[Ord. No. 574-2006 § 1A]
Flood control, groundwater recharge, and pollutant reduction
through nonstructural or low impact techniques shall be explored before
relying on structural Best Management Practices (herein referred to
as BMPs). Structural BMPs should be integrated with nonstructural
stormwater management strategies and proper maintenance plans. Nonstructural
strategies include both environmentally sensitive site design and
source controls that prevent pollutants from being placed on the site
or from being exposed to stormwater. Source control plans should be
developed based upon physical site conditions and the origin, nature,
and the anticipated quantity or amount of potential pollutants. Multiple
stormwater management BMPs may be necessary to achieve the established
performance standards for water quality, quantity, and groundwater
recharge.
[Ord. No. 574-2006 § 1B]
It is the purpose of this chapter to establish minimum stormwater management requirements and controls for "major development," as defined in Section
30-2.
[Ord. No. 574-2006 § 1D]
Development approvals issued for subdivisions and site plans
pursuant to this chapter are to be considered an integral part of
development approvals under the subdivision and site plan review process
and do not relieve the applicant of the responsibility to secure required
permits or approvals for activities regulated by any other applicable
code, rule, act, or ordinance. In their interpretation and application,
the provisions of this chapter shall be held to be the minimum requirements
for the promotion of the public health, safety, and general welfare.
This chapter is not intended to interfere with, abrogate, or annul
any other ordinances, rule or regulation, statute, or other provision
of law except that, where any provision of this chapter imposes restrictions
different from those imposed by any other ordinance, rule or regulation,
or other provision of law, the more restrictive provisions or higher
standards shall control.
[Ord. No. 574-2006 § 2]
Unless specifically defined below, words or phrases used in
this chapter shall be interpreted so as to give them the meaning they
have in common usage and to give this chapter its most reasonable
application. The definitions below are the same as or based on the
corresponding definitions in the Stormwater Management Rules at N.J.A.C.
7:8-1.2.
BMPs
shall mean Best Management Practices.
CAFRA PLANNING MAP
shall mean the geographic depiction of the boundaries for
Coastal Planning Areas, CAFRA Centers, CAFRA Cores and CAFRA Nodes
pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:7E-5B.3.
COMPACTION
shall mean the increase in soil bulk density.
CORE
shall mean a pedestrian-oriented area of commercial and civic
uses serving the surrounding municipality, generally including housing
and access to public transportation.
COUNTY REVIEW AGENCY
shall mean an agency designated by the County Board of Chosen
Freeholders to review municipal stormwater management plans and implementing
ordinance(s). The County review agency may either be:
A County planning agency; or
A County water resource association created under N.J.S.A.
58:16A-55.5, if the ordinance or resolution delegates authority to
approve, conditionally approve, or disapprove municipal stormwater
management plans and implementing ordinances.
DEPARTMENT
shall mean the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.
DESIGNATED CENTER
shall mean a State Development and Redevelopment Plan Center
as designated by the State Planning Commission such as urban, regional,
town, village, or hamlet.
DESIGN ENGINEER
shall mean a person professionally qualified and duly licensed
in New Jersey to perform engineering services that may include, but
not necessarily be limited to, development of project requirements,
creation and development of project design and preparation of drawings
and specifications.
DEVELOPMENT
shall mean the division of a parcel of land into two (2)
or more parcels, the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural
alteration, relocation or enlargement of any building or structure,
any mining excavation or landfill, and any use or change in the use
of any building or other structure, or land or extension of use of
land, by any person, for which permission is required under the Municipal
Land Use Law, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. In the case of development
of agricultural lands, development means: any activity that requires
a State permit; any activity reviewed by the County Agricultural Board
(CAB) and the State Agricultural Development Committee (SADC), and
municipal review of any activity not exempted by the Right to Farm
Act, N.J.S.A. 4:1 C-1 et seq.
DRAINAGE AREA
shall mean a geographic area within which stormwater, sediments,
or dissolved materials drain to a particular receiving waterbody or
to a particular point along a receiving waterbody.
ENVIRONMENTALLY CRITICAL AREA
shall mean an area or feature which is of significant environmental
value, including but not limited to: stream corridors; natural heritage
priority sites; habitat of endangered or threatened species; large
areas of contiguous open space or upland forest; steep slopes; and
well head protection and groundwater recharge areas. Habitats of endangered
or threatened species are identified using the Department's Landscape
Project as approved by the Department's Endangered and Nongame Species
Program.
EMPOWERMENT NEIGHBORHOOD
shall mean a neighborhood designated by the Urban Coordinating
Council "in consultation and conjunction with" the New Jersey Redevelopment
Authority pursuant to N.J.S.A. 55:19-69.
EROSION
shall mean the detachment and movement of soil or rock fragments
by water, wind, ice or gravity.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
shall mean a surface that has been covered with a layer of
material so that it is highly resistant to infiltration by water.
INFILTRATION
shall mean the process by which water seeps into the soil
from precipitation.
MAJOR DEVELOPMENT
shall mean any "development" that provides for ultimately
disturbing one (1) or more acres of land. Disturbance for the purpose
of this rule is the placement of impervious surface or exposure and/or
movement of soil or bedrock or clearing, cutting, or removing of vegetation.
MITIGATION PLAN
shall mean a method utilized where major development cannot
meet the criteria set forth herein.
MUNICIPALITY
shall mean any city, borough, town, township, or village.
NODE
shall mean an area designated by the State Planning Commission
concentrating facilities and activities which are not organized in
a compact form.
NUTRIENT
shall mean a chemical element or compound, such as nitrogen
or phosphorus, which is essential to and promotes the development
of organisms.
PERSON
shall mean any individual, corporation, company, partnership,
firm, association, Borough of Avalon, or political subdivision of
this State subject to municipal jurisdiction pursuant to the Municipal
Land Use Law, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
POLLUTANT
shall means any dredged spoil, solid waste, incinerator residue,
filter backwash, sewage, garbage, refuse, oil, grease, sewage sludge,
munitions, chemical wastes, biological materials, medical wastes,
radioactive substance (except those regulated under the Atomic Energy
Act of 1954, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.)), thermal waste,
wrecked or discarded equipment, rock, sand, cellar dirt, industrial,
municipal, agricultural, and construction waste or runoff, or other
residue discharged directly or indirectly to the land, groundwaters
or surface waters of the State, or to a domestic treatment works.
"Pollutant" includes both hazardous and nonhazardous pollutants.
RECHARGE
shall mean the amount of water from precipitation that infiltrates
into the ground and is not evapotranspired.
SEDIMENT
shall mean solid material, mineral or organic, that is in
suspension, is being transported, or has been moved from its site
of origin by air, water or gravity as a product of erosion.
SITE
shall mean the lot or lots upon which a major development
is to occur or has occurred.
SOIL
shall mean all unconsolidated mineral and organic material
of any origin.
STATE PLAN POLICY MAP
shall mean the geographic application of the State Development
and Redevelopment Plan's goals and statewide policies, and the official
map of these goals and policies.
STORMWATER
shall mean water resulting from precipitation (including
rain and snow) that runs off the land's surface, is transmitted to
the subsurface, or is captured by separate storm sewers or other sewage
or drainage facilities, or conveyed by snow removal equipment.
STORMWATER RUNOFF
shall mean water flow on the surface of the ground or in
storm sewers, resulting from precipitation.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT BASIN
shall mean an excavation or embankment and related areas
designed to retain stormwater runoff. A stormwater management basin
may either be normally dry (that is, a detention basin or infiltration
basin), retain water in a permanent pool (a retention basin), or be
planted mainly with wetland vegetation (most constructed stormwater
wetlands).
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT MEASURE
shall mean any structural or nonstructural strategy, practice,
technology, process, program, or other method intended to control
or reduce stormwater runoff and associated pollutants, or to induce
or control the infiltration or groundwater recharge of stormwater
or to eliminate illicit or illegal non-stormwater discharges into
stormwater conveyances.
TIDAL FLOOD HAZARD AREA
shall mean a flood hazard area, which may be influenced by
stormwater runoff from inland areas, but which is primarily caused
by the Atlantic Ocean.
URBAN ENTERPRISE ZONE
shall mean a zone designated by the New Jersey Enterprise
Zone Authority pursuant to the New Jersey Urban Enterprise Zones Act,
N.J.S.A. 52:27H-60 et seq.
URBAN REDEVELOPMENT AREA
shall mean previously developed portions of areas:
a.
Delineated on the State Plan Policy Map (SPPM) as the Metropolitan
Planning Area (PA1), Designated Centers, Cores or Nodes;
b.
Designated as CAFRA Centers, Cores or Nodes;
c.
Designated as Urban Enterprise Zones; and
d.
Designated as Urban Coordinating Council Empowerment Neighborhoods.
WATERS OF THE STATE
shall mean the ocean and its estuaries, all springs, streams,
wetlands, and bodies of surface or groundwater, whether natural or
artificial, within the boundaries of the State of New Jersey or subject
to its jurisdiction.
WETLANDS OR WETLAND
shall mean an area that is inundated or saturated by surface
water or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support,
and that under normal circumstances does support, a prevalence of
vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions,
commonly known as hydrophytic vegetation.
[Ord. No. 574-2006 § 4A]
The development shall incorporate a maintenance plan for the stormwater management measures incorporated into the design of a major development in accordance with Section
30-10.
[Ord. No. 574-2006 § 4B]
Stormwater management measures shall avoid adverse impacts of
concentrated flow on habitat for threatened and endangered species
as documented in the Department Landscape Project or Natural Heritage
Database established under N.J.S.A. 13:1B-15.147 through 15.150, particularly
Helonias bullata (swamp pink) and/or Clemmys muhlnebergi (bog turtle).
[Ord. No. 574-2006 § 4C]
The following linear development projects are exempt from the groundwater recharge, stormwater runoff quantity, and stormwater quality requirements of subsections
30-4.6 and
30-4.7.
a. The construction of an underground utility line provided that the
disturbed areas are revegetated upon completion;
b. The construction of an above ground utility line provided that the
existing conditions are maintained to the maximum extent practicable;
and
c. The construction of a public pedestrian access, such as a sidewalk
or trail with a maximum width of fourteen (14) feet, provided that
the access is made of permeable material.
[Ord. No. 574-2006 § 4D]
A waiver from strict compliance from the groundwater recharge, stormwater runoff quantity, and stormwater runoff quality requirements of subsections
30-4.6 and
30-4.7 may be obtained for the enlargement of an existing public roadway or railroad; or the construction or enlargement of a public pedestrian access, provided that the following conditions are met:
a. The applicant demonstrates that there is a public need for the project
that cannot be accomplished by any other means;
b. The applicant demonstrates through an alternative analysis, that through the use of nonstructural and structural stormwater management strategies and measures, the option selected complies with the requirements of subsections
30-4.6 and
30-4.7 to the maximum extent practicable;
c. The applicant demonstrates that, in order to meet the requirements of subsections
30-4.6 and
30-4.7 existing structures currently in use, such as homes and buildings, would need to be condemned; and
d. The applicant demonstrates that it does not own or have other rights to areas, including the potential to obtain through condemnation lands not falling under subsection
30-4.4c above within the upstream drainage area of the receiving stream, that would provide additional opportunities to mitigate the requirements of subsections
30-4.6 and
30-4.7 that were not achievable on site.
[Ord. No. 574-2006 § 8A]
This section sets forth requirements to protect public safety
through the proper design and operation of stormwater management basins.
This section applies to any new stormwater management basin.
[Ord. No. 574-2006 § 8C]
A variance or exemption from the safety standards for stormwater
management basins may be granted only upon a written finding by the
appropriate reviewing agency (municipality, County or Department)
that the variance or exemption will not constitute a threat to public
safety.
[Ord. No. 574-2006 § 9B]
The applicant's site development project shall be reviewed as
a part of the subdivision or site plan review process by the municipal
board or official from which municipal approval is sought. That municipal
board or official shall consult the engineer retained by the Planning
and/or Zoning Board (as appropriate) to determine if all of the checklist
requirements have been satisfied and to determine if the project meets
the standards set forth in this chapter.
[Ord. No. 574-2006 § 10A]
Projects subject to review as in subsection
30-1.3 of this chapter shall comply with the requirements of subsections
30-10.2 and
30-10.3.
[Ord. No. 574-2006 § 10B]
a. The design engineer shall prepare a maintenance plan for the stormwater
management measures incorporated into the design of a major development.
b. The maintenance plan shall contain specific preventative maintenance
tasks and schedules; cost estimates, including estimated cost of sediment,
debris, or trash removal; and the name, address, and telephone number
of the person or persons responsible for preventative and corrective
maintenance (including replacement). Maintenance guidelines for stormwater
management measures are available in the New Jersey Stormwater Best
Management Practices Manual. If the maintenance plan identifies a
person other than the developer (for example, a public agency or homeowners'
association) as having the responsibility for maintenance, the plan
shall include documentation of such person's agreement to assume this
responsibility, or of the developer's obligation to dedicate a stormwater
management facility to such person under an applicable ordinance or
regulation.
The Borough of Avalon requires that the Maintenance Plan incorporates
a performance guarantee and maintenance guarantee in favor of the
municipality pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53. Furthermore the maintenance
plan shall not designate the municipality or another governmental
agency as the responsible party, The responsible party shall be the
developer or their designee.
c. Responsibility for maintenance shall not be assigned or transferred
to the owner or tenant of an individual property in a residential
development or project, unless such owner or tenant owns or leases
the entire residential development or project.
d. If the person responsible for maintenance identified under subsection
30-10.2b above is not a public agency, the maintenance plan and any future revisions based on subsection
30-10.2g below shall be recorded upon the deed of record for each property on which the maintenance described in the maintenance plan must be undertaken.
e. Preventative and corrective maintenance shall be performed to maintain
the function of the stormwater management measure, including repairs
or replacement to the structure; removal of sediment, debris, or trash;
restoration of eroded areas; snow and ice removal; fence repair or
replacement; restoration of vegetation; and repair or replacement
of nonvegetated linings.
f. The person responsible for maintenance identified under subsection
30-10.2b above shall maintain a detailed log of all preventative and corrective maintenance for the structural stormwater management measures incorporated into the design of the development, including a record of all inspections and copies of all maintenance-related work orders.
g. The person responsible for maintenance identified under subsection
30-10.2b above shall evaluate the effectiveness of the maintenance plan at least once per year and adjust the plan and the deed as needed.
h. The person responsible for maintenance identified under subsection
30-10.2b above shall retain and make available, upon request by any public entity with administrative, health, environmental, or safety authority over the site, the maintenance plan and the documentation required by subsections
30-10.2f and
30-10.2g above.
i. The requirements of subsections
30-10.2c and
30-10.2d do not apply to stormwater management facilities that are dedicated to and accepted by the municipality or another governmental agency.
j. In the event that the stormwater management facility becomes a danger
to public safety or public health, or if it is in need of maintenance
or repair, the municipality shall so notify the responsible person
in writing. Upon receipt of that notice, the responsible person shall
have fourteen (14) days to effect maintenance and repair of the facility
in a manner that is approved by the Municipal Engineer or his designee.
The municipality, in its discretion, may extend the time allowed for
effecting maintenance and repair for good cause. If the responsible
person fails or refuses to perform such maintenance and repair, the
municipality or County may immediately proceed to do so and shall
bill the cost thereof to the responsible person.
[Ord. No. 574-2006 § 10B]
Nothing in this section shall preclude the municipality in which
the major development is located from requiring the posting of a performance
or maintenance guarantee in accordance with N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53.
[Ord. No. 574-2006 § 11]
Few, if any, projects will meet the threshold for a major development.
However, it is anticipated that a major project would have difficulty
in meeting DEP Standards. As such, the Borough of Avalon will consider
granting variances — exceptions to the standards.
See Municipal Stormwater Management Plan.
[Added 4-24-2024 by Ord. No. 878-2024]
[Added 4-24-2024 by Ord. No. 878-2024]
a. The purpose of this section is to prevent stored salt and other solid
de-icing materials from being exposed to stormwater.
b. This section establishes requirements for the storage of salt and
other solid de-icing materials on properties not owned or operated
by the municipality (privately owned), including residences, in the
Borough of Avalon to protect the environment, public health, safety
and welfare, and to prescribe penalties for failure to comply.
[Added 4-24-2024 by Ord. No. 878-2024]
For the purpose of this section, the following terms, phrases,
words, and their derivations shall have the meanings stated herein
unless their use in the text of this chapter clearly demonstrates
a different meaning. When consistent with the context, words used
in the present tense include the future, words used in the plural
number include the singular number, and words used in the singular
number include the plural number. The word "shall" is always mandatory
and not merely directory.
DE-ICING MATERIALS
Any granular or solid material such as melting salt or any
other granular solid that assists in the melting of snow.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
A surface that has been covered with a layer of material
so that it is highly resistant to infiltration by water.
PERMANENT STRUCTURE
A permanent building or permanent structure that is anchored
to a permanent foundation with an impermeable floor, and that is completely
roofed and walled (new structures require a door or other means of
sealing the access way from wind driven rainfall).
A fabric frame structure is a permanent structure if it meets
the following specifications:
a.
Concrete blocks, jersey barriers or other similar material shall
be placed around the interior of the structure to protect the side
walls during loading and unloading of de-icing materials;
b.
The design shall prevent stormwater run-on and run through,
and the fabric cannot leak;
c.
The structure shall be erected on an impermeable slab;
d.
The structure cannot be open sided; and
e.
The structure shall have a roll up door or other means of sealing
the access way from wind driven rainfall.
PERSON
Any individual, corporation, company, partnership, firm,
association, or political subdivision of this state subject to municipal
jurisdiction.
RESIDENT
A person who resides on a residential property where de-icing
material is stored.
[Added 4-24-2024 by Ord. No. 878-2024]
a. Temporary outdoor storage of de-icing materials in accordance with
the requirements below is allowed between October 15 and April 15:
1. Loose materials shall be placed on a flat, impervious surface in
a manner that prevents stormwater run-through;
2. Loose materials shall be placed at least 50 feet from surface water
bodies, storm drain inlets, ditches and/or other stormwater conveyance
channels;
3. Loose materials shall be maintained in a cone-shaped storage pile.
If loading or unloading activities alter the cone-shape during daily
activities, tracked materials shall be swept back into the storage
pile, and the storage pile shall be reshaped into a cone after use;
4. Loose materials shall be covered as follows:
(a)
The cover shall be waterproof, impermeable, and flexible;
(b)
The cover shall extend to the base of the pile(s);
(c)
The cover shall be free from holes or tears;
(d)
The cover shall be secured and weighed down around the perimeter
to prevent removal by wind; and
(e)
Weight shall be placed on the cover(s) in such a way that minimizes
the potential of exposure as materials shift and runoff flows down
to the base of the pile.
(1)
Sandbags lashed together with rope or cable and placed uniformly
over the flexible cover, or poly-cord nets provide a suitable method.
Items that can potentially hold water (e.g., old tires) shall not
be used;
5. Containers must be sealed when not in use; and
6. The site shall be free of all de-icing materials between April 16
and October 14.
b. De-icing materials should be stored in a permanent structure if a
suitable storage structure is available. For storage of loose de-icing
materials in a permanent structure, such storage may be permanent,
and thus not restricted to October 15 to April 15.
c. All such temporary and/or permanent structures must also comply with
all other local ordinances, including building and zoning regulations.
d. The property owner, or owner of the de-icing materials if different,
shall designate a person(s) responsible for operations at the site
where these materials are stored outdoors, and who shall document
that weekly inspections are conducted to ensure that the conditions
of this section are met. Inspection records shall be kept on site
and made available to the municipality upon request.
1. Residents who operate businesses from their homes that utilize de-icing
materials are required to perform weekly inspections.
[Added 4-24-2024 by Ord. No. 878-2024]
a. Residents may store de-icing materials outside in a solid-walled,
closed container that prevents precipitation from entering and exiting
the container, and which prevents the de-icing materials from leaking
or spilling out. Under these circumstances, weekly inspections are
not necessary, but repair or replacement of damaged or inadequate
containers shall occur within two weeks.
b. If containerized (in bags or buckets) de-icing materials are stored within a permanent structure, they are not subject to the storage and inspection requirements in Subsection
30-12.3 above. Piles of de-icing materials are not exempt, even if stored in a permanent structure.
c. This section does not apply to facilities where the stormwater discharges
from de-icing material storage activities are regulated under another
NJPDES permit.
[Added 4-24-2024 by Ord. No. 878-2024]
This section shall be enforced by the Borough Code Enforcement
Official/Officers and the Zoning Official during the course of ordinary
enforcement duties.
[Added 4-24-2024 by Ord. No. 878-2024]
Any person(s) who is found to be in violation of the provisions of this section shall have 72 hours to complete corrective action. Repeat violations and/or failure to complete corrective action shall result in those penalties specified in Subsection
1-5.1 et seq. of this Code.
[Added 4-24-2024 by Ord. No. 878-2024]
[Added 4-24-2024 by Ord. No. 878-2024]
a. There is hereby created the position of Stormwater Program Coordinator
(hereafter sometimes referred to as "SPC") who shall be appointed
either by Executive Order of the Mayor or by resolution of the Borough
Council.
b. The Stormwater Program Coordinator may be the Borough Engineer or
some other suitable person, or entity, including a third-party consultant,
who is qualified to and has the requisite knowledge to manage and
administer the implementation and compliance the Stormwater Program
in the Borough.
c. The individual so appointed shall serve for an indeterminate term
and shall be subject to removal by the respective appointing authority,
either the Mayor or Borough Council depending on the person or entity
making the appointment.
d. The position of the Stormwater Program Coordinator, for administrative
purposes only, is assigned to, but shall not be part of, the Department
of Public Works and Utilities (DPWU).
[Added 4-24-2024 by Ord. No. 878-2024]
The Stormwater Program Coordinator shall have the knowledge
to manage the implementation of, and compliance with, the state-issued
MS4 Tier A Municipal Stormwater General Permit. In addition, the Coordinator
shall:
a. Make specific recommendations, when necessary or advisable, to the
Mayor and Borough Council concerning the development, updating, implementation
and enforcement of the MS4 stormwater program, the primary objective
of which shall be to implement best management practices and other
measures that are designed to reduce the discharge of pollutants from
the Borough's municipal maintenance yards and other ancillary
operations, to the maximum extent practicable pursuant to N.J.A.C.
17:14A-25.6(a)11 and 40 CFR 122.34(a) to protect water quality, and
to satisfy the applicable water quality requirements of the Clean
Water Act.
b. Make recommendations concerning the modification of the Borough's
MS4 stormwater program (including applicable plans and ordinances)
to conform with applicable new legislation or new or amended regulations.
c. Assist the Borough, through specific recommendations in developing,
updating, implementing, and maintaining a written Stormwater Pollution
Prevention Plan, or SPPP, that documents the Borough's MS4 stormwater
program and describes and make recommendation for the measures necessary
for compliance with all permit conditions.
d. Coordinate the Borough's implementation of its MS4 stormwater
program, permit conditions, and SPPP.
f. Complete and submit the Municipal Stormwater Regulation Program (MSRP)
Annual Report consistent with the MS4 General Permit and specifically
Part IV.K thereof.
[Ord. No. 574-2006 § 12;
amended 4-24-2024 by Ord. No. 878-2024]
Any person, firm or corporation who violates this chapter shall, upon conviction of the violation, be subject to the penalty stated in Chapter
1, Section
1-5. Each day of continued operation after service of notice of violation upon the applicant, shall be considered a separate offense allowing the imposition of additional separate fines and penalties. In addition thereto, upon such conviction, the person, firm or corporation violating any provision of this chapter shall be subject to revocation of the license issued.
[Ord. No. 574-2006 § 13;
amended 4-24-2024 by Ord. No. 878-2024]
This chapter shall take effect immediately upon the approval
by the County Review Agency, or sixty (60) days from the receipt of
the chapter by the County Review Agency if the County Review Agency
should fail to act.
[Ord. No. 574-2006 § 14;
amended 4-24-2024 by Ord. No. 878-2024]
If the provisions of any section, subsection, paragraph, subdivision,
or clause of this chapter shall be judged invalid by a court of competent
jurisdiction, such order of judgment shall not affect or invalidate
the remainder of any section, subsection, paragraph, subdivision,
or clause of this chapter.