The purpose of this article is as follows:
A. To provide for signs as a means of effective visual
communication.
B. To promote adopted comprehensive planning and zoning
objectives.
C. To assure compatibility of signs with land uses and
buildings in the vicinity of the signs and in the community as a whole.
D. To enhance the safety of pedestrians, vehicular traffic
and property.
E. To enhance the economic value of the community.
F. To enhance the aesthetic environment.
G. To minimize adverse effects of signs on nearby property.
H. To otherwise promote the public health, safety, morals
and general welfare of the community.
I. To regulate the use of signs through a sign permitting
process.
J. To enable the fair and consistent enforcement of these
sign regulations.
The following are definitions of signs only:
ARCHITECTURAL PROJECTION
Any projection which is not intended for occupancy and which
extends beyond the face of an exterior wall of a building but shall
not include signs.
BACKGROUND AREA OF SIGN
The entire area of a sign on which copy could be placed.
In computing area of sign background, only that face or faces which
can be seen from any one direction at one time shall be counted.
BUILDING FACADE
That portion of any exterior elevation of a building extending
vertically from grade to the top of the parapet wall or eaves and
horizontally across the entire width of the building elevation.
BUILDING SIGN
A sign attached to or part of a building or primary structure,
including but not limited to awnings, canopies, etc.
[Added 3-27-2002 by Ord. No. 2002-6]
CANOPY
A shelter supported from an external wall using a rigid frame
and a nonrigid or rigid surface.
[Added 3-27-2002 by Ord. No. 2002-6]
CHANGEABLE COPY PANEL
Any panel which has changeable copy regardless of method
of attachment or method of effecting copy change.
COPY AREA OF SIGN
The actual area of the sign copy applied to any background.
Compute copy area by straight lines drawn tangent of copy extremities
encompassing individual letters, words or graphic elements.
FACADE
The front of a building; any face of a building given special
architectural treatment.
[Added 3-27-2002 by Ord. No. 2002-6]
ILLUMINATED SIGN
A sign in which a source of artificial light is used in order
to make the message readable. The definition shall include internally
and externally lighted signs.
MARQUEE
A permanent roofed structure attached to and supported by
a building and projecting over public property or a pedestrian walkway.
PEDESTRIAN FRIENDLY
An environment that invites an individual to walk; to encourage
foot traffic by creating a pedestrian-safe environment.
[Added 3-27-2002 by Ord. No. 2002-6]
ROOFLINE
The uppermost line of a roof of a building or, in the case
of extended facade or parapet, the uppermost height of said facade
or parapet.
SIGN CLEARANCE
The minimum distance measured from the average ground level
below the sign to the bottom of the sign.
[Added 3-27-2002 by Ord. No. 2002-6]
SIGN STRUCTURE
Any structure which supports, has supported or is capable
of supporting a sign.
SIGNS
Any identification, description, illustration or devise illuminated
or nonilluminated which is visible from any public place and which
draws attention to a product, service, place, activity, person, institution,
business or solicitation or any emblem, painting, banner, pennant,
placard or temporary display designed to advertise, identify or convey
information with the exception of interior signs and national or corporate
flags.
The following definitions apply to types of
signs that apply to this chapter:
A-FRAME SIGN
A sign that is made up of two sides/faces that are hinged
at the top. Each side will not exceed three feet by four feet or 12
square feet per side or face.
[Added 3-27-2002 by Ord. No. 2002-6]
ANIMATED SIGNS
A sign with action or motion, flashing or color changes,
requiring electrical energy, electronic or manufactured sources of
supply, but not including wind actuated elements, such as flags, banners
or other like items. For the purpose of this chapter, this definition
shall not be meant to include public service signs, such as time and
temperature units, or revolving or changeable message signs, which
are manually or electrically activated, or visually projected signs.
[Amended 3-27-2002 by Ord. No. 2002-6]
AWNING
A semipermanent retractable shelter supported entirely from
the exterior wall of a building and composed of nonrigid, opaque or
translucent materials except for the supporting framework.
[Amended 3-27-2002 by Ord. No. 2002-6]
BANNER
A flexible material sign, without framing, secured at its
corners by means of fasteners or rope-type lines.
CENTER SIGN
A business sign which provides identification at the entrance
to a center, such as a shopping center, office complex or industrial
park.
CHANGEABLE COPY SIGN
A sign on which message copy can be changed through use of
attachable letters, numerals or graphics or by electronic switching
of lamps or other illuminated devices. This includes public service
information displays or any sign which features automatic switching
or changing of its message content. This does not include time and
temperature signs.
[Amended 3-27-2002 by Ord. No. 2002-6]
DIRECTIONAL SIGN
Any sign which is designed and erected solely for the purpose
of traffic or pedestrian direction and which is placed on the property
to which or on which the public is directed.
DIRECTORY SIGN
A sign in which the names of the businesses are listed in
a multiunit commercial building.
[Added 3-27-2002 by Ord. No. 2002-6]
ELECTRIC MESSAGE BOARD SIGN
A sign where scrolling text messages are displayed via an
electronic format.
[Added 3-27-2002 by Ord. No. 2002-6]
ELECTRIC SIGN
Any sign which has electrical wiring in, on or attached to
it or which is otherwise illuminated or energized by electrical current.
FREESTANDING PERMANENT SIGN
A sign supported by one or more columns, uprights or braces
placed in the ground.
[Added 3-27-2002 by Ord. No. 2002-6]
FREESTANDING TEMPORARY SIGN
A sign supported by one or more columns, uprights or braces
placed upon the ground.
[Added 3-27-2002 by Ord. No. 2002-6]
FREEWAY-ORIENTED SIGN (CONTROLLED ACCESS HIGHWAY SIGN)
Any sign identifying premises where food, lodging or places
of business are located which engage in supplying goods and services
essential to normal operation of motor vehicles and where such enterprises
are directly dependent upon an adjacent freeway for business.
GARAGE/YARD SALE SIGN
A temporary sign which directs attention to the sale of personal
goods on the premises on which the sign is located.
HOME OCCUPATION SIGN
A sign providing information about a business activity conducted
within a dwelling unit on the premises on which the sign is located.
INCIDENTAL SIGN
An informational sign, no more than two square feet in size
and not including any commercial message or logo, which carries a
message such as "enter," "telephone," "rest rooms," "no parking,"
"no trespassing," "warning," a listing of hours when open, an on-site
direction or anything similar.
INTERIOR SIGN
Any sign placed within a building regardless of whether its
message is visible to the exterior of the building, but not including
window signs as defined and regulated by this chapter. Except for
such window signs, interior signs are not regulated by the zoning
provisions of this chapter.
MARQUEE SIGN
Any sign attached to or constructed in a marquee.
OFF-PREMISES SIGN
A sign directing attention to a business, industry, profession,
commodity, service or entertainment not necessarily sold or offered
upon the premises where the sign is located.
ON-PREMISES SIGN
A sign which carries only messages strictly incidental to
a lawful use of the premises on which it is located. Such sign or
sign devices may include but are not limited to messages indicating
the business transacted, services rendered, goods sold or produced
on the premises, the name of the business, the name of the person,
firm or corporation occupying the premises.
PERMANENT WINDOW SIGN
A sign, when affixed to or hung in a window or painted onto
the window surface, that relates specific information about the use,
including but not limited to the name or products sold, and shall
be counted as part of the maximum sign area allowed for the principal
use.
[Added 3-27-2002 by Ord. No. 2002-6]
POLITICAL SIGN
Any sign which displays the name and/or picture of an individual
seeking election or appointment to a public office or pertaining to
a forthcoming public election or referendum or pertaining to or advocating
political views or policies.
[Amended 3-27-2002 by Ord. No. 2002-6]
PORTABLE/TENT SIGN
Any sign not permanently attached to the ground or to a building
or building surface; includes vehicular signs as defined herein.
PROJECTING SIGN
A sign other than a wall sign which is attached to and perpendicular
to or projects more than 18 inches from a structure or building face
or wall.
[Amended 3-27-2002 by Ord. No. 2002-6]
REAL ESTATE SIGN
A sign pertaining to the sale, lease or rental of the property
upon which it is located.
REVOLVING SIGN
A sign which revolves 360° but does not exceed eight
revolutions per minute.
ROOF SIGN
A sign erected upon the roof or parapet of a building, the
entire face of which is situated above the roof level or highest architectural
point of the building to which it is attached and which is wholly
or partially supported by said building.
TEMPORARY SIGN
A sign which is intended to advertise community or civic
projects, political activity or other special community, business
or commercial events. Such signs may be displayed for a specified
period of time only as prescribed by this article. Portable or vehicular
signs or any sign not permanently embedded in the ground, or permanently
affixed to a building structure or sign structure which is permanently
embedded in the ground, are temporary signs.
TIME AND TEMPERATURE SIGNS
A display containing illuminated or reflective numerals switching
alternately to show the time and temperature.
UNDER-CANOPY SIGN (UNDER-MARQUEE SIGN)
A lighted or unlighted display attached to the underside
of a canopy, marquee or the architectural projection protruding over
public or private sidewalks or rights-of-way.
VEHICULAR SIGNS
A sign which is affixed to a vehicle in such a manner that
the carrying of such sign or signs is no longer incidental to the
vehicles primary purpose but becomes a primary purpose itself. Such
signs shall be subject to the regulations of temporary signs as defined
in this Code. This definition does not apply to signs on vehicles
when in motion.
VISUALLY PROJECTED SIGN
A sign in which a motion picture or video is projected onto
an outside wall or building surface used for the purpose of advertising
messages or images.
[Added 3-27-2002 by Ord. No. 2002-6]
WALL/FASCIA SIGN
A sign which is in any manner affixed to the exterior wall
of a building or structure and which projects not more than 18 inches
from the building or structure wall; also includes signs affixed to
architectural projections, canopies or marquees which project from
a building facade, provided that the copy area of such sign remains
parallel to the building facade.
The following guidelines shall apply when interpreting
area and height regulations in this article:
A. Area. The area of a sign shall be the area of the
smallest rectangle, triangle or circle that will encompass all elements
of the sign, such as letters, figures, symbols, designs or other display.
(1) When the sign is a separate unit, that area shall
include any borders, framing, trim, decorative attachments, background
and space between elements; it shall not include any supporting structure
unless that structure is illuminated, is in the form of a symbol or
contains advertising elements.
(2) When the sign is applied to a wall or otherwise has
definable edges, the area shall include all color, artwork or other
means used to differentiate the sign surface upon which it is placed.
(3) When a single sign structure has more than one face
with the same message, and no two sign faces are more than three inches
apart at any one point, the area shall be computed by determining
the greatest total area of all sign faces visible from any single
location.
B. Height. The height of a sign shall be measured from
the average ground level beneath the sign to the highest point of
the sign. The ground level shall be the lower of the ground level
existing at the time of the construction or the virgin ground level
existing prior to the construction and prior to any earth disturbance
at the site. The virgin ground level may be established by any reliable
source, including without limitation existing topographic maps, aerial
photographs, photographs of the site or affidavits of people who are
personally familiar with the site. A landowner shall not artificially
increase the maximum height of a sign by constructing an earthen mound
beneath the sign.
(1) No sign shall be higher than the height limitation
of the district in which it is located.
(2) The height of freestanding signs shall be controlled
by the standards noted in Appendixes I and III.
(3) Wall signs may be at any height on the wall to which
they are attached, except that they may not extend higher than the
top of the wall.
(4) Roof signs may not extend more than five feet above
the lowest point where they are attached to the building and may not
extend above the highest point of the roof.
In addition to the regulations contained elsewhere
in this article, the following shall apply to specific kinds of signs.
The regulations in Appendixes I and III apply in addition to the following
supplemental regulations. Where the provisions in the supplemental
regulations and Appendixes I and III are contradictory, the provisions
contained in the supplemental regulations shall control.
A. Banners. Banners are permitted in compliance with
the following provisions:
[Amended 6-3-1998 by Ord. No. 98-3; 3-27-2002 by Ord. No.
2002-6; 9-5-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-06]
(1) Other than in the Central Business Overlay District, banner(s) shall
be a temporary sign of flexible/durable material; the bottom of the
banner shall be a minimum of eight feet from the grade level; securely
fastened to a building's facade on all four corners; securely fastened
with ropes/cords to prevent flapping in the wind when over a street;
may not project below any existing roofline, pent eave or canopy.
Overhead banners across state highways and Borough streets shall have
a vertical clearance over the roadway of a minimum of 17 feet, six
inches.
(2) Banners in the Central Business Overlay District shall comply with
the following regulations:
(a)
For the purpose of this subsection, pennants shall not be subject
to the conditions of the Banner Ordinance unless specifically stated.
(b)
Types of banners are permitted as provided below:
[1]
Nonpolitical and noncommercial historical, cultural, educational,
seasonal or civic events situated within the Borough of Downingtown.
(d)
Banners shall also be governed by the following:
[1]
At least 60 days prior to the desired date of hanging a banner
over a public street or way, an applicant shall complete and submit
a banner permit application, including the specified banner fee, certificate
of insurance and a sketch or photograph of the banner to the office
of the Borough Manager for approval.
[2]
All approved banners are subject to the following:
[a] There shall be a permit fee as stipulated by resolution
for the hanging and display of each banner.
[b] The hanging of banners on the Borough's designated
banner poles is the responsibility of the Public Works Department.
Banners are to be delivered to the Public Works Director or his designate
within five days of the intended display date.
[c] No more than two banners may be displayed at one
time over any particular street or public way.
[d] No banner may hang lower than 17 feet, six inches
over the street or public way.
[e] Banner materials shall be durable to sustain winds
and inclement weather. The Borough of Downingtown reserves the right
to remove any banner, regardless of approval, as deemed necessary
due to unsafe conditions or potential weather impacts. No refunds
shall be provided if a banner is removed pursuant to this reservation
of right by the Borough.
[f] Banners must meet the specifications set forth
by the Public Works Director outlined in the street banner guidelines
which shall accompany permit application forms.
[g] Banners may not be hung for more than 20 consecutive
days. A banner may not be hung more than 14 days prior to the date
of the event being advertised.
[3]
The applicant must provide commercial general liability insurance
with combined single limits of liability for bodily injury and property
damage of not less than $1,000,000 for each occurrence. The required
insurance certificate must name the Borough of Downingtown, its officers
and employees as additional insureds.
B. Billboards are permitted only in industrial zoned
districts.
C. Business signs. Business signs are generally regulated
in accordance with Appendix III.
D. Center signs are allowed for centers, such as shopping
centers, office complexes and industrial parks with at least three
units and at least 7,500 square feet of building area.
E. Contractor signs. Each contractor sign must be set
back at least 10 feet from the cartway or at the building face, whichever
is less, may not be in the side yard set back and may not be illuminated.
Contractor signs must be removed within one week after the completion
of the project; signs which are not removed may be removed and impounded
by the Borough, and the Borough may recover a fee equal to the cost
of removal and storage. No off-premises contractor signs are permitted.
F. Election and/or political signs. Election signs may be displayed no more than one month prior to the election and must be removed with one week after the election and shall be erected in accordance with Borough Code Chapter
160, Handbills and Posters. Signs which are not removed within the time limit may be removed and discarded by the Borough, and the Borough may recover a fee equal to the cost of removal and discarding.
[Amended 3-27-2002 by Ord. No. 2002-6]
G. Garage/yard sale signs. Signs may be placed no more
than 48 hours before the sale and must be removed before the end of
the day of the sale. No off-premises signs are permitted. Signs which
are not removed within the time limit may be removed and discarded
by the Borough, and the Borough may recover a fee equal to the cost
of removal and discarding.
H. Home occupation sign. A home occupation sign may include
a name and address, an occupation or activity and a logo or trademark.
There may be no illumination, except that a sign for a medical office
or emergency service may be illuminated when the business is open.
I. Development signs are allowed for residential developments.
They may include only the name of the development and may not include
any commercial advertising.
J. Incidental/directional signs. Incidental signs must
have a setback of 10 feet from the right-of-way, unless they are 30
feet or less in height, in which case no setback is required.
[Amended 3-27-2002 by Ord. No. 2002-6]
K. Nonprofit organization signs. Nonprofit organization
signs may be placed adjacent to a street right-of-way with the approval
of the governing body. The governing body may require that they be
placed at designated entrances to the community on common display
panels.
L. Public use sign. Off-site directional signs of a public
or quasi-public nature are permitted, provided that no advertising
shall be contained on such signs other than the following for the
purpose of indicating the name or location of a town, village, hospital,
community center, school or place of worship or the name or place
of meeting of a governmental, civic or service body or an event of
public interest, such as a state or county fair, a local or general
election or an auction, permitted for one period of 14 days and required
to be removed within two days after said event. No more than two such
signs may be placed within the Borough by any one establishment and
no more than one at any one intersection. No such sign may be erected,
placed, installed or maintained without the written permission of
the owner of the property involved.
M. Real estate signs. On-site, open house signs may be
displayed no more than two days in advance of the open house and must
be removed within hours of the end of the open house; other real estate
signs must be removed within five days after settlement. Signs which
are not removed within the time limits may be removed and impounded
by the Borough, and the Borough may recover a fee equal to the cost
of removal and storage. No off-premises real estate signs are permitted.
N. Special events signs. If a special event has a specific
date, signs for the event may be displayed no more than 21 days in
advance. All special event signs must be removed within five days
of the end of the event. Signs which are not removed within the time
limit may be removed and discarded by the Borough, and the Borough
may recover a fee equal to the cost of removal and discarding. Any
special event signs which do not meet the standards of this article
must be approved by special action of the governing body.
O. Design guidelines for the Central Business Overlay
District.
[Added 3-27-2002 by Ord. No. 2002-6]
(1) Sign material. Signs should be constructed of rigid,
weatherproof material.
(2) Permitted colors. Permitted colors for all signs are
included in Appendix IV.
(3) Permitted fonts. All fonts are acceptable; however,
letters cannot be broken. For example, multipart stencils are not
permitted.
Nonconforming signs may continue to be displayed,
as long as there is compliance with the following limitations and
conditions:
A. There may be no expansion or increase in the nonconformity
in any way.
B. Maintenance and repair of the sign are permitted.
If necessary, up to 50% of the sign and its supporting structure in
aggregate may be replaced in the event of damage, with this fifty-percent
limitation being cumulative; any replacement must be completed within
60 days of the damage occurring. In the Central Business Overlay District,
any change to a nonconforming sign must bring the sign into conformance
with the regulations contained in this article.
[Amended 3-27-2002 by Ord. No. 2002-6]
C. The sign must be brought into conformity if, for a
period of at least one month, the contents of the sign no longer applies
to an activity on the premises.
D. In the Central Business Overlay District, a nonconforming
sign may be moved to another position on the building or lot on which
it is located provided that the sign is well maintained and in good
condition.
[Added 3-27-2002 by Ord. No. 2002-6]
E. Registration of nonconformities. The Code Officer
shall identify and register all nonconforming signs as follows:
[Added 3-27-2002 by Ord. No. 2002-6]
(1) Location and description of the sign, including district,
county parcel number, and location on parcel or identified structure.
(2) Name and address of the owner of the nonconforming
sign.
(3) Regulations as to which the sign is nonconforming.
(4) Date when the nonconforming sign came into existence.