward Aquifer water level elevations or spring flow rates which the authority monitors and uses as indicators of the occurrence of critical period conditions for purposes of declaring the various stages.
2.43 
Use for beneficial purpose.
Water which is used, without regard to priority, for:
a. 
Agricultural, commercial, domestic, gardening, industrial, manufacturing, mining, municipal, pleasure, recreational or stock raising purposes;
b. 
Exploring for, producing, handling or treating oil, gas, sulfur or other minerals; or
c. 
Any other purpose that is useful and beneficial to the user.
2.44 
User.
A person, public or private, who produces, distributes or uses water from an Edwards Aquifer well located within the boundaries of the Edwards Aquifer Authority.
2.45 
Variance.
An authorized exception from compliance by the user with any provision of the rules granted by the authority.
2.46 
Vegetable garden.
Any non-commercial garden planted primarily for household use. For this use "non-commercial" includes incidental direct selling of produce from such a vegetable garden to the public.
2.47 
Watering day.
A day designated for landscape watering, limited to the morning hours from 12:01 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. and the evening hours of 8:00 p.m. to 11:59 p.m. (i.e., if Saturday is a designated watering day, the period of time referenced is Saturday morning between 12:01 a.m. to 10:00 a.m., and Saturday evening between 8:00 p.m. and 11:59 p.m.).
2.48 
Waste.
a. 
The flowing or producing of groundwater from wells in the Edwards Aquifer if the water flowing or produced is not used for a beneficial purpose by any user;
b. 
The unreasonable loss of groundwater through faulty design or negligent operation of a well or water delivery or application system; or
c. 
Using quantities of groundwater for a purpose that otherwise would be considered beneficial in excess of quantities reasonably necessary for that purpose.
2.49 
Water utility use.
Water used for withdrawal, treatment, transmission, and distribution by potable water system operators.
2.50 
Well level or spring flow rate.
The level of water in the Index Well J-17, or the flow rates in the San Marcos Springs or the Comal Springs which are the authority's stage indicators for the San Antonio Pool.
2.51 
Zonal irrigation system.
An irrigation system which segregates by station areas of shrubs, ground cover, bedding plants, or turf to accommodate a diversity of watering requirements.
(b) 
Stage indicators for groundwater use reduction program.
. The stage indicators for groundwater demand reduction for stages I, II, III, IV, and V are set out in Table 1 below:
Critical Period (Reduction) Stage*
Index Well J-17 Level
(MSL)
San Marcos Springs Flow
(CFS)
Comal Springs
Springs Flow
(CFS)
Withdrawal Reduction - San Antonio Pool
I
<660
<96
<225
20%
II
<650
<80
<200
30%
III
<640
N/A
<150
35%
IV
<630
N/A
<100
40%
V
<625
N/A
<45/40
44%
*
Implementation of stage 1 is based on a ten-day average. A change to a critical period stage with higher withdrawal reduction percentages is triggered if the ten-day average of daily spring flows at the Comal Springs or the ten-day average of daily aquifer levels at the J-17 Index Well drops below the lowest number of any of the trigger levels. A change to a critical period stage with lower withdrawal reduction percentages is triggered only when the ten-day average of daily spring flows at the Comal Springs or the San Marcos Springs and the ten-day average of daily aquifer levels at the J-17 Index Well are all above the same stage trigger level.
(c) 
Groundwater use reduction program.
(1) 
Procedures for groundwater use reduction program.
The city shall determine when conditions warrant implementation of the groundwater use reduction program. The program is declared when the Edwards Aquifer indicators fall below the trigger levels shown in table 1. Regardless of the aquifer's levels, the city may advance stages as needed to effect compliance with pumping limit goals. The various stages shall be declared as follows:
a. 
Stage 1.
The director of public works may declare stage I of the groundwater use reduction program when the authority declares stage I after one (1) or more of the indicators fall below the trigger levels for stage 1 as shown in table 1.
b. 
Stage 2.
The city manager may declare stage II of the groundwater use reduction program when the authority declares stage II after one (1) or more of the indicators fall below the trigger levels for stage II as shown in table 1.
c. 
Stage III.
The mayor may declare stage III of the groundwater use reduction program when the authority declares stage III after one (1) or more of the indicators fall below the trigger levels for stage III as shown in table 1.
d. 
Stage IV.
The city council may declare stage IV of the groundwater use reduction program when the authority declares stage IV after one (1) or more of the indicators fall below the trigger levels for stage IV as shown in table 1.
e. 
Stage V.
The city council may declare stage V of the groundwater use reduction program when the authority declares stage V after one (1) or more of the indicators fall below the trigger levels for stage V as shown in table 1.
(2) 
Public notice of declaration of groundwater use reduction program stage.
The declaration of a groundwater use reduction stage shall be publicly noticed by posting the declaration on the city's web site and other public notification processes deemed appropriate by the director of public works.
(3) 
Restricting the use of groundwater.
a. 
Groundwater use surcharges shall be imposed by the city council during any groundwater use reduction stage as an additional measure to deter water use to aid in achieving pumping restriction goals. The groundwater use surcharge shall be established as follows:
Monthly Groundwater Use Surcharge Fee for Initial Consumption Threshold*
Account Type
Consumption in Cubic Feet
(cf)
Stage 1 per 100 cf
Stage 2 per 100 cf
Stage 3 per 100 cf
Stage 4 per 100 cf
Stage 5 per 100 cf
Residential
2,500 or more
$0.25
$0.50
$1.25
$2.00
$3.00
Commercial & Multifamily
3,500 or more
$0.25
$0.50
$1.25
$2.00
$3.00
Institutional
10,000 or more
$0.25
$0.50
$1.25
$2.00
$3.00
Irrigation
1,000 or more
$0.25
$0.50
$1.25
$2.00
$3.00
*During critical drought stages, the groundwater use surcharge fees are applied to every 100 cubic feet (cf) of water consumed above the account type threshold.
b. 
Groundwater use reduction measures for the various stages are as follows:
1. 
Stage 1 water restrictions.
(A) 
No resident, person or business shall waste groundwater.
(B) 
Groundwater shall only be used for residential landscape watering by means of an automatic or manual irrigation system between the hours of 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. during one day per week according to the last digit of a resident's, person's or business' address, as follows: Address ending in watering day each week:
(i) 
0 or 1: Monday.
(ii) 
2 or 3: Tuesday.
(iii) 
4 or 5: Wednesday.
(iv) 
6 or 7: Thursday.
(v) 
8 or 9: Friday.
Multifamily premises, schools, churches and commercial users shall use groundwater for landscape watering only on Wednesdays, and only during the same hours listed above for residential users. Groundwater may be used for landscape watering by means of drip irrigation, soaker hose, or bucket (5-gallon or less container) during any day of the week but only between the hours of 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. A handheld hose may be used any day of the week at any time.
(C) 
No resident, person or business shall use groundwater to wash an impervious outdoor ground covering such as a parking lot, driveway, street, or sidewalk, unless for health or safety reasons.
(D) 
No resident, person or business shall allow landscape or irrigation water to escape from that person's land. All leaks shall be repaired.
(E) 
Restaurants and other eating establishments are prohibited from serving groundwater to customers except upon request of the customer.
(F) 
Every resident, person or business that owns or has possession of a swimming pool must cover the pool with an effective evaporation cover or screen, or evaporation shields covering at least 25% of the surface of the pool, when the pool is not in active use. Inflatable pool toys or floating decorations may be used to shield the water from evaporation. Active use includes necessary maintenance that requires removal of the cover, screen, or shields. Active use of public, commercial and apartment pools is whenever the pool is not officially closed.
(G) 
No resident or person shall wash an automobile at any location except on their designated watering day and during the specified times, and in no event shall groundwater used for automobile washing be allowed to run into the streets or alleys of the city.
(H) 
Charity car washes are prohibited except at a commercial car wash that recycles at least 75% of the groundwater it uses or that is certified as a conservation car wash.
(I) 
The use of commercial vehicle wash facilities is allowed on any day at any time.
(J) 
No resident, person or business shall use groundwater for an ornamental outdoor fountain or similar feature, unless the water is recycled, and the only additional groundwater used for the feature is to compensate for loss due to evaporation.
2. 
Stage II water restrictions.
(A) 
No resident, person or business shall waste groundwater.
(B) 
Groundwater shall only be used for residential landscape watering by means of an automatic or manual irrigation system between the hours of 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. during one day per week according to the last digit of a resident's, person's or business' address, as follows: Address ending in watering day each week:
(i) 
0 or 1 Monday.
(ii) 
2 or 3 Tuesday.
(iii) 
4 or 5 Wednesday.
(iv) 
6 or 7 Thursday.
(v) 
8 or 9 Friday.
Multifamily premises, schools, churches and commercial users shall use groundwater for landscape watering only on Wednesdays, and only during the same hours listed above for residential users. Groundwater may be used for landscape watering by means of drip irrigation, soaker hose, or bucket (5-gallon or less container) during any day of the week but only between the hours of 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. A handheld hose may be used any day of the week at any time.
(C) 
All prohibitions (C) through (J) in stage I shall apply to stage II.
3. 
Stage III water restrictions.
(A) 
No resident, person or business shall waste groundwater.
(B) 
Groundwater shall only be used for residential landscape watering by means of an automatic or manual irrigation system only on the one (1) designated water day in every other calendar week, and only between the hours of 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. according to the last digit of a resident's, person's or business' address, as follows: Address ending in watering day each week:
(i) 
0 or 1: Monday.
(ii) 
2 or 3: Tuesday.
(iii) 
4 or 5: Wednesday.
(iv) 
6 or 7: Thursday.
(v) 
8 or 9: Friday.
Multifamily premises, schools, churches and commercial users shall use groundwater for landscape watering only on Wednesdays, and only during the same hours listed above for residential users. Groundwater may be used for landscape watering by means of drip irrigation, soaker hose, or bucket (5-gallon or less container) during any day of the week but only between the hours of 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. A handheld hose may be used any day of the week at any time.
(C) 
Filling of new pools or refilling of existing pools is prohibited unless at least 30% of the water is obtained other than the Edwards Aquifer. In addition, refilling is allowed only if the pool has been drained for repairs.
(D) 
Newly planted landscape does not qualify for a variance in stage III restrictions.
(E) 
All prohibitions (C) through (J) in stage I shall apply to stage III.
4. 
Stage IV and stage V water restrictions.
(A) 
No resident, person or business shall waste groundwater.
(B) 
All prohibitions (C) through (J) in stage I and prohibitions (B) through (E) in stage III shall apply to stage IV and V.
(C) 
When stage IV or V is in effect, the city council may convene emergency sessions to consider other rules that may be necessary to further restrict groundwater use to allow special uses, such uses including, but not limited to, the following:
(i) 
Use necessary for public health or safety.
Notwithstanding any provision of these rules, groundwater may be used when and to the extent it is necessary to prevent danger to public health, safety, or welfare, or to the extent required by state or federal law.
(ii) 
Athletic fields.
An owner or operator of an athletic field who files with the city a groundwater conservation and reuse plan which has been approved by the city council may apply groundwater to the field in accordance with this section. Athletic fields that are not covered by an approved groundwater conservation and reuse plan must comply with all maximum allowable and specific restrictions provided in these rules.
(D) 
Penalties for any person who violates the provisions of these stages shall be issued with minimal to no warnings.
c. 
Groundwater use surcharges may be imposed by the city council during any groundwater use reduction stage as an additional measure to deter water use to aid in achieving pumping restriction goals.
(d) 
Penalties.
(1) 
A person who violates the provisions of this article, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor offense and upon conviction be punished by a fine of not less than one hundred fifty dollars ($150.00) and not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000.00). Each day's violation constitutes a separate offense. Compliance may also be sought through injunctive relief in the district court.
(2) 
No violation, definition or penalty under this article shall have bearing on any violation, definition or penalty under any other section of this chapter.
(e) 
Enforcement.
(1) 
During a critical period management stage, all city employees become "water conservation" inspectors and shall watch for violations of the conservation regulations. Any resident, person or business found to be violating the conservation regulations shall be notified of the first observed and documented violation by means of a letter addressed to the resident, person or business at their last known address. The letter shall explain the regulations and direct that the violations cease. The second and additional observed and documented violations thereafter may result in citations being issued by the police department.
(2) 
The citizens of the City of Alamo Heights are encouraged to assist in the enforcement of this article by reporting violations of the groundwater use reduction regulations.
(f) 
Variances.
(1) 
Request for variance.
a. 
A person may file a written request for a variance from these rules for consideration by the director of public works. The request must contain the following information:
1. 
The specific nature of the variance requested;
2. 
A detailed explanation of why the person believes the variance should be granted, including any supporting documentation;
3. 
A signed statement that the facts contained in the request are true and within the person's personal knowledge.
b. 
The director of public works may request the person to provide additional information, which must be filed within ten (10) days of the request or as otherwise directed in the request.
(2) 
When variances may be granted.
a. 
The variance is necessary to avoid an unusual, direct, and substantial hardship;
b. 
There are no other reasonably available means for avoiding the hardship without a variance;
c. 
Granting the variance is consistent with the goals of this section; and
d. 
Granting the variance will not cause significant harm to any other person or group of persons or result in the city being in violation of regulatory requirements.
(3) 
Terms and conditions of variance.
a. 
The director of public works may grant a variance for such a term and in accordance with any conditions the director of public works deems appropriate. The decision of the director of public works may be appealed to the city manager.
b. 
It is a term of every variance granted that the variance may be rescinded based on changed circumstances, new information, or failure of the holder of the variance to abide by the terms and conditions of the variance or to comply with these rules or any other order or rule.
c. 
The director of public works may require a person granted a variance to file reports containing such information deemed by the director of public works to be relevant to monitoring the continuing appropriateness of the variance.
(Ordinance 1812, sec. 9, adopted 2/23/2009; Ordinance 2212 adopted 9/11/2023; Ordinance 2217 adopted 12/11/2023)
In the interest of the health, safety and general welfare of all residents, the city is authorized to discontinue water service if any person fails to repair a water leak in an area owned or controlled by that person after receiving:
(a) 
Thirty (30) days' written notice for a minor water leak;
(b) 
Ten (10) days' written notice for a moderate water leak; or
(c) 
Three (3) days' written notice for a major water leak.
The director of public works or his designee shall have sole discretion to determine the whether a leak is minor, moderate or major for the purpose of administering this section.
(Ordinance 1812, sec. 9, adopted 2/23/2009)