The purpose of this section is to address the well-documented
secondary impacts of adult uses, as defined herein. Such secondary
impacts have been found to include increased levels of crime, blight
resulting from the clustering and concentration of adult uses, adverse
impacts on the business climate of municipalities, and adverse impacts
on property values of residential and commercial properties. Late-night
noise and traffic also increase due to the late hours of operation
of many of these establishments. This section is enacted pursuant
to MGL c. 40A, § 9A, with the purpose and intent of addressing
and mitigating the secondary impacts of adult uses that are adverse
to the health, safety, and welfare of the Town and its inhabitants.
The provisions of this section have neither the purpose nor
intent of imposing a limitation or restriction on the content of any
communicative matter of materials, including sexually oriented matters
or materials. Similarly, it is not the purpose or intent of this section
to restrict or deny access by adults to sexually oriented matter or
materials protected by the Constitution of the United States or of
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, or to restrict or deny rights that
distributors or exhibitors of such matter or materials may have to
sell, rent, distribute, or exhibit such matter or materials. Neither
is it the purpose or intent of this section to legalize the sale,
rental, distribution, dissemination, or exhibition of obscene or other
illegal matter or materials, as defined in MGL c. 272, § 31.
See "adult use" in Section 11.0.
All adult uses are allowed only in the Light Industrial (LI)
District upon the granting of a special permit by the Zoning Board
of Appeals. No adult use shall be located less than 400 feet:
1. From any residential zoning district or from any residential use;
2. From any public or private school, or municipal building open to
the general public;
3. From any church or other religious facility;
4. From any public park or recreation area and any principal or accessory
private recreational facility use; or
5. From any day-care center, senior housing facility or hospital.
The minimum distance specified above shall be measured in a
straight line from the nearest property line of the premises on which
the adult use is to be located to the nearest boundary line of a residential
zoning district, or the nearest property line of any of the designated
uses set forth herein, except where the distance to be measured crosses
Interstate 95 or US Route 1, in which case the distance shall be limited
by and measured only to the boundary of such highway.
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1. The maximum lot coverage, including building, parking and driveways,
shall be 50% of the upland lot area.
2. A fifty-foot vegetated buffer containing adequate screening appropriate
to the character of the area and the intensity of the use shall be
provided between an adult use and other abutting commercial uses.
3. An adult use shall not be allowed within a building containing other
retail, consumer or residential uses, or within a shopping center,
shopping plaza, or mall.
4. There shall be screening of windows and doors to prevent the public's
view of the interior from any public or private right-of-way or abutting
property.
5. No adult use shall be allowed to disseminate adult matter to minors,
to cause adult use displays to be viewed by minors or to allow minors
to linger on the premises.
Off-street parking and loading shall be provided as required
for retail uses in the Light Industrial District.
1. Only one sign, to be mounted flat on the building wall face, shall
be allowed for an adult use. The area of this wall sign shall be not
more than 10% of the projected area of the elevation it is attached
to, except that no sign shall exceed 30 square feet.
2. Only one freestanding sign may be allowed at the discretion of the
Zoning Board of Appeals, in a situation where the wall sign may not
be visible from the street on which the property has frontage. This
freestanding sign shall not be located within five feet of any street
or property line and not more than 10 feet above the ground. Any such
sign shall have a maximum sign area of four square feet.
3. All other signs, including temporary and window signs, whether on
the exterior of the building or visible from the exterior of the building,
are prohibited.
4. No adult use may have any flashing lights visible from outside the
establishment. Furthermore, no sign shall rotate or contain reflective
or fluorescent elements.
5. The appropriate lighting of the sign(s) shall be determined by the
Zoning Board of Appeals.
6. The sign(s) shall otherwise comply with the Sign Bylaw, Chapter
221 of the General Bylaws of the Town of Sharon.
In addition to the requirements in this section, special permit applications for approval shall comply with the submittal requirements for site plan approval as detailed in §
10.6 and shall contain the following additional information:
1. Names and addresses of the legal owner(s) of the adult entertainment
establishment.
2. Names and addresses of all persons having a fee, equity and/or security
interest in such establishment. In the event a corporation, partnership,
trust or other entity is listed, the name and address of every person
who has an ownership interest and/or beneficial interest in the entity
must be listed in order that the special permit granting authority
will know who are the persons who will actually own and control the
establishment. The applicant and/or owner must disclose if they have
been convicted of violating the provisions of MGL c. 119, § 63
(inducing or abetting delinquency of a child) or MGL c. 272, § 28
(matter harmful to minors, etc.) or similar laws in other states.
3. Name and address of the manager.
4. The number of employees, or proposed number of employees, as the
case may be.
5. Proposed security precautions.
6. The external and internal physical layout of the premises.
7. Full description of the intended nature of the business.
8. The distances between the proposed adult use establishment and any
residential zoning district, public or private school, church or other
religious facility, public park or recreation area, group day-care
center, family day-care center, senior housing facility and hospital,
and municipal building open to the general public.
The special permit granting authority act in accordance with §
10.5 in approving or denying a special permit. The special permit granting authority may attach such conditions, limitations and safeguards as are deemed necessary to protect the immediate area and the Town; provided, however, that no such conditions in fact prohibit the use of the property for the use intended. No special permit shall take effect until such decision has been recorded in the Registry of Deeds. Conditions of approval may include but are not limited to the following:
1. Street, side or rear setbacks greater than the minimum required by
this bylaw.
2. Requirement of screening of parking areas or other parts of the premises
from adjoining premises or from the street, by walls, fences, planting,
or other means.
3. Modification of the exterior features or appearances of the structure.
4. Limitation of size, number of occupants, method or time of operation,
or extent of facilities.
5. Regulation of number, design and location of access drives or other
traffic features.
6. Requirement of off-street parking or other special features beyond
the minimum required by this or other applicable bylaws.
7. The special permit shall be issued to the owner of the establishment
and shall not transfer with a change in ownership of the business
and/or property.
The special permit granting authority shall impose the following
mandatory conditions:
1. A manager responsible for the operation of the establishment shall
be designated by the owner, if the owner is not the manager. The manager
shall register with the Select Board. No manager shall be designated
who has been convicted of violating MGL c. 119, § 63, or
MGL c. 272, § 28, or similar laws in other states.
2. Special permits for adult use establishments shall not be granted
to any person or persons convicted of violating the provisions of
MGL c. 119, § 63, nor MGL c. 272, § 28, or similar
laws in other states.
Any special permit granted hereunder for an adult use establishment
shall lapse after one year, including such time required to pursue
or await the determination of an appeal from the grant thereof, if
a substantial use thereof has not sooner commenced except for good
cause, or in the case of a permit for construction, if construction
has not begun by such date except for good cause, including such time
to pursue or await the determination of an appeal referred to in MGL
c. 40A, § 17, from the grant thereof.
Any adult use establishment that was in existence as of the
first date of the publication of the notice of public hearing on this
zoning amendment regulating adult uses may continue to operate in
the same location, without material change in scale or content of
the business, but shall apply for such special permit within 90 days
following the adoption of this bylaw and shall thereafter comply with
all of the requirements herein.
Nothing in this section is intended to authorize, legalize or
permit the establishment, operation or maintenance of any business,
building or use which violated any Town bylaw or statute of the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts regarding public nuisances, sexual conduct, lewdness,
or obscene or harmful matter, or the exhibition or public display
thereof.
The purpose of this section is to:
1. Preserve the character and appearance of Sharon while allowing adequate
telecommunications services.
2. Protect the scenic, historic, environmental, natural and man-made
resources of Sharon.
3. Provide standards and requirements for the regulation, placement,
appearance, camouflaging, construction, monitoring, design, modification
and removal of telecommunications facilities.
4. Provide a procedural basis for action within a reasonable period
of time on requests for authorization to place, construct, operate,
modify or remove telecommunications facilities.
5. Locate telecommunications facilities in a manner that protects property
values, as well as the general safety, welfare and quality of life
of the citizens of Sharon and all those who visit this community.
6. Minimize the total number and height of towers throughout Sharon.
7. Locate telecommunications facilities so that they do not have negative
impacts, such as, but not limited to, attractive nuisance, excess
noise, excess light and falling objects.
8. Require owners of telecommunications facilities to design and site
them so as to minimize and mitigate the adverse visual effects of
the towers and facilities.
9. Require co-location and the clustering of telecommunications facilities,
where possible, consistent with safety and aesthetic considerations.
10.
Otherwise minimize the impact of telecommunications facilities,
including satellite dishes and antennas, on adjacent properties and
residential neighborhoods.
This section is intended to be consistent with state and federal
law and, in particular, the Telecommunications Act of 1996 in that:
1. They do not prohibit or have the effect of prohibiting the provision
of telecommunications services; and
2. They are not intended to be used to unreasonably discriminate among
providers of functionally equivalent telecommunications services;
and
3. They do not regulate telecommunications services on the basis of
the environmental effects of radio frequency emissions to the extent
that the regulated services and telecommunications facilities comply
with the FCC's regulations concerning such emissions.
See "telecommunications facility" in Section 11.0.
The following wireless communications facilities are exempted
from the provisions of this section: police, fire, ambulance and other
emergency dispatch, citizen band radio, and towers and equipment used
exclusively by a federally licensed amateur radio operator. Nothing
contained herein shall be deemed to prohibit the construction or use
of an amateur structure by a federally licensed amateur radio operator.
No telecommunications facility or repeater shall be exempt from this
bylaw for any reason, including a facility or repeater which is proposed
to share a tower or other structure with designated exempt uses.
No telecommunications facility shall be erected or installed
except in compliance with the provisions of this section. In all cases,
a special permit is required from the Zoning Board of Appeals acting
as SPGA. Any proposed major modification of an existing telecommunications
facility or tower shall be subject to a new application for a special
use permit.
Telecommunications facilities may be located in the following
zoning districts:
1. Light Industrial District.
3. In other zoning districts, antennas may be added to preexisting structures.
These structures must have a clearly defined permanent nonresidential
use in existence for at least one year prior to the application and:
the antennas do not exceed the height of the existing structure; sufficient
space exists at the base of the structure for the placement of equipment
with proper screening and access; and provisions are made for more
than one telecommunications provider where possible.
The following additional requirements shall apply to telecommunications
facilities:
1. Access roads and above-ground utilities. Where new towers and telecommunications
facilities require construction of, or improvements to, access roads,
said roads, to the extent practicable, shall follow the contour of
the land and be constructed or improved in a manner which creates
minimum environmental and aesthetic harm. Utility or service lines
shall be designed and located so as to protect, and minimize or prevent
debasement of, the scenic character or beauty of the area. The SPGA
shall request comments from the Chiefs (or their designees) of Fire,
Police and other emergency services regarding the adequacy for emergency
access of any planned drive or roadway to the site.
2. Setbacks for new towers. New towers shall have a fall zone setback of at least the height of the tower, plus 50 feet, from all boundaries of the site. This setback requirement is intended to create a fall zone in the event of a tower collapse. Towers also shall be subject to the buffer zone setback set forth in Subsection
5, below.
3. Camouflage and landscape screening. All telecommunications facilities
shall be designed so as to be camouflaged to the greatest extent possible,
including, but not limited to, use of compatible building materials
and colors, screening, landscaping and placement within trees, and
use of alternative-design mounting structures to conceal the presence
of antenna(s) or tower(s). Screening shall be required at the perimeter
of the site. If telecommunications facilities are not camouflaged
from public view by or within existing buildings or structures, buffers
of dense tree growth and year-round visual buffer shall surround them.
Ground-mounted telecommunications equipment shall be enclosed within
a vegetated buffer of sufficient height and depth to provide effective
screening. Trees and vegetation may be existing on the subject site
or installed as part of the proposed telecommunications facility or
a combination of both. The SPGA shall determine the types of trees
and plant materials and depth of the buffer based on site conditions.
If the telecommunications facility is in a wooded area, a vegetated
buffer strip of undisturbed trees shall be retained for at least 50
feet in width around the entire perimeter except where the access
drive is located. The applicant shall post a bond at a local bank
to cover the cost of the remediation of any damage to the landscape
which may occur during the clearing of the site.
4. Security barriers and signs. Adequate warning signs and security
barriers shall be installed as needed to protect the public and at
a minimum shall meet federal requirements. The visual impact of any
security barriers shall be minimized, consistent with the intended
purpose of the security barriers.
5. Communication equipment shelters and accessory buildings. Said shelters
and buildings shall be designed to be architecturally similar and
compatible with each other, and shall be no more than 12 feet high.
Said shelters and buildings shall be used only to house telecommunications
equipment related to the site on which they are located. Whenever
possible, these shelters and buildings shall be joined or clustered
so as to appear as one building. Communication equipment shelters
and accessory buildings shall be designed to be consistent with traditional
local architectural styles and materials, with a recommended roof
pitch of at least 10/12 and wood clapboard or shingle siding; or they
shall be camouflaged behind an effective year-round landscape buffer,
equal to the height of the proposed building, and/or wooden fence,
consistent with the security barrier standards of this section. The
SPGA shall determine the style of fencing and/or landscape buffer
that is compatible with the neighborhood.
6. Tower finish. New towers shall have a galvanized finish unless otherwise
required. The SPGA may require the towers to be painted or otherwise
camouflaged to minimize their visual impact.
7. Towers shall be constructed at the minimum height necessary to accommodate
the anticipated use, and may not exceed 120 feet in height.
8. Tower(s) must be of a type that potentially can be used for co-location.
Freestanding monopoles shall be the only permitted type of tower.
Lattice-style towers and similar structures requiring three or more
legs and/or guy wires shall not be permitted. Monopoles shall not
be located atop buildings.
9. Minimizing the number of required towers/antennas. The use of repeaters or less intrusive wireless technologies to assure adequate coverage and/or capacity, or to fill holes within areas of otherwise adequate coverage, shall be permitted and encouraged. An applicant who has received a special permit under this section may install, with at least 30 days' written notice to the SPGA, the Board of Health, Conservation Commission, Inspector of Buildings and Town Clerk, one or more additional repeaters by right, although site plan review before the SPGA shall be required. Applicant shall detail the number, location, power output, and coverage of any proposed repeaters and provide engineering data to justify their use. Abutters must be notified in accordance with §
10.6.
10.
Commercial advertising. Commercial advertising shall not be
allowed on any antenna, tower, accessory building or communication
equipment shelter, or on any security barrier.
11.
Lighting of towers. Unless required by the Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), no lighting of tower(s) is permitted. In any
circumstance where a tower is determined to need obstruction marking
or lighting, applicants must seek the least visually obtrusive marking
and/or lighting scheme in their FAA applications. Emergency, safety
or security lighting may be utilized when there are people at the
site.
12.
Hazard to air navigation. No tower or telecommunications facility
is permitted that would be classified as a hazard to air navigation,
as defined by FAA regulations in Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations,
or as otherwise set forth by the FAA.
13.
Noise. Telecommunications facilities shall be designed in such
a way that sounds from the site shall remain within ambient levels
at the perimeter of the site.
Telecommunications facilities shall be located so as to minimize
the following potential impacts:
1. Visual/Aesthetic. Towers shall be sited, where possible, off ridge
lines, and where their visual impact is least detrimental to scenic
views, and shall be camouflaged in accordance with this section.
2. Diminution of residential property values, based on supporting documentation.
3. Safety hazards, including, but not limited to, structural failure,
ice accumulation and discharge, excessive electromagnetic radiation
in the event that a tower or telecommunications facility is found
to exceed FCC radiation guidelines at any time, and attractive nuisance.
4. Shared use of existing telecommunications facilities, such as co-location,
shall be encouraged (if it is demonstrated that safety is not compromised
as a result).
5. Telecommunications facilities shall be sited on existing non-telecommunications
structures where not otherwise prohibited by this bylaw.
6. Use of municipal, state and federal lands, which comply with other
requirements of this bylaw, and where visual and safety impacts can
be minimized and mitigated, shall be encouraged.
7. Use of very low power repeaters to provide adequate coverage, without
requiring new tower(s), shall be encouraged.
All dedicated freestanding telecommunications facilities, with
the exception of repeaters, shall be sited as far away as possible,
and in no event closer than 500 feet horizontally, from existing structures
on adjacent lots, unless otherwise required to comply with this section.
No repeater shall be located closer than 200 feet horizontally to
existing structures on adjacent lots, unless otherwise required to
comply with this section, or more than 35 feet above ground, without
demonstration by the applicant that such placement is the only way
in which adequate coverage can be provided. These restrictions shall
not be interpreted to prohibit the construction of new structures
on lots adjacent to telecommunications facilities.
1. Limited number of towers and telecommunication facilities. Towers
and telecommunications facilities shall be located so as to provide
adequate coverage and adequate capacity with the lowest number of
towers, antennas and repeaters which is technically and economically
feasible.
1. Telecommunication facilities shall not be located in wetlands unless
approved by the Conservation Commission of the Town of Sharon.
2. No hazardous waste shall be discharged on the site of any telecommunications
facility. If any hazardous materials are to be used on the site, there
shall be provisions for full containment and safe removal of such
materials. An enclosed containment area shall be provided with a sealed
floor, designed to contain at least 110% of the volume of the hazardous
materials stored or used on the site.
3. Stormwater run-off shall be contained on-site.
If the primary coverage area (greater than 50%) from a proposed
telecommunications facility is outside the Town of Sharon, a special
use permit may be denied unless the applicant can demonstrate that
it is unable to locate the proposed telecommunications facility within
the Town or area outside of Sharon which would be the primary recipient
of service from the proposed telecommunications facility.
All applications for telecommunications facilities shall be
made and filed on the appropriate application form in compliance with
the SPGA's application process. For all applications, three copies
of the following information must be submitted:
1. A locus plan at a scale of one inch equals 1,000 feet, which shall
show all property lines, the exact location of the proposed telecommunications
facility, streets, landscape features, dwelling units, all buildings
within 500 feet of the site and all abutters to the site as shown
on the most recent Town Assessor's map.
2. A color photograph or rendition of the proposed telecommunications
facility with its antennas, panels, and/or satellite dishes. A rendition
shall also illustrate the siting of the telecommunications facility
from the nearest street or streets.
3. The following information prepared by a professional engineer:
a.
A description of the telecommunications facility and the technical,
economic and other reasons for the proposed location, height and design.
b.
Confirmation that the telecommunications facility complies with
all applicable federal and state standards.
c.
A description of the capacity of the telecommunications facility,
including the number and type of panels, antennas, satellite dishes
and/or transmitter and receiver that it can accommodate and the basis
of these calculations.
4. If applicable, a written statement that the proposed telecommunications
facility complies with, or is exempt from, applicable regulations
administered by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), FCC, Massachusetts
Aeronautics Commission and the Massachusetts Department of Public
Health.
5. Detailed propagation maps and reports indicating the area to be covered
by the proposed telecommunications facility and the current locations
of existing telecommunications facilities, whether in Sharon or not,
that provide coverage to Sharon, and the areas that are covered by
those sites.
1. Existing coverage. Applicant shall provide written documentation
demonstrating that all existing or proposed telecommunication facilities
in Sharon, in abutting towns, and within five miles of the proposed
site cannot reasonably be made to provide adequate coverage and/or
adequate capacity to the Town of Sharon. For each proposed telecommunications
facility, an identified applicant shall demonstrate with written documentation
that said existing telecommunication facilities are not already providing,
or cannot reasonably be modified or adjusted to provide, adequate
coverage and/or adequate capacity to the Town of Sharon. Said documentation
shall include, for each telecommunications facility listed, the exact
location, ground elevation, height of tower or structure, type of
antenna(s), antenna gain, height of antenna(s) on tower or structure,
output frequency, number of channels, power input and maximum power
output per channel. Potential adjustments to these existing telecommunication
facilities, including changes in antenna type, orientation, gain,
height or power output, shall also be specified. Radial or tiled coverage
plots from each of these telecommunication facilities, as they exist,
and with adjustments as above, shall be provided as part of the application,
along with relevant drive testing and data mapping.
2. Repeaters. Applicant shall demonstrate with written documentation
that it has analyzed the feasibility of repeaters in conjunction with
all telecommunications facilities listed in compliance herein to provide
adequate coverage and/or adequate capacity to the Town of Sharon.
Radial or tiled coverage plots of all repeaters considered for use
in conjunction with these telecommunication facilities shall be provided
as part of the application.
3. Three-year plan. All applications shall be accompanied by a written
three-year plan for use of the proposed telecommunications facilities.
This plan should include justification for capacity in excess of immediate
needs, as well as plans for any further development within Sharon.
4. The SPGA may deny a special use permit if the SPGA finds that adequate
coverage for Sharon can be provided by any existing or proposed telecommunications
facilities, with or without the use of repeater(s), or can reasonably
be provided by modification or adjustments to said telecommunications
facilities; or Sharon already has adequate coverage from this provider.
The following guidelines shall be used when preparing plans
for the siting and construction of all telecommunications facilities,
in addition to all other relevant requirements set forth in this bylaw:
1. The height of antennas or satellite dishes located on residential
buildings or in the yards of residential structures shall not exceed
the tree line of the lot.
2. Antennas or satellite dishes located on nonresidential buildings
shall not exceed 10 feet in height above the roof line of the structure,
unless additional height restrictions apply pursuant to this section.
3. All telecommunications facilities shall be sited in such a manner
that the view of a facility from adjacent abutters, residential neighbors
and other areas of the Town of Sharon shall be as limited as possible.
All monopoles, antennas and satellite dishes shall be camouflaged.
A different coloring scheme shall be used to blend the structure with
the landscape below and above the tree or building line.
4. Satellite dishes and antennas shall be situated on or attached to
a structure in such a manner that they are screened from view from
abutting streets. Freestanding dishes or antennas shall be positioned
in such a manner so as to minimize visibility from abutting streets
and residences and in such a manner as to limit the removal of existing
vegetation. All telecommunications equipment shall be colored, molded
and/or installed to blend into the structure or landscape.
5. Telecommunications facilities shall be designed to accommodate the
maximum number of users technologically practical. The intent of this
requirement is to reduce the number of telecommunications facilities
that need to be sited within the Town of Sharon.
6. There shall be no signs at telecommunications facilities except for announcement signs, "no trespassing" signs and a required sign giving a phone number where the owner can be reached 24 hours a day. All signs shall conform to the Sign Bylaw of the Town of Sharon, Chapter
221, Signs.
7. There shall be a minimum of one parking space for each telecommunications
facility, to be used in connection with the maintenance of the facility,
and not to be used for the permanent storage of vehicles or equipment.
In addition to the criteria set forth in §
10.5, the SPGA shall consider the following:
1. Applications for special use permits may be approved, or approved
with conditions, if the applicant can fulfill the requirements of
this bylaw to the satisfaction of the SPGA.
2. Applications for special permits shall be denied if the applicant cannot fulfill or address the requirements of this bylaw to the satisfaction of the SPGA, unless the SPGA elects to grant a waiver pursuant to §
7.2.19.
3. When considering an application for a telecommunications facility,
the SPGA shall place great emphasis on the visual impact of the facility
on residential structures. New telecommunications facilities shall
only be considered after a finding that existing (or previously approved)
telecommunications facilities cannot provide adequate capacity and/or
coverage.
4. When considering an application for an antenna or satellite dish
to be placed on a structure or in a residential neighborhood, the
SPGA shall place great emphasis on the visual impact of the telecommunications
equipment to the abutting neighborhoods and street(s).
Upon submission of an application for a special use permit under
this bylaw, the SPGA shall hire independent consultants, whose services
shall be paid for by the applicant pursuant to Sharon's policies
and procedures. Said independent consultants shall be qualified professionals
with a record of service to various types of customers, including,
but not limited to, government bodies and consumer groups, in one
of the following fields appropriate for the issues being studied:
telecommunications/radio frequency engineering; structural engineering;
assessment of EMFs; and such other fields as may be deemed necessary
by the SPGA.
1. The SPGA shall select the independent consultants from a list of
potential consultants developed and maintained in consultation with
the Board of Health and the Conservation Commission.
2. Upon submission of a complete application for a special use permit
under this bylaw, the SPGA shall provide its independent consultants
with the full application for their analysis and review.
3. Applicants for any special permit under this bylaw shall obtain permission
from the owner(s) of the proposed facility site(s) or telecommunications
facilities for Sharon's independent consultants to conduct any
necessary site visit(s).
1. Pre-activation testing. After issuance of a special use permit and
prior to commencement of transmission by a successful applicant's
telecommunications facilities, said applicant shall pay for independent
consultants, hired by the SPGA, to monitor the background levels of
EMF radiation around the proposed facility site and/or any repeater
locations used for applicant's telecommunications facilities.
The independent consultants shall use the monitoring protocol. A report
of the monitoring results shall be prepared by the independent consultants
and submitted to the Select Board, the SPGA, the Board of Health,
the Director of the Department of Public Works, the Inspector of Buildings
and the Town Clerk.
2. Post-activation testing. Within 14 business days after transmission
begins, the owner(s) of any telecommunications facility shall pay
for independent consultants, hired by the Town, to conduct testing
and monitoring of nonionizing radiation emitted from said telecommunications
facility, and to report the results of said monitoring. Said monitoring
shall be conducted on a semi-annual basis, using actual field measurements
of nonionizing radiation in accordance with the monitoring protocol.
A report of the monitoring results shall be prepared by the independent
consultants and submitted to the Select Board, the SPGA, the Board
of Health, the DPW Director, the Inspector of Buildings and the Town
Clerk. Any major modification of an existing telecommunications facility
or tower, or the activation of any additional permitted channels,
shall require new monitoring.
3. Excessive emissions. In the event that the monitoring of a telecommunications facility reveals that the facility exceeds the current FCC standard (or other currently applicable standard if changed), the owner(s) of all telecommunications equipment using that site shall be so notified. Said owner(s) shall submit to the SPGA and the Inspector of Buildings, within 10 business days of noncompliance, a plan for reducing emissions to a level that complies with current FCC requirements. Said plan shall reduce emissions to the current requirements within 15 days of initial notification of noncompliance. Failure to accomplish such reduction of emissions within 15 days of notification of noncompliance shall be a violation of this bylaw and the special use permit and may result in the imposition of fines in accordance with §
10.2, or revocation of the special use permit, or both. Such fines shall be payable to the Town of Sharon by the owner(s) of the Tower.
4. Structural inspection. The owner(s) of a telecommunications facility
shall comply with all state and local requirements for structural
inspection and certification. In addition, all towers shall be inspected
by the Inspector of Buildings or independent consultants after sustained
winds of 90 miles per hour, in the event of unsafe conditions such
as severe ice build-up, and in any event not less than every seven
years. The owner(s) shall grant its permission and the permission
of any other relevant parties to carry out such inspections.
5. Unsafe structure. In the event that the inspection of any tower reveals structural defects which, in the opinion of the Inspector of Buildings or independent consultants, render that tower unsafe, the following actions must be taken: the owner(s) must be given notice of the unsafe condition, and, within 10 business days of notification, the owner(s) of the tower shall submit a plan to remedy the structural defects to the Inspector of Buildings for approval. This plan shall be initiated within 10 days of the submission of the remediation plan, provided it is approved by the Inspector of Buildings, and completed as soon thereafter as reasonably possible. Failure to accomplish remediation of structural defect(s) within 30 days of the original notice (or such shorter or longer period as may be determined to be reasonable in the event that the Inspector of Buildings determines that the tower poses a substantial and imminent threat to public safety) shall be a violation of this section and the special use permit and may result in the imposition of fines in accordance with §
10.2, or revocation of the special use permit, or both.
6. Compliance enforcement responsibility. This bylaw shall be enforced
by the Town of Sharon's Inspector of Buildings, who shall take
such action as may be necessary to enforce full compliance with the
provisions of this bylaw and of permits and variances issued hereunder,
including notifications of noncompliance and requests for legal action
through the Town Administrator and the Town Counsel.
7. Compliance certification. Telecommunications facilities may not be
erected, substantially altered, moved, or changed in use, and sites
may not be substantially altered or changed in principal use without
certification by the Inspector of Buildings that such action is in
compliance with applicable zoning, or without review by the Inspector
of Buildings regarding whether all necessary permits have been obtained
from governmental agencies from which approval is required by federal,
state or local law. Telecommunications facilities shall be located
and constructed to minimize their visual impact on the site and its
environs. Annual certification demonstrating continued compliance
with the standards of the FCC, Federal Aviation Administration and
the American National Standards Institute, and required maintenance,
shall be filed with the Inspector of Buildings by the special use
permit holders for all telecommunications facilities.
8. Expiration. Special use permits granted pursuant to this bylaw shall
lapse 24 months following the issuance thereof (plus such time required
to pursue or await the determination of an appeal referred to in MGL
c. 40A, § 17), if a substantial use thereof or construction
has not sooner commenced.
1. Abandonment or discontinuance of use. Any telecommunications facility
which ceases to operate for a period of one year shall be considered
abandoned and shall be removed by the applicant or subsequent owner
within 90 days from the date of abandonment. "Ceases to operate" is
defined as not performing the normal functions associated with a telecommunications
facility on a continuous and ongoing basis for a period of one year.
At the time of removal, the facility site shall be remediated so that
all telecommunications facility improvements are removed and the site
shall be revegetated. If all telecommunications equipment on a tower
has ceased to operate, the tower shall also be removed, and the site
shall be revegetated. Existing trees shall only be removed if necessary
to complete the required removal.
2. Applicant shall, as a condition of the special use permit, provide
a financial surety payable to the Town of Sharon, and acceptable to
the SPGA, to cover the cost of removal of the telecommunications facility
and the remediation of the landscape, should the telecommunications
facility cease to operate.
The SPGA shall have the authority to waive any siting or design
requirement set forth in this bylaw. In waiving such requirements,
the SPGA shall issue a finding that the waiver will result in a substantially
better design and/or siting of the proposed telecommunications equipment
and/or facility than would result from strict adherence to the provisions
of this bylaw. In making such a finding, the SPGA shall consider the
visual and safety impacts of the proposed telecommunications equipment
and/or facility, as well as the general purposes of this bylaw.
All RMDs and marijuana establishments, as defined in Section
11.0 of this bylaw, are allowed only in the Light Industrial (LI)
District upon the granting of a special permit by the Zoning Board
of Appeals.
No RMD or marijuana establishment shall be located less than
400 feet from any residential zoning district or from any residential
use; from any public or private school, or municipal building open
to the general public; from any church or other religious facility;
from any public park or recreation area and any principal or accessory
private recreational facility use; or from any day care center, senior
housing facility or hospital. The minimum distance specified above
shall be measured in a straight line from the nearest property line
in question to the nearest property line of the proposed RMD or marijuana
establishment, except where the distance to be measured crosses Interstate
95 or US Route 1, in which case the distance shall be limited by and
measured only to the boundary of such highway.
The maximum lot coverage, including building, parking and driveways,
shall be 50% of the upland lot area.
The number of marijuana retailers that shall be permitted in
the Town of Sharon is limited to 20% of the number of licenses issued
and/or authorized to be issued within the Town under MGL c. 138, § 15,
for the retail sale of alcoholic beverages not to be drunk on the
premises where sold.
Off-street parking and loading shall be provided as required for retail uses in the Light Industrial District in §
6.1.
Only one sign, to be mounted flat on the building wall face,
shall be allowed for an RMD or marijuana establishment. The area of
this wall sign shall be not more than 10% of the projected area of
the elevation it is attached to, except that no sign shall exceed
30 square feet.
1. Only one freestanding sign may be allowed at the discretion of the
Zoning Board of Appeals, in a situation where the wall sign may not
be visible from the street on which the property has frontage. This
freestanding sign shall not be located within five feet of any street
or property line and not more than 10 feet above the ground. Any such
sign shall have a maximum sign area of four square feet.
2. All other signs, including temporary and window signs, whether on
the exterior of the building or visible from the exterior of the building,
are prohibited.
3. No RMD or marijuana establishment may have any flashing lights visible
from outside the establishment. Furthermore, no sign shall rotate
or contain reflective or fluorescent elements.
4. The appropriate lighting of the sign(s) shall be determined by the
Zoning Board of Appeals.
5. The sign(s) shall otherwise comply with the Sign Bylaw, Chapter
221 of the General Bylaws of the Town of Sharon.
In addition to the requirements in this section, special permit applications shall comply with the submittal requirements for site plan approval as detailed in §
10.6 and shall contain the following additional information:
1. The external and internal physical layout of the premises.
2. The distances between the proposed RMD or marijuana establishment
and any residential zoning district, public or private school, church
or other religious facility, public park or recreation area, day care
center, senior housing facility and hospital, and municipal building
open to the general public.
3. Copies of all licenses and permits issued by the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts and any of its agencies for the RMD or marijuana establishment.
In approving a special permit, the special permit granting authority
may attach such conditions, limitations and safeguards as are deemed
necessary to protect the immediate area and the Town; provided, however,
that no such conditions in fact prohibit the use of the property for
the use intended. No special permit shall take effect until such decision
has been recorded in the Registry of Deeds. Conditions of approval
may include but are not limited to the following:
1. Street, side or rear setbacks greater than the minimum required by
this bylaw.
2. Requirement of nonobstructive landscaping.
3. Modification of the exterior features or appearances of the structure.
4. Limitation of size, number of occupants, method or time of operation,
or extent of facilities.
5. Regulation of number, design and location of access drives or other
traffic features.
6. Requirement of off-street parking or other special features beyond
the minimum required by this or other applicable bylaws.
7. The special permit shall be issued to the owner of the establishment
and shall not transfer with a change in ownership of the business
and/or property.
Any special permit granted hereunder for an RMD or marijuana
establishment shall lapse after one year, including such time required
to pursue or await the determination of an appeal from the grant thereof,
if a substantial use thereof has not sooner commenced except for good
cause, or in the case of a permit for construction, if construction
has not begun by such date except for good cause, including such time
to pursue or await the determination of an appeal referred to in MGL
c. 40A, § 17, from the grant thereof.
A special permit granted hereunder shall expire within two years
of the date of issuance of the permit. Prior to the expiration of
the special permit, the applicant shall make application to the Zoning
Board of Appeals for renewal of the special permit for an additional
two-year period. Said renewal shall not require the technical submissions
of the original application, provided that conditions of the site
and facility have not changed materially from the original application.
1. A special permit granted hereunder shall have a term limited to the
duration of the applicant's ownership and use of the premises
as an RMD or marijuana establishment. A special permit granted hereunder
is nontransferable and nonassignable.
Violation of any of the conditions of approval of the special
permit shall be grounds for nonrenewal of the special permit as provided
for above.
Any RMD or marijuana establishment that was in existence as
of the first date of the publication of the notice of public hearing
on this zoning amendment regulating medical marijuana uses or marijuana
establishments may continue to operate in the same location, without
material change in scale or content of the business, but shall apply
for such special permit within 90 days following the adoption of this
bylaw and shall thereafter comply with all of the requirements herein.
A hotel shall be allowed as set forth in the Table of Use Regulations, provided that the following standards shall be met.
1. The minimum floor area per unit, not including corridors and public
floor areas, shall be 240 square feet;
2. No hotel unit floor elevation shall be located below the mean grade
level of the land; and
3. No more than 10% of the public floor area (lobby, function rooms,
restaurants) shall be used for accessory commercial uses such as newsstands,
barber or beauty shops, vending machines, gift shops or offices other
than those offices necessary to the management of the hotel.
The purpose of this section is to permit the construction and
operation of natural gas custody transfer facilities in the Town of
Sharon while minimizing their adverse impact on adjacent properties
and residential neighborhoods and limiting the number of such facilities
to those which are essential. For the purpose of this section "natural
gas custody transfer facility" shall mean a gate station at which
natural gas will be received and reduced in pressure for transfer
and introduction into the service system.
No natural gas custody transfer facility shall be constructed
or operated except in compliance with the provisions of this section.
In all cases, a special permit is required from the Zoning Board of
Appeals. Any proposed material adjustment or renovation of the facility
shall be subject to a new application for a special permit.
All applications for a special permit for a natural gas custody
transfer facility shall be made and filed on the appropriate form
in compliance with the rules and regulations of the Zoning Board of
Appeals. In addition, each applicant must submit the following information
as part of its application:
1. A locus plan at a scale of one inch equals 100 feet which depicts
all property lines, precise locations of proposed structure(s), streets,
landscape features, and residential dwellings and buildings, which
are within a 500-foot radius of the proposed facility. The plan shall
also identify all abutters to the property as shown on the most recent
Town Assessor's Map; and
2. Engineer's certification that the proposed facility complies
with all applicable federal and state standards regulating such facilities.
Applications for a special permit for a natural gas custody transfer facility shall be reviewed in accordance with the procedures under §
10.5.3 of this bylaw. In addition, every applicant must demonstrate that the proposed natural gas custody transfer facility provides adequate safeguards to protect the public, control noise and other emissions, and complies with the applicable building height limitations contained in Section 4.0 of this bylaw.
For the purpose of this section, a "trailer" shall be defined
as any vehicle or object on wheels or from which wheels have been
removed, and having no mode of power of its own, but which is drawn
by or used in combination with a motor vehicle. It shall not include
farm machinery nor implements when used in connection with the operation
of a farm, recreational or camping trailers, boat, motorcycle, horse
or other trailers that are intended to be used to haul recreational
equipment or vehicles, or any other trailer that is 10 feet or less
in length, excluding its hitch.
No trailer or part of such vehicle shall be stored for more than 10 days in a calendar year in a rural, residence, suburban or housing authority district unless it is stored on a lot for which the primary use is a valid business or commercial use; provided, however, that storage on other lots in the above-listed districts may be permitted by special permit granted by the Zoning Board of Appeals. All applicants for such special permits shall be subject to the conditions and requirements and processed in the manner provided in §
10.5 of this bylaw.
[Amended 5-1-2023 ATM by Art.
28]
The purpose of this section is to authorize and regulate solar photovoltaic installations by providing standards for the placement, design, construction, operation, monitoring, modification and removal of such installations such that these standards address public safety, minimize impacts on scenic, natural and historic resources. It is understood that the intent is to provide guidance to facilitate safe and successful installations with clear review standards and provide adequate financial assurance for the eventual decommissioning of such installations for municipal projects when deemed necessary by §
7.7.19.
This section applies to all solar photovoltaic installations,
as defined herein, proposed to be constructed after the effective
date of this section. This section also pertains to physical modifications
that materially alter the type, configuration, or size of these installations
or related equipment.
SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC INSTALLATION (SPI)
For the purposes of §
7.7, the following definitions shall apply:
2.
RATED NAMEPLATE CAPACITYThe maximum rated output of electric power production of the Photovoltaic system in Direct Current (DC).
3.
SOLAR CANOPIESA canopy is any device, fixed or retractable, of any material, which extends over or otherwise covers a sidewalk, courtyard, walkway, eating area, driveway, parking lot, building or other area or space whether that area or space is intended for pedestrians, vehicles or other purposes.
4.
SOLAR ENERGYRadiant energy received from the sun that can be collected in the form of heat or light by a solar collector.
5.
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM, GROUND-MOUNTEDA solar energy system that is structurally mounted to the ground and is not roof-mounted; may be of any size (small-, medium- or large-scale) and includes solar canopies.
6.
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM, SMALL-SCALEA solar energy system that occupies 1,750 square feet of surface area or less (equivalent to a rated nameplate capacity of about 10 kW DC or less).
7.
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM, MEDIUM-SCALEA solar energy system that occupies more than 1,750 but less than 40,000 square feet of surface area (equivalent to a rated nameplate capacity of about 11 - 249 kW DC).
8.
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM, LARGE-SCALEA solar energy system that occupies more than 40,000 square feet of surface area (equivalent to a rated nameplate capacity of about 250kW DC or greater).
9.
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM, ROOF-MOUNTEDA solar energy system that is structurally mounted to the roof of a building or structure; may be of any size (small-, medium- or large-scale). Note that all roof-mounted solar energy systems are allowed subject to full compliance with all applicable State Building Code and local zoning regulations.
|
Rural-1
Rural-2
|
Suburban 1, 2 Professional A, B
|
Single Res. A&B
|
Business A, B, C, D
|
Light Industrial
|
Municipal
|
---|
Principal Use
|
Medium-scale ground-mounted or ground-mounted canopy solar energy
system
|
SPR
|
SPR
|
SPR
|
SPR
|
Y
|
Y
|
Large-scale ground-mounted or ground-mounted canopy solar energy
system
|
SPR
|
SPR
|
SPR
|
SPR
|
SPR
|
SPR
|
Roof-mounted solar energy system
|
Y
|
Y
|
Y
|
Y
|
Y
|
Y
|
Accessory Use
|
Roof-mounted solar energy system
|
Y
|
Y
|
Y
|
Y
|
Y
|
Y
|
Small-scale ground-mounted solar energy system
|
Y
|
Y
|
Y
|
Y
|
Y
|
Y
|
Medium-scale ground-mounted or canopy solar energy system
|
SPR
|
SPR
|
SPR
|
SPR
|
SPR
|
SPR
|
Large-scale ground-mounted or canopy solar energy system
|
SPR
|
SPR
|
SPR
|
SPR
|
SPR
|
SPR
|
Solar Use Tables: Y = Allowed; N = Prohibited;
SPR = Site Plan Review
|
The GSPI shall meet the dimensional requirements of this section:
1. Principal structure setback. A principal structure GSPI shall be
set back from the rear and side property lines consistent with the
applicable regulations for the zoning district or districts it lies
within. The front setback for solar canopies shall be equal to the
height of the canopy for municipally-owned properties. All other GSPIs
must meet the front setback requirements for principal uses in the
zoning district they lie within.
2. Accessory structure setback: Accessory structure GSPIs shall be set
back from the rear and side property lines consistent with the applicable
regulations for the zoning district it lies within. Accessory structure
GSPIs cannot be located in front of the primary structure on or within
the required front setback for the zone it lies within, whichever
is more restrictive, except on municipally-owned properties. The front
setback for solar canopies shall be equal to the height of the canopy
for municipally-owned properties All such accessory structures, including
but not limited to, equipment shelters, storage facilities, transformers,
substations shall be architecturally compatible with each other and
shall be landscaped and screened from view by vegetation, located
underground, or behind berms, and/or clustered to minimize visual
impacts.
Height
1.0 Ground-mounted solar: 20 feet for all GSPIs.
1.1 Exemptions.
1.1.1 Mechanical equipment and appurtenances necessary to the
operation or maintenance of the building or structure itself, including
chimneys, ventilators, plumbing vent stacks, cooling towers, water
tanks, broadcasting and television antennae and roof-mounted solar
energy systems.
The construction and operation of SPI shall be consistent with
all applicable local, state and federal requirements, including but
not limited to all applicable safety, environmental, Wetlands Protection
Act, construction, electrical, and communications requirements. All
buildings and fixtures forming part of a solar photovoltaic installation
shall be constructed in accordance with the State and/or Local Building
Code. No SPI shall be constructed, installed or modified without a
building permit.
Large and Medium SPI shall be constructed, installed, used and modified in conformity with a site plan approved by the Planning Board in accordance with §
7.7.8 of this bylaw and the further requirements set forth herein. All plans and maps shall be prepared, stamped and signed by a professional engineer and a professional land surveyor, licensed to practice in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
The applicant shall provide a site plan containing the following
information and all other information listed below:
1. Property lines and physical features, including structures and roads,
for the project site signed and certified by a professional land surveyor
licensed to practice in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
2. Proposed changes to the landscape of the site, grading, vegetation
clearing and planting, wetlands, and wetland buffers, stormwater pollution
prevention plan (SWPPP), existing and proposed utilities, exterior
lighting, site drainage, screening vegetation or structures.
3. Blueprints or drawings of the solar photovoltaic installation signed
by a professional engineer licensed to practice in the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts showing the proposed layout of the system and any
potential shading from nearby structures.
4. The applicant provide the Planning Board with a copy of the application
for an interconnection provided to the local distribution utility
(Eversource or National Grid) and provide evidence of approval from
the utility when granted. One- or three-line electrical diagram detailing
the solar photovoltaic installation, associated components, and electrical
interconnection methods, with all Massachusetts Electric Code (527
CMR 12.00) compliant disconnects and overcurrent devices.
5. Documentation of the major system components to be used, including
the photovoltaic panels, mounting system, battery energy storage system
and inverter.
6. Name, address, and contact information for proposed system installer.
7. Name, address, phone number and signature of the project proponent,
as well as all co-proponents or property owners, if any.
8. The name, contact information and signature of any agents representing
the project proponent.
9. How land clearing and construction shall be performed in accordance
with this bylaw and the General Bylaws governing stormwater discharges,
provision for handling toxic or hazardous materials, and post-construction
stormwater runoff, proposed changes to the landscape of the site,
grading, vegetation clearing and planting, exterior lighting, screening
vegetation or structures. Note that land clearing requires a Stormwater
Pollution Prevention Plan, as delineated in the General Bylaws of
the Town of Sharon. If wetlands or resource areas are present on the
lot, identification of resource area limits and associated buffers
shall be required.
10.
Documentation of actual or prospective access and control of
the project site.
11.
An operation and maintenance plan for the stormwater system,
any infrastructure on the site and the overall site including landscaping,
fencing and other site features.;
12.
Zoning district designation and flood zone designation for the
parcel(s) of land comprising the project site (submission of a copy
of a zoning map with the parcel(s) identified is suitable for this
purpose).
13.
Proof of liability insurance written by companies licensed to
provide such insurance in Massachusetts and with coverage limits at
commercially acceptable levels.
14.
Description of financial surety that satisfies §
7.7.19. It is understood that the intent is to provide guidance to facilitate safe and successful installations with clear review standards and provide adequate financial assurance for the eventual decommissioning of such installations for municipal projects.
15.
Public outreach plan, including a project development timeline,
which indicates how the project proponent will meet the required site
plan approval notification procedures and otherwise inform abutters
and the community.
16.
No large-scale solar photovoltaic installation (SPI) shall be
constructed until evidence has been given to the site plan review
authority that the utility company that operates the electrical grid
where the installation is to be located has been informed of the solar
photovoltaic installation owner's or operator's intent to
install an interconnected customer-owned generator. Off-grid systems
shall be exempt from this requirement.
17.
The project proponent shall submit documentation of actual or
prospective access and control of the project site sufficient to allow
for construction and operation of the proposed solar photovoltaic
installation.
The Planning Board may require additional information, data
or evidence as it deems necessary pursuant to the site plan approval
process, or may waive documentary requirements as it deems appropriate.
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The Planning Board may engage, at the applicant's expense,
professional and technical consultants, including legal counsel, to
assist the Board with its review of the application, in accordance
with the requirements of MGL c. 44, § 53G. The Board may
direct the applicant to deposit funds with the Board for such review
at the time the application is accepted, and to add additional funds
as needed upon notice. Failure to comply with this section shall be
good grounds for denying the application. Upon approval of the application,
any excess amount in the account attributable to that project, including
any interest accrued, shall be repaid to the applicant.
The project proponent shall submit documentation of actual or
prospective access and control of the project site sufficient to allow
for construction and operation of the large or medium SPI.
The project proponent shall submit a plan for the operation
and maintenance of the SPI, which shall include measures for maintaining
safe access to the installation, storm water controls, snow removal,
waste removal and general procedures for operational maintenance of
the installation. Note that land clearing requires a stormwater pollution
prevention plan, as delineated in the General By-Laws of the Town
of Sharon.
No large or medium-scale SPI shall be constructed until evidence
has been given to the Planning Board that the utility company that
operates the electrical grid where the installation is to be located
has been informed of the SPI owner's or operator's intent
to install an interconnected customer owned generator. Off-grid systems
shall be exempt from this requirement.
The SPI shall meet the following performance standards, as applicable
below:
1. Lighting. Lighting of an SPI shall be consistent with local, state and federal law. Lighting of other parts of the installation, such as accessory structures, shall be limited to that required for safety and operational purposes, and shall be reasonably shielded from abutting properties, as per §
6.5.4 lighting standards.
2. Signage. Signs on SPI shall comply with the requirements of all applicable
sign regulations, and shall be limited to:
a.
Those necessary to identify the owner, provide a twenty-four-hour
emergency contact phone number, and warn of any danger.
b.
Educational signs providing information about the SPI and the
benefits of renewable energy.
c.
Signs shall be limited to two dimensions (i.e., flat) and shall
not be electronic or lighted.
3. Advertising. SPI shall not be used for displaying any advertising
except for identification of the manufacturer or operator of the SPI.
4. Utility connections. Reasonable efforts, as determined by the Planning
Board, shall be made to place all utility connections from the SPI
underground, depending on appropriate soil conditions, shape, and
topography of the site and any requirements of the utility provider.
Electrical transformers for utility interconnections may be above
ground if required by the utility provider.
5. Screening. A buffer or green strip planted with live shrubs or trees,
predominantly evergreen, shall if feasible be maintained between the
perimeter of the SPI and any abutting property line or street unless
the existing natural growth is adequate to provide an equivalent buffer.
Such a buffer shall be designed so as not to create a hazard upon
entrance or exit from the facility. Site screening may also be accomplished
through fencing, if approved by the Planning Board. The Planning Board
may vary or waive this requirement consistent with minimizing negative
effects on abutting property.
1. Emergency services. The SPI owner or operator shall provide a copy
of the project summary, electrical schematic and approved site plan
to the Fire Chief, when site plan review is required. Upon request
the owner and/or operator shall cooperate with local emergency services
in developing an emergency response plan, which may include ensuring
that emergency personnel have immediate, twenty-four-hour access to
the facility. All means of shutting down the SPI shall be clearly
marked.
2. Land clearing. Clearing of natural vegetation shall be limited to
what is necessary for the construction, operation and maintenance
of the SPI or otherwise prescribed by applicable laws, regulations,
and bylaws.
3. Groundwater protection. A SPI shall comply with the requirements
set forth in the General Bylaws governing stormwater management, which
requirements shall be imposed and conditioned as appropriate through
the site plan approval process. No SPI shall be required to obtain
an independent special permit under either section.
The SPI owner and/or operator shall maintain the facility in
good and safe working condition, and shall schedule inspections by
a competent professional at least once every 12 months or more often,
pursuant to industry standards and practice. The results of the inspection
and any resulting repair work shall be submitted to the Planning Board
or its assignee and the Inspector of Buildings within 30 days of receipt
by the owner or operator. Maintenance shall include, but not be limited
to, painting, structural repairs, and integrity of security measures.
Site access shall be maintained to a level acceptable to the Fire
Chief and emergency medical services. The owner and operator shall
be responsible for the cost of maintaining the SPI and any access
road(s), unless accepted as a public way.
All material modifications to a SPI made after issuance of the
required building permit shall require prior approval by the Planning
Board or its assignee.
The owner and operator of a large or medium SPI shall each identify
a responsible person for emergency purposes and public inquiry and
shall at all times throughout the life of the installation maintain
current contact information (name, address, telephone number, email
address) for such person(s) on file with the Inspector of Buildings,
the Fire Chief, and the Planning Board.
Any GSPI that is not an accessory structure to a principal residential
structure, not in operation for a period of 180 continuous days or
more without written permission from the Planning Board, shall be
considered discontinued and shall be removed. Upon written request
from the Inspector of Buildings addressed to the contact address provided
and maintained by the owner and operator as required above, the owner
or operator shall provide evidence to the Inspector of Buildings demonstrating
continued use of the GSPI. Failure to provide such evidence within
30 days of such written request shall be conclusive evidence that
the installation has been discontinued. The owner or operator of the
installation shall notify the Board and Inspector of Buildings by
certified mail of the proposed date of discontinued operations and
plans for removal within 30 days of the discontinuation of operations.
The owner or operator shall physically remove the installation no
more than 90 days after the date of discontinued operations, which
period may be extended with written permission of the Inspector of
Buildings for no more than 60 days. Removal shall consist of:
1. Remove all of the GSPI in its entirety, including all associated
structures, equipment, security barriers and transmission lines from
the site.
2. Dispose of all solid and hazardous waste in accordance with local,
state, and federal waste disposal regulations.
3. Stabilize or re-vegetate the site as necessary to minimize erosion.
The Planning Board may allow the owner or operator to leave landscaping
or designated below-grade foundations in order to minimize erosion
and disruption to vegetation.
4. Reinstate gravel or ground cover consistent with the surrounding
landscape.
5. Remove all above-ground foundations and supports to a depth of one
foot below existing grade.
If the owner or operator of the GSPI fails to remove the installation
in accordance with the requirements of this section, the Town shall
have the right, to the extent it is otherwise duly authorized by law,
to enter the property and remove the installation at the expense of
the owner of the installation and the owner(s) of the site on which
the facility is located. Fees for removal will be the responsibility
of the property owner. If payment is not provided, a lien will be
placed on the property by the Town of Sharon.
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The owner of an SPI approved in accordance with this section
shall provide to the Town, acting by and through the Planning Board,
security to cover the cost of removal only for medium- and large-scale
municipal solar projects, in the event the Town must remove the SPI
and remediate the landscape. Such surety shall be in an amount and
form determined to be reasonable by the Board, which may be an escrow
account, bond or otherwise, and shall be provided prior to construction.
Surety will not be required for municipally-owned facilities, if not
deemed necessary by the Planning Board. The project proponent shall
submit a fully inclusive estimate of the costs associated with removal,
prepared by a qualified engineer or cost estimator. The amount shall
include a mechanism for calculating increased removal costs due to
inflation.