[Amended 12-21-2020 by Ord. No. 280]
The following regulations shall govern the placement
and construction of all outdoor advertising display signs within Washington
Township. For purposes of this chapter, the term "commercial and industrial
districts" shall mean the Commercial, Commercial-Neighborhood, Commercial-Neighborhood
(Restricted), and Industrial Districts; the term "noncommercial districts"
shall include the Forest-Conservation, Agricultural, Low-Density Residential
(R-1), Medium-Density Residential (R-2), Medium-Density Residential
Manufactured Home (R-3), and Historic (H) Districts.
[Amended 1-17-2011 by Ord. No. 231]
Permanent signs are all signs that are not temporary
or prohibited and shall comply with the following requirements:
A. Commercial District/Commercial Neighborhood District/Industrial District:
single lot, single building, multiple tenants; single lot, multiple
buildings, multiple tenants; and single lot, single building, single
tenant.
(1) Sign height shall be no more than 25 feet for a pole sign, or 10
feet for a ground sign, measured from the ground level of the sign
location. The bottom of a ground sign shall be no more than 12 inches
from above the ground.
(2) Only one property lot pole sign or ground sign is permitted. On lots with multiple buildings and/or tenants, an additional 18 square feet of the total sign size as set forth in §
360-37A(3) per tenant is permitted.
[Amended 1-20-2014 by Ord. No. 245]
(3) Sign size shall be no more than 40 square feet with an additional
24 square feet maximum for a message board.
[Amended 1-20-2014 by Ord. No. 245]
(a)
A message board may be part of or separate from the main sign
but must be on the same pole or ground sign.
(b)
Electronic message boards shall be permitted in the Commercial
and Industrial Districts only.
(c)
Nonelectric message boards shall be designed and constructed
in a manner capable of changing messages through a system of removable
characters or panels attached to the face of the sign and are permitted
in the Commercial, Commercial Neighborhood, or Industrial Districts.
(4) Wall signs shall cover no more than 10% of the building facade upon
which they are installed. A single electric or nonelectric message
board may be incorporated as part of the allotted 10% of facade space.
[Amended 1-20-2014 by Ord. No. 245]
(5) One roof sign per building shall be permitted. Roof signs shall be
no more than 40 square feet and shall not exceed the highest peak
of the existing roofline and shall be no more than four feet higher
than the highest eave of the roof.
[Amended 1-20-2014 by Ord. No. 245]
(6) Projecting signs shall be permitted and shall be attached to a wall
and project no more than six feet from the building wall and shall
be securely supported and fastened to the wall. These signs shall
be a minimum of eight feet from ground level. The maximum size for
a projecting sign is 12 square feet.
(7) Off-premises signs shall be permitted in the Commercial
and Industrial Districts only, and be subject to the following conditions:
(a)
Sign size shall be no more than 16 square feet.
[Amended 1-20-2014 by Ord. No. 245]
(b)
Sign height shall be no greater than 10 feet from ground level.
[Amended 1-20-2014 by Ord. No. 245]
(c)
Signs shall be located on private property.
(d)
Consent from the landowner shall be obtained.
(e)
Municipal and nonprofit organizations shall not be subject to § 360-37A(8)(a)(b)(c)
and (d) above.
B. Agricultural district.
(1) Permanent signs are permitted for farm name signs,
advertising produce, crops or animals, corporate or co-op affiliation
and shall be farm related.
(2) Sign height shall be no more than 10 feet.
(3) Aggregate size of permanent signs shall be no more
than 40 square feet.
[Amended 1-20-2014 by Ord. No. 245]
(4) Signs for agricultural products or crop identification
signs are permitted. Signs for agricultural products or services shall
be displayed only when products or services are offered.
(5) Crop identification signs shall be one sign for each
crop being tested or grown.
(6) Limited small business identification signs:
[Added 12-19-2016 by Ord.
No. 262]
(a)
Ground signs not to exceed 25 square feet and 10 feet in height.
(b)
Wall signs not to exceed 5% of the building facade.
C. Residential Districts (R-1, R-2, R-3 and F-C Districts).
(1) One residence identification sign is permitted per single-family
dwelling to identify family name, property name, and/or street address.
Signs shall be located at the end of the driveway or at the mailbox
not to exceed four square feet and shall not be illuminated.
[Amended 1-20-2014 by Ord. No. 245]
(2) Residential subdivisions (single-family or multifamily). Each residential
subdivision shall be permitted one ground sign of 20 square feet or
less for identification of development on each street frontage. Lighting
is permitted.
(3) Schools, churches, hospitals, medical facilities and similar uses
located in these districts are permitted one pole or ground sign of
no more than 20 square feet on each street frontage. Lighting is permitted.
(4) Sign height shall not exceed eight feet.
Any sign intended to be displayed for 30 days
or less, including, by way of example, but not limited to, any inflatable
devices, banner, pennant, valance for advertising display constructed
of cloth, canvas, light fabric, cardboard, wallboard or other light
materials, with or without frames. Temporary signs are permitted in
all districts with the exception of Coming Soon/Now Open, Grand Opening,
Now Hiring, Change of Business/Ownership signs which are only permitted
in nonresidential districts. In addition, temporary agricultural signs
are only permitted in the Agricultural District. Temporary signs shall
be subject to the following:
A. Temporary noncommercial signs. Signs utilized for
supporting, encouraging, expressing or identifying a philosophy, theory,
belief, view, principle, concept, insight or opinion, political posture,
position or event, public services or civic announcement or advisory
event and/or personal or individual use without a commercial intent.
Such signs may include but are not limited to political signs, ideological
signs, special event and public services announcements. The sign shall
be a maximum height of 10 feet and shall meet size requirements as
set forth in this article.
B. Specific requirements for temporary noncommercial
signs.
(1) Special event or public announcement signs. A sign or notice
posted to announce public information concerning special events, bazaars,
rallies, or other similar activities sponsored by charitable, religious,
philanthropic, educational or civic institutions shall be allowed
as temporary signs, provided:
(a)
Such signs shall be allowed up to 30 days prior
to such event, and shall be removed within two days after the scheduled
event.
(b)
All signs shall be on-premises only, except
that nonprofit organizations, upon proof of tax-exempt status under
federal or state laws, shall be allowed temporary off-premises special
event signs provided that the organization shall have permission from
the property owner to place the sign on their property.
(c)
No sign shall be over 20 square feet.
C. Temporary commercial signs. Signs utilized for the
purpose of benefiting a for-profit enterprise, person or activity
and/or advertising the sale of a product, good or service, or other
similar venture with an economic purpose. Such signs may include,
but are not limited to, real estate signs, weekend real estate directional
signs, special event signs, and personal or incidental use signs such
as garage sale signs and work-in-progress signs. All temporary commercial
signs shall be subject to the following:
(1) The sign area shall not exceed six square feet.
(2) The height of such signs shall not exceed five feet.
(3) Only one sign for every 100 feet of lineal frontage
of property shall be permitted.
(4) Point of sale and window signs are permitted.
D. Specific requirements for temporary commercial signs.
(1) Balloons, inflatable devices, pennants, bunting or
banners:
(a)
Installed not more than 30 days before event.
[Amended 1-20-2014 by Ord. No. 245]
(b)
Does not include balloon signs for birthdays
and special events, provided they do not exceed six cubic feet.
(c)
Shall be removed within 48 hours after the event.
[Amended 1-20-2014 by Ord. No. 245]
(d)
Does not include display of national, state,
local, religious, institutional, or registered corporate logo flag
or emblem.
(2) For sale signs for residential structures or lots
on small tracts less than two acres. Real estate signs, weekend real
estate signs, open house signs, personal and/or incidental use signs:
(a)
One regular sign per property. An additional
Open House sign is permitted only during an open house period.
(b)
Sign no more than eight square feet and no more
than five foot in height.
(c)
All signs shall be on-premises only, except
directional signs.
(d)
Personal and/or incidental use signs shall be
placed no more than 72 hours prior to the commencement of the event,
work, or sale and removed within 24 hours after the conclusion of
the work, sale or event.
(e)
Weekend real estate directional signs are permitted
to be placed out only between the hours of 4:00 p.m. on Fridays and
8:00 a.m. the following Monday except when there is a three-day holiday
that includes Monday; then it shall be removed before noon of the
following day. Signs shall not be placed in the public right-of-way.
(f)
Real estate directional signs shall be limited
to off-premises directional signs and shall contain no advertising.
The sign shall be solely utilized as a directional sign for public
viewing and sales of a particular home or development.
(g)
Real estate signs, as defined, shall only be
displayed for the period the unit is actually offered for sale.
(3) For sale signs for nonresidential structures or large
tracts over two acres, model home signs, coming soon or now open signs,
change of ownership or business signs, special event signs:
(a)
All signs shall be on-premises only.
(b)
No sign can exceed 20 square feet in size or
eight feet in height.
(c)
Signs shall be a minimum of 15 feet from the
right-of-way line.
(d)
For tracts of land over two acres, one sign
per five acres is permitted with a maximum of two signs. Signs shall
be a minimum of 500 feet from any other real estate sign on the same
property.
(e)
Special event signs may be placed 30 days prior
to the event and shall be removed no later than three days after the
event.
(f)
Coming soon signs are for no more than 30 days
if a structure exists, or up to a year, pending construction.
(g)
Now open signs are permitted for a maximum of
30 days.
(4) Grand opening signs. Permitted one time for four weeks
for each new business, or when 20% of the building has been renovated.
(5) Development or on-premises project signs. On-premises
signs identifying residential, retail, office, commercial, industrial,
mixed land use or planned developments shall be permitted, but limited
by the following conditions:
(a)
The maximum sign area of such a sign shall be
48 square feet.
(b)
The height of the sign shall not exceed eight
feet in height, including the supporting structure.
(c)
Only one sign shall be permitted for tracts
up to five acres. Additional signs shall be permitted for each additional
five acres up to a maximum of two signs.
(d)
No signs shall be placed closer than 500 feet
to any other real estate sign advertising the sale of the same property,
unless it is attached to such sign. The attachment of two such signs
will be permitted only once for each tract of land for sale.
(e)
All signs shall be set back at least 15 feet
from the public right-of-way.
(f)
Permits for on-premises development or project
signs shall be for a period of one year from the date of issuance
and shall be renewable by the building official for additional one-year
periods, until the development is ninety-percent sold. The sign shall
be removed once these criteria are met.
(g)
The sign permit fee for on-premises development
or project signs initially erected without a permit shall be triple
the amount set forth in the permit fee resolution.
E. Portable signs.
[Added 1-20-2014 by Ord. No. 245]
(1) Signs shall only be permitted in the Commercial and Industrial Zoning
Districts.
(2) Signs shall not exceed 32 square feet.
(3) Signs shall not be used more than four times per year or for a period
in excess of 14 days per use, and shall not be used for a minimum
of 30 days between uses.
[Amended 1-17-2011 by Ord. No. 231; 1-20-2014 by Ord. No. 245]
The following signs are permitted as a conditional
use and shall be accompanied by a conditional use application and
fee. The Board of Supervisors may impose any reasonable conditions
the Board deems necessary in order to protect the public health, safety
and welfare of the resident of the Township.
A. Billboards. Billboards, advertising signboards or
other signs advertising businesses other than those located on the
same lot as the sign, including poster panels, bulletins and the like,
shall be permitted only in the Commercial and Industrial Districts
along SR0016 (Buchanan Trail East), SR0997 (Anthony Highway), and
SR0316 (Wayne Highway). Said signs shall be allowed as conditional
uses and shall be subject to the following conditions:
(1) No billboard shall be located in a residential district.
(2) Billboard signs shall not be illuminated in any manner.
(3) Billboard total sign face shall not be greater than
128 square feet, and shall not be higher than 25 feet in height measured
from the ground.
(4) The written consent of the property owner shall be
obtained.
(5) Billboard signs shall not contain changeable messages.
(6) No such sign shall be permitted upon the roof of any
building.
(7) All signs shall be required to be set back 30 feet
from the front lot line and shall be set back a minimum of 10 feet
from all other property lines and shall be located on private property.
(8) Signs shall not be erected or maintained within a
five-hundred-foot radius of any other off-premises advertising signs
or within a five-hundred-foot radius of any residential zone or existing
residential use.
(9) Signs shall not be erected in or encroach over public
easements or public rights-of-way.
(10)
Any new advertising sign constructed shall be
a unipole or bipole construction.
(11)
There shall be no stacking of such signs.
(12)
A permit shall be obtained every year, and a
fee established by resolution of Supervisors shall be paid in order
to ensure compliance.
(13)
Any such sign that does not have advertising
for more than a year shall be removed.
B. Nonclassified outdoor display. Any form of monument,
statue or art work not specifically defined in this article as either
permanent, temporary or prohibited signs shall be permitted, provided
they are approved by the Township through the conditional use process
as set forth in this chapter.
Signs may be lighted by internal lighting from
a light source entirely within the sign, or by external lighting as
long as no distraction to motorists, adjoining properties or glare
occurs, subject to the following:
A. The light source shall be continuous and uninterrupted
so as not to be flashing or blinking.
B. All electrical wiring shall conform to the Pennsylvania
Uniform Construction Code. The sign shall be in good repair such that
wording on the sign is complete and no electrical problems are noted.
C. Lighting shall not be exposed to combustible materials,
such as untempered glass, wood, cloth or waxy surfaces and shall not
interfere with, or be a nuisance to traffic.
D. No sign shall be illuminated to such intensity or
in such a manner as to cause glare brightness to a degree that it
constitutes a hazard or nuisance to traffic. Indirect lighting for
signs shall not overshoot the facade of the sign.
No sign shall hereafter be erected, constructed,
altered or maintained except as provided by this article, until a
permit for the same has been issued by the Township Zoning Officer.
Pursuant to this section, no permit shall be required for the erection
or alteration of the following types of signs, providing such signs
are in complete compliance with all other applicable provisions of
this chapter:
A. No permit is required for:
(1) Official signs required or authorized by the local,
state or federal government or a governmental agency.
(2) On-site real estate signs eight square feet or less
in sign area and three feet in height advertising the sale, lease
or rental of real estate.
(3) Open house signs advertising the display of a unit
for sale, lease or rent.
(4) Political signs supporting, encouraging or identifying
any candidate.
(5) Personal or incidental use signs for personal or individual
use to identify the sale of personal property or advertise garage,
yard or estate sales and/or incidental private signs identifying private
ownership or a danger to the public. All signs shall be removed within
24 hours after the sale has concluded.
(6) Name plates: wall or monument signs showing only the
name and address of the owner or occupant of the premises on which
it is erected or placed not exceeding a total sign area of four square
feet.
(7) Memorial signs, markers, plates, plaques, etc. when
deemed an integral part of a structure, building or landscape.
(8) Flags: public and/or private flag poles for the public
display of a state, national, local, religious, institutional flag
or emblem or a registered corporate logo.
(9) Holiday decorations: materials displayed in a temporary
manner on or before traditional civic, patriotic, religious holidays
or other special events such as birthdays and weddings.
(10)
Signs displayed for the convenience of the public,
including signs to identify entrance and exit drives, location of
drive-up windows, directions to parking areas, one-way drives, rest
rooms, freight entrances and the like of such places. These signs
shall be directional only and may contain a registered corporate logo.
(11)
Signs advertising community organizations, including,
but not limited to Rotary, Lions Club, etc.
(12)
Point of sale and window signs.
(13)
No hunting and no trespassing signs.
B. Nonconforming signs. Nonconforming signs may be maintained,
provided that such signs shall conform to this article when replaced,
restored or structurally altered.
As used in this article, the following terms
shall have the meanings indicated:
ABANDONED SIGN
A sign that no longer directs or exhorts any person, advertises
a bona fide business, lessor or owner, project or activity conducted
or a product available on the premises where the sign is displayed.
ANIMATED SIGN
A sign employing actual motion or the illusion of motion.
Animated signs, which are differentiated from changeable signs as
defined and regulated by this chapter, include the following types:
A.
ENVIRONMENTALLY ACTIVATEDAnimated signs or devices motivated by wind, thermal changes, or other natural environmental input. Includes spinners, pinwheels, revolving signs, pennant strings, and/or other devices or displays that respond to naturally occurring external motivation.
B.
MECHANICALLY ACTIVATEDAnimated signs characterized by repetitive motion and/or rotation activated by a mechanical system powered by electric motors or other mechanically induced means.
C.
ELECTRICALLY ACTIVATEDAnimated signs producing the illusion of movement by means of electronic, electrical, or electromechanical input and/or illumination capable of simulating movement through employment of the characteristics of one or both of the classifications noted below:
(1)
FLASHINGAnimated signs or animated portions of signs whose illumination is characterized by a repetitive cycle in which the period of illumination is either the same as or less than the period of nonillumination. For the purposes of this chapter, "flashing" is defined as a cyclical period less than five seconds.
(2)
PATTERNED ILLUSIONARY MOVEMENTAnimated signs or animated portions of signs whose illumination is characterized by simulated movement through alternate or sequential activation of various illuminated elements for the purpose of producing repetitive light patterns designed to appear in some form of constant motion.
ARCHITECTURAL PROJECTION
Any projection that is not intended for occupancy and that
extends beyond the face of an exterior wall of a building but that
does not include signs as defined herein.
AGRICULTURAL SIGN
A temporary or permanent sign advertisement produce, crops
or animals shall be permitted in any zoning districts that permit
agricultural uses, and farm name signs.
AWNING
An architectural projection or shelter projecting from and
supported by the exterior wall of a building and composed of a covering
of rigid or nonrigid materials and/or fabric on a supporting framework
that may be either permanent or retractable.
AWNING SIGN
A sign displayed on single surfaces of an awning.
BACKLIT AWNING
An awning whose covering material exhibits the characteristic
of luminosity obtained by means of a source of illumination contained
within its framework.
BALLOON or INFLATABLE DEVICE
Any sign or advertisement on the device surface of or attached
to a balloon or other inflatable, inflated or floating device.
BANNER SIGN
A sign utilizing a banner as its display surface.
BILLBOARD
See "off-premises sign" and "commercial outdoor advertising
sign."
BUILDING FACADE
That portion of any exterior elevation of a building extending
vertically from grade to the top of the parapet wall or eaves and
horizontally across the entire width of the building elevation.
CANOPY (ATTACHED)
A multisided structure or architectural projection supported
by attachment to a building on one or more sides and either cantilevered
from such building or also supported by columns at additional points.
The surface(s) and/or soffit of an attached canopy may be illuminated
by means of internal or external sources of light. This definition
may be applied to a marquee.
CANOPY (FREESTANDING)
A multisided structure supported by columns. The surface(s)
and/or soffit of a freestanding canopy may be illuminated by means
of internal or external sources of light.
CANOPY SIGN
A sign affixed to the visible surface(s) of an attached or
freestanding canopy. May be internally or externally illuminated.
This definition may be applied to a marquee sign.
CHANGEABLE SIGN
A sign with the capability of content change by means of
manual or electrically activated input, including the following types:
A.
MANUALLY ACTIVATEDChangeable sign whose message copy or content can be changed manually on a display surface.
B.
ELECTRICALLY ACTIVATEDChangeable sign whose message copy or content can be changed by means of remote electrically energized on-off switching combinations of alphabetic or pictographic components arranged on a display surface. Illumination may be integral to the components, such as characterized by lamps or other light-emitting devices; or it may be from an external light source designed to reflect off the changeable component display. See also "electronic message board."
COMMERCIAL OUTDOOR ADVERTISING SIGN
A permanent off-premises sign erected, maintained or used
in the outdoor environment for the purpose of providing copy area
for commercial or noncommercial messages.
COPY
The graphic content or message of a sign.
COPY AREA OF SIGN
The actual area of the sign copy as applied to any background.
Copy area on any individual background may be expressed as the sum
of the geometrically computed area(s) encompassing separate individual
letters, words, or graphic elements on that background.
DIRECTIONAL SIGN
Any sign that is designed and erected for the purpose of
providing direction and/or orientation for pedestrian or vehicular
traffic.
ELECTRIC SIGN
Any sign activated or illuminated by means of electrical
energy.
ELECTRONIC MESSAGE BOARD
An electrically activated changeable sign whose variable
message capability can be electronically programmed.
FRONTAGE (PROPERTY)
The length of the property line(s) of any single premises
along either a public way or other properties on which it borders.
FRONTAGE (BUILDING)
The length of an exterior building wall or structure of a
single premises along either a public way or other properties that
it faces.
GROUND SIGN
A sign supported by poles or foundation, the bottom of the
sign being no more than 12 inches from ground or foundation level
at the location of the sign. Maximum height shall be measured from
the ground level at the base of the sign.
ILLUMINATED SIGN
A sign characterized by the use of light fixture, either
projecting through its surface(s) (internally illuminated); or reflecting
off its surface(s) (externally illuminated).
INTERIOR SIGN
Any sign placed within a building, but not including window
signs as defined by this chapter. Interior signs, with the exception
of window signs as defined, are not regulated by this chapter.
MANSARD
A roof-like facade comparable to an exterior building wall.
MARQUEE
See "canopy (attached)"; definition is similar.
MESSAGE BOARD
An electric or nonelectric changeable sign whose message
can be changed manually or programmed electronically.
METAL IDENTIFICATION TAG
A metal tag issued by the Township with the sign permit number
inscribed on it. This tag shall be mounted on the lower-right side
of the sign or structure and remain readily visible for annual inspections.
MODEL HOME SIGNS
Signs identifying model homes, and model home centers, including
sales offices.
OFF-PREMISES SIGN
A sign whose message content may not necessarily bear any
relationship to the activities conducted on the premises on which
it is located, or to the expression of commercial or noncommercial
speech by the owner or bona fide user of the premises on which it
is located.
ON-PREMISES SIGN
A sign whose message content bears a direct relationship
to the activities conducted on the premises on which it is located,
or to the expression of any commercial or noncommercial speech by
the owner or bona fide user of the premises on which it is located.
PARAPET
The extension of a building facade above the line of the
structural roof.
PENNANT
Any pole, mounted flag, banner, or material of cloth, vinyl,
plastic, canvas, leather or other similar material used for the express
purpose of attracting attention to a place of business or location,
which does not change on a regular basis.
PERSONAL AND/OR INCIDENTAL USE SIGN
A permanent or temporary sign for personal purposes or used
to identify the sale of personal property; garage, yard or estate
sales; and/or incidental private signs identifying work in progress
(including but not limited to small subcontractors such as roofing
repair, landscaping, pools, painting, etc.).
POLE SIGN
A sign principally supported by one or more columns, poles,
or braces placed in or upon the ground.
POLITICAL SIGN
A temporary sign intended to influence and advance a political
statement, cause, or candidate for office.
PORTABLE SIGN
Any sign not permanently attached to the ground or to a building
or building surface. Signs mounted on portable or movable frames or
structures, including signs placed on, but not affixed to or attached
to the ground.
[Amended 1-17-2011 by Ord. No. 231]
PROJECTING SIGN
A sign other than a wall sign that is attached to or projects
more than 12 inches from a building face or wall or from a structure
whose primary purpose is other than the support of a sign.
REAL ESTATE DIRECTIONAL SIGN
A directional sign placed for off-premises directions or
to call attention to a real estate project, development or subdivision.
The signs are solely utilized as off-premises directional signs and
contain no advertising.
REAL ESTATE SIGN
An on-premises sign advertising the sale, lease, or rental
of the property or premises upon which it is located.
REVOLVING SIGN
A sign that revolves 360° about an axis. See "animated
sign."
ROOF LINE
The uppermost line of the roof of a building or, in the case
of an extended facade or parapet, the uppermost point of said facade
or parapet.
ROOF SIGN
A sign mounted on the main roof portion of a building or
on the topmost edge of a parapet wall of a building and which is wholly
or partially supported by such building. Signs mounted on mansard
facades, pent eaves, and architectural projections such as canopies
or marquees shall not be considered to be roof signs.
SIGN
Any device visible from a location whose essential purpose
and design is to convey either commercial or noncommercial messages
by means of graphic presentation of alphabetic or pictorial symbols
or representations, excluding noncommercial flags or any flags displayed
from flagpoles or staffs.
SPECIAL EVENT SIGN
A sign or notice posted to announce public information concerning
a for-profit special event including but limited to a circus, carnival,
haunted house or fair.
TEMPORARY SIGN
A sign intended to display either commercial or noncommercial
messages of a transitory or temporary nature.
V SIGN
A sign containing two faces of equal size, positioned at
an interior angle subtending less than 179° at the point of juncture
of the individual faces.
WALL OR FASCIA SIGN
A sign that is in any manner affixed to any exterior wall
of a building or structure and that projects not more than 12 inches
from the building or structure wall. Also includes signs affixed to
architectural projections that project from a building, provided the
copy area of such signs remains on a parallel plane to the face of
the building facade or to the face or faces of the architectural projection
to which it is affixed.
WINDOW SIGN
A sign affixed to the surface of a window with its message
intended to be visible to the exterior environment.