For the purpose of this article, the following
terms shall have the following meanings ascribed to them, unless further
meanings are given to them by context:
ACCUMULATED SPECULATIVELY
A solid waste accumulated before being recycled. A solid
waste is accumulated speculatively if the person can show that the
solid waste has potential for recycling and has a feasible means of
being recycled and that, during the calendar year, the amount of solid
waste that is recycled or transferred to a different site for recycling
equals at least 75% by weight or volume of the amount of that solid
waste present at the beginning of the period. Solid waste is no longer
accumulated speculatively once removed from accumulation by recycling.
ASBESTOS WASTE
Friable solid waste that contains more than 1% asbestos by
weight and can be crumbled, pulverized or reduced to powder, when
dry, by hand pressure. Asbestos waste also includes any asbestos-containing
solid waste that is collected in a pollution control device designed
to remove asbestos.
ASHES
The residue of the combustion of solid fuels.
BUILDING DEBRIS
Any refuse or residue resulting from minor noncommercial
repairs to a private dwelling made by the owner or occupant himself.
BUILDING WASTES
Any and all refuse or residue resulting directly from building
construction, reconstruction, repair or demolition and from clearing,
grubbing or other incidental work in connection with any premises.
BULK REFUSE
Discarded household furniture, bedding and mattresses.
COMMERCIAL BUILDING DEBRIS
Any refuse or residue resulting from minor noncontracted
repairs made by the owner or occupant himself in a commercial or manufacturing
establishment.
COMMERCIAL WASTES
Solid waste generated by multiple residences containing more
than three families, stores, offices, institutions, restaurants, warehouses
and nonmanufacturing activities of industrial facilities.
DEAD ANIMALS
Animals that have died naturally or have been accidentally
killed. Animals or parts of animals from slaughter houses are not
included in this category.
DEPARTMENT
The Department of Public Works of the City of Kingston, New
York.
FOOD-PROCESSING WASTE
Waste resulting solely from the processing of crops and related
food products. Food-processing waste includes, but is not limited
to:
A.
Vegetative residues that are recognizable as
part of a plant, fruit or vegetable (e.g. corn husks, cabbage leaves,
grape and apple pomace, bean snips and carrot, tomato and potato skins);
or
B.
Any solid, semisolid or liquid food sludge or
residue that is nonrecognizable, but identifiable by analysis or is
certified solely as a by-product of plant, fruit, vegetable or dairy
processing (e.g. milk and cheese, whey, brewery and winery waste and
by-products from canned, frozen or preserved fruit and vegetable processing
operations).
GARBAGE
Putrescible solid waste, including animal and vegetable waste,
resulting from handling, storage, sale, preparation, cooking or serving
of foods. Garbage originates primarily in homes, kitchens, stores,
markets, restaurants and other places where food is stored, prepared
or served.
GENERATOR
Any person whose act or process produces a solid waste or
whose act first causes solid waste to be subject to regulation under
this article.
HAZARDOUS WASTE, HAZARDOUS HOUSEHOLD WASTE and/or INDUSTRIAL
WASTE
Any and all residue resulting directly from industrial and
manufacturing operations. It shall not include waste originating from
commercial operations of an industrial establishment, nor shall it
include waste resulting from the commercial operation of persons,
firms or corporations engaged in the construction of buildings and
the repairing of streets and buildings.
INFECTIOUS WASTE
Includes the following:
A.
Surgical waste, which consists of materials
discarded from surgical procedures involving the treatment of a patient
on isolation, other than patients on reverse or protective isolation;
B.
Obstetrical waste, which consists of materials
discarded from obstetrical procedures involving the treatment of a
patient on isolation, other than patients on reverse or protective
isolation;
C.
Biological wastes, which consists of discarded
excretions, exudates, secretions, suctionings and disposable medical
supplies which have come into contact with these substances that cannot
be legally discarded directly into a sewer and that emanate from a
patient on isolation, other than patients on reverse or protective
isolation;
D.
Pathological waste, which consists of discarded
human tissues and anatomical parts which are discarded from surgery,
obstetrical procedures, autopsy and laboratory procedures;
E.
Discarded material soiled with blood emanating
from the treatment of a patient on isolation, other than patients
on reverse or protective isolation;
F.
All waste discarded from renal dialysis, including
tubing and needles;
G.
Discarded serums and vaccines that have not
been autoclaved or returned to the manufacturer or point of origin;
H.
Discarded laboratory waste which has come in
contact with pathogenic organisms and which has not been rendered
noninfectious by autoclaving or other sterilization techniques;
I.
Animal carcasses exposed to pathogens in research,
their bedding and other waste from such animals that is discarded;
and
J.
Other articles that are being discarded that
are potentially infectious and that might cause punctures or cuts,
including hypodermic needles, intravenous needles and intravenous
tubing with needles attached, that have not been autoclaved or subjected
to similar decontamination techniques and rendered incapable of causing
punctures or cuts.
LICENSED WASTE COLLECTORS
A private waste collector who has first obtained all necessary
clearances through the Ulster County Board of Health and who obtains
a permit and/or license from the Mayor to collect or transport for
disposal public or private waste, industrial or commercial wastes
and refuse within the City of Kingston. Said permit and/or license
must be obtained no later than the first working day of January in
each year.
[Amended 12-16-1999 by L.L. No. 3-2000]
MIXED REFUSE
Any combination of putrescible and nonputrescible waste materials.
PERSON
All individuals, corporations, associations, except the City
of Kingston, and shall apply to all householders.
PRIVATE WASTE COLLECTION
Any business operated by any person involving the collection,
removal and transportation of any refuse from or to any premises,
other than such persons owning residential or business property within
the City of Kingston.
PUTRESCIBLE
The tendency of organic matter to decompose with the formation
of malodorous by-products.
RECOVER
Any act or process by which recyclables are separated from
the solid waste stream.
RECYCLE
To use recyclables in place of virgin materials in manufacturing
a product.
RECYCLABLES
Solid waste that exhibits potential to be used repeatedly
in place of virgin material. This includes, but is not limited to,
noncontaminated glass jars and bottles, plastic jars and bottles,
metal cans, cardboard, newspapers and magazines.
RECYCLABLES HANDLING AND RECOVERY FACILITY
A solid waste management facility, other than collection
and transfer vehicles, at which recyclables are separated from the
solid waste stream or at which previously separated recyclables are
collected.
REFUSE
Anything putrescible or nonputrescible that is discarded
or rejected as useless or worthless.
RESIDENTIAL WASTE
Mixed refuse, ashes and bulk refuse originating in and around
single or multiple dwellings of three or less families, living quarters
connected with churches or any religious organizations and public
recreation areas.
SUPERINTENDENT
The Superintendent of Public Works of the City of Kingston.
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITY
Any facility employed beyond the initial solid waste collection
process and managing solid waste, including, but not limited to, storage
areas or facilities, transfer stations, landfills, disposal facilities,
solid waste incinerators, landspreading facilities, composting facilities,
surface impoundments and waste oil storage, reprocessing and rerefining
facilities, recyclables handling and recovery facilities and waste
tire storage facilities.
SOURCE SEPARATION
Dividing solid waste into some or all of its components at
the point of generation.
TRANSFER STATION
A solid waste management facility, other than a recyclables
handling and recovery facility exclusively handling nonputrescible
recyclables that have a combination of structures, machinery or devices,
where solid waste is taken from collection vehicles and placed in
other transportation units for movement to another solid waste management
facility.
TRANSPORTER
A person engaged in the off-site transportation of solid
waste by air, rail, highway or water.
TREATMENT
Except in the case of infectious waste (see definition),
any method, technique or process designed to change the physical,
chemical or biological character or composition of any solid waste
to recover energy or materials from it to render it safer to transport,
store or dispose of or to make amenable for reuse, recovery, storage
or reduction in volume.
VEHICLE
Any motor vehicle, trailer, water vessel, railroad car, airplane
or any other device for transporting solid waste.
WASTE TIRE
Any tire that has ceased to serve the purpose for which it
was initially intended due to factors such as, but not limited to,
wear or imperfections, and has been discarded.
WHITE GOODS
For the purpose of this article, includes, but is not limited
to, refrigerators, freezers, stoves, washers, dryers, dishwashers,
trash compactors, air conditioners, ovens, hot-water heaters, furnaces,
wood stoves, sinks, bathtubs and dehumidifiers.
[Amended 8-4-2009 by L.L. No. 10-2009, approved 8-13-2009]
YARD WASTE
Leaves, grass clippings, garden debris and small or chipped
branches.
[Amended 12-16-1999 by L.L. No.
2-2000; approved 1-3-2000]
On certification that a private waste collector
has complied with all rules, regulations and practices promulgated
by the Mayor for the collection of refuse and in conformance to all
requirements set forth by the County Health Officer, the Mayor shall
be empowered to license, on application, any person, firm or corporation
for the purpose of collecting refuse and transporting same over the
streets of the City of Kingston, New York.
[Amended4-1-2008 by L.L. No. 1-2008, approved 4-23-2008]
There shall be combined municipal refuse and
garbage collection scheduled once weekly for residential and business
districts subject to the provisions and conditions as herein set forth:
A. Residential and Business District:
(1) Receptacles and refuse placed for collection shall
be placed at curbside prior to 6:00 a.m. on the scheduled day of collection,
but not before 5:00 p.m. on the day preceding the scheduled collection.
(2) It shall be unlawful for any person or persons to
deposit for collection and removal any refuse at curbside or within
the sidewalk area on the eve preceding or before 7:00 p.m. on any
Sunday and on the following holidays: New Year's Day, Martin Luther
King's Birthday, President's Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day,
Labor Day, Columbus Day, Election Day, Veterans Day, Thanksgiving
Day and Christmas Day.
(3) Emptied receptacles shall be removed from the sidewalk
area and curbside not later than 6:00 p.m. for residential and 12:00
noon for commercial on the scheduled day of collection.
(4) A
space measuring a minimum of 36 inches by 36 inches must be cleared
curbside (by the property owner or occupant) for each refuse or recycle
receptacle that is placed curbside.
[Added 3-1-2011 by L.L. No. 2-2011, approved 3-21-2011]
[Amended 6-8-2004, approved 6-15-2004; 4-1-2008 by L.L. No. 1-2008, approved 4-23-2008]
Municipal collection shall be limited as follows:
A. Residential properties.
(1) Refuse.
[Amended 1-10-2017 by L.L. No. 1-2017, approved 1-23-2017]
(a)
Single-family residence: one City-provided wheeled refuse tote
of any size up to 96 gallons.
(b)
Two-family residence: one City-provided wheeled refuse tote
of any size up to 96 gallons.
(c)
Three-family residence: one City-provided wheeled refuse tote
of any size up to 96 gallons.
(d)
Four-family or more residences and/or commercial and/or manufacturing
properties: one City-provided wheeled refuse tote of any size up to
96 gallons.
(e)
Single-family, two-family, three-family and four-family or more
residences and/or commercial and/or not-for-profit properties may
elect to have additional trash removal services at a set annual fee.
There is a fee schedule, recommended by the Mayor and approved by
the Common Council, for trash removal services. Said fee schedule
is dependent upon the number of additional trash totes requested by
the property owner. The fee schedule shall be set forth in the fee
schedule adopted by the Common Council of the City of Kingston.
(f)
The Superintendent of Public Works has the ability to grant
a waiver to a property if the owner does not have the space to store
a tote at the rear of their facility or in some other means acceptable
to the City. All other regulations include the 96 gallon limit apply.
(2) Recyclables.
[Amended 4-1-2008 by L.L. No. 1-2008, approved 4-23-2008]
(a)
Recyclables shall consist of glass bottles,
metal (aluminum, tin and mixed metal cans), aluminum foil and pie
plates, plastic containers, which must be properly containerized and
placed curbside.
(b)
Mixed paper shall consist of periodicals, newspapers
and magazines which must be either placed in a recyclable bin or bundled
and tied and placed curbside.
(c)
Cardboard boxes must be either stacked one inside
the other, or flattened and placed curbside.
(d)
There shall be no limit on the amount of recyclables
that may be placed curbside for the above classifications.
(3) Yard waste.
(a)
Grass clippings, leaves (except as noted in
section on leaf collection), garden clippings and hedge clippings
shall be small enough to need containerization and chippings.
[1]
There shall be no limit on the amount that may
be placed curbside for collection.
[2]
All of the above must be properly containerized.
[3]
Yard waste will be collected biweekly from March
15 through October 31 only, except loose leaf curbside collection,
which shall be from November 1 through November 30, and Christmas
trees and greens, which will be collected during the month of January.
[Amended 4-6-2010 by L.L. No. 2-2010, approved 4-27-2010; 3-1-2011 by L.L. No. 2-2011, approved 3-21-2011]
(b)
Brush and tree prunings:
[1]
Brush and tree prunings shall not exceed four
feet in length or three feet in diameter.
[2]
Brush and tree prunings must be bundled with
cut ends in same direction and tied with twine (no wire).
[3]
Bundles must not exceed a combined volume of
36 cubic feet (three feet long by three feet wide by four feet high).
[4]
Brush and tree prunings shall be collected biweekly
from April 15 through June 15 and September 15 to October 15.
[Amended 3-1-2011 by L.L. No. 2-2011, approved 3-21-2011; 4-14-2011 by L.L. No. 6-2011, approved 5-3-2011]
(c)
Leaves.
[Amended 6-8-2004, approved 6-15-2004; 4-6-2010 by L.L. No.
2-2010, approved 4-27-2010]
[1] Leaves shall be collected from November 1 through November 30. Leaves
must be containerized in brown biodegradable paper bags or containerized
in a trash barrel or container no larger than 32 gallons, not to exceed
50 pounds.
[2] Nothing herein shall preclude a person from using yard or decentralized
composting as a method of disposal of his/her leaves.
(d) Anyone not in compliance with the provisions of the City of Kingston Code, §
350-12A(3)(c) or
350-12B(3)(c), as adopted by the Common Council on April 6, 2010, shall be subject to a fine of $35 for the first offense, with an incremental increase of $10 for each additional offense.
[Added 4-6-2010, approved 4-8-2010]
(4) Wood waste.
(a)
Wood wastes shall not exceed four feet in length.
(b)
Wood wastes must be bundled and tied with twine
(no wire).
(c)
Bundles must not exceed a combined volume of
36 cubic feet (three feet long by three feet wide by four feet high).
(d)
Small pieces of wood must be containerized.
(e)
Pallets shall be one pallet in length and width
by three feet high and must not exceed a combined volume of 36 cubic
feet.
(f)
Wood waste will be collected from the second
week in April to the first week in June and from the first week in
September to the second week in October.
[Amended 3-1-2011 by L.L. No. 2-2011, approved 3-21-2011]
(5) Building debris shall be containerized and/or bundled
with a combined volume not to exceed 36 cubic feet.
B. Commercial and manufacturing establishments.
(1) Refuse. All of the above classifications shall be
allowed not more than nine receptacles having a volume not to exceed
32 gallons each (288 gallon combined volume) or 18 bags having a combined
volume not to exceed 288 gallons.
(2) Recyclables.
(a)
There shall be no limit on the amount of recyclables
that may be placed curbside for the above classifications.
(b)
All recyclables must be properly containerized.
(3) Yard waste.
(a)
Grass clippings, leaves (except as noted in
section on leaf collection), garden clippings and hedge clippings
shall be small enough to need containerizing, and chippings.
[1]
There shall be no limit on the amount that may
be placed curbside for collection.
[2]
All of the above must be properly containerized.
[3]
Yard waste will be collected biweekly from March
15 through October 31 only, except loose leaf curbside collection,
which shall be from November 1 through November 30, and Christmas
trees and greens, which will be collected during the month of January.
[Amended 4-6-2010 by L.L. No. 2-2010, approved 4-27-2010; 3-1-2011 by L.L. No. 2-2011, approved 3-21-2011]
(b)
Brush and tree prunings.
[1]
Brush and tree prunings shall not exceed four
feet in length or three feet in diameter.
[2]
Brush and tree prunings must be bundled with
cut ends in same direction and tied with twine (no wire).
[3]
Bundles must not exceed a combined volume of
36 cubic feet (three feet long by three feet wide by four feet high).
[4]
Brush and tree prunings shall be collected biweekly
from March 15 through October 31.
[Amended 3-1-2011 by L.L. No. 2-2011, approved 3-21-2011]
(c)
Leaves.
[Amended 4-6-2010 by L.L. No. 2-2010, approved 4-27-2010]
[1] Leaves shall be collected from November 1 through November 30. Leaves
must be containerized in brown biodegradable paper bags or containerized
in a trash barrel or container no larger than 32 gallons, not to exceed
50 pounds.
[2] Nothing herein shall preclude a person from using yard or decentralized
composting as a method of disposal of his/her leaves.
(d) Anyone not in compliance with the provisions of the City of Kingston Code, §
350-12A(3)(c) or
350-12B(3)(c), as adopted by the Common Council on April 6, 2010, shall be subject to a fine of $35 for the first offense, with an incremental increase of $10 for each additional offense.
[Added 4-6-2010, approved 4-8-2010]
(4) Wood waste.
(a)
Wood waste shall not exceed four feet in length.
(b)
Wood waste must be bundled and tied with twine
(no wire).
(c)
Bundles must not exceed a combined volume of
36 cubic feet (three feet long by three feet wide by four feet high).
(d)
Small pieces of wood must be containerized.
(e)
Pallets shall be one pallet in length and width
by three feet high and must not exceed a combined volume of 36 cubic
feet.
(f)
Wood waste will be collected from the second
week in April to the first week in June and from the first week in
September to the second week in October.
[Amended 3-1-2011 by L.L. No. 2-2011, approved 3-21-2011]
(5) Commercial building debris.
(a)
Shall be containerized and/or bundled with a
combined volume not to exceed 36 cubic feet.
(b)
Owners, occupants or operators or other persons
creating or causing the accumulation of trash in excess of the amounts
specified herein shall be responsible for the removal of same.
(c)
Hotels, restaurants, hospitals, nursing homes,
schools, cafeterias and boardinghouses boarding five or more individuals
shall be responsible for the collection and removal daily of trash
generated by such operations.
[Amended 12-16-1999 by L.L. No.
2-2000; approved 1-3-2000]
A. The Superintendent shall accept all applications for
a license as a licensed waste collector on such forms as he shall
provide and certify on the face thereof, if he shall so find, that
the private waste collector has and will be able to comply with all
the rules, regulations and practices promulgated by the Mayor and
this article for the collection of refuse and that said collector
has obtained all the necessary permits from the Ulster County Board
of Health.
B. Upon approval of the aforesaid certified application
and the fees provided hereafter, the Mayor shall issue a license to
the named applicant along with a sticker for each vehicle listed on
said application specifically identifying the vehicle to which each
sticker shall be affixed and the license under which the sticker is
issued.
C. All licenses issued pursuant to this article shall be for a period of one year and shall not be transferable. Additional vehicle stickers may be issued from time to time by the Mayor upon application as described in Subsections
A and
B of this section, but shall expire at the end of the license period applicable at the time the sticker was issued.
D. Licenses issued under this article may be revoked
or suspended on order of the Superintendent of Public Works that the
private waste collector has failed to comply with all applicable laws,
ordinances, rules and regulations.
E. The annual fee for a license hereunder and for each
vehicle sticker shall be recommended by the Mayor and approved by
the Common Council. The fees shall be reviewed annually.
F. Should
a private waste collector fail to obtain a license to collect refuse
from the City of Kingston and is found to be collecting refuse in
the City of Kingston, a fine in the amount of $100 will be imposed
for a first offense, a fine of $250 will be imposed for a second offense,
and a fine of $1,000 will be imposed for a third offense.
[Added 9-7-2010 by L.L. No. 6-2010, approved 9-23-2010]