For the purpose of this article, the following terms shall have the following meanings ascribed to them, unless further meanings are given to them by context:
ACCUMULATED SPECULATIVELYA solid waste accumulated before being recycled. A solid waste is accumulated speculatively if the person can show that the solid waste has potential for recycling and has a feasible means of being recycled and that, during the calendar year, the amount of solid waste that is recycled or transferred to a different site for recycling equals at least 75% by weight or volume of the amount of that solid waste present at the beginning of the period. Solid waste is no longer accumulated speculatively once removed from accumulation by recycling.
ASBESTOS WASTEFriable solid waste that contains more than 1% asbestos by weight and can be crumbled, pulverized or reduced to powder, when dry, by hand pressure. Asbestos waste also includes any asbestos-containing solid waste that is collected in a pollution control device designed to remove asbestos.
ASHESThe residue of the combustion of solid fuels.
BUILDING DEBRISAny refuse or residue resulting from minor noncommercial repairs to a private dwelling made by the owner or occupant himself.
BUILDING WASTESAny and all refuse or residue resulting directly from building construction, reconstruction, repair or demolition and from clearing, grubbing or other incidental work in connection with any premises.
BULK REFUSEDiscarded household furniture, bedding and mattresses.
COMMERCIAL BUILDING DEBRISAny refuse or residue resulting from minor noncontracted repairs made by the owner or occupant himself in a commercial or manufacturing establishment.
COMMERCIAL WASTESSolid waste generated by multiple residences containing more than three families, stores, offices, institutions, restaurants, warehouses and nonmanufacturing activities of industrial facilities.
DEAD ANIMALSAnimals that have died naturally or have been accidentally killed. Animals or parts of animals from slaughter houses are not included in this category.
DEPARTMENTThe Department of Public Works of the City of Kingston, New York.
FOOD-PROCESSING WASTEWaste resulting solely from the processing of crops and related food products. Food-processing waste includes, but is not limited to:
A. Vegetative residues that are recognizable as part of a plant, fruit or vegetable (e.g. corn husks, cabbage leaves, grape and apple pomace, bean snips and carrot, tomato and potato skins); or
B. Any solid, semisolid or liquid food sludge or residue that is nonrecognizable, but identifiable by analysis or is certified solely as a by-product of plant, fruit, vegetable or dairy processing (e.g. milk and cheese, whey, brewery and winery waste and by-products from canned, frozen or preserved fruit and vegetable processing operations).
GARBAGEPutrescible solid waste, including animal and vegetable waste, resulting from handling, storage, sale, preparation, cooking or serving of foods. Garbage originates primarily in homes, kitchens, stores, markets, restaurants and other places where food is stored, prepared or served.
GENERATORAny person whose act or process produces a solid waste or whose act first causes solid waste to be subject to regulation under this article.
HAZARDOUS WASTE, HAZARDOUS HOUSEHOLD WASTE and/or INDUSTRIAL WASTEAny and all residue resulting directly from industrial and manufacturing operations. It shall not include waste originating from commercial operations of an industrial establishment, nor shall it include waste resulting from the commercial operation of persons, firms or corporations engaged in the construction of buildings and the repairing of streets and buildings.
INFECTIOUS WASTEIncludes the following:
A. Surgical waste, which consists of materials discarded from surgical procedures involving the treatment of a patient on isolation, other than patients on reverse or protective isolation;
B. Obstetrical waste, which consists of materials discarded from obstetrical procedures involving the treatment of a patient on isolation, other than patients on reverse or protective isolation;
C. Biological wastes, which consists of discarded excretions, exudates, secretions, suctionings and disposable medical supplies which have come into contact with these substances that cannot be legally discarded directly into a sewer and that emanate from a patient on isolation, other than patients on reverse or protective isolation;
D. Pathological waste, which consists of discarded human tissues and anatomical parts which are discarded from surgery, obstetrical procedures, autopsy and laboratory procedures;
E. Discarded material soiled with blood emanating from the treatment of a patient on isolation, other than patients on reverse or protective isolation;
F. All waste discarded from renal dialysis, including tubing and needles;
G. Discarded serums and vaccines that have not been autoclaved or returned to the manufacturer or point of origin;
H. Discarded laboratory waste which has come in contact with pathogenic organisms and which has not been rendered noninfectious by autoclaving or other sterilization techniques;
I. Animal carcasses exposed to pathogens in research, their bedding and other waste from such animals that is discarded; and
J. Other articles that are being discarded that are potentially infectious and that might cause punctures or cuts, including hypodermic needles, intravenous needles and intravenous tubing with needles attached, that have not been autoclaved or subjected to similar decontamination techniques and rendered incapable of causing punctures or cuts.
LICENSED WASTE COLLECTORSA private waste collector who has first obtained all necessary clearances through the Ulster County Board of Health and who obtains a permit and/or license from the Mayor to collect or transport for disposal public or private waste, industrial or commercial wastes and refuse within the City of Kingston. Said permit and/or license must be obtained no later than the first working day of January in each year.
[Amended 12-16-1999 by L.L. No. 3-2000]
MIXED REFUSEAny combination of putrescible and nonputrescible waste materials.
PERSONAll individuals, corporations, associations, except the City of Kingston, and shall apply to all householders.
PRIVATE WASTE COLLECTIONAny business operated by any person involving the collection, removal and transportation of any refuse from or to any premises, other than such persons owning residential or business property within the City of Kingston.
PUTRESCIBLEThe tendency of organic matter to decompose with the formation of malodorous by-products.
RECOVERAny act or process by which recyclables are separated from the solid waste stream.
RECYCLETo use recyclables in place of virgin materials in manufacturing a product.
RECYCLABLESSolid waste that exhibits potential to be used repeatedly in place of virgin material. This includes, but is not limited to, noncontaminated glass jars and bottles, plastic jars and bottles, metal cans, cardboard, newspapers and magazines.
RECYCLABLES HANDLING AND RECOVERY FACILITYA solid waste management facility, other than collection and transfer vehicles, at which recyclables are separated from the solid waste stream or at which previously separated recyclables are collected.
REFUSEAnything putrescible or nonputrescible that is discarded or rejected as useless or worthless.
RESIDENTIAL WASTEMixed refuse, ashes and bulk refuse originating in and around single or multiple dwellings of three or less families, living quarters connected with churches or any religious organizations and public recreation areas.
SUPERINTENDENTThe Superintendent of Public Works of the City of Kingston.
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITYAny facility employed beyond the initial solid waste collection process and managing solid waste, including, but not limited to, storage areas or facilities, transfer stations, landfills, disposal facilities, solid waste incinerators, landspreading facilities, composting facilities, surface impoundments and waste oil storage, reprocessing and rerefining facilities, recyclables handling and recovery facilities and waste tire storage facilities.
SOURCE SEPARATIONDividing solid waste into some or all of its components at the point of generation.
TRANSFER STATIONA solid waste management facility, other than a recyclables handling and recovery facility exclusively handling nonputrescible recyclables that have a combination of structures, machinery or devices, where solid waste is taken from collection vehicles and placed in other transportation units for movement to another solid waste management facility.
TRANSPORTERA person engaged in the off-site transportation of solid waste by air, rail, highway or water.
TREATMENTExcept in the case of infectious waste (see definition), any method, technique or process designed to change the physical, chemical or biological character or composition of any solid waste to recover energy or materials from it to render it safer to transport, store or dispose of or to make amenable for reuse, recovery, storage or reduction in volume.
VEHICLEAny motor vehicle, trailer, water vessel, railroad car, airplane or any other device for transporting solid waste.
WASTE TIREAny tire that has ceased to serve the purpose for which it was initially intended due to factors such as, but not limited to, wear or imperfections, and has been discarded.
WHITE GOODSFor the purpose of this article, includes, but is not limited to, refrigerators, freezers, stoves, washers, dryers, dishwashers, trash compactors, air conditioners, ovens, hot-water heaters, furnaces, wood stoves, sinks, bathtubs and dehumidifiers.
[Amended 8-4-2009 by L.L. No. 10-2009, approved 8-13-2009]
YARD WASTELeaves, grass clippings, garden debris and small or chipped branches.