The following terms when used in this chapter shall have the meaning assigned below unless the context clearly indicates that a different meaning was intended:
"CalRecycle"means California's Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, which is the department designated with responsibility for developing, implementing, and enforcing SB 1383 Regulations on Cities (and others).
"CCR"means the State of
California Code of Regulations. CCR references in this ordinance are preceded with a number that refers to the relevant title of the CCR (e.g., "
14 CCR" refers to Title
14 of CCR). California Code of Regulations or CCR references include the statutory language as it exists on the effective date of this chapter and as amended from time to time.
"Commercial" or "commercial business"means a firm, partnership, proprietorship, joint-stock company, corporation, or association, whether for-profit or nonprofit, strip mall, industrial facility, or a multifamily residential dwelling. A residential dwelling that consists of fewer than five units is not a commercial business for purposes of implementing this chapter.
"Commercial edible food generator"means a tier one or a tier two commercial edible food generator. Commercial edible food generator does not include food recovery organizations and food recovery services.
"Contaminated container"means a container, regardless of color, that contains prohibited container contaminants. Contaminated container has the same meaning as in 14 CCR Section
18982(a)(55) if otherwise defined in that section.
"Designee"means an entity that the City contracts with, or otherwise arranges with, to carry out any of the City's responsibilities as authorized in 14 CCR Section
18981.2. A designee may be a government entity, a hauler, a private entity, or a combination of those entities.
"Edible food"means food intended for human consumption. For purposes of this chapter, edible food is not solid waste if it is recovered and not discarded. Nothing in this chapter requires or authorizes the recovery of edible food that does not meet the food safety requirements of the California Retail Food Code. Edible food has the same meaning as in 14 CCR Section
18982(a)(18) if otherwise defined in that section.
"Enforcement Official"means the City Manager, or other executive in charge or their authorized designee(s) who is/are partially or whole responsible for enforcing this chapter.
"Excluded waste"means hazardous substance, hazardous waste, infectious waste, designated waste, volatile, corrosive, medical waste, infectious, regulated radioactive waste, and toxic substances or material that facility operator(s), which receive materials from the City and its generators, reasonably believe(s) would, as a result of or upon acceptance, transfer, processing, or disposal, be a violation of local, state, or federal law, regulation, or ordinance, including: land use restrictions or conditions, waste that cannot be disposed of in Class III landfills or accepted at the facility by permit conditions, waste that in the City's, or its designee's, reasonable opinion would present a significant risk to human health or the environment, cause a nuisance or otherwise create or exposé the City, or its designee, to potential liability.
"Food distributor"means a company that distributes food to entities, including, but not limited to, supermarkets and grocery stores. Food distributor has the same meaning as in 14 CCR Section
18982(a)(22) if otherwise defined in that section.
"Food recovery"means actions to collect and distribute food for human consumption that otherwise would be disposed. Food recovery has the same meaning as in 14 CCR Section
18982(a)(24) if otherwise defined in that section.
"Food recovery organization"means an entity that engages in the collection or receipt of edible food from commercial edible food generators and distributes that edible food to the public for food recovery either directly or through other entities, including, but not limited to: (1) a food bank as defined in Section
113783 of the Health and Safety Code; (2) a nonprofit charitable organization as defined in Section
113841 of the Health and Safety Code; or (3) a nonprofit charitable temporary food facility as defined in Section
113842 of the Health and Safety Code. Food recovery organization has the same meaning as in Section
14 CCR Section
18982(a)(24) if otherwise defined in that section. Pursuant to 14 CCR Section
18982(a)(7), a food recovery organization does not include a commercial edible food generator.
"Food recovery service"means a person or entity that collects and transports edible food from a commercial edible food generator to a food recovery organization or other entities for food recovery. Food recovery service has the same meaning as in 14 CCR Section
18982(a)(26) if otherwise defined in that section. Pursuant to 14 CCR Section
18982(a)(7), food recovery service does not include a commercial edible food generator.
"Food service provider"means an entity primarily engaged in providing food services to institutional, governmental, commercial, or industrial locations of others based on contractual arrangements with these organizations. Food service provider has the same meaning as in 14 CCR Section
18982(a)(27) if otherwise defined in that section.
"Grocery store"means a store primarily engaged in the retail sale of canned food, dry goods, fresh fruits and vegetables, fresh meats, fish, and poultry, and any area that is not separately owned within the store where the food is prepared and served, including a bakery, deli, and meat and seafood departments. Grocery store has the same meaning as in 14 CCR Section
18982(a)(30) if otherwise defined in that section.
"Hauler route"means the waste hauler's designated itinerary or sequence of stops for each segment of City's collection service area. Hauler route has the same meaning as in 14 CCR Section
18982(a)(31.5) if otherwise defined in that section.
"High diversion organic waste processing facility"means a facility that is in compliance with the reporting requirements of 14 CCR Section
18815.5(d) and that meets or exceeds an annual average mixed waste organic content recovery rate of 50% between January 1, 2022 and December 31, 2024, and 75% after January 1, 2025, as calculated pursuant to 14 CCR Section
18815.5(e) for organic waste received from the "mixed waste organic collection stream" as defined in 14 CCR Section
17402(a)(11.5). High diversion organic waste processing facility has the same meaning as in 14 CCR Section
18982(a)(33) if otherwise defined in that section.
"Local education agency"means a school district, charter school, or county office of education that is not subject to the control of City or County regulations related to solid waste. Local education agency has the same meaning as in 14 CCR Section
18982(a)(40) if otherwise defined in that section.
"Large event"means an event, including, but not limited to, a sporting event or a flea market, that charges an admission price, or is operated by a local agency, and serves an average of more than 2,000 individuals per day of operation of the event, or an event that serves an average of 5,000 or more individuals per day of operation of the event, regardless of whether an admission price is charged, at a location that includes, but is not limited to, a public, nonprofit, or privately owned park, parking lot, golf course, street system, or other open space when being used for an event or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section
18982(a)(38).
"Large venue"means a permanent venue facility that annually seats or serves an average of more than 2,000 individuals within the grounds of the facility per day of operation of the venue facility. A permanent venue facility includes, but is not limited to, a public, nonprofit, or privately owned or operated stadium, amphitheater, arena, hall, amusement park, conference or civic center, zoo, aquarium, airport, racetrack, horse track, performing arts center, fairground, museum, theater, or other public attraction facility. A site under common ownership or control that includes more than one large venue that is contiguous with other large venues in the site, is a single large venue. Large venue has the same meaning as in 14 CCR Section
18982(a)(39) if otherwise defined in that section.
"Multifamily residential dwelling"means a building or portion thereof used exclusively for residential purposes with five or more dwelling units. Multifamily residential dwelling does not include hotels, boardinghouses or other transient occupancy facilities that are considered commercial businesses.
"Non-local entity"means the following entities located within the boundaries of City that are not subject to City's enforcement authority: (1) special districts; (2) federal facilities including military installations; (3) prisons; (4) facilities operated by the state park system; (5) public universities (including community colleges); (6) county fairgrounds; and (7) state agencies. Nonlocal entity has the same meaning as in 14 CCR Section
18982(a)(42) if otherwise defined in that section.
"Prohibited container contaminants"means the following: (1) discarded materials placed in the blue container that are not identified as acceptable source separated recyclable materials; (2) discarded materials placed in the green container that are not identified as acceptable source separated green container organic waste; (3) discarded materials placed in the gray container that are acceptable source separated recyclable materials or source separated green container organic wastes; and (4) excluded waste placed in any container.
"Recovery"means any activity or process described in 14 CCR Section
18983.1(b). Recovery has the same meaning as in 14 CCR Section
18982(a)(49) if otherwise defined.
"Remote monitoring"means the use of the internet of things (IoT) and/or wireless electronic devices to visualize the contents of blue containers, green containers, and gray containers for purposes of identifying the quantity of materials in containers (level of fill) and/or presence of prohibited container contaminants.
"Responsible party"means either the person or party who is in immediate control of the premises, activity or operation, and the property owner where the violation is located.
"Restaurant"means an establishment primarily engaged in the retail sale of food and drinks for onpremises or immediate consumption. Restaurant has the same meaning as in 14 CCR Section
18982(a)(64) if otherwise defined in that section.
"Route review"means a visual inspection of containers along a hauler route for the purpose of determining contaminated containers and that may include mechanical inspection methods such as the use of cameras. Route review has the same meaning as in 14 CCR Section
18982(a)(65) if otherwise defined in that section.
"SB 1383"means Senate Bill 1383 of 2016 approved by the Governor on September 19, 2016, which added Sections 39730.5, 39730.6, 39730.7, and 39730.8 to the
Health and Safety Code, and added Chapter 13.1 (commencing with Section 42652) to Part
3 of Division 30 of the Public Resources Code, establishing methane emissions reduction targets in a statewide effort to reduce emissions of short-lived climate pollutants, as amended from time to time.
"SB 1383 Regulations"means the Short-Lived Climate Pollutants: Organic Waste Reduction regulations developed by California's Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery and adopted in 2020 that created Title
14 of the State of
California Code of Regulations, Division 7, Chapter
12 and amended portions of Chapter
14 and Chapter
27 of the State of California Code of Regulations.
"Self-Hauler"means a person who hauls solid waste, organic waste or recyclable material he or she has generated to another person, or a person who back-hauls those materials. Back-haul has the same meaning as in 14 CCR Section
18982(a)(66)(A). Self-hauler has the same meaning as in 14 CCR Section
18982(a)(66) if otherwise defined in that section.
"Single-family residential dwelling"means a building or portion thereof used exclusively for residential purposes with fewer than five units. Single-family residential dwelling does not include hotels, boardinghouses, or other transient occupancy facilities that are considered commercial businesses.
"State"means the State of California.
"Supermarket"means a full-line, self-service retail store with gross annual sales of $2,000,000.00, or more, and which sells a line of dry grocery, canned goods, or nonfood items and some perishable items. Supermarket has the same meaning as in 14 CCR Section
18982(a)(71) if otherwise defined in that section.
"Tier one commercial edible food generator"means a commercial edible food generator that is one of the following: (1) supermarket; (2) grocery store with a total facility size equal to or greater than 10,000 square feet; (3) food service provider; (4) food distributor; or (5) wholesale food vendor. Tier one commercial edible food generator has the same meaning as in 14 CCR Section
18982(a)(73) if otherwise defined in that section.
"Tier two commercial edible food generator"means a commercial edible food generator that is one of the following: (1) restaurant with 250 or more seats, or a total facility size equal to or greater than 5,000 square feet; (2) hotel with an on-site food facility and 200 or more rooms; (3) health facility with an on-site food facility and 100 or more beds; (4) large venue; (5) large event; (6) a state agency with a cafeteria with 250 or more seats or total cafeteria facility size equal to or greater than 5,000 square feet; or (7) a local education agency facility with an onsite food facility. Tier two commercial edible food generator has the same meaning as in 14 CCR Section
18982(a)(74) if otherwise defined in that section.
"Wholesale food vendor"means a business or establishment engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of food, where food, including fruits and vegetables, is received, shipped, stored, prepared for distribution to a retailer, warehouse, distributor, or other destination. Wholesale food vendor has the same meaning as in 14 CCR Section
189852(a)(76) if otherwise defined in that section.
(Ord. 2021-15)