In an R-40 One-Family Residence District, no building or premises shall be used, and no building or part of a building shall be erected or altered, which is arranged, intended or designed to be used, in whole or in part, for any uses except the following:
A.
Permitted uses.
(1)
One-family detached dwellings, not to exceed one dwelling on each lot.
(2)
The following commercial agricultural operations:
(a)
The raising of field and garden crops, truck garden, nursery or commercial greenhouses, subject to the following special requirements:
[1]
No farm building or commercial greenhouse shall be erected on any plot of less than five acres or be nearer than 100 feet to any street or property line.
[2]
No retail sale on the premises shall be permitted for any materials, goods or articles, except such as were grown upon the premises and the pots or other containers in which they were grown or purchased.
(3)
Buildings, structures and uses owned or operated by the Town of Ossining.
B.
Uses permitted by special permit upon approval by the Board of Appeals in accordance with Article IX hereof. The following uses are permitted subject to approval by the Board of Appeals in accordance with the provisions of § 200-45. These uses are subject to the requirements specified below and elsewhere in this chapter, including site plan approval by the Planning Board in accordance with § 200-50 hereof.
(1)
Places of worship, including parish houses on lots of two acres or more (but excluding a rectory or parsonage, which shall conform to the requirements for a one-family dwelling.) Special requirements:
[Amended 9-16-1969 by Ord. No. 73]
(2)
Schools and educational institutions, philanthropic, eleemosynary or religious institutions, hospitals, nursing and rest homes or sanitaria for general medical care and treatment of the mentally ill, but excluding facilities for the permanent confinement of the mentally ill, drug addicts and chronic alcoholics or the treatment of drug addicts and chronic alcoholics.
[Amended 3-28-1972 by Ord. No. 78; 8-19-1975 by Ord. No. 85]
(a)
No building or part thereof or any parking or loading area shall be located within 100 feet of any street or lot line.
(b)
The sum of all areas covered by principal and accessory buildings shall not exceed 20% of the area of the lot. Minimum lot size shall be two acres, except as provided below.
(c)
The maximum height shall be 35 feet or 2 1/2 stories.
(d)
The entire lot, except for areas covered by buildings or parking or loading areas, shall be suitably landscaped and properly maintained.
[Amended 9-16-1969 by Ord. No. 73]
(e)
Sufficient exterior illumination of the site shall be provided to assure convenience and safety. All such illumination shall be shielded from the view of all surrounding streets and lots.
[Amended 9-16-1969 by Ord. No. 73]
(f)
Any nursing home, hospital or sanitarium shall meet the following standards:
[Amended 9-16-1969 by Ord. No. 73]
[1]
All buildings shall be of fire-resistive construction.
[2]
All such uses shall be served by adequate water and sewer systems approved by the Westchester County Department of Health.
[3]
Patients suffering from communicable diseases (as defined by the Sanitary Code of the Public Health Council of the State of New York) shall not be permitted in any nursing home or sanitarium.
(g)
Any school permitted in this section shall be a nonprofit organization within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Act and shall be registered effectively as such thereunder, or a nursery school licensed by the State Department of Education, and shall occupy a lot with an area of not less than five acres plus one acre for each 100 pupils for which the building is designed.
[Amended 9-16-1969 by Ord. No. 73]
(3)
Public utility rights-of-way, as well as structures and other installations necessary to serve areas within the town, subject to such conditions as the Planning Board may impose in order to protect and promote the health, safety, appearance and general welfare of the community and the character of the neighborhood in which the proposed structure is to be constructed.
(4)
Annual membership clubs catering exclusively to members and their guests or other recreational facilities open to the public and accessory playgrounds, swimming pools, tennis courts and recreation buildings. Special requirements:
[Amended 9-16-1969 by Ord. No. 73]
(a)
No building or part thereof or any parking or loading area shall be located within 100 feet of any street or lot line.
(b)
The sum of all areas covered by principal and accessory buildings shall not exceed 20% of the area of the lot.
(c)
Any such use shall not be conducted as a business enterprise.
(d)
Any such uses shall occupy a lot with an area of not less than five acres.
(e)
The direct source of all exterior lighting shall be shielded from the view of surrounding residential lots.
(5)
One-story temporary structures between July 1 and November 30 for display and retail sales of agricultural and nursery products grown on the premises. Such structure shall not exceed 1,000 square feet in floor area. Display of produce shall be no closer than 75 feet from any side or rear lot line and at least 40 feet from any street line.
(6)
Cemeteries subject to approval by the Planning Board.
(7)
Artist communities.
[Added 12-27-2022 by L.L. No. 10-2022]
(a)
Artist communities shall be permitted to conduct any or all art-related activities, which may include:
[1]
Artist studios and workshops;
[2]
Theaters, dance studios, art galleries, classrooms, sculpture parks, and other indoor and outdoor performance and exhibition spaces;
[3]
Public art presentations and performances;
[4]
Art-related educational programming. Programming and related activities for children, adults, and/or families, including summer day camps, outdoor classrooms, school day programming in coordination with local schools and other organizations (e.g., field trips, workshops), preschool programs, and after-school programs (funded or for a fee), subject to the following:
[a]
The property owner shall endeavor to use both indoor and outdoor space for these activities to the extent practicable;
[b]
Summer camps shall only operate between June 1 and September 15 of each calendar year between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m.;
[c]
After-school programs shall not operate after 7:00 p.m.; and
[d]
There shall be a designated area on the property for buses transporting students and/or campers, which buses shall adhere to all idling laws and applicable rules and regulations;
[5]
On-site residency.
[a]
Art-related residency/retreat programs. Residency/retreat programs (funded or for a fee), including temporary lodging (for a maximum of one year), meals and studio space for artists only.
[b]
Permanent lodging for full-time employees, as part of an artist community's staffing and compensation amenity package, which may include building and/or grounds maintenance staff, executive directors, program coordinators, and resident advisors; however, in no event shall more than 15% of housing units be allocated to full-time employees permanently residing on the property at any one time. There shall be designated parking spaces for full-time employees permanently residing on the property in an amount satisfactory to the Planning Board.
[c]
No other residency, besides art-related residency/retreat programs and/or permanent lodging for full-time employees, shall be permitted. The temporary and permanent residences shall be limited to studios, one- and two-bedroom units, with less than 50% of the units being two bedrooms. Temporary artist residencies shall be limited to the artist resident; however, if the artist resident is a parent or guardian of a child, the child may reside with the artist resident, and artist residents can have other visitors/guests of reasonable number and duration, but not to exceed one consecutive week in duration and what would be permitted by the Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code in occupancy.
[d]
The total number of residences, including both art-related temporary residency and permanent lodging for full-time employees, on the property shall not exceed the density permitted by the zoning district in which the property is located. By way of illustration, if a property is in the R-30 zoning district, which has a minimum lot size of 30,000 square feet, there can only be as many residences as would be permitted if the property was subdivided into 30,000-square foot single-family residential lots. If a property is located within two zoning districts, the more restrictive zoning shall apply to the entire property.
[e]
The total number of residences, including both art-related temporary residency and permanent lodging for full-time employees, on the property shall not exceed what is allowed under the Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code. The property owner must comply with the rules and regulations for a multifamily dwelling under the Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code.
[f]
The total number of residences, including both art-related temporary residency and permanent lodging for full-time employees, on the property shall be established in accordance with the amounts permitted hereunder during the site plan and special permit review process and may not be increased without obtaining amended approvals.
[6]
Art-related indoor events, including interactive art experiences, presentations, live performances, and exhibits open to the public;
[7]
Temporary outdoor art-related events, including interactive and/or informal art experiences, outdoor classes, presentations, live performances, and exhibits, which are limited in size and duration and do not require municipal support services or use amplified sound exceeding the standards set forth in Chapter 130 of the Town Code, subject to the following requirements:
[a]
Any art-related event that is held both indoors and outdoors shall be subject to the requirements for temporary outdoor art-related events.
[b]
The number of participants, staff, volunteers and others who will be gathering outdoors at one time in connection with the outdoor art-related event shall not exceed 75 persons.
[c]
In no event shall temporary outdoor events be permitted to remain outdoors past 11:00 p.m., and in no event shall temporary outdoor events of more than 25 persons be permitted to remain outdoors past 9:00 p.m. Notwithstanding the foregoing, permanent or temporary residents of the artist community may be permitted to remain outdoors past 11:00 p.m. so long as it is not in association with a temporary outdoor event. There shall be no use of amplified sound after 10:00 p.m. on Fridays and Saturdays in July and August and no amplified sound after 9:00 p.m. on all other dates.
[d]
If, during the temporary outdoor event, there is expected to be a total occupancy on the property of more participants, staff, volunteers, temporary artists-in-residence and others than there is designated parking on the property, or the temporary outdoor event otherwise exceeds the qualifications of this subsection that are permitted, the property owner shall submit a permit application to the Town in accordance with Chapter 166 of the Town Code (Special Events, Parades, and Public Gatherings), regardless of whether the temporary outdoor event qualifies as a special event under Town Code Chapter 166 and regardless of whether the temporary outdoor event would be exempt from needing a permit under Town Code Chapter 166, but in which case the permit application fee shall be waived and in which case the Superintendent of Recreation and Parks shall render a decision on the application no later than 14 business days after the application is submitted or else the permit shall be deemed granted. However, if it is an event that would require a special event permit under Town Code Chapter 166, then those provisions, timeframes and requirements shall control.
[e]
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the property owner shall notify the Town Supervisor's office at least two business days in advance of any temporary outdoor events that will occur on the property.
[8]
The renting of indoor space for use by a duly registered and organized not-for-profit corporation or organization that is not art-related, including, but not limited to, for fundraisers, galas, meetings, and other occasions, gatherings, and events (rented indoor events) where the following requirements are met:
[a]
All rented indoor events shall take place entirely indoors, except that certain immediately adjacent garden, patio, or other outdoor spaces delineated on the approved site plan may be used in connection with rented indoor events if authorized by the Zoning Board of Appeals or Planning Board, provided that no rented indoor event shall take place entirely or primarily outdoors.
[b]
There shall only be one rented indoor event held on the property on any given day.
[c]
Attendance on the property for such rented indoor events shall be limited to staff, volunteers, temporary artists-in-residence and invited guests, and there shall be no greater total occupancy on the property during the rented indoor event than the number of designated parking spaces on the property for all of the above-refrenced persons.
[d]
Strict compliance with all applicable Fire and Building Code standards is required;
[e]
If, during the rented indoor event, there is expected to be a total occupancy on the property of more participants, staff, volunteers, temporary artists-in-residence and others than there is designated parking on the property, or the rented indoor event otherwise exceeds the qualifications of this subsection that are permitted, the property owner shall submit a permit application to the Town in accordance with Chapter 166 of the Town Code (Special Events, Parades, and Public Gatherings), regardless of whether the rented indoor event qualifies as a special event under Town Code Chapter 166 and regardless of whether the rented indoor event would be exempt from needing a permit under Town Code Chapter 166, but in which case the permit application fee shall be waived and in which case the Superintendent of Recreation and Parks shall render a decision on the application no later than 14 business days after the application is submitted or else the permit shall be deemed granted. However, if it is an event that would require a special event permit under Town Code Chapter 166, then those provisions, timeframes and requirements shall control.
[9]
Outdoor uses and structures accessory and/or related to the principal artist community use, including temporary staging facilities and tents (subject to approval from the Building Inspector, if necessary), gardening, walking trails, benches, fields, orchards and similar uses of open space, which support or are related to such art-related activities, and do not adversely impact surrounding properties; and
[10]
Any other uses determined by the Building Inspector to be minor in the context of the overall use of the property and consistent with the special permit issued by the Zoning Board of Appeals.
(b)
An artist community shall be subject to the following additional requirements:
[1]
The intention of this subsection is to allow the art-related uses, artist community and not-for-profit uses as contemplated by this subsection, which the Board finds are a benefit to the community, not to allow event venues/reception halls generally under this use. Any event held on the property, indoor and/or outdoor, that is not an art-related event that complies with the applicable regulations, is not a rented indoor event that complies with the applicable regulations, and/or is not otherwise expressly contemplated and authorized in Subsection B(7)(a) shall submit a permit application to the Town in accordance with Chapter 166 of the Town Code (Special Events, Parades, and Public Gatherings), regardless of whether the event qualifies as a special event under Town Code Chapter 166 and regardless of whether the event would be exempt from needing a permit under Town Code Chapter 166, but in which case the permit application fee shall be waived and in which case the Superintendent of Recreation and Parks shall render a decision on the application no later than 14 business days after the application is submitted or else the permit shall be deemed granted. However, if it is an event that would require a special event permit under Town Code Chapter 166, then those provisions, timeframes and requirements shall control.
[2]
Prior to occupying the property, the owner shall provide the Town Building Department with a fire safety action plan for the property, the structures and uses thereon, which plan shall comply with the Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code and all other pertinent laws, codes, rules and regulations, and must be strictly adhered to by the property owner.
[3]
For any activities otherwise regulated by the Town, including but not limited to special events, cabarets, beekeeping and filming, the property owner shall comply with those requirements.
[4]
For any and all activities listed in Subsection B(7)(a), the property owner shall comply with all applicable federal, state and Town laws, rules and regulations.
[5]
No building or structure or part thereof, parking or loading area, or outdoor uses, activities or events listed in Subsection B(7)(a) shall be located within 100 feet of any street or lot line.
[6]
The sum of all areas covered by principal and accessory buildings shall not exceed 20% of the area of the lot.
[7]
The entire lot, except for areas covered by buildings or parking or loading areas, shall be suitably landscaped and properly maintained.
[8]
The minimum lot size shall be five acres.
[9]
The maximum height of any structure shall be 35 feet or 2 1/2 stories for new construction, but if an existing structure(s) is being adaptively reused as an artist community, the height of existing structure(s) may exceed 35 feet or 2 1/2 stories, provided that the height is not further increased.
[10]
At least 50% of the gross floor area of the principal structure shall be devoted to art-related activities.
[11]
Sufficient exterior illumination of the lot shall be provided to assure convenience and safety. All such illumination shall be shielded from the view of all surrounding streets and lots.
[12]
Visitors shall not be permitted on site before 8:00 a.m. or after 11:00 p.m., provided that gatherings of more than 25 persons at one time shall not be permitted to remain outdoors past 9:00 p.m. This subsection shall not apply to artists temporarily residing on the property or artists using studios on the property.
[14]
The Zoning Board of Appeals may require that artist community special permits be renewed periodically. Such renewal shall be granted no less than every three years, provided that the time periods may be granted for longer in the discretion of the Zoning Board of Appeals. At any time between 12 months and four months prior to the date by which the artist community special permit must be renewed, the holder of the special permit shall submit a signed written request to the Town Building Department for renewal of the special permit.
[a]
The written request for renewal shall contain the following information:
[i]
The name of the holder of the artist community special permit;
[ii]
The date of the original granting of the special permit;
[iii]
Whether any modifications have been made to the site plan and/or the size or location of buildings or structures on the property since the original special permit was issued, or since the most recent renewal was issued (if applicable);
[iv]
Whether any uses not contemplated in this chapter, in the definitions of "artist communities" and "art-related activities" set forth § 200-53, or in the original special permit approval (or any subsequent renewals, if applicable) are being conducted or are proposed to be conducted on the property;
[v]
Provide copies of all violations, orders to remedy, appearance tickets, orders, judgments, or any other notice issued by any municipal or judicial entity or agency, at the federal, state, county or Town level, that the property owner is in violation of the special permit or any other applicable law, rule or regulation, which was issued since the original special permit was issued, or since the most recent renewal was issued (if applicable);
[vi]
Provide copies of all special event permits that were received in accordance with this section since the original special permit was issued, or since the most recent renewal issued (if applicable); and
[vii]
A sworn statement that the property is in compliance with the conditions of the special permit, and any subsequent renewals, as well as all applicable codes, laws, rules, and regulations, and that any violations issued since the granting of the special permit, or since the most recent renewal issued (if applicable), have been remedied.
[b]
The Building Department shall circulate the renewal request to the Building Inspector, Chief of Police, Fire Chief, Town Planner and Town Counsel. If, after reviewing such written request, the Building Inspector, Chief of Police, Fire Chief, Town Planner and Town Counsel determine that the artist community is in compliance with the conditions of the special permit and all applicable statutes, laws, ordinances, codes, rules, and regulations, and that there have not been any incidents/violations on the property since the original special permit approval (or any subsequent renewals, if applicable), then the Building Inspector shall issue a renewal of the special permit for the artist community subject to the same renewal period previously established by the Zoning Board of Appeals. The Building Inspector, Chief of Police, Fire Chief, Town Planner and/or Town Counsel may request additional information from the applicant reasonably necessary to make this determination.
[c]
If, after such review, either the Building Inspector, Chief of Police, Fire Chief, Town Planner or Town Counsel determines that i) there are activities on the property that were not contemplated when the special permit was approved, not in compliance with the conditions of the special permit or any applicable statutes, laws, ordinances, codes, rules, or regulations, or are not otherwise authorized under this chapter, ii) there is a significant increase in any activity permitted under the special permit or the Town Code, or iii) there has been an incident(s)/violations on the property since the original special permit approval (or any subsequent renewals, if applicable) that raise health, safety and welfare concerns, then the Building Inspector shall refer the renewal request to the Zoning Board of Appeals to hold further proceedings hereunder to determine whether the special permit shall be modified or revoked, including, the Zoning Board of Appeals may require additional reasonable mitigation, and the conditions of the special permit may be modified upon renewal to provide for such mitigation. The Building Inspector, Chief of Police, Fire Chief, Town Planner and/or Town Counsel may request additional information from the applicant reasonably necessary to make this determination.
[d]
If the Building Inspector and/or Zoning Board of Appeals does not complete its review pursuant to this subsection prior to the date the special permit is required to be renewed (provided that the applicant timely submitted the renewal application with all requisite information), then the applicant shall receive an extension of the special permit until the Building Inspector and/or Zoning Board of Appeals completes its review, during which time the applicant shall continue to strictly comply with the terms of the extended special permit.
[e]
If the holder of the artist community special permit does not submit a request for renewal of such special permit within the timeframe required or does not provide all of the requisite information in the renewal request, then such special permit shall terminate on the date established by the Zoning Board for renewal, unless the holder of the special permit adequately demonstrates to the Zoning Board of Appeals that extenuating circumstances prevented a timely renewal request. If the Zoning Board of Appeals agrees that there were extenuating circumstances, then the holder of the special permit may submit a late renewal request or application for a new or amended special use permit.
[15]
The Zoning Board of Appeals may put reasonable conditions on the special permit as it deems appropriate under the circumstances, provided that they are consistent with the terms and conditions of this § 200-7B.
[16]
A special use permit authorizes only the activity expressly described in the application and approved permit materials. A special use permit shall expire upon change in property ownership or property transfer, unless the Building Department is notified by the owner, in writing, prior to property transfer and the Zoning Board of Appeals reviews the use or activity and special permit documents and is satisfied that the use has and is being conducted in a manner that is consistent with the special permit and any conditions which may have been stipulated at the time of its issuance and approves, in writing, the transfer of the special use permit. Lack of reply from the Zoning Board of Appeals within 60 days of notification by the property owner shall constitute approval of the continuation of the special use permit. A new special use permit shall be required for any expansion, alteration or variation of a use already authorized by a special use permit. A request for such a permit shall be subject to the application and review procedures described in this chapter.
[17]
In the event the property owner is found to be in violation of the special permit or any other applicable law, rule or regulation, and such violations are not cured within 30 days of notification to the artist community special permit holder, or if not feasible to cure within 30 days the property owner has not demonstrated a good faith effort to attempt to cure the violation within 30 days, the Building Inspector may, in their discretion, refer the property owner to the Zoning Board of Appeals to hold a public hearing on whether the special permit shall be modified or revoked.
C.
Conditional uses permitted upon approval by the Planning Board in accordance with Article XI hereof. The following conditional uses are permitted subject to approval by the Planning Board in accordance with § 200-49 hereof and subject to the requirements specified below and elsewhere in this chapter, including site plan approval in accordance with § 200-50 hereof.
[Added 6-13-2006 by L.L. No. 3-2006[1]]
(1)
Municipally owned and operated firehouses owned and operated by a municipality whose offices are located within the territorial limits of the Town of Ossining, subject to the following regulations:
(a)
Any such use shall occupy a lot with an area of not less than two acres.
(b)
No building or part thereof shall be located within 100 feet of any street line and within 60 feet of any other lot line.
(c)
The sum of all areas covered by principal and accessory buildings shall not exceed 20% of the area of the lot.
(d)
Sufficient exterior illumination of the site shall be provided to assure convenience and safety. The direct source of all exterior lighting shall be shielded from the view of surrounding residential lots.
(e)
Only fire department members, their families and invited guests may utilize the firehouse for usual and customary accessory firehouse activities.
(f)
The firehouse may also be used for community events such as municipal voting, blood drives, and disaster or other emergencies, with the approval of the Fire Chief or an Assistant Chief.
(g)
The entire lot, except for areas covered by buildings or parking or loading areas, shall be suitably landscaped and properly maintained.
(h)
There shall be no external alarms, sirens, air whistles or similar sounds emanating from the firehouse building.
(i)
The appearance of the firehouse building shall be compatible with surrounding residential development.
D.
Accessory uses, limited to the following:
(1)
Home occupations, provided that:
(a)
No display of goods or signs are visible from the street, except as set forth in Subsection C(5) as follows.
[Amended 9-16-1969 by Ord. No. 73]
(b)
Such occupation is incidental to the residential use of the premises and is carried on in the main building by a resident therein with not more than one nonresident assistant.
(c)
Such occupation is carried on in an area not exceeding 30% of the area of one floor of the main building.
(d)
There shall be no exterior effect at the property line, such as noise, traffic, odor, dust, smoke, gas, fumes or radiation.
(2)
Professional office or studio of an artist, dentist, musician, teacher, physician, architect, engineer or lawyer, provided that:
(a)
Such office or studio is incidental to the residential use of the premises, is carried on by the resident and not more than one nonresident assistant and shall occupy not more than 30% of the area of one floor of the main building.
[Amended 9-16-1969 by Ord. No. 73]
(b)
Studios where dancing or music instruction is offered to groups in excess of four pupils at one time or where concerts or recitals are held are prohibited.
[Amended 9-16-1969 by Ord. No. 73]
(3)
Garden house, toolhouse, playhouse, wading pool or swimming pool incidental to the residential use of the premises and not operated for gain.
(a)
Any swimming pool with an area of 150 square feet or more or a depth in excess of 24 inches shall be surrounded with a four-foot-high permanent fence. Said fence shall be erected, maintained and equipped with a self-closing, self-locking gate to prevent unauthorized use of the pool and to prevent accidents. However, if said pool is located more than four feet above ground, then a fence is not required, provided that all points of access to said pool are adequately protected by a self-closing, self-locking gate.
[Amended 9-16-1969 by Ord. No. 73]
(4)
Private garages. Two passenger automobile spaces in such garages may be leased to persons not resident on the premises.
[Amended 9-16-1969 by Ord. No. 73]
(5)
The following signs, subject to § 200-28:
[Amended 9-16-1969 by Ord. No. 73]
(a)
One indirectly illuminated nameplate or professional sign with an area of not over one square foot.
(b)
One sign, either single- or double-faced, the total area of which shall not exceed six square feet, measured on one face of the sign, advertising only the sale of farm, garden or nursery products produced or grown on the premises or of animals raised on the premises.
(c)
One real estate sign, either single- or double-faced, not larger than 2 feet by 2 feet in size, on any one or more lots, advertising the sale or lease of only the premises on which it is maintained and set back not less than the required front yard distance and not less than 10 feet from the street line or side line.
(d)
One directly illuminated bulletin board or other announcement sign for uses permitted by special permit by the Board of Appeals in Subsection B(1), (2), (4), (5) and (6), with an area not over six square feet, provided that such sign is located not nearer than 10 feet to any street or property line.